Belshazzar’s Feast

King Belshazzar(A) held a great feast for a thousand of his nobles and drank wine in their presence. Under the influence of[a] the wine, Belshazzar gave orders to bring in the gold and silver vessels(B) that his predecessor[b] Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, wives, and concubines could drink from them. So they brought in the gold[c] vessels that had been taken from the temple, the house of God in Jerusalem,(C) and the king and his nobles, wives, and concubines drank from them. They drank the wine and praised their gods made of gold and silver, bronze, iron, wood, and stone.(D)

The Handwriting on the Wall

At that moment the fingers of a man’s hand appeared and began writing on the plaster of the king’s palace wall next to the lampstand. As the king watched the hand[d] that was writing, his face turned pale,[e] and his thoughts so terrified him that he soiled himself[f] and his knees knocked together. The king shouted to bring in the mediums, Chaldeans, and diviners. He said to these wise men of Babylon, “Whoever reads this inscription and gives me its interpretation will be clothed in purple, have a gold chain around his neck,(E) and have the third highest position in the kingdom.” So all the king’s wise men came in, but none could read the inscription or make its interpretation known to him. Then King Belshazzar became even more terrified, his face turned pale,[g] and his nobles were bewildered.(F)

10 Because of the outcry of the king and his nobles, the queen[h] came to the banquet hall. “May the king live forever,” she said. “Don’t let your thoughts terrify you or your face be pale.[i](G) 11 There is a man in your kingdom who has a spirit of the holy gods in him.(H) In the days of your predecessor he was found to have insight, intelligence, and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods. Your predecessor, King Nebuchadnezzar, appointed him chief of the magicians, mediums, Chaldeans, and diviners. Your own predecessor, the king, 12 did this because Daniel, the one the king named Belteshazzar, was found to have an extraordinary spirit, knowledge and intelligence, and the ability to interpret dreams, explain riddles, and solve problems.[j](I) Therefore, summon Daniel, and he will give the interpretation.”

Daniel before the King

13 Then Daniel was brought before the king. The king said to him, “Are you Daniel, one of the Judean exiles that my predecessor the king brought from Judah?(J) 14 I’ve heard that you have a spirit of the gods in you, and that insight, intelligence, and extraordinary wisdom are found in you. 15 Now the wise men and mediums were brought before me to read this inscription and make its interpretation known to me, but they could not give its interpretation. 16 However, I have heard about you that you can give interpretations and solve problems. Therefore, if you can read this inscription and give me its interpretation, you will be clothed in purple, have a gold chain around your neck, and have the third highest position in the kingdom.”(K)

17 Then Daniel answered the king, “You may keep your gifts and give your rewards to someone else;(L) however, I will read the inscription for the king and make the interpretation known to him. 18 Your Majesty, the Most High God gave sovereignty,(M) greatness, glory, and majesty to your predecessor Nebuchadnezzar.(N) 19 Because of the greatness he gave him, all peoples, nations, and languages(O) were terrified and fearful of him. He killed anyone he wanted and kept alive anyone he wanted; he exalted anyone he wanted and humbled anyone he wanted. 20 But when his heart was exalted and his spirit became arrogant,(P) he was deposed from his royal throne and his glory was taken from him.(Q) 21 He was driven away from people,(R) his mind was like an animal’s, he lived with the wild donkeys,(S) he was fed grass like cattle, and his body was drenched with dew from the sky until he acknowledged that the Most High God is ruler over human kingdoms and sets anyone he wants over them.(T)

22 “But you his successor, Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart,(U) even though you knew all this. 23 Instead, you have exalted yourself against the Lord of the heavens. The vessels from his house were brought to you, and as you and your nobles, wives, and concubines drank wine from them,(V) you praised the gods made of silver and gold, bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see or hear or understand.(W) But you have not glorified the God who holds your life-breath in his hand and who controls the whole course of your life.[k](X) 24 Therefore, he sent the hand, and this writing was inscribed.

The Inscription’s Interpretation

25 “This is the writing that was inscribed: Mene, Mene, Tekel, and Parsin. 26 This is the interpretation of the message:

‘Mene’[l] means that God has numbered[m] the days of your kingdom and brought it to an end.(Y)

27 ‘Tekel’[n] means that you have been weighed[o] on the balance and found deficient.

28 ‘Peres’[p][q] means that your kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and Persians.”[r]

29 Then Belshazzar gave an order, and they clothed Daniel in purple, placed a gold chain around his neck,(Z) and issued a proclamation concerning him that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.

30 That very night Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans was killed, 31 and Darius the Mede(AA) received the kingdom at the age of sixty-two.

Footnotes

  1. 5:2 Or When he tasted
  2. 5:2 Or father, or grandfather
  3. 5:3 Theod, Vg add and silver
  4. 5:5 Lit part of the hand
  5. 5:5–6 Lit writing, the king’s brightness changed
  6. 5:6 Or that the joints of his hips gave way; lit that the knots of his loins were untied
  7. 5:9 Lit his brightness changed on him
  8. 5:10 Perhaps the queen mother
  9. 5:10 Lit your brightness change
  10. 5:12 Lit and untie knots; also in v. 16
  11. 5:23 Lit and all your ways belong to him
  12. 5:26 Or a mina
  13. 5:26 The Aramaic word for numbered sounds like mene.
  14. 5:27 Or a shekel
  15. 5:27 The Aramaic word for weighed sounds like tekel.
  16. 5:28 Or half a shekel
  17. 5:28 In Aramaic, the word peres is the sg form of “parsin” in v. 25.
  18. 5:28 The Aramaic word for divided and Persians sounds like peres.

Eine rätselhafte Schrift

Eines Tages, als Belsazar König von Babylonien war,[a] gab er ein großes Fest für die tausend führenden Männer seines Reiches. Der Wein floss in Strömen. Im Rausch ließ Belsazar die goldenen und silbernen Gefäße holen, die sein Vorgänger[b] Nebukadnezar aus dem Tempel in Jerusalem geraubt hatte. Alle sollten daraus trinken: er selbst, seine Gäste, seine Frauen und Nebenfrauen. Man brachte die geraubten Gefäße, und alle tranken daraus. Dabei rühmten sie die babylonischen Götter aus Gold, Silber, Bronze, Eisen, Holz und Stein.

Plötzlich erschien an der getünchten Wand des Festsaals eine Hand. Gerade dort, wo das Licht des Leuchters auf die Wand fiel, schrieb sie einige Worte nieder. Als Belsazar die Hand sah, wurde er vor Schreck kreidebleich. Er sackte in sich zusammen und begann am ganzen Leib zu zittern.

»Holt die Geisterbeschwörer, die Sterndeuter und Magier!«, rief er laut. Als die babylonischen Gelehrten kamen, versprach er ihnen: »Wer die Schrift an der Wand lesen und mir sagen kann, was sie bedeutet, erhält eine hohe Auszeichnung: Er darf purpurfarbene Gewänder tragen wie ein König, er bekommt eine goldene Kette um den Hals, und ich ernenne ihn zum drittmächtigsten Mann im ganzen Reich!«

Die Berater des Königs traten näher, aber keiner von ihnen konnte die Schrift entziffern oder gar deuten. Belsazar wurde immer bleicher, die Angst schnürte ihm die Kehle zu. Auch alle führenden Männer, die er um sich versammelt hatte, packte das Entsetzen.

10 Die Unruhe im Festsaal drang bis ans Ohr von Belsazars Mutter. Sie kam herein und sagte: »Lang lebe der König! Warum bist du so bleich vor Angst? Du brauchst dich nicht zu fürchten, denn ich weiß einen Rat. 11 Es gibt in deinem Reich einen Mann, in dem der Geist der heiligen Götter wohnt. Schon zur Zeit des früheren Königs Nebukadnezar bewies er so große Einsicht und Weisheit, wie sie eigentlich nur Götter haben, die verborgene Dinge ans Licht bringen können. Dein Vorgänger hatte ihn zum obersten aller Wahrsager, Geisterbeschwörer, Sterndeuter und Magier gemacht. 12 Lass ihn jetzt rufen! Sein Name ist Daniel, Nebukadnezar nannte ihn Beltschazar. Dieser Mann besitzt außergewöhnliche Weisheit und kann Träume deuten. Er löst jedes Rätsel und wird mit den größten Schwierigkeiten fertig. Er soll dir die Schrift deuten.«

13 Sofort ließ der König Daniel zu sich kommen. »Du also bist Daniel«, begann er, »einer der Gefangenen, die mein Vorgänger aus Juda hergebracht hat. 14 Man sagt, der Geist der heiligen Götter wohne in dir. Du sollst verborgene Dinge ans Licht bringen können und ungewöhnlich klug und weise sein. 15 Eben habe ich meine Gelehrten, die mich beraten, und die Geisterbeschwörer kommen lassen. Sie sollten diese Schrift lesen und mir sagen, was sie bedeutet. Aber sie können es nicht. 16 Von dir jedoch habe ich gehört, dass du hinter jedes Geheimnis kommst und mit den größten Schwierigkeiten fertigwirst. Wenn du es schaffst, diese Schrift zu entziffern und mir zu deuten, werde ich dich mit allen Würden auszeichnen: Du darfst purpurfarbene Gewänder tragen wie ein König, bekommst eine goldene Kette um den Hals und wirst der drittmächtigste Mann im Reich.«

17 Daniel erwiderte: »Eine Belohnung möchte ich nicht annehmen. Du kannst sie ruhig einem anderen geben. Ich werde dir die Schrift auch so vorlesen und deuten. 18 Mein König! Der höchste Gott hatte deinen Vorgänger Nebukadnezar zu einem mächtigen Herrscher gemacht. Er war in der ganzen Welt berühmt und hoch angesehen. 19 Die Menschen aller Länder, Völker und Sprachen zitterten vor ihm. Er verbreitete Angst und Schrecken, denn er konnte nach Belieben töten oder am Leben lassen. Von seiner Gunst hing es ab, ob jemand ein hohes Amt erhielt oder es verlor. 20 So wurde er immer hochmütiger. Doch sein Stolz und seine Vermessenheit brachten ihn zu Fall. Alle Macht und Anerkennung wurden ihm genommen. 21 Man verstieß ihn aus der menschlichen Gemeinschaft, er verlor seinen Verstand und wurde wie ein Tier. Bei den wilden Eseln hauste er, fraß Gras wie ein Rind, und der Tau durchnässte ihn. Das dauerte so lange, bis er einsah: Der höchste Gott ist Herr über alle Reiche der Welt, er vertraut die Herrschaft an, wem er will.

22 Aber du, Belsazar, hast daraus nichts gelernt, obwohl du das alles wusstest. Du bist genauso überheblich wie er. 23 Du hast dich über den Herrn des Himmels gestellt und dir die heiligen Gefäße holen lassen, die aus seinem Tempel stammen. Dann hast du mit den führenden Männern, mit deinen Frauen und Nebenfrauen Wein daraus getrunken und Loblieder auf deine Götter angestimmt. Dabei können diese Götzen weder sehen noch hören; sie begreifen nichts, weil sie aus Silber und Gold, aus Bronze und Eisen, aus Holz und Stein gemacht sind. Aber den Gott, der dein ganzes Leben in seiner Hand hat und deine Schritte lenkt – ihn willst du nicht ehren!

24 Deshalb ließ er die Hand erscheinen und diese Worte an die Wand schreiben. 25 Sie lauten: ›Gezählt, gezählt, gewogen und geteilt.‹[c]

26 ›Gezählt‹ bedeutet: Die Tage deiner Herrschaft sind gezählt, Gott setzt ihnen ein Ende!

27 ›Gewogen‹ heißt: Gott hat dich gewogen und für zu leicht befunden. Du kannst nicht vor ihm bestehen.

28 ›Und geteilt‹ bedeutet: Dein Reich wird aufgeteilt und den Medern und Persern gegeben.«

29 Nachdem Daniel dies gesagt hatte, befahl Belsazar, ihn mit einem Purpurgewand zu bekleiden und ihm eine Goldkette um den Hals zu legen. Er machte öffentlich bekannt, dass Daniel von nun an der drittmächtigste Mann im Reich sei.

30 Noch in derselben Nacht wurde Belsazar, der König von Babylonien, umgebracht.

Footnotes

  1. 5,1 Seit der Regierungszeit von König Nebukadnezar, von dem in den Kapiteln 1–4 die Rede war, waren etwa 25 Jahre vergangen.
  2. 5,2 Wörtlich: Vater. – So auch in den Versen 11, 13 und 18. Die historischen Einzelheiten sind unklar.
  3. 5,25 Wörtlich: Mene mene tekel u-parsin. – Diese aramäischen Worte waren für Belsazar zwar verständlich, aber in ihrer Bedeutung rätselhaft.

The Writing on the Wall

King Belshazzar(A) gave a great banquet(B) for a thousand of his nobles(C) and drank wine with them. While Belshazzar was drinking(D) his wine, he gave orders to bring in the gold and silver goblets(E) that Nebuchadnezzar his father[a] had taken from the temple in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines(F) might drink from them.(G) So they brought in the gold goblets that had been taken from the temple of God in Jerusalem, and the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines drank from them. As they drank the wine, they praised the gods(H) of gold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood and stone.(I)

Suddenly the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall, near the lampstand in the royal palace. The king watched the hand as it wrote. His face turned pale(J) and he was so frightened(K) that his legs became weak(L) and his knees were knocking.(M)

The king summoned the enchanters,(N) astrologers[b](O) and diviners.(P) Then he said to these wise(Q) men of Babylon, “Whoever reads this writing and tells me what it means will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around his neck,(R) and he will be made the third(S) highest ruler in the kingdom.”(T)

Then all the king’s wise men(U) came in, but they could not read the writing or tell the king what it meant.(V) So King Belshazzar became even more terrified(W) and his face grew more pale. His nobles were baffled.

10 The queen,[c] hearing the voices of the king and his nobles, came into the banquet hall. “May the king live forever!”(X) she said. “Don’t be alarmed! Don’t look so pale! 11 There is a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods(Y) in him. In the time of your father he was found to have insight and intelligence and wisdom(Z) like that of the gods.(AA) Your father, King Nebuchadnezzar, appointed him chief of the magicians, enchanters, astrologers and diviners.(AB) 12 He did this because Daniel, whom the king called Belteshazzar,(AC) was found to have a keen mind and knowledge and understanding, and also the ability to interpret dreams, explain riddles(AD) and solve difficult problems.(AE) Call for Daniel, and he will tell you what the writing means.(AF)

13 So Daniel was brought before the king, and the king said to him, “Are you Daniel, one of the exiles my father the king brought from Judah?(AG) 14 I have heard that the spirit of the gods(AH) is in you and that you have insight, intelligence and outstanding wisdom.(AI) 15 The wise men and enchanters were brought before me to read this writing and tell me what it means, but they could not explain it.(AJ) 16 Now I have heard that you are able to give interpretations and to solve difficult problems.(AK) If you can read this writing and tell me what it means, you will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around your neck,(AL) and you will be made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.”(AM)

17 Then Daniel answered the king, “You may keep your gifts for yourself and give your rewards to someone else.(AN) Nevertheless, I will read the writing for the king and tell him what it means.

18 “Your Majesty, the Most High God gave your father Nebuchadnezzar(AO) sovereignty and greatness and glory and splendor.(AP) 19 Because of the high position he gave him, all the nations and peoples of every language dreaded and feared him. Those the king wanted to put to death, he put to death;(AQ) those he wanted to spare, he spared; those he wanted to promote, he promoted; and those he wanted to humble, he humbled.(AR) 20 But when his heart became arrogant and hardened with pride,(AS) he was deposed from his royal throne(AT) and stripped(AU) of his glory.(AV) 21 He was driven away from people and given the mind of an animal; he lived with the wild donkeys and ate grass like the ox; and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until he acknowledged that the Most High God is sovereign(AW) over all kingdoms on earth and sets over them anyone he wishes.(AX)

22 “But you, Belshazzar, his son,[d] have not humbled(AY) yourself, though you knew all this. 23 Instead, you have set yourself up against(AZ) the Lord of heaven. You had the goblets from his temple brought to you, and you and your nobles, your wives(BA) and your concubines drank wine from them. You praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood and stone, which cannot see or hear or understand.(BB) But you did not honor the God who holds in his hand your life(BC) and all your ways.(BD) 24 Therefore he sent the hand that wrote the inscription.

25 “This is the inscription that was written:

mene, mene, tekel, parsin

26 “Here is what these words mean:

Mene[e]: God has numbered the days(BE) of your reign and brought it to an end.(BF)

27 Tekel[f]: You have been weighed on the scales(BG) and found wanting.(BH)

28 Peres[g]: Your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes(BI) and Persians.”(BJ)

29 Then at Belshazzar’s command, Daniel was clothed in purple, a gold chain was placed around his neck,(BK) and he was proclaimed the third highest ruler in the kingdom.(BL)

30 That very night Belshazzar,(BM) king(BN) of the Babylonians,[h] was slain,(BO) 31 and Darius(BP) the Mede(BQ) took over the kingdom, at the age of sixty-two.[i]

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 5:2 Or ancestor; or predecessor; also in verses 11, 13 and 18
  2. Daniel 5:7 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 11
  3. Daniel 5:10 Or queen mother
  4. Daniel 5:22 Or descendant; or successor
  5. Daniel 5:26 Mene can mean numbered or mina (a unit of money).
  6. Daniel 5:27 Tekel can mean weighed or shekel.
  7. Daniel 5:28 Peres (the singular of Parsin) can mean divided or Persia or a half mina or a half shekel.
  8. Daniel 5:30 Or Chaldeans
  9. Daniel 5:31 In Aramaic texts this verse (5:31) is numbered 6:1.