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Nebuchadnezzar’s Second Dream

[a]King Nebuchadnezzar to all peoples, nations, and languages that live throughout the earth: May you have abundant prosperity!(A) The signs and wonders that the Most High God has worked for me I am pleased to recount.(B)

How great are his signs,
    how mighty his wonders!
His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom,
    and his sovereignty is from generation to generation.(C)

[b]I, Nebuchadnezzar, was living at ease in my home and prospering in my palace.(D) I saw a dream that frightened me; my fantasies in bed and the visions of my head terrified me.(E) So I made a decree that all the wise men of Babylon should be brought before me, in order that they might tell me the interpretation of the dream.(F) Then the magicians, the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the diviners came in, and I told them the dream, but they could not tell me its interpretation.(G) At last Daniel came in before me—he who was named Belteshazzar after the name of my god and who is endowed with a spirit of the holy gods[c]—and I told him the dream:(H) “O Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, I know that you are endowed with a spirit of the holy gods[d] and that no mystery is too difficult for you. Hear[e] the dream that I saw, and tell me its interpretation.(I)

10 [f]Upon my bed this is what I saw:
    there was a tree at the center of the earth,
    and its height was great.(J)
11 The tree grew great and strong,
    its top reached to heaven,
    and it was visible to the ends of the whole earth.
12 Its foliage was beautiful,
    its fruit abundant,
    and it provided food for all.
The animals of the field found shade under it,
    the birds of the air nested in its branches,
    and from it all living beings were fed.(K)

13 “I continued looking, in the visions of my head as I lay in bed, and there was a holy watcher coming down from heaven.(L) 14 He cried aloud and said:

‘Cut down the tree and chop off its branches;
    strip off its foliage and scatter its fruit.
Let the animals flee from beneath it
    and the birds from its branches.(M)
15 But leave its stump and roots in the ground,
    with a band of iron and bronze,
    in the tender grass of the field.
Let him be bathed with the dew of heaven,
    and let his lot be with the animals
    in the grass of the earth.
16 Let his mind be changed from that of a human,
    and let the mind of an animal be given to him.
    And let seven times pass over him.(N)
17 The sentence is rendered by decree of the watchers,
    the decision is given by order of the holy ones,
in order that all who live may know
    that the Most High is sovereign over the kingdom of mortals;
he gives it to whom he will
    and sets over it the lowliest of human beings.’(O)

18 “This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, saw. Now you, Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation, since all the wise men of my kingdom are unable to tell me the interpretation. You are able, however, for you are endowed with a spirit of the holy gods.”[g](P)

Daniel Interprets the Second Dream

19 Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was severely distressed for a while. His thoughts terrified him. The king said, “Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or the interpretation terrify you.” Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, may the dream be for those who hate you and its interpretation for your enemies!(Q) 20 The tree that you saw, which grew great and strong so that its top reached to heaven and was visible to the whole earth,(R) 21 whose foliage was beautiful and its fruit abundant, and which provided food for all, under which animals of the field lived and in whose branches the birds of the air had nests— 22 it is you, O king! You have grown great and strong. Your greatness has increased and reaches to heaven, and your sovereignty to the ends of the earth.(S) 23 And whereas the king saw a holy watcher coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave its stump and roots in the ground, with a band of iron and bronze, in the grass of the field, and let him be bathed with the dew of heaven, and let his lot be with the animals of the field, until seven times pass over him’(T) 24 this is the interpretation, O king, and it is a decree of the Most High that has come upon my lord the king: 25 You shall be driven away from human society, and your dwelling shall be with the wild animals. You shall be made to eat grass like oxen, you shall be bathed with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over you, until you have learned that the Most High has sovereignty over the kingdom of mortals and gives it to whom he will.(U) 26 As it was commanded to leave the stump and roots of the tree, your kingdom shall be reestablished for you from the time that you learn that Heaven is sovereign.(V) 27 Therefore, O king, may my counsel be acceptable to you: atone for[h] your sins with righteousness and your iniquities with mercy to the oppressed, so that your prosperity may be prolonged.”(W)

Nebuchadnezzar’s Humiliation

28 All this came upon King Nebuchadnezzar.(X) 29 At the end of twelve months he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon, 30 and the king said, “Is this not magnificent Babylon, which I have built as a royal capital by my mighty power and for my glorious majesty?”(Y) 31 While the words were still in the king’s mouth, a voice came down from heaven: “O King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is declared: The kingdom is taken from you!(Z) 32 You shall be driven away from human society, and your dwelling shall be with the animals of the field. You shall be made to eat grass like oxen, and seven times shall pass over you, until you have learned that the Most High has sovereignty over the kingdom of mortals and gives it to whom he will.” 33 Immediately the sentence was fulfilled against Nebuchadnezzar. He was driven away from human society, he ate grass like oxen, and his body was bathed with the dew of heaven, until his hair grew as long as eagles’ feathers and his nails became like birds’ claws.(AA)

Nebuchadnezzar Praises God

34 When that period was over, I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted my eyes to heaven, and my reason returned to me.

I blessed the Most High
    and praised and honored the one who lives forever.
For his sovereignty is an everlasting sovereignty,
    and his kingdom endures from generation to generation.(AB)
35 All the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing,
    and he does what he wills with the host of heaven
    and the inhabitants of the earth.
There is no one who can stay his hand
    or say to him, “What have you done?”(AC)

36 At that time my reason returned to me, and my majesty and splendor were restored to me for the glory of my kingdom. My counselors and my lords sought me out, I was reestablished over my kingdom, and still more greatness was added to me.(AD) 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and extol and honor the King of heaven,

for all his works are truth,
    and his ways are justice;
he is able to bring low
    those who walk in pride.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. 4.1 3.31 in Aram
  2. 4.4 4.1 in Aram
  3. 4.8 Or a holy, divine spirit
  4. 4.9 Or a holy, divine spirit
  5. 4.9 Theodotion: Aram The visions of
  6. 4.10 Theodotion Syr Compare Gk: Aram adds The visions of my head
  7. 4.18 Or a holy, divine spirit
  8. 4.27 Aram break off

La locura de Nabucodonosor

Nabucodonosor envió este mensaje a todos los pueblos de todas las naciones, de todas las lenguas y de todas partes del mundo:

Los saludo y deseo que vivan en paz y prosperidad.

Me siento muy orgulloso de poder contarles todas las señales y milagros que el Dios altísimo ha hecho en mi vida.

¡Qué grandes son sus señales,
    qué maravillosos son sus milagros!
El reino de Dios es eterno
    y su poder continuará de generación en generación.

Yo, Nabucodonosor, estaba descansando tranquilo en mi palacio, y tuve un sueño que me asustó mucho y las fantasías que pasaron por mi mente me aterraron. Así que ordené que trajeran a todos los sabios de Babilonia para que interpretaran mi sueño. Cuando llegaron los adivinos, hechiceros, magos y caldeos, les conté el sueño pero ellos no pudieron decirme lo que significaba. Finalmente llegó Daniel, quien también es llamado Baltasar en honor a mi dios. El espíritu de los santos dioses[a] vive en él. Y esto fue lo que le dije de mi sueño: «Baltasar, jefe de los magos, yo sé que el espíritu de los santos dioses está contigo y ningún secreto se te oculta. Te pido que me expliques mi visión y que me digas lo que significa. 10 Cuando estaba durmiendo en mi cama, empecé a tener unas visiones. De repente, vi un árbol que salía de la tierra y era muy alto. 11 Era tan alto y poderoso que llegaba hasta el cielo y se podía ver desde todos los rincones de la tierra. 12 Sus hojas eran hermosas y sus frutos abundantes. Tenía suficiente comida para todo el mundo. Los animales salvajes se refugiaban bajo su sombra y las aves hacían sus nidos en las ramas. Todos los animales encontraban alimento allí.

13 »Estando en la cama, tuve esta visión también: un ángel santo bajó del cielo, 14 y gritó muy fuerte: “¡Corten ese árbol y arránquenle todas las ramas! ¡Quítenle todas las hojas y esparzan todos sus frutos! Que se vayan los animales que están bajo su sombra y las aves que están en sus ramas. 15 Pero dejen en el suelo el tronco y las raíces. Luego, amarrado con cadenas de hierro y bronce, entre la hierba del campo será humedecido por el rocío, y compartirá con los animales salvajes la hierba del campo. 16 Dejará de pensar como un humano y tendrá la mente de un animal. Todo eso durará siete años[b]. 17 Así lo decretaron los santos ángeles que vigilan todo, para que todas las criaturas sepan que el Dios altísimo gobierna sobre los reinos humanos. Él da el poder a quien él quiere y coloca en el trono aun al más humilde de los hombres”. 18 Ese fue el sueño que tuve yo, el Rey Nabucodonosor. Ahora, Baltasar, dime tú lo que significa. Ningún otro sabio pudo explicármelo, ¡pero tú sí podrás porque el espíritu de los santos dioses está contigo!»

19 Daniel, al que le decían Baltasar, guardó silencio durante una hora. Estaba muy inquieto por todos los pensamientos que le pasaban por la mente. Pero el rey le dijo:

—Baltasar, no te asustes ni del sueño ni de la interpretación.

Y Baltasar le respondió:

—Majestad, me gustaría que este sueño tuviera que ver con sus enemigos. 20 Usted vio un árbol grande y poderoso. Era tan enorme que llegaba hasta el cielo y se podía ver por toda la tierra. 21 Tenía hojas hermosas y frutos tan abundantes que alcanzaban para alimentar a todos. Su sombra era refugio de animales y en sus ramas las aves formaban sus nidos. 22 Majestad, usted es ese árbol; usted que se hizo grande y poderoso. Su grandeza llega hasta el cielo y su dominio se extiende por todo el país. 23 También vio bajar del cielo a uno de los santos ángeles que vigila todo, que decía: “¡Corten el árbol y destrúyanlo! Pero dejen el tronco y las raíces en el suelo. Amárrenlo con cadenas de hierro y bronce para que se quede entre la hierba del campo. El rocío le caerá encima y estará entre los animales salvajes durante siete años”.

24 »Majestad, esto es lo que significa su sueño. El Dios altísimo ha ordenado todo esto contra el rey, mi señor: 25 Usted será apartado de la gente y vivirá como los animales. Comerá pasto como el ganado y se mojará con el rocío. Durante siete años vivirá así, hasta que comprenda que el Dios altísimo es el único que gobierna los reinos de los hombres. Sólo Dios decide quién dirige los reinos. 26 Cuando el ángel dijo: “dejen el tronco y las raíces”, quería decir que el reino seguirá siendo suyo. Se le devolverá cuando comprenda que el Cielo es la mayor autoridad. 27 Por eso, mi rey, le pido que acepte el consejo que le doy: actúe con justicia y no peque más. En lugar de hacer maldades, ayude a los pobres. Así podrá seguir viviendo en paz.

28 Todo eso le sucedió al rey Nabucodonosor. 29 Un año después, el rey caminaba por la terraza de su palacio de Babilonia y dijo: 30 «¡Miren qué grande es Babilonia! Yo construí esta ciudad con mi poder. ¡La he hecho capital de mi reino para mostrar lo grande que soy!»

31 El rey no había terminado de hablar, cuando se oyó una voz desde el cielo diciendo: «¡Escucha lo que te va a suceder rey Nabucodonosor! Ya no tienes ningún poder sobre tu reino. 32 Te apartarán de los hombres. Vivirás con los animales, comerás pasto como el ganado y te mojarás con el rocío. Vivirás así durante siete años, hasta que te des cuenta de que el Dios altísimo es el único que gobierna los reinos de los hombres. Sólo Dios decide quién los gobierna».

33 Apenas terminó este mensaje, se cumplió todo lo que decía. Nabucodonosor fue alejado de la gente y empezó a comer pasto como el ganado. Su cuerpo se empapó con el rocío. Le creció el pelo hasta que parecía que tuviera plumas de águila, y las uñas le crecieron tanto que parecían las garras de un ave.

34 Cuando pasaron los siete años, yo, Nabucodonosor, miré hacia el cielo y recobré la razón. Alabé al Dios altísimo y bendije al que vive por siempre:

Él es quien gobierna eternamente
    y su reino seguirá de generación en generación.
35 Los habitantes de la tierra son insignificantes
    si se les compara con él.
Hace siempre su voluntad,
    tanto entre los habitantes del cielo,
    como entre la gente de la tierra.
Nadie puede estar en contra de su poder,
    ni preguntar por qué hace lo que hace.

36 En ese momento, Dios me sanó de mi locura. Me devolvió mi reino y mi honor; mi cuerpo volvió a ser normal; mis consejeros y los miembros de la corte volvieron a confiar en mí. Volví a ser el rey y me volví más rico y poderoso que antes. 37 Por eso, yo, Nabucodonosor, alabo, bendigo y doy gloria al Rey del cielo. Sus obras son justas y sus caminos rectos. Él es capaz de humillar a los arrogantes.

Footnotes

  1. 4:8 espíritu […] dioses o Espíritu del Dios Santo. Aunque Nabucodonosor vio el poder de Dios, parece que todavía creía en varios dioses.
  2. 4:16 años Textualmente estaciones.

Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream of a Tree

[a]King Nebuchadnezzar,

To the nations and peoples of every language,(A) who live in all the earth:

May you prosper greatly!(B)

It is my pleasure to tell you about the miraculous signs(C) and wonders that the Most High God(D) has performed for me.

How great are his signs,
    how mighty his wonders!(E)
His kingdom is an eternal kingdom;
    his dominion endures(F) from generation to generation.

I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at home in my palace, contented(G) and prosperous. I had a dream(H) that made me afraid. As I was lying in bed,(I) the images and visions that passed through my mind(J) terrified me.(K) So I commanded that all the wise men of Babylon be brought before me to interpret(L) the dream for me. When the magicians,(M) enchanters, astrologers[b] and diviners(N) came, I told them the dream, but they could not interpret it for me.(O) Finally, Daniel came into my presence and I told him the dream. (He is called Belteshazzar,(P) after the name of my god, and the spirit of the holy gods(Q) is in him.)

I said, “Belteshazzar, chief(R) of the magicians, I know that the spirit of the holy gods(S) is in you, and no mystery is too difficult for you. Here is my dream; interpret it for me. 10 These are the visions I saw while lying in bed:(T) I looked, and there before me stood a tree in the middle of the land. Its height was enormous.(U) 11 The tree grew large and strong and its top touched the sky; it was visible to the ends of the earth.(V) 12 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit abundant, and on it was food for all. Under it the wild animals found shelter, and the birds lived in its branches;(W) from it every creature was fed.

13 “In the visions I saw while lying in bed,(X) I looked, and there before me was a holy one,(Y) a messenger,[c] coming down from heaven. 14 He called in a loud voice: ‘Cut down the tree(Z) and trim off its branches; strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit. Let the animals flee from under it and the birds from its branches.(AA) 15 But let the stump and its roots, bound with iron and bronze, remain in the ground, in the grass of the field.

“‘Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him live with the animals among the plants of the earth. 16 Let his mind be changed from that of a man and let him be given the mind of an animal, till seven times[d] pass by for him.(AB)

17 “‘The decision is announced by messengers, the holy ones declare the verdict, so that the living may know that the Most High(AC) is sovereign(AD) over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes and sets over them the lowliest(AE) of people.’

18 “This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me what it means, for none of the wise men in my kingdom can interpret it for me.(AF) But you can,(AG) because the spirit of the holy gods(AH) is in you.”(AI)

Daniel Interprets the Dream

19 Then Daniel (also called Belteshazzar) was greatly perplexed for a time, and his thoughts terrified(AJ) him. So the king said, “Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its meaning alarm you.”(AK)

Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, if only the dream applied to your enemies and its meaning to your adversaries! 20 The tree you saw, which grew large and strong, with its top touching the sky, visible to the whole earth, 21 with beautiful leaves and abundant fruit, providing food for all, giving shelter to the wild animals, and having nesting places in its branches for the birds(AL) 22 Your Majesty, you are that tree!(AM) You have become great and strong; your greatness has grown until it reaches the sky, and your dominion extends to distant parts of the earth.(AN)

23 “Your Majesty saw a holy one,(AO) a messenger, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump, bound with iron and bronze, in the grass of the field, while its roots remain in the ground. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven; let him live with the wild animals, until seven times pass by for him.’(AP)

24 “This is the interpretation, Your Majesty, and this is the decree(AQ) the Most High has issued against my lord the king: 25 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox and be drenched(AR) with the dew of heaven. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High(AS) is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.(AT) 26 The command to leave the stump of the tree with its roots(AU) means that your kingdom will be restored to you when you acknowledge that Heaven rules.(AV) 27 Therefore, Your Majesty, be pleased to accept my advice: Renounce your sins by doing what is right, and your wickedness by being kind to the oppressed.(AW) It may be that then your prosperity(AX) will continue.(AY)

The Dream Is Fulfilled

28 All this happened(AZ) to King Nebuchadnezzar. 29 Twelve months later, as the king was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon, 30 he said, “Is not this the great Babylon I have built as the royal residence, by my mighty power and for the glory(BA) of my majesty?”(BB)

31 Even as the words were on his lips, a voice came from heaven, “This is what is decreed for you, King Nebuchadnezzar: Your royal authority has been taken from you.(BC) 32 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.”(BD)

33 Immediately what had been said about Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled. He was driven away from people and ate grass like the ox. His body was drenched(BE) with the dew of heaven until his hair grew like the feathers of an eagle and his nails like the claws of a bird.(BF)

34 At the end of that time, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven, and my sanity(BG) was restored. Then I praised the Most High; I honored and glorified him who lives forever.(BH)

His dominion is an eternal dominion;
    his kingdom(BI) endures from generation to generation.(BJ)
35 All the peoples of the earth
    are regarded as nothing.(BK)
He does as he pleases(BL)
    with the powers of heaven
    and the peoples of the earth.
No one can hold back(BM) his hand(BN)
    or say to him: “What have you done?”(BO)

36 At the same time that my sanity was restored, my honor and splendor were returned to me for the glory of my kingdom.(BP) My advisers and nobles sought me out, and I was restored to my throne and became even greater than before. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt(BQ) and glorify(BR) the King of heaven, because everything he does is right and all his ways are just.(BS) And those who walk in pride(BT) he is able to humble.(BU)

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 4:1 In Aramaic texts 4:1-3 is numbered 3:31-33, and 4:4-37 is numbered 4:1-34.
  2. Daniel 4:7 Or Chaldeans
  3. Daniel 4:13 Or watchman; also in verses 17 and 23
  4. Daniel 4:16 Or years; also in verses 23, 25 and 32