Daniel 5
English Standard Version
The Handwriting on the Wall
5 (A)King Belshazzar (B)made a great feast for a thousand of his (C)lords and drank wine in front of the thousand.
2 (D)Belshazzar, when he tasted the wine, commanded that (E)the vessels of gold and of silver that Nebuchadnezzar his father[a] had taken out of the temple in Jerusalem be brought, that the king and his lords, his wives, and his concubines might drink from them. 3 Then they brought in (F)the golden vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of God in Jerusalem, and the king and his lords, his wives, and his concubines drank from them. 4 They drank wine and (G)praised the (H)gods of gold and silver, bronze, iron, wood, and stone.
5 (I)Immediately (J)the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall of the king's palace, opposite the lampstand. And the king saw (K)the hand as it wrote. 6 (L)Then the king's color changed, (M)and his thoughts alarmed him; (N)his limbs gave way, and (O)his knees knocked together. 7 (P)The king called loudly to bring in (Q)the enchanters, the (R)Chaldeans, and (S)the astrologers. The king declared[b] to the wise men of Babylon, (T)“Whoever reads this writing, and shows me its interpretation, shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around his neck and (U)shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.” 8 Then all the king's wise men came in, but (V)they could not read the writing or make known to the king the interpretation. 9 Then King Belshazzar was greatly (W)alarmed, and his (X)color changed, and his (Y)lords were perplexed.
10 The queen,[c] because of the words of the king and his lords, came into the banqueting hall, and the queen declared, (Z)“O king, live forever! Let not your thoughts alarm you (AA)or your color change. 11 There is a man in your kingdom (AB)in whom is the spirit of the holy gods.[d] In the days of your father, (AC)light and understanding and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were found in him, and King Nebuchadnezzar, your father—your father the king—(AD)made him chief of the magicians, (AE)enchanters, Chaldeans, and astrologers, 12 (AF)because an excellent spirit, knowledge, and (AG)understanding (AH)to interpret dreams, explain riddles, and (AI)solve problems were found in this Daniel, (AJ)whom the king named Belteshazzar. Now let Daniel be called, and he will show the interpretation.”
Daniel Interprets the Handwriting
13 Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king answered and said to Daniel, “You are that Daniel, one of (AK)the exiles of Judah, whom the king my father brought from Judah. 14 I have heard of you that (AL)the spirit of the gods[e] is in you, and that (AM)light and understanding and excellent wisdom are found in you. 15 Now (AN)the wise men, the (AO)enchanters, have been brought in before me to read this writing and make known to me its interpretation, but (AP)they could not show the interpretation of the matter. 16 (AQ)But I have heard that you can give interpretations and (AR)solve problems. (AS)Now if you can read the writing and make known to me its interpretation, (AT)you shall be clothed with purple and have a chain of gold around your neck and (AU)shall be the third ruler in the kingdom.”
17 Then Daniel answered and said before the king, (AV)“Let your gifts be for yourself, and give your rewards to another. Nevertheless, I will read the writing to the king and make known to him the interpretation. 18 O king, the (AW)Most High God (AX)gave (AY)Nebuchadnezzar your father (AZ)kingship and greatness and glory and majesty. 19 And because of the greatness that he gave him, (BA)all peoples, nations, and languages (BB)trembled and feared before him. Whom he would, he killed, and whom he would, he kept alive; whom he would, he raised up, and whom he would, he humbled. 20 But (BC)when his heart was lifted up and his spirit was hardened so that he dealt proudly, (BD)he was brought down from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him. 21 (BE)He was driven from among the children of mankind, and his mind was made like that of a beast, and his dwelling was with the wild donkeys. He was fed grass like an ox, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, (BF)until he knew that the (BG)Most High God rules the kingdom of mankind and sets over it whom he will. 22 And you his son,[f] (BH)Belshazzar, (BI)have not humbled your heart, though you knew all this, 23 but you have lifted up yourself against (BJ)the Lord of heaven. And (BK)the vessels of his house have been brought in before you, and you and your lords, your wives, and your concubines have drunk wine from them. (BL)And you have praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see or hear or know, (BM)but the God in whose hand is your breath, and (BN)whose are all your ways, (BO)you have not honored.
24 “Then from his presence (BP)the hand was sent, and this writing was inscribed. 25 And this is the writing that was inscribed: Mene, Mene, Tekel, and Parsin. 26 This is the interpretation of the matter: Mene, God has numbered[g] the days of your kingdom and brought it to an end; 27 Tekel, (BQ)you have been weighed[h] in the balances and found wanting; 28 Peres, your kingdom is divided and given to (BR)the Medes and (BS)Persians.”[i]
29 Then (BT)Belshazzar gave the command, and Daniel (BU)was clothed with purple, a chain of gold was put around his neck, and a proclamation was made about him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.
30 (BV)That very night (BW)Belshazzar the (BX)Chaldean king was killed. 31 [j] And (BY)Darius (BZ)the Mede received the kingdom, being about sixty-two years old.
Footnotes
- Daniel 5:2 Or predecessor; also verses 11, 13, 18
- Daniel 5:7 Aramaic answered and said; also verse 10
- Daniel 5:10 Or queen mother; twice in this verse
- Daniel 5:11 Or Spirit of the holy God
- Daniel 5:14 Or Spirit of God
- Daniel 5:22 Or successor
- Daniel 5:26 Mene sounds like the Aramaic for numbered
- Daniel 5:27 Tekel sounds like the Aramaic for weighed
- Daniel 5:28 Peres (the singular of Parsin) sounds like the Aramaic for divided and for Persia
- Daniel 5:31 Ch 6:1 in Aramaic
Daniel 5
O Livro
A escrita misteriosa na parede
5 O rei Belsazar convidou mil dos seus nobres para um grande banquete e o vinho correu a jorros. 2 Numa altura em que Belsazar estava a beber, lembrou-se das taças de ouro e prata que tinham sido trazidas, havia já muito tempo, do templo de Jerusalém para a Babilónia, durante o reinado de Nabucodonozor. 3 Deu então ordens que essas taças sagradas fossem trazidas ali, para o banquete; depois, beberam por elas os governantes, as suas mulheres e concubinas, 4 erguendo-as em sinal de louvor aos seus ídolos feitos de ouro, prata, cobre, ferro, de madeira e de pedra.
5 De repente, enquanto bebiam por aquelas taças, viram uns dedos de mão humana escrevendo no estuque da parede que estava em frente do castiçal. O próprio rei viu os dedos a escreverem. 6 Ficou lívido de terror, de maneira que até os joelhos lhe começaram a tremer e não se aguentou mais nas pernas.
7 “Tragam cá os magos e os astrólogos!”, gritou ele. “Tragam também os adivinhos! Quem for capaz de explicar o significado das palavras que ali estão na parede e de interpretar o sentido daquilo será vestido com roupa de púrpura de dignidade real, ser-lhe-á posto um colar de ouro ao pescoço e tornar-se-á o terceiro na hierarquia dos chefes do reino!”
8 Mas quando os homens requeridos se apresentaram, nenhum foi capaz de compreender a frase escrita e de esclarecer o seu sentido. 9 O rei estava cada vez mais assustado; o seu rosto refletia todo o terror que sentia; a sua corte estava igualmente extremamente perturbada.
10 Quando a rainha-mãe ouviu o que se estava a passar, correu até ao local do banquete e disse a Belsazar: “Acalma-te, ó rei! Não fiques assim tão perturbado e com o rosto alterado. 11 Porque há um homem no teu reino que tem nele o espírito dos deuses santos. Quando teu pai vivia, esse homem foi reconhecido como sendo cheio de sabedoria e de inteligência, como se fosse ele próprio um deus. No reinado de Nabucodonozor, teu antecessor, foi nomeado chefe dos magos, dos astrólogos, dos caldeus e dos adivinhos da Babilónia. 12 Convoca agora esse homem, Daniel ou Beltessazar, como o rei lhe chamava, porque o seu espírito está cheio de conhecimento e de inteligência superiores. É capaz de interpretar sonhos, explicar enigmas e achar a solução para os problemas mais complexos. Ele dir-te-á qual o significado dessa frase!”
13 Daniel foi trazido à presença do soberano que lhe perguntou: “És Daniel, aquele judeu que o rei Nabucodonozor trouxe de Israel como cativo? 14 Ouvi dizer que tens o espírito dos deuses em ti e que estás cheio de entendimento e tens uma inteligência iluminada. 15 Os meus sábios e os astrólogos tentaram perceber aquele escrito na parede, para me esclarecer sobre o seu sentido, e não foram capazes. 16 Também me disseram que sabes explicar toda a espécie de mistérios. Se souberes interpretar aquelas palavras, vestir-te-ei com roupa de púrpura, por-te-ei um colar de ouro ao pescoço e serás o terceiro na hierarquia do poder na Babilónia.”
17 Respondeu Daniel: “Não pretendo os teus dons, poderás dá-los a outra pessoa! Contudo, dir-te-ei o sentido daquela frase.
18 Ó rei, o Deus altíssimo concedeu a Nabucodonozor, teu pai, um reino cheio de majestade, honra e glória. 19 Concedeu-lhe tal majestade que todas as nações do mundo tremiam de medo perante ele. Matava quem lhe desagradava e favorecia aqueles de quem gostava. Conforme ele queria, engrandecia ou abatia. 20 Mas quando o seu coração se exaltou e o seu espírito se endureceu de orgulho, Deus removeu-o do trono real e tirou-lhe todo o fausto de que se rodeava. 21 Foi expulso do convívio com os seres humanos e mandado para os campos. Os seus pensamentos e sentidos tornaram-se nos de um animal e passou a viver entre jumentos monteses; comia erva como os bois e o seu corpo ficou húmido com o orvalho, até que reconheceu, por fim, que é o Altíssimo quem dirige os governos das nações; é ele quem designa quem quer para governar sobre elas.
22 E tu, seu sucessor, ó Belsazar, sabes bem isto tudo, mas não te tornaste humilde. 23 Tu ofendeste o Senhor dos céus, quando trouxeste para cá essas taças do seu templo; tu, os teus ministros, as suas mulheres e concubinas beberam vinho por elas, enquanto davam louvores a deuses de ouro, prata, cobre, ferro, madeira e pedra, deuses que nem veem, nem ouvem, nem sabem coisa nenhuma. Não deste louvores ao Deus que te dá a própria vida e controla o teu destino! 24-25 Por isso, Deus mandou-te uns dedos que escreveram esta mensagem:
mene, mene, tequel, parsin.
26 E é este o significado:
Mene quer dizer contado. Deus já determinou o número limite dos dias do teu reinado, que chegaram ao fim.
27 Tequel quer dizer pesado. Foste pesado na balança de Deus e foste achado em falta.
28 Parsin significa dividido. O teu reino será repartido e dado aos medos e aos persas.”
29 Então Belsazar mandou que Daniel fosse vestido de púrpura, que lhe pusessem um colar de ouro no pescoço e que o proclamassem terceiro na hierarquia real.
30 Nessa mesma noite, Belsazar, rei dos caldeus, foi morto; 31 Dario, o medo, entrou na cidade e começou a reinar com a idade de 62 anos.
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