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Daniel 5
New American Standard Bible

Belshazzar’s Feast

5 Belshazzar the king [a]held a great (A)feast for a thousand of his nobles, and he was drinking wine in the presence of the thousand. 2 [b]While he tasted the wine, Belshazzar gave orders to bring the gold and silver (B)vessels which his [c]father Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives, and his concubines could drink out of them. 3 Then they brought the gold vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of God which was in Jerusalem; and the king and his nobles, his wives, and his concubines drank out of them. 4 They (C)drank the wine and praised the gods of (D)gold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone.

5 Suddenly the fingers of a human hand emerged and began writing opposite the lampstand on the plaster of the wall of the king’s palace, and the king saw the back of the hand that did the writing. 6 Then the king’s [d](E)face became pale and his thoughts alarmed him, and his (F)hip joints [e]loosened and his (G)knees began knocking together. 7 The king called aloud to bring in the (H)sorcerers, the [f]Chaldeans, and the diviners. The king began speaking and said to the wise men of Babylon, “Anyone who can read this inscription and explain its interpretation to me shall be (I)clothed with purple and have a (J)necklace of gold around his neck, and have authority as (K)third ruler in the kingdom.” 8 Then all the king’s wise men came in, but (L)they could not read the inscription or make known its interpretation to the king. 9 Then King Belshazzar was greatly (M)alarmed, his [g](N)face grew even more pale, and his nobles were perplexed.

10 The queen entered the banquet [h]hall because of the words of the king and his nobles; the queen began to speak and said, “(O)O king, live forever! Do not let your thoughts alarm you or your [i]face be pale. 11 There is a (P)man in your kingdom in whom is [j]a (Q)spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of your father, illumination, insight, and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were found in him. And King Nebuchadnezzar, your father—your father [k](R)the king—appointed him chief of the soothsayer priests, sorcerers, Chaldeans, and diviners. 12 This was because an (S)extraordinary spirit, knowledge and insight, interpretation of dreams, explanation of riddles, and solving of difficult problems were found in this Daniel, whom the king named (T)Belteshazzar. Let Daniel now be summoned and he will declare the interpretation.”

Daniel Interprets the Handwriting on the Wall

13 Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king began speaking and said to Daniel, “Are you that Daniel who is one of the [l](U)exiles from Judah, whom my father the king (V)brought from Judah? 14 Now I have heard about you that [m]a spirit of the gods is in you, and that illumination, insight, and extraordinary wisdom have been found in you. 15 Just now the (W)wise men and the sorcerers were brought in before me to read this inscription and make its interpretation known to me, but they (X)could not declare the interpretation of the [n]message. 16 But I personally have heard about you, that you are able to give interpretations and solve difficult problems. Now if you are able to read the inscription and make its (Y)interpretation known to me, you will be (Z)clothed with purple and wear a necklace of gold around your neck, and you will have authority as the third ruler in the kingdom.”

17 Then Daniel replied and said before the king, “[o]Keep your (AA)gifts for yourself or give your rewards to someone else; however, I will read the inscription to the king and make the interpretation known to him. 18 [p]O king, the (AB)Most High God (AC)granted [q]sovereignty, (AD)greatness, honor, and majesty to Nebuchadnezzar your father. 19 Now because of the greatness which He granted him, all the peoples, nations, and populations of all [r]languages trembled and feared in his presence; (AE)whomever he wished, he killed, and whomever he wished, he spared alive; and whomever he wished he elevated, and whomever he wished he humbled. 20 But when his heart [s]was (AF)arrogant and his spirit became so [t](AG)overbearing that he behaved presumptuously, he was (AH)deposed from his royal throne, and his dignity was taken away from him. 21 He was also (AI)driven away from [u]mankind, and his heart was made like that of animals, and his dwelling place was with the (AJ)wild donkeys. He was given grass to eat like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until he recognized that the (AK)Most High God is ruler over the realm of mankind, and that He sets over it whomever He wishes. 22 Yet you, his [v]son, Belshazzar, have (AL)not humbled your heart, even though you knew all this, 23 but you have (AM)risen up against the (AN)Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before you, and you and your nobles, your wives, and your concubines have been drinking wine out of them; and you have praised the (AO)gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see, nor hear, nor understand. But the God (AP)in whose hand are your life-breath and all your (AQ)ways, you have not glorified. 24 Then the [w](AR)hand was sent from Him and this inscription was written out.

25 “Now this is the inscription that was written:

‘[x]Menē, [y]Menē, [z]Tekēl, [aa]Upharsin.’

26 This is the interpretation of the [ab]message: ‘Menē’—God has numbered your kingdom and (AS)put an end to it. 27 ‘Tekēl’—you have been (AT)weighed on the scales and found deficient. 28 ‘[ac]Perēs’—your kingdom has been divided and given to the (AU)Medes and [ad]Persians.”

29 Then Belshazzar gave orders, and they (AV)clothed Daniel with purple and put a necklace of gold around his neck, and issued a proclamation concerning him that he now had authority as the third ruler in the kingdom.

30 That same night (AW)Belshazzar the Chaldean king was (AX)killed. 31 [ae]So (AY)Darius the Mede received the kingdom at about the age of sixty-two.

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 5:1 Lit made
  2. Daniel 5:2 Or Under the influence of the wine
  3. Daniel 5:2 Or forefather, and so throughout the ch
  4. Daniel 5:6 Lit brightness changed for him
  5. Daniel 5:6 Or shook
  6. Daniel 5:7 I.e., probably master astrologers, diviners, etc., and so throughout the ch
  7. Daniel 5:9 Lit brightness was changing upon him
  8. Daniel 5:10 Lit house
  9. Daniel 5:10 Lit brightness be changed
  10. Daniel 5:11 Or possibly the Spirit of the holy God
  11. Daniel 5:11 Or O king
  12. Daniel 5:13 Lit sons of the exile
  13. Daniel 5:14 Or possibly the Spirit of God
  14. Daniel 5:15 Lit word
  15. Daniel 5:17 Lit Let...be for
  16. Daniel 5:18 Lit You, O king
  17. Daniel 5:18 Or the kingdom
  18. Daniel 5:19 Lit tongues
  19. Daniel 5:20 Lit rose up
  20. Daniel 5:20 Lit strong
  21. Daniel 5:21 Lit the sons of mankind
  22. Daniel 5:22 Or descendant
  23. Daniel 5:24 Lit palm of the hand
  24. Daniel 5:25 Or a mina (50 shekels) from verb “to count”
  25. Daniel 5:25 Or a mina (50 shekels) from verb “to count”
  26. Daniel 5:25 Or a shekel from verb “to weigh”
  27. Daniel 5:25 Or and half-shekels (singular: perēs) from verb “to divide”
  28. Daniel 5:26 Lit word
  29. Daniel 5:28 Or half-shekel from verb “to divide”
  30. Daniel 5:28 Aram: Pāras
  31. Daniel 5:31 Ch 6:1 in Aram
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Daniel 5
Lexham English Bible

The Mysterious Writing on the Wall

5 Belshazzar the king made a great festival for a thousand of his lords,[a] and in the presence of[b] the thousand lords he was drinking wine.[c] 2 When he tasted the wine,[d] Belshazzar commanded that they bring the vessels of gold and silver that Nebuchadnezzar his predecessor[e] had taken from the temple that was in Jerusalem, so that the king and his lords,[f] his wives and his concubines may drink from them. 3 Then they brought in the vessels of gold that they took from the temple, the house of God that was in Jerusalem, and the king and his lords,[g] his wives and his concubines drank from them. 4 They drank the wine and praised the gods of gold and silver, bronze, iron, wood and stone.[h]

5 Immediately[i] human fingers[j] appeared and they wrote opposite[k] the lampstand on the plaster of the wall of the palace of the king, and the king was watching[l] the palm of the hand that was writing. 6 Then his face changed and his thoughts terrified him, and his hip joints gave way[m] and his knees knocked together.[n] 7 The king cried aloud[o] to bring in the conjurers,[p] the astrologers[q] and the diviners; the king spoke[r] and said to the wise men of Babylon, “Any man that can read this writing and can tell me its explanation will be clothed in purple and will have a necklace of gold hung around his neck and he will rule as third in authority in the kingdom.” 8 Then all the wise men of the king came in, but they were not able to read the writing or to make known its explanation.[s] 9 Then the king, Belshazzar, became greatly terrified, and his facial features[t] changed upon him, and his lords[u] were perplexed.

10 Because of the words of the king and his lords,[v] the queen came into the banqueting hall[w] and the queen spoke up[x] and said, “O king, live forever,[y] and let not your thoughts terrify you and do not let your facial expressions grow pale.[z] 11 There is a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods in him.[aa] And in the days of your predecessor,[ab] enlightenment and insight and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods was found in him; and, O king, Nebuchadnezzar your predecessor[ac] appointed him as chief of the magicians,[ad] the conjurers,[ae] the astrologers,[af] and the diviners. Your predecessor[ag] the king did this 12 because[ah] there was found in him an excellent spirit and understanding and insight for interpreting dreams and explaining riddles and solving riddles; that is, in Daniel whom the king named[ai] Belteshazzar. Now, let Daniel be called and he will tell the explanation.”[aj]

Daniel Deciphers and Interprets the Writing

13 Then Daniel was brought in before the king, and the king spoke[ak] and said to Daniel, “You are Daniel who are one of the exiles[al] of Judah[am] whom my predecessor,[an] the king, brought from Judah.[ao] 14 And I have heard that a spirit of the gods is in you and enlightenment and insight and excellent wisdom was found in you. 15 And now the wise men and the conjurers[ap] were brought in before me so that they could read this writing in order to make its explanation[aq] known to me, but they were not able to disclose the explanation[ar] of the matter. 16 But I have heard concerning you that you are able to produce interpretations[as] and to solve riddles; now if you are able to read the writing and to make known its explanation[at] to me, you will be clothed in purple and a necklace of gold will be placed around your neck and you will rule as third in command in the kingdom.”

17 Then Daniel answered and said before the king, “Let your gifts be for yourself or your rewards give to another; nevertheless, I will read the writing to the king and I will make known to him the explanation.[au] 18 O king,[av] the Most High God gave the kingdom and the greatness and the glory and the majesty to Nebuchadnezzar your predecessor.[aw] 19 And because of the greatness that he gave to him, all the peoples, the nations and languages trembled and feared before him; whomever he wanted he killed, and whomever he wanted he let live, and whomever he wanted he honored, and whomever he wanted he humbled. 20 But when[ax] his heart became arrogant and his spirit became hard so as to act proudly, he was deposed from the throne of his kingdom and the[ay] glory was taken away from him.[az] 21 And he was driven away from human society[ba] and his mind was made like the animals[bb] and his dwelling was with the wild asses; and he was given[bc] grass like oxen to eat, and with[bd] the dew of heaven his body was bathed, until he acknowledged that the Most High God is sovereign over the kingdom of humankind, and whoever[be] he wants he sets over it.

22 “But you his successor,[bf] Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart even though[bg] you knew all this. 23 And now you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven, and the vessels of his temple you have brought in before you, and you and your lords,[bh] your wives and your concubines, have been drinking wine from[bi] them, and you have praised the gods of silver, gold, bronze, iron, wood, and stone[bj] that do not see and do not hear and do not know, but the God who holds your life in his hand[bk] and all of your ways come from him,[bl] you have not honored. 24 So then the palm of the hand was sent out from his presence and this writing was inscribed.

25 “Now this was the writing that was inscribed: ‘Mene, Mene, Tekel and Parsin.’

26 “This is the explanation of the matter:[bm] ‘Mene’—God has numbered your kingdom and brought an end to it.

27 “‘Tekel’—you have been weighed on scales and you have been found wanting.[bn]

28 “‘Peres’—your kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and Persians.’”

29 Then Belshazzar commanded, and they clothed Daniel with purple and placed a necklace of gold around his neck, and they made a proclamation concerning him that he would be the third ruler in authority in the kingdom. 30 That same night[bo] Belshazzar, the Chaldean king, was killed. 31 [bp] And Darius the Mede received the kingdom when he was about sixty-two years old.[bq]

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 5:1 Or “nobles”
  2. Daniel 5:1 Literally “to over against”
  3. Daniel 5:1 Or “the wine”
  4. Daniel 5:2 Literally “At the taste of the wine”
  5. Daniel 5:2 Literally “father”
  6. Daniel 5:2 Or “nobles”
  7. Daniel 5:3 Or “nobles”
  8. Daniel 5:4 All these metals have the definite article that does not have to be translated into English to retain the meaning
  9. Daniel 5:5 Literally “In its the hour”
  10. Daniel 5:5 Literally “fingers of the hand of a man”
  11. Daniel 5:5 Literally “to over against”
  12. Daniel 5:5 Or “gazing at”
  13. Daniel 5:6 Literally “the limbs of his hip became loose”
  14. Daniel 5:6 Literally “his knees this to this they knocked together”
  15. Daniel 5:7 Literally “with strength”
  16. Daniel 5:7 Or “enchanters”
  17. Daniel 5:7 Literally “Chaldeans”
  18. Daniel 5:7 Literally “answered”
  19. Daniel 5:8 Aramaic “the explanation/ interpretation”
  20. Daniel 5:9 Literally “shining of his face”
  21. Daniel 5:9 Or “nobles”
  22. Daniel 5:10 Or “nobles”
  23. Daniel 5:10 Literally “the house of the drinking”
  24. Daniel 5:10 Literally “answered”
  25. Daniel 5:10 Literally “to eternity”
  26. Daniel 5:10 Literally “change”
  27. Daniel 5:11 Literally “who the spirit of holy gods is in him”
  28. Daniel 5:11 Literally “father”
  29. Daniel 5:11 Literally “father”
  30. Daniel 5:11 Or “soothsayer-priests”
  31. Daniel 5:11 Or “enchanters”
  32. Daniel 5:11 Literally “Chaldeans”
  33. Daniel 5:11 Literally “father”
  34. Daniel 5:12 Literally “all of because that”
  35. Daniel 5:12 Literally “whom the king gave his name”
  36. Daniel 5:12 Or “interpretation”
  37. Daniel 5:13 Literally “answered”
  38. Daniel 5:13 Literally “who from sons of the exile”
  39. Daniel 5:13 Aramaic “Jehud”
  40. Daniel 5:13 Literally “father”
  41. Daniel 5:13 Aramaic “Jehud”
  42. Daniel 5:15 Or “enchanters”
  43. Daniel 5:15 Or “interpretation”
  44. Daniel 5:15 Or “interpretation”
  45. Daniel 5:16 Literally “to interpret interpretations”
  46. Daniel 5:16 Or “interpretation”
  47. Daniel 5:17 Or “interpretation”
  48. Daniel 5:18 Literally “You, O king”
  49. Daniel 5:18 Literally “father”
  50. Daniel 5:20 Literally “as that”
  51. Daniel 5:20 Or “his”
  52. Daniel 5:20 Literally “they took away”
  53. Daniel 5:21 Literally “from the sons of the humankind”
  54. Daniel 5:21 Aramaic “with the animals”
  55. Daniel 5:21 Literally “they gave him”
  56. Daniel 5:21 Aramaic “from”
  57. Daniel 5:21 Literally “to from that”
  58. Daniel 5:22 Literally “son”
  59. Daniel 5:22 Literally “all of because that”
  60. Daniel 5:23 Or “nobles”
  61. Daniel 5:23 Aramaic “with”
  62. Daniel 5:23 All the materials in this list have the definite article that does not have to be translated into English
  63. Daniel 5:23 Literally “who your breath is in his hand”
  64. Daniel 5:23 Literally “belong to him”
  65. Daniel 5:26 Or “word, message”
  66. Daniel 5:27 Or “deficient”
  67. Daniel 5:30 Literally “In it, in the night”
  68. Daniel 5:31 Daniel 5:31–6:28 in the English Bible is 6:1–29 in the Hebrew Bible
  69. Daniel 5:31 Literally “when a son of sixty and two years”
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