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As palavras que foram escritas na parede

O rei Belsazar ofereceu um grande banquete e convidou a mil funcionários da corte. O rei bebeu muito vinho enquanto estava com seus convidados. O rei Belsazar, se sentiu muito alegre após ter bebido muito vinho, e ordenou que lhe trouxessem os copos de ouro e prata que Nabucodonosor, pai[a] de Belsazar, tinha trazido do templo de Jerusalém. Belsazar queria que seus convidados, suas esposas e suas concubinas usassem esses copos na festa. Quando lhe trouxeram os copos de ouro que tinham sido levados do templo de Deus em Jerusalém, o rei, seus convidados, suas esposas e suas concubinas beberam neles. Enquanto bebiam, adoravam a seus deuses de ouro e prata, bronze e ferro, madeira e pedra.

Nesse momento, apareceram os dedos de uma mão humana, os quais começaram a escrever sobre o gesso da parede que estava em frente à lâmpada, de modo que o rei podia ver como aquela mão escrevia. O rei ficou pálido de susto e estava confuso; as suas pernas tremiam e os seus joelhos batiam um no outro. Então, o rei ordenou a gritos que lhe trouxessem todos os adivinhos, magos e caldeus. E disse a todos esses sábios da Babilônia:

—Darei um cargo muito importante no meu reino a quem puder ler e explicar para mim o que está escrito. Essa pessoa receberá vestimentas de púrpura, um colar de ouro e será o terceiro homem mais importante em todo o meu reino.

Todos os sábios se apresentaram diante do rei, mas ninguém conseguia ler nem entender o que estava escrito. Então os oficiais ficaram muito preocupados e o rei Belsazar ficou tão assustado que ficou mais pálido ainda.

10 A rainha, escutando que Belsazar e seus convidados faziam muito ruído, foi ao salão de festa e disse ao rei:

—Que o rei viva para sempre! Não fique assustado nem pálido. 11 Há no seu reino um homem que tem o espírito dos santos deuses. Quando o seu pai era rei, esse homem demonstrou ter uma grande inteligência e sabedoria. Era a sabedoria dos deuses. O seu pai, o rei Nabucodonosor, nomeou esse homem para ser chefe de todos os adivinhos, feiticeiros, magos e caldeus. 12 Esse homem se chama Daniel e o seu pai lhe deu o nome de Beltessazar. Daniel tem poder espiritual, conhecimento e entendimento para explicar sonhos e solucionar mistérios e problemas. Que ele seja chamado e ele lhe dará a interpretação do que foi escrito na parede.

13 Então levaram Daniel até o rei e este lhe perguntou:

—Você é Daniel? Você veio com os judeus que o meu pai trouxe de Judá à força? 14 Ouvi que você tem o espírito dos deuses; que é brilhante, inteligente e tem muita sabedoria. 15 Todos os sábios e magos vieram aqui para ler e me explicar o que está escrito na parede, mas nenhum deles conseguiu entender uma só palavra. 16 Escutei que você pode interpretar coisas como estas e decifrar mistérios. Se você conseguir ler o que diz na parede e me explicar o seu significado, darei a você uma grande recompensa: receberá vestimentas de púrpura, receberá um colar de ouro e se tornará o terceiro homem mais importante do reino.

17 Daniel respondeu:

—Sua Majestade, guarde seus presentes ou dê os mesmos a outra pessoa. Vou ler o que está escrito na parede e lhe explicar o seu significado. 18 O Deus Altíssimo deu o reino, a grandeza, o poder e a honra ao seu pai, o rei Nabucodonosor. 19 Por causa desse poder que recebeu, pessoas de todas as nações, de todos os povos e de todas as línguas o temiam e respeitavam. Nabucodonosor decidia a quem matava ou a quem deixava viver. Se ele quisesse que alguém se tornasse importante, ele o tornava importante e se ele quisesse que alguém se tornasse desprezível, ele o tornava desprezível. 20 Mas Nabucodonosor se encheu de orgulho e teimosia. Então, o poder que tinha como rei foi tirado dele, e toda a sua glória foi extinta. 21 Ele foi levado para longe das pessoas e começou a se comportar como um animal. Vivia entre as bestas selvagens, comia do pasto como o gado e o orvalho molhava o seu corpo. Até que no fim reconheceu que só o Deus Altíssimo tem poder sobre todos os reinos dos homens. Só Deus decide quem governa os países.

22 —Belsazar, o senhor é filho de Nabucodonosor e é igual a ele. Sabe de tudo o que aconteceu com ele, mas não se comportou com humildade. 23 Ao contrário, o senhor tem se rebelado contra o Senhor do céu. O senhor mandou trazer os copos de ouro e prata que pertencem ao templo e depois, com seus convidados, suas esposas e suas concubinas, bebeu neles. Além disso adorou a deuses de prata e ouro, bronze e ferro, madeira e pedra. Esses deuses são só ídolos falsos que não podem ver, nem ouvir, nem pensar. Mas o senhor não deu honra ao Deus verdadeiro, que tem poder e controla a sua vida e tudo o que o senhor faz. 24 Por isso ele, com a sua mão, escreveu na parede 25 e estas são as palavras que foram escritas: mene, mene, tequel, parsim.

26 —Estas palavras significam o seguinte:

Mene[b]: Deus contou os dias do seu reino e colocou um fim nele.[c]

27 Tequel[d]: Deus colocou o seu reino na balança e decidiu que você não foi um bom governante[e].

28 Parsim[f]: O seu reino foi dividido e agora pertence aos medos e aos persas.

29 No mesmo instante, Belsazar ordenou que Daniel recebesse o que tinha sido prometido a ele: ele foi vestido de púrpura, colocaram o colar de ouro no seu pescoço, e foi nomeado o terceiro homem mais importante do reino. 30 Nessa mesma noite Belsazar, rei dos caldeus, foi assassinado. 31 Dario da Média tinha sessenta e dois anos quando se apoderou do reino.

Footnotes

  1. 5.2 pai Ou “antepassado”. Houve vários reis entre Nabucodonosor e Belsazar na Babilônia. “Pai” pode se referir aqui a um “antepassado” ou, talvez, Nabonido, o pai de Belsazar, usou o nome de Nabucodonosor como um título de honra. Igualmente nos versículos 4,12,13,19.
  2. 5.26 Mene Significa “contar” ou “contado” e é uma unidade de medida.
  3. 5.26 Deus (…) nele Este é um jogo de palavras que também pode ser entendido da seguinte forma: “Deus mediu o seu reino para determinar quanto vale e o comprou”.
  4. 5.27 Tequel Significa “pesar” ou “pesado” e indica um valor monetário. É como a palavra hebraica “shekel”.
  5. 5.27 você (…) governante Literalmente, “você não conseguiu pesar o suficiente”.
  6. 5.28 Parsim Literalmente, “peres”. Significa “dividir” ou “partir em dois” e indica um valor monetário. Lembra o nome “Pérsia”.

伯沙撒王大宴群臣

伯沙撒王為他的一千大臣大擺筵席,他和他們一同喝酒。 伯沙撒喝酒歡暢的時候,下令把他先祖尼布甲尼撒從耶路撒冷聖殿裡掠取的金銀器皿拿來,好讓他和他的大臣、妻妾、妃嬪用這些器皿來喝酒。 於是人把從耶路撒冷聖殿裡,就是 神的殿裡,掠來的金器皿拿來;王和他的大臣、妻妾、妃嬪就用這些器皿來喝酒。 他們喝酒,讚美那些用金、銀、銅、鐵、木、石所做的神。

指頭在牆上寫字

當時,忽然有人手的指頭出現,在王宮裡燈臺對面的粉牆上寫字;王看見了那隻正在寫字的手掌, 就臉色大變,心意驚惶,兩腳無力,雙膝彼此相碰。 王大聲呼叫,吩咐人把那些用法術的和迦勒底人,以及占星家都領進來;王對巴比倫的智慧人說:“誰能讀這文字,又能向我解釋它的意思,他必身穿紫袍,頸戴金鍊,在國中掌權,位列第三。” 於是王所有的智慧人都進來,卻不能讀那文字,也不能把意思向王說明。 伯沙撒王就非常驚惶,臉色大變;他的大臣也都不知所措。

太后舉薦但以理

10 太后因王和他的大臣所說的話,就進入宴會的大廳,對王說:“願王萬歲!你的心意不要驚惶,也不要臉色大變。 11 在你國中有一個人,他裡面有聖神的靈;你先祖在世的日子,發現這人有灼見,有聰明,有智慧,好像神的智慧一樣。你先祖尼布甲尼撒王,就是王的先祖,曾立他為術士、用法術的,以及迦勒底人和占星家的領袖。 12 這都因為在這但以理裡面有美好的靈性,有知識,有聰明,能解夢,釋謎語,能解答難題;這人尼布甲尼撒王曾給他起名叫伯提沙撒。現在可以把但以理召來,他必能解釋牆上文字的意思。”

13 於是但以理被帶到王面前,王問但以理說:“你就是我先王從猶大擄來的猶大人但以理嗎? 14 我聽說你裡面有神的靈,有灼見,有聰明,有高超的智慧。 15 現在智慧人和用法術的都被帶到我面前了,我要他們讀這文字,把文字的意思向我說明,可是他們都不能解釋這文字的意思。 16 我聽說你能解釋異夢,也能解答難題。現在你若能讀這文字,把它的意思向我說明,就必身穿紫袍,頸戴金鍊,在國中掌權,位列第三。”

但以理直言責王

17 但以理在王面前回答說:“你的禮物可以歸你自己,你的賞賜可以歸給別人;我卻要為王讀這文字,也要把意思向王說明。 18 王啊!至高的 神曾把國位、權勢、光榮和威嚴賜給你先祖尼布甲尼撒。 19 因 神所賜給他的權勢,各國、各族和說各種語言的人,都在他面前戰兢恐懼;他要殺誰,就殺誰;要誰活著,誰就可以活著;要提升誰,就提升誰;要貶低誰,就貶低誰。 20 但他心高氣傲、妄自尊大的時候,就從國位上被趕下來,他的尊榮也被奪去。 21 他被趕逐,離開人群,他的心變如獸心,他和野驢同住,像牛一樣吃草,身體被天露滴濕;等到他承認至高的 神在世人的國中掌權,他喜歡誰,就立誰執掌國權。 22 伯沙撒啊!你是他的子孫,你雖然知道這一切,你的心仍不謙卑, 23 竟高抬自己,敵對天上的主,使人把他殿中的器皿拿到你面前來,你和你的大臣、妻妾、妃嬪用這些器皿喝酒;你又讚美那些不能看見、不能聽見、甚麼都不能知道,用金、銀、銅、鐵、木、石所做的神,卻沒有把榮耀歸給那手中有你的氣息,和那掌管你一切命途的 神。 24 因此,有手從 神那裡伸出來,寫了這文字。

解釋牆上文字的意義

25 “所寫的文字是:‘彌尼,彌尼,提客勒,烏法珥新。’ 26 這文字的意思是這樣:‘彌尼’就是 神已數算了你國度的年日,使國終止; 27 ‘提客勒’就是你被稱在天平上,顯出你的缺欠; 28 ‘毘勒斯’(“毘勒斯”即“烏法珥新”的單數式)就是你的國要分裂,歸給瑪代人和波斯人。”

29 於是伯沙撒下令,人就把紫袍給但以理穿上,把金鍊戴在他的頸上,又宣告他在國中掌權,位列第三。

伯沙撒王被殺而亡國

30 當夜,迦勒底人的王伯沙撒被殺。 31 瑪代人大利烏奪取了迦勒底國;那時他六十二歲。(本節在《馬索拉文本》為6:1)

The Writing on the Wall

King Belshazzar(A) gave a great banquet(B) for a thousand of his nobles(C) and drank wine with them. While Belshazzar was drinking(D) his wine, he gave orders to bring in the gold and silver goblets(E) that Nebuchadnezzar his father[a] had taken from the temple in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines(F) might drink from them.(G) So they brought in the gold goblets that had been taken from the temple of God in Jerusalem, and the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines drank from them. As they drank the wine, they praised the gods(H) of gold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood and stone.(I)

Suddenly the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall, near the lampstand in the royal palace. The king watched the hand as it wrote. His face turned pale(J) and he was so frightened(K) that his legs became weak(L) and his knees were knocking.(M)

The king summoned the enchanters,(N) astrologers[b](O) and diviners.(P) Then he said to these wise(Q) men of Babylon, “Whoever reads this writing and tells me what it means will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around his neck,(R) and he will be made the third(S) highest ruler in the kingdom.”(T)

Then all the king’s wise men(U) came in, but they could not read the writing or tell the king what it meant.(V) So King Belshazzar became even more terrified(W) and his face grew more pale. His nobles were baffled.

10 The queen,[c] hearing the voices of the king and his nobles, came into the banquet hall. “May the king live forever!”(X) she said. “Don’t be alarmed! Don’t look so pale! 11 There is a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods(Y) in him. In the time of your father he was found to have insight and intelligence and wisdom(Z) like that of the gods.(AA) Your father, King Nebuchadnezzar, appointed him chief of the magicians, enchanters, astrologers and diviners.(AB) 12 He did this because Daniel, whom the king called Belteshazzar,(AC) was found to have a keen mind and knowledge and understanding, and also the ability to interpret dreams, explain riddles(AD) and solve difficult problems.(AE) Call for Daniel, and he will tell you what the writing means.(AF)

13 So Daniel was brought before the king, and the king said to him, “Are you Daniel, one of the exiles my father the king brought from Judah?(AG) 14 I have heard that the spirit of the gods(AH) is in you and that you have insight, intelligence and outstanding wisdom.(AI) 15 The wise men and enchanters were brought before me to read this writing and tell me what it means, but they could not explain it.(AJ) 16 Now I have heard that you are able to give interpretations and to solve difficult problems.(AK) If you can read this writing and tell me what it means, you will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around your neck,(AL) and you will be made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.”(AM)

17 Then Daniel answered the king, “You may keep your gifts for yourself and give your rewards to someone else.(AN) Nevertheless, I will read the writing for the king and tell him what it means.

18 “Your Majesty, the Most High God gave your father Nebuchadnezzar(AO) sovereignty and greatness and glory and splendor.(AP) 19 Because of the high position he gave him, all the nations and peoples of every language dreaded and feared him. Those the king wanted to put to death, he put to death;(AQ) those he wanted to spare, he spared; those he wanted to promote, he promoted; and those he wanted to humble, he humbled.(AR) 20 But when his heart became arrogant and hardened with pride,(AS) he was deposed from his royal throne(AT) and stripped(AU) of his glory.(AV) 21 He was driven away from people and given the mind of an animal; he lived with the wild donkeys and ate grass like the ox; and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until he acknowledged that the Most High God is sovereign(AW) over all kingdoms on earth and sets over them anyone he wishes.(AX)

22 “But you, Belshazzar, his son,[d] have not humbled(AY) yourself, though you knew all this. 23 Instead, you have set yourself up against(AZ) the Lord of heaven. You had the goblets from his temple brought to you, and you and your nobles, your wives(BA) and your concubines drank wine from them. You praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood and stone, which cannot see or hear or understand.(BB) But you did not honor the God who holds in his hand your life(BC) and all your ways.(BD) 24 Therefore he sent the hand that wrote the inscription.

25 “This is the inscription that was written:

mene, mene, tekel, parsin

26 “Here is what these words mean:

Mene[e]: God has numbered the days(BE) of your reign and brought it to an end.(BF)

27 Tekel[f]: You have been weighed on the scales(BG) and found wanting.(BH)

28 Peres[g]: Your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes(BI) and Persians.”(BJ)

29 Then at Belshazzar’s command, Daniel was clothed in purple, a gold chain was placed around his neck,(BK) and he was proclaimed the third highest ruler in the kingdom.(BL)

30 That very night Belshazzar,(BM) king(BN) of the Babylonians,[h] was slain,(BO) 31 and Darius(BP) the Mede(BQ) took over the kingdom, at the age of sixty-two.[i]

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 5:2 Or ancestor; or predecessor; also in verses 11, 13 and 18
  2. Daniel 5:7 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 11
  3. Daniel 5:10 Or queen mother
  4. Daniel 5:22 Or descendant; or successor
  5. Daniel 5:26 Mene can mean numbered or mina (a unit of money).
  6. Daniel 5:27 Tekel can mean weighed or shekel.
  7. Daniel 5:28 Peres (the singular of Parsin) can mean divided or Persia or a half mina or a half shekel.
  8. Daniel 5:30 Or Chaldeans
  9. Daniel 5:31 In Aramaic texts this verse (5:31) is numbered 6:1.

Belshazzar the king invited a thousand of his officers to a great feast where the wine flowed freely. 2-4 While Belshazzar was drinking, he was reminded of the gold and silver cups taken long before from the Temple in Jerusalem during Nebuchadnezzar’s reign and brought to Babylon. Belshazzar ordered that these sacred cups be brought in to the feast, and when they arrived, he and his princes, wives, and concubines drank toasts from them to their idols made of gold and silver, brass and iron, wood and stone.

Suddenly, as they were drinking from these cups, they saw the fingers of a man’s hand writing on the plaster of the wall opposite the lampstand. The king himself saw the fingers as they wrote. His face blanched with fear, and such terror gripped him that his knees knocked together and his legs gave way beneath him.

“Bring the magicians and astrologers!” he screamed. “Bring the Chaldeans! Whoever reads that writing on the wall and tells me what it means will be dressed in purple robes of royal honor, with a gold chain around his neck, and he will become the third ruler in the kingdom!”[a]

But when they came, none of them could understand the writing or tell him what it meant.

The king grew more and more hysterical; his face reflected the terror he felt, and his officers too were shaken. 10 But when the queen mother heard what was happening, she rushed to the banquet hall and said to Belshazzar, “Calm yourself, Your Majesty, don’t be so pale and frightened over this. 11 For there is a man in your kingdom who has within him the spirit of the holy gods. In the days of your father this man was found to be as full of wisdom and understanding as though he were himself a god. And in the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar,[b] he was made chief of all the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers of Babylon. 12 Call for this man, Daniel—or Belteshazzar, as the king called him—for his mind is filled with divine knowledge and understanding. He can interpret dreams, explain riddles, and solve knotty problems. He will tell you what the writing means.”

13 So Daniel was rushed in to see the king. The king asked him, “Are you the Daniel brought from Israel as a captive by King Nebuchadnezzar? 14 I have heard that you have the spirit of the gods within you and that you are filled with enlightenment and wisdom. 15 My wise men and astrologers have tried to read that writing on the wall and tell me what it means, but they can’t. 16 I am told you can solve all kinds of mysteries. If you can tell me the meaning of those words, I will clothe you in purple robes, with a gold chain around your neck, and make you the third ruler in the kingdom.”

17 Daniel answered, “Keep your gifts or give them to someone else, but I will tell you what the writing means. 18 Your Majesty, the Most High God gave Nebuchadnezzar, who long ago preceded you, a kingdom and majesty and glory and honor. 19 He gave him such majesty that all the nations of the world trembled before him in fear. He killed any who offended him and spared any he liked. At his whim they rose or fell. 20 But when his heart and mind were hardened in pride, God removed him from his royal throne and took away his glory. 21 He was chased out of his palace into the fields. His thoughts and feelings became those of an animal, and he lived among the wild donkeys; he ate grass like the cows, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, until at last he knew that the Most High overrules the kingdoms of men and appoints anyone he desires to reign over them.

22 “And you, his successor, O Belshazzar—you knew all this, yet you have not been humble. 23 For you have defied the Lord of Heaven and brought here these cups from his Temple; and you and your officers and wives and concubines have been drinking wine from them while praising gods of silver, gold, brass, iron, wood, and stone—gods that neither see nor hear nor know anything at all. But you have not praised the God who gives you the breath of life and controls your destiny! 24-25 And so God sent those fingers to write this message: ‘Mene,’ ‘Mene,’ ‘Tekel,’ ‘Parsin.’

26 “This is what it means:

“Mene means ‘numbered’—God has numbered the days of your reign, and they are ended.

27 “Tekel means ‘weighed’—you have been weighed in God’s balances and have failed the test.

28 “Parsin means ‘divided’—your kingdom will be divided and given to the Medes and Persians.”

29 Then at Belshazzar’s command, Daniel was robed in purple, a gold chain was hung around his neck, and he was proclaimed third ruler in the kingdom.

30 That very night Belshazzar, the Chaldean king, was killed, 31 and Darius the Mede[c] entered the city and began reigning at the age of sixty-two.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 5:7 become the third ruler in the kingdom. Belshazzar was the second under Nabonidus, his father, who was out of town at the time.
  2. Daniel 5:11 King Nebuchadnezzar, literally, “King Nebuchadnezzar, your father”—the Aramaic word for “father” can also mean “predecessor,” in this instance, fifth removed.
  3. Daniel 5:31 Darius the Mede. Darius the Mede is not to be confused with Darius the Persian mentioned in Ezra, Haggai, and Zechariah, nor with the one in Nehemiah 12:22.