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Daniel 4
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Daniel 4
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 4
Nebuchadnezzar’s Madness. 1 I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at home in my palace, content and prosperous. 2 I had a terrifying dream as I lay in bed, and the images and my visions frightened me. 3 So I issued a decree that all the wise men of Babylon should be brought before me to give the interpretation of the dream. 4 When the magicians, enchanters, Chaldeans, and diviners had come in, I related the dream before them; but none of them could tell me its meaning. 5 Finally there came before me Daniel, whose name is Belteshazzar after the name of my god,[a] and in whom is a spirit of the holy gods.(A) I repeated the dream to him: 6 “Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, I know that a spirit of the holy gods is in you and no mystery is too difficult for you; this is the dream that I saw, tell me its meaning.
7 “These were the visions I saw while in bed: I saw a tree of great height at the center of the earth. 8 It was large and strong, with its top touching the heavens, and it could be seen to the ends of the earth. 9 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit abundant, providing food for all. Under it the wild beasts found shade, in its branches the birds of the air nested; all flesh ate of it. 10 In the vision I saw while in bed, a holy watcher[b] came down from heaven 11 and cried aloud in these words:
‘Cut down the tree and lop off its branches,
strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit;
Let the beasts flee from beneath it, and the birds from its branches,
12 but leave its stump in the earth.
Bound with iron and bronze,
let him be fed with the grass of the field
and bathed with the dew of heaven;
let his lot be with the beasts in the grass of the earth.
13 Let his mind be changed from a human one;
let the mind of a beast be given him,
till seven years pass over him.
14 By decree of the watchers is this proclamation,
by order of the holy ones, this sentence;
That all who live may know
that the Most High is sovereign over human kingship,
Giving it to whom he wills,
and setting it over the lowliest of mortals.’(B)
15 “This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me its meaning. None of the wise men in my kingdom can tell me the meaning, but you can, because the spirit of the holy gods is in you.”
16 Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was appalled for a time, dismayed by his thoughts. “Belteshazzar,” the king said to him, “do not let the dream or its meaning dismay you.” “My lord,” Belteshazzar replied, “may this dream be for your enemies, and its meaning for your foes. 17 The tree that you saw, large and strong, its top touching the heavens, that could be seen by the whole earth, 18 its leaves beautiful, its fruit abundant, providing food for all, under which the wild beasts lived, and in whose branches the birds of the air dwelt— 19 you are that tree, O king, large and strong! Your majesty has become so great as to touch the heavens, and your rule reaches to the ends of the earth. 20 As for the king’s vision of a holy watcher, who came down from heaven and proclaimed: ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave its stump in the earth. Bound with iron and bronze, let him be fed with the grass of the field, and bathed with the dew of heaven; let his lot be with wild beasts till seven years pass over him’— 21 here is its meaning, O king, here is the sentence that the Most High has passed upon my lord king: 22 (C)You shall be cast out from human society and dwell with wild beasts; you shall be given grass to eat like an ox and be bathed with the dew of heaven; seven years shall pass over you, until you know that the Most High is sovereign over human kingship and gives it to whom he will. 23 The command that the stump of the tree is to be left means that your kingdom shall be preserved for you, once you have learned that heaven is sovereign. 24 Therefore, O king, may my advice be acceptable to you; atone for your sins by good deeds,[c] and for your misdeeds by kindness to the poor; then your contentment will be long lasting.”
25 All this happened to King Nebuchadnezzar. 26 Twelve months later, as he was walking on the roof of the royal palace in Babylon, 27 the king said, “Babylon the great! Was it not I, with my great strength, who built it as a royal residence for my splendor and majesty?” 28 While these words were still on the king’s lips, a voice spoke from heaven, “It has been decreed for you, King Nebuchadnezzar, that your kingship is taken from you! 29 You shall be cast out from human society, and shall dwell with wild beasts; you shall be given grass to eat like an ox, and seven years shall pass over you, until you learn that the Most High is sovereign over human kingship and gives it to whom he will.” 30 [d]At once this was fulfilled. Nebuchadnezzar was cast out from human society, he ate grass like an ox, and his body was bathed with the dew of heaven, until his hair grew like the feathers of an eagle, and his nails like the claws of a bird.
31 When this period was over, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes to heaven; my reason was restored to me, and I blessed the Most High, I praised and glorified the One who lives forever,
Whose dominion is an everlasting dominion,
and whose kingdom endures through all generations.(D)
32 All who live on the earth are counted as nothing;
he does as he wills with the powers of heaven
and with those who live on the earth.
There is no one who can stay his hand
or say to him, “What have you done?”
33 At the same time my reason returned to me, and for the glory of my kingdom, my majesty and my splendor returned to me. My counselors and nobles sought me out; I was restored to my kingdom and became much greater than before. 34 Now, I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven, all of whose works are right and ways just; and who is able to humble those who walk in pride.
Footnotes
- 4:5 After the name of my god: Belteshazzar, the Babylonian name given to Daniel at the king’s orders (1:7), is Balāṭ-šu-uṣur, “protect his life.” This passage implies a name connected with Bel, a Babylonian god. A spirit of the holy gods: or a holy divine spirit; or spirit of a holy God. See also vv. 6, 15; 5:11–12, 14; 6:4.
- 4:10 A holy watcher: lit., “a watcher and a holy one.” Two terms for angels. The term watcher is found in the Bible only in this chapter of Daniel, but it is common in extra-canonical Jewish literature. In 1 Enoch, the fallen angels are called watchers.
- 4:24 Good deeds: the Aramaic word ṣidqâ has the root meaning of “righteousness,” but in a late text such as this could mean “almsgiving.”
- 4:30–32 There is no historical record that these events happened to Nebuchadnezzar. Scholars have long suspected that the story originally involved Nabonidus, the father of Belshazzar, who was absent from Babylon and lived at Teima in the Arabian desert for a number of years. This suggestion is now strengthened by the Prayer of Nabonidus, found at Qumran, which is closely related to chap. 4. The biblical author’s chief interest was not in the historicity of this popular tale, but in the object lesson it contained for the proud “divine” kings of the Seleucid dynasty.
Daniel 4
Svenska 1917
Daniel 4
Svenska 1917
4 Jag, Nebukadnessar, satt i god ro i mitt hus och levde lycklig i mitt palats.
2 Då hade jag en dröm som förskräckte mig; jag ängslades genom drömbilder på mitt läger och genom en syn som jag såg.
3 Därför gav jag befallning att man skulle hämta alla de vise i Babel till mig, för att de skulle säga mig drömmens uttydning.
4 Så kommo nu spåmännen, besvärjarna, kaldéerna och stjärntydarna, och jag förtäljde drömmen för dem, men de kunde icke säga mig dess uttydning.
5 Slutligen kom ock Daniel inför mig, han som hade fått namnet Beltesassar efter min guds namn, och i vilken heliga gudars ande är; och jag förtäljde drömmen för honom sålunda:
6 »Beltesassar, du som är den överste bland spåmännen, du om vilken jag vet att heliga gudars ande är i dig, och att ingen hemlighet är dig för svår, säg mig vad jag såg i min dröm, och vad den betyder.
7 Detta var den syn jag hade på mitt läger: Jag såg i min syn ett träd stå mitt på jorden, och det var mycket högt.
8 Ja, stort och väldigt var trädet, och så högt att det räckte upp till himmelen och syntes allt intill jordens ända.
9 Dess lövverk var skönt, och de bar mycken frukt, så att det hade föda åt alla. Markens djur funno skugga därunder, och himmelens fåglar bodde på dess grenar, och allt kött hade sin föda därav.
10 Vidare såg jag, i den syn jag hade på mitt läger, huru en helig ängel steg ned från himmelen.
11 Han ropade med hög röst och sade: 'Huggen ned trädet och skären av dess grenar, riven bort dess lövverk och förströn dess frukt, så att djuren som ligga därunder fara sin väg och fåglarna flyga bort ifrån dess grenar.
12 Dock må stubben med rötterna lämnas kvar i jorden, bunden med kedjor av järn och koppar, bland markens gräs; av himmelens dagg skall han vätas och hava sin lott med djuren bland markens örter.
13 Hans hjärta skall förvandlas, så att det icke mer är en människas, och ett djurs hjärta skall givas åt honom, och sju tider skola så gå fram över honom.
14 Så är det förordnat genom änglarnas rådslut, och så är det befallt om denna sak av de heliga, för att de levande skola besinna att den Högste råder över människors riken och giver dem åt vem han vill, ja, upphöjer den lägste bland människor till att härska över dem.'
15 Sådan var den dröm som jag, konung Nebukadnessar, hade. Och du, Beltesassar, må nu säga uttydningen; ty ingen av de vise i mitt rike kan säga mig uttydningen, men du kan det väl, ty heliga gudars ande är i dig.»
16 Då stod Daniel, som också hade namnet Beltesassar, en stund häpen, uppfylld av oroliga tankar. Men konungen tog åter till orda och sade: »Beltesassar, låt icke drömmen och vad den betyder förskräcka dig. Beltesassar svarade och sade: »Min herre, o att drömmen gällde dem som hata dig, och dess betydelse dina fiender!
17 Trädet som du såg, vilket var så stort och väldigt och så högt att det räckte upp till himmelen och syntes över hela jorden,
18 och som hade ett så skönt lövverk och bar mycken frukt, så att det hade föda åt alla, trädet under vilket markens djur bodde, och på vars grenar himmelens fåglar hade sina nästen,
19 det är du själv, o konung, du som har blivit så stor och väldig, du vilkens storhet har vuxit, till dess att den har nått upp till himmelen, och vilkens välde sträcker sig till jordens ända.
20 Men att konungen såg en helig ängel stiga ned från himmelen, vilken sade: 'Huggen ned trädet och förstören det; dock må stubben med rötterna lämnas kvar i jorden, bunden med kedjor av järn och koppar, bland markens gräs; av himmelens dagg skall han vätas och hava sin lott med markens djur, till dess att sju tider hava gått fram över honom',
21 detta betyder följande, o konung, och detta är den Högstes rådslut, som har drabbat min herre konungen:
22 Du skall bliva utstött från människorna och nödgas bo ibland markens djur och äta gräs såsom en oxe och vätas av himmelens dagg; och sju tider skola så gå fram över dig, till dess du besinnar att den Högste råder över människors riken och giver dem åt vem han vill.
23 Men att det befalldes att trädets stubbe med rötterna skulle lämnas kvar, det betyder att du skall återfå ditt rike, när du har besinnat att det är himmelen som har makten.
24 Därför, o konung, må du låta mitt råd täckas dig: gör dig fri ifrån dina synder genom att göra gott, och ifrån dina missgärningar genom att öva barmhärtighet mot de fattiga, om till äventyrs din lycka så kunde bliva beståndande.»
25 Allt detta drabbade också konung Nebukadnessar.
26 Tolv månader därefter, när konungen en gång gick omkring på taket av det kungliga palatset i Babel,
27 hov han upp sin röst och sade: »Se, detta är det stora Babel, som jag har byggt upp till ett konungasäte genom min väldiga makt, min härlighet till ära!»
28 Medan ordet ännu var i konungens mun, kom en röst från himmelen: »Dig, konung Nebukadnessar, vare det sagt: Ditt rike har blivit taget ifrån dig;
29 du skall bliva utstött från människorna och nödgas bo ibland markens djur och äta gräs såsom en oxe; och sju tider skola så gå fram över dig, till dess du besinnar att den Högste råder över människors riken och giver dem åt vem han vill.»
30 I samma stund gick det ordet i fullbordan på Nebukadnessar; han blev utstött från människorna och måste äta gräs såsom en oxe, och av himmelens dagg vättes hans kropp, till dess att hans hår växte och blev såsom örnfjädrar, och till dess att hans naglar blevo såsom fågelklor.
31 Men när tiden var förliden, upplyfte jag, Nebukadnessar, mina ögon till himmelen och fick åter mitt förstånd. Då lovade jag den Högste, jag prisade och ärade honom som lever evinnerligen, honom vilkens välde är ett evigt välde, och vilkens rike varar från släkte till släkte,
32 honom mot vilken alla som bo på jorden äro att akta såsom intet, ty han gör vad han vill både med himmelens här och med dem som bo på jorden, och ingen kan stå emot hans hand eller säga till honom: »Vad gör du?»
33 Så fick jag då på den tiden åter mitt förstånd, och jag fick tillbaka min härlighet och glans, mitt rike till ära; och mina rådsherrar och stormän sökte upp mig. Och jag blev åter insatt i mitt rike, och ännu större makt blev mig given.
34 Därför prisar nu jag, Nebukadnessar, och upphöjer och ärar himmelens konung, ty alla hans gärningar äro sanning, och hans vägar äro rätta, och dem som vandra i högmod kan han ödmjuka.
Daniel 4
New International Version
Daniel 4
New International Version
Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream of a Tree
4 [a]King Nebuchadnezzar,
To the nations and peoples of every language,(A) who live in all the earth:
May you prosper greatly!(B)
2 It is my pleasure to tell you about the miraculous signs(C) and wonders that the Most High God(D) has performed for me.
3 How great are his signs,
how mighty his wonders!(E)
His kingdom is an eternal kingdom;
his dominion endures(F) from generation to generation.
4 I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at home in my palace, contented(G) and prosperous. 5 I had a dream(H) that made me afraid. As I was lying in bed,(I) the images and visions that passed through my mind(J) terrified me.(K) 6 So I commanded that all the wise men of Babylon be brought before me to interpret(L) the dream for me. 7 When the magicians,(M) enchanters, astrologers[b] and diviners(N) came, I told them the dream, but they could not interpret it for me.(O) 8 Finally, Daniel came into my presence and I told him the dream. (He is called Belteshazzar,(P) after the name of my god, and the spirit of the holy gods(Q) is in him.)
9 I said, “Belteshazzar, chief(R) of the magicians, I know that the spirit of the holy gods(S) is in you, and no mystery is too difficult for you. Here is my dream; interpret it for me. 10 These are the visions I saw while lying in bed:(T) I looked, and there before me stood a tree in the middle of the land. Its height was enormous.(U) 11 The tree grew large and strong and its top touched the sky; it was visible to the ends of the earth.(V) 12 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit abundant, and on it was food for all. Under it the wild animals found shelter, and the birds lived in its branches;(W) from it every creature was fed.
13 “In the visions I saw while lying in bed,(X) I looked, and there before me was a holy one,(Y) a messenger,[c] coming down from heaven. 14 He called in a loud voice: ‘Cut down the tree(Z) and trim off its branches; strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit. Let the animals flee from under it and the birds from its branches.(AA) 15 But let the stump and its roots, bound with iron and bronze, remain in the ground, in the grass of the field.
“‘Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him live with the animals among the plants of the earth. 16 Let his mind be changed from that of a man and let him be given the mind of an animal, till seven times[d] pass by for him.(AB)
17 “‘The decision is announced by messengers, the holy ones declare the verdict, so that the living may know that the Most High(AC) is sovereign(AD) over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes and sets over them the lowliest(AE) of people.’
18 “This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me what it means, for none of the wise men in my kingdom can interpret it for me.(AF) But you can,(AG) because the spirit of the holy gods(AH) is in you.”(AI)
Daniel Interprets the Dream
19 Then Daniel (also called Belteshazzar) was greatly perplexed for a time, and his thoughts terrified(AJ) him. So the king said, “Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its meaning alarm you.”(AK)
Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, if only the dream applied to your enemies and its meaning to your adversaries! 20 The tree you saw, which grew large and strong, with its top touching the sky, visible to the whole earth, 21 with beautiful leaves and abundant fruit, providing food for all, giving shelter to the wild animals, and having nesting places in its branches for the birds(AL)— 22 Your Majesty, you are that tree!(AM) You have become great and strong; your greatness has grown until it reaches the sky, and your dominion extends to distant parts of the earth.(AN)
23 “Your Majesty saw a holy one,(AO) a messenger, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump, bound with iron and bronze, in the grass of the field, while its roots remain in the ground. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven; let him live with the wild animals, until seven times pass by for him.’(AP)
24 “This is the interpretation, Your Majesty, and this is the decree(AQ) the Most High has issued against my lord the king: 25 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox and be drenched(AR) with the dew of heaven. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High(AS) is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.(AT) 26 The command to leave the stump of the tree with its roots(AU) means that your kingdom will be restored to you when you acknowledge that Heaven rules.(AV) 27 Therefore, Your Majesty, be pleased to accept my advice: Renounce your sins by doing what is right, and your wickedness by being kind to the oppressed.(AW) It may be that then your prosperity(AX) will continue.(AY)”
The Dream Is Fulfilled
28 All this happened(AZ) to King Nebuchadnezzar. 29 Twelve months later, as the king was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon, 30 he said, “Is not this the great Babylon I have built as the royal residence, by my mighty power and for the glory(BA) of my majesty?”(BB)
31 Even as the words were on his lips, a voice came from heaven, “This is what is decreed for you, King Nebuchadnezzar: Your royal authority has been taken from you.(BC) 32 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.”(BD)
33 Immediately what had been said about Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled. He was driven away from people and ate grass like the ox. His body was drenched(BE) with the dew of heaven until his hair grew like the feathers of an eagle and his nails like the claws of a bird.(BF)
34 At the end of that time, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven, and my sanity(BG) was restored. Then I praised the Most High; I honored and glorified him who lives forever.(BH)
His dominion is an eternal dominion;
his kingdom(BI) endures from generation to generation.(BJ)
35 All the peoples of the earth
are regarded as nothing.(BK)
He does as he pleases(BL)
with the powers of heaven
and the peoples of the earth.
No one can hold back(BM) his hand(BN)
or say to him: “What have you done?”(BO)
36 At the same time that my sanity was restored, my honor and splendor were returned to me for the glory of my kingdom.(BP) My advisers and nobles sought me out, and I was restored to my throne and became even greater than before. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt(BQ) and glorify(BR) the King of heaven, because everything he does is right and all his ways are just.(BS) And those who walk in pride(BT) he is able to humble.(BU)
Footnotes
- Daniel 4:1 In Aramaic texts 4:1-3 is numbered 3:31-33, and 4:4-37 is numbered 4:1-34.
- Daniel 4:7 Or Chaldeans
- Daniel 4:13 Or watchman; also in verses 17 and 23
- Daniel 4:16 Or years; also in verses 23, 25 and 32
New American Bible (Revised Edition) (NABRE)
Scripture texts, prefaces, introductions, footnotes and cross references used in this work are taken from the New American Bible, revised edition © 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc., Washington, DC All Rights Reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.
Svenska 1917 (SV1917)
New International Version (NIV) 
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