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Daniel 5
GOD’S WORD Translation

The Handwriting on the Wall

5 King Belshazzar threw a large banquet for 1,000 nobles and drank wine with them. 2 As they were tasting the wine, Belshazzar ordered that the gold and silver utensils which his grandfather Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in Jerusalem be brought to him. He wanted to drink from them with his nobles, his wives, and his concubines.[a]

3 So the servants brought the gold utensils that had been taken from God’s temple in Jerusalem. The king, his nobles, wives, and concubines drank from them. 4 They drank the wine and praised their gods made of gold, silver, bronze, iron, wood, or stone.

5 Suddenly, the fingers of a person’s hand appeared and wrote on the plaster wall opposite the lamp stand of the royal palace. The king watched as the hand wrote. 6 Then the king turned pale, and his thoughts frightened him. His hip joints became loose, and his knees knocked against each other.

7 The king screamed for the psychics, astrologers, and fortunetellers to be brought to him. He told these wise advisers of Babylon, “Whoever reads this writing and tells me its meaning will be dressed in purple, wear a gold chain on his neck, and become the third-highest ruler in the kingdom.” 8 All the king’s wise advisers came, but they couldn’t read the writing or tell the king its meaning. 9 King Belshazzar was terrified, and his face turned pale. His nobles didn’t know what to do.

10 The discussion between the king and his nobles brought the queen herself into the banquet hall. The queen said, “Your Majesty, may you live forever! Don’t let your thoughts frighten you, and don’t turn pale. 11 There’s a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods. In the days of your grandfather, he was found to have insight, good judgment, and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods. Your grandfather, King Nebuchadnezzar, made him head of the magicians, psychics, astrologers, and fortunetellers. 12 This Daniel (who had been renamed Belteshazzar) was found to have knowledge, judgment, and an extraordinary spirit. He has the ability to interpret dreams, solve riddles, and untangle problems. Now, call Daniel, and he will tell ⌞you⌟ what it means.”

13 So Daniel was taken to the king. The king asked him, “Are you Daniel, one of the captives that my grandfather brought from Judah? 14 I’ve heard that you have the spirit of the gods and that you have insight, good judgment, and extraordinary wisdom. 15 The wise advisers and the psychics were brought to me to read this writing and tell me its meaning. But they couldn’t tell me its meaning. 16 I have heard that you can interpret such things and untangle problems. If you can read the writing and tell ⌞me⌟ its meaning, you will be dressed in purple, wear a gold chain on your neck, and become the third-highest ruler in the kingdom.”

17 Daniel told the king, “Keep your gifts. Give your gifts and awards to someone else. I’ll still read the writing for you and tell you its meaning.

18 “Your Majesty, the Most High God gave your grandfather Nebuchadnezzar a kingdom, might, honor, and glory. 19 People from every province, nation, and language trembled and were terrified by him, because God gave him power. Nebuchadnezzar killed whomever he wanted to kill, and he kept alive whomever he wanted to keep alive. He promoted whomever he wanted to promote, and he demoted whomever he wanted to demote. 20 But when he became so arrogant and conceited that he became overconfident, he was removed from the royal throne. His honor was taken away from him. 21 He was chased away from people, and his mind was changed into an animal’s mind. He lived with wild donkeys, ate grass like cattle, and his body became wet with dew from the sky. This happened until he realized that the Most High God has power over human kingdoms. God puts whomever he wishes in charge of them.

22 “Belshazzar, you are one of Nebuchadnezzar’s successors. You didn’t remain humble, even though you knew all this. 23 But you made yourself greater than the Lord of heaven. You had the utensils from his temple brought to you. You, your nobles, wives, and concubines drank wine from them. You praised your gods made of silver, gold, bronze, iron, wood, or stone. These gods can’t see, hear, or know anything. You didn’t honor God, who has power over your life and everything you do. 24 So he sent the hand to write this inscription. 25 This is what has been written: Numbered, Numbered, Weighed, and Divided. 26 This is its meaning: Numbered—God has numbered the days of your kingdom and will bring it to an end. 27 Weighed—you have been weighed on a scale and found to be too light. 28 Divided—your kingdom will be divided and given to the Medes and Persians.” [b]

29 Then Belshazzar ordered that Daniel be dressed in purple and wear a gold chain on his neck. He made Daniel the third-highest ruler in the kingdom. 30 That night King Belshazzar of Babylon was killed.[c] 31 Darius the Mede took over the kingdom. He was 62 years old.

Footnotes

  1. 5:2 A concubine   is considered a wife except she has fewer rights under the law.
  2. 5:28 There is a play on words here between Aramaic peres (divided   ) and paras (Persians   ).
  3. 5:30 Daniel 5:31 in English Bibles is Daniel 6:1 in the Hebrew Bible.
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Daniel 5
Lexham English Bible

The Mysterious Writing on the Wall

5 Belshazzar the king made a great festival for a thousand of his lords,[a] and in the presence of[b] the thousand lords he was drinking wine.[c] 2 When he tasted the wine,[d] Belshazzar commanded that they bring the vessels of gold and silver that Nebuchadnezzar his predecessor[e] had taken from the temple that was in Jerusalem, so that the king and his lords,[f] his wives and his concubines may drink from them. 3 Then they brought in the vessels of gold that they took from the temple, the house of God that was in Jerusalem, and the king and his lords,[g] his wives and his concubines drank from them. 4 They drank the wine and praised the gods of gold and silver, bronze, iron, wood and stone.[h]

5 Immediately[i] human fingers[j] appeared and they wrote opposite[k] the lampstand on the plaster of the wall of the palace of the king, and the king was watching[l] the palm of the hand that was writing. 6 Then his face changed and his thoughts terrified him, and his hip joints gave way[m] and his knees knocked together.[n] 7 The king cried aloud[o] to bring in the conjurers,[p] the astrologers[q] and the diviners; the king spoke[r] and said to the wise men of Babylon, “Any man that can read this writing and can tell me its explanation will be clothed in purple and will have a necklace of gold hung around his neck and he will rule as third in authority in the kingdom.” 8 Then all the wise men of the king came in, but they were not able to read the writing or to make known its explanation.[s] 9 Then the king, Belshazzar, became greatly terrified, and his facial features[t] changed upon him, and his lords[u] were perplexed.

10 Because of the words of the king and his lords,[v] the queen came into the banqueting hall[w] and the queen spoke up[x] and said, “O king, live forever,[y] and let not your thoughts terrify you and do not let your facial expressions grow pale.[z] 11 There is a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods in him.[aa] And in the days of your predecessor,[ab] enlightenment and insight and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods was found in him; and, O king, Nebuchadnezzar your predecessor[ac] appointed him as chief of the magicians,[ad] the conjurers,[ae] the astrologers,[af] and the diviners. Your predecessor[ag] the king did this 12 because[ah] there was found in him an excellent spirit and understanding and insight for interpreting dreams and explaining riddles and solving riddles; that is, in Daniel whom the king named[ai] Belteshazzar. Now, let Daniel be called and he will tell the explanation.”[aj]

Daniel Deciphers and Interprets the Writing

13 Then Daniel was brought in before the king, and the king spoke[ak] and said to Daniel, “You are Daniel who are one of the exiles[al] of Judah[am] whom my predecessor,[an] the king, brought from Judah.[ao] 14 And I have heard that a spirit of the gods is in you and enlightenment and insight and excellent wisdom was found in you. 15 And now the wise men and the conjurers[ap] were brought in before me so that they could read this writing in order to make its explanation[aq] known to me, but they were not able to disclose the explanation[ar] of the matter. 16 But I have heard concerning you that you are able to produce interpretations[as] and to solve riddles; now if you are able to read the writing and to make known its explanation[at] to me, you will be clothed in purple and a necklace of gold will be placed around your neck and you will rule as third in command in the kingdom.”

17 Then Daniel answered and said before the king, “Let your gifts be for yourself or your rewards give to another; nevertheless, I will read the writing to the king and I will make known to him the explanation.[au] 18 O king,[av] the Most High God gave the kingdom and the greatness and the glory and the majesty to Nebuchadnezzar your predecessor.[aw] 19 And because of the greatness that he gave to him, all the peoples, the nations and languages trembled and feared before him; whomever he wanted he killed, and whomever he wanted he let live, and whomever he wanted he honored, and whomever he wanted he humbled. 20 But when[ax] his heart became arrogant and his spirit became hard so as to act proudly, he was deposed from the throne of his kingdom and the[ay] glory was taken away from him.[az] 21 And he was driven away from human society[ba] and his mind was made like the animals[bb] and his dwelling was with the wild asses; and he was given[bc] grass like oxen to eat, and with[bd] the dew of heaven his body was bathed, until he acknowledged that the Most High God is sovereign over the kingdom of humankind, and whoever[be] he wants he sets over it.

22 “But you his successor,[bf] Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart even though[bg] you knew all this. 23 And now you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven, and the vessels of his temple you have brought in before you, and you and your lords,[bh] your wives and your concubines, have been drinking wine from[bi] them, and you have praised the gods of silver, gold, bronze, iron, wood, and stone[bj] that do not see and do not hear and do not know, but the God who holds your life in his hand[bk] and all of your ways come from him,[bl] you have not honored. 24 So then the palm of the hand was sent out from his presence and this writing was inscribed.

25 “Now this was the writing that was inscribed: ‘Mene, Mene, Tekel and Parsin.’

26 “This is the explanation of the matter:[bm] ‘Mene’—God has numbered your kingdom and brought an end to it.

27 “‘Tekel’—you have been weighed on scales and you have been found wanting.[bn]

28 “‘Peres’—your kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and Persians.’”

29 Then Belshazzar commanded, and they clothed Daniel with purple and placed a necklace of gold around his neck, and they made a proclamation concerning him that he would be the third ruler in authority in the kingdom. 30 That same night[bo] Belshazzar, the Chaldean king, was killed. 31 [bp] And Darius the Mede received the kingdom when he was about sixty-two years old.[bq]

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 5:1 Or “nobles”
  2. Daniel 5:1 Literally “to over against”
  3. Daniel 5:1 Or “the wine”
  4. Daniel 5:2 Literally “At the taste of the wine”
  5. Daniel 5:2 Literally “father”
  6. Daniel 5:2 Or “nobles”
  7. Daniel 5:3 Or “nobles”
  8. Daniel 5:4 All these metals have the definite article that does not have to be translated into English to retain the meaning
  9. Daniel 5:5 Literally “In its the hour”
  10. Daniel 5:5 Literally “fingers of the hand of a man”
  11. Daniel 5:5 Literally “to over against”
  12. Daniel 5:5 Or “gazing at”
  13. Daniel 5:6 Literally “the limbs of his hip became loose”
  14. Daniel 5:6 Literally “his knees this to this they knocked together”
  15. Daniel 5:7 Literally “with strength”
  16. Daniel 5:7 Or “enchanters”
  17. Daniel 5:7 Literally “Chaldeans”
  18. Daniel 5:7 Literally “answered”
  19. Daniel 5:8 Aramaic “the explanation/ interpretation”
  20. Daniel 5:9 Literally “shining of his face”
  21. Daniel 5:9 Or “nobles”
  22. Daniel 5:10 Or “nobles”
  23. Daniel 5:10 Literally “the house of the drinking”
  24. Daniel 5:10 Literally “answered”
  25. Daniel 5:10 Literally “to eternity”
  26. Daniel 5:10 Literally “change”
  27. Daniel 5:11 Literally “who the spirit of holy gods is in him”
  28. Daniel 5:11 Literally “father”
  29. Daniel 5:11 Literally “father”
  30. Daniel 5:11 Or “soothsayer-priests”
  31. Daniel 5:11 Or “enchanters”
  32. Daniel 5:11 Literally “Chaldeans”
  33. Daniel 5:11 Literally “father”
  34. Daniel 5:12 Literally “all of because that”
  35. Daniel 5:12 Literally “whom the king gave his name”
  36. Daniel 5:12 Or “interpretation”
  37. Daniel 5:13 Literally “answered”
  38. Daniel 5:13 Literally “who from sons of the exile”
  39. Daniel 5:13 Aramaic “Jehud”
  40. Daniel 5:13 Literally “father”
  41. Daniel 5:13 Aramaic “Jehud”
  42. Daniel 5:15 Or “enchanters”
  43. Daniel 5:15 Or “interpretation”
  44. Daniel 5:15 Or “interpretation”
  45. Daniel 5:16 Literally “to interpret interpretations”
  46. Daniel 5:16 Or “interpretation”
  47. Daniel 5:17 Or “interpretation”
  48. Daniel 5:18 Literally “You, O king”
  49. Daniel 5:18 Literally “father”
  50. Daniel 5:20 Literally “as that”
  51. Daniel 5:20 Or “his”
  52. Daniel 5:20 Literally “they took away”
  53. Daniel 5:21 Literally “from the sons of the humankind”
  54. Daniel 5:21 Aramaic “with the animals”
  55. Daniel 5:21 Literally “they gave him”
  56. Daniel 5:21 Aramaic “from”
  57. Daniel 5:21 Literally “to from that”
  58. Daniel 5:22 Literally “son”
  59. Daniel 5:22 Literally “all of because that”
  60. Daniel 5:23 Or “nobles”
  61. Daniel 5:23 Aramaic “with”
  62. Daniel 5:23 All the materials in this list have the definite article that does not have to be translated into English
  63. Daniel 5:23 Literally “who your breath is in his hand”
  64. Daniel 5:23 Literally “belong to him”
  65. Daniel 5:26 Or “word, message”
  66. Daniel 5:27 Or “deficient”
  67. Daniel 5:30 Literally “In it, in the night”
  68. Daniel 5:31 Daniel 5:31–6:28 in the English Bible is 6:1–29 in the Hebrew Bible
  69. Daniel 5:31 Literally “when a son of sixty and two years”
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