Add parallel Print Page Options

Le grand arbre, songe de Nebucadnetsar, expliqué par Daniel

Nebucadnetsar, roi, à tous les peuples, aux nations, aux hommes de toutes langues, qui habitent sur toute la terre. Que la paix vous soit donnée avec abondance!

Il m’a semblé bon de faire connaître les signes et les prodiges que le Dieu suprême a opérés à mon égard. Que ses signes sont grands! que ses prodiges sont puissants! Son règne est un règne éternel, et sa domination subsiste de génération en génération.

Moi, Nebucadnetsar, je vivais tranquille dans ma maison, et heureux dans mon palais. J’ai eu un songe qui m’a effrayé; les pensées dont j’étais poursuivi sur ma couche et les visions de mon esprit me remplissaient d’épouvante. J’ordonnai qu’on fasse venir devant moi tous les sages de Babylone, afin qu’ils me donnent l’explication du songe. Alors vinrent les magiciens, les astrologues, les Chaldéens et les devins. Je leur dis le songe, et ils ne m’en donnèrent point l’explication. En dernier lieu, se présenta devant moi Daniel, nommé Beltschatsar d’après le nom de mon dieu, et qui a en lui l’esprit des dieux saints. Je lui dis le songe: Beltschatsar, chef des magiciens, qui as en toi, je le sais, l’esprit des dieux saints, et pour qui aucun secret n’est difficile, donne-moi l’explication des visions que j’ai eues en songe. 10 Voici les visions de mon esprit, pendant que j’étais sur ma couche. Je regardais, et voici, il y avait au milieu de la terre un arbre d’une grande hauteur. 11 Cet arbre était devenu grand et fort, sa cime s’élevait jusqu’aux cieux, et on le voyait des extrémités de toute la terre. 12 Son feuillage était beau, et ses fruits abondants; il portait de la nourriture pour tous; les bêtes des champs s’abritaient sous son ombre, les oiseaux du ciel faisaient leur demeure parmi ses branches, et tout être vivant tirait de lui sa nourriture. 13 Dans les visions qui se présentaient à mon esprit pendant mon sommeil, je regardais, et voici, un de ceux qui veillent et qui sont saints descendit des cieux. 14 Il cria avec force et parla ainsi: Abattez l’arbre, et coupez ses branches; secouez le feuillage, et dispersez les fruits; que les bêtes fuient de dessous, et les oiseaux du milieu de ses branches! 15 Mais laissez en terre le tronc où se trouvent les racines, et liez-le avec des chaînes de fer et d’airain, parmi l’herbe des champs. Qu’il soit trempé de la rosée du ciel, et qu’il ait, comme les bêtes, l’herbe de la terre pour partage. 16 Son cœur d’homme lui sera ôté, et un cœur de bête lui sera donné; et sept temps passeront sur lui. 17 Cette sentence est un décret de ceux qui veillent, cette résolution est un ordre des saints, afin que les vivants sachent que le Très-Haut domine sur le règne des hommes, qu’il le donne à qui il lui plaît, et qu’il y élève le plus vil des hommes. 18 Voilà le songe que j’ai eu, moi, le roi Nebucadnetsar. Toi, Beltschatsar, donnes-en l’explication, puisque tous les sages de mon royaume ne peuvent me la donner; toi, tu le peux, car tu as en toi l’esprit des dieux saints.

19 Alors Daniel, nommé Beltschatsar, fut un moment stupéfait, et ses pensées le troublaient. Le roi reprit et dit: Beltschatsar, que le songe et l’explication ne te troublent pas! Et Beltschatsar répondit: Mon seigneur, que le songe soit pour tes ennemis, et son explication pour tes adversaires! 20 L’arbre que tu as vu, qui était devenu grand et fort, dont la cime s’élevait jusqu’aux cieux, et qu’on voyait de tous les points de la terre; 21 cet arbre, dont le feuillage était beau et les fruits abondants, qui portait de la nourriture pour tous, sous lequel s’abritaient les bêtes des champs, et parmi les branches duquel les oiseaux du ciel faisaient leur demeure, 22 c’est toi, ô roi, qui es devenu grand et fort, dont la grandeur s’est accrue et s’est élevée jusqu’aux cieux, et dont la domination s’étend jusqu’aux extrémités de la terre. 23 Le roi a vu l’un de ceux qui veillent et qui sont saints descendre des cieux et dire: Abattez l’arbre, et détruisez-le; mais laissez en terre le tronc où se trouvent les racines, et liez-le avec des chaînes de fer et d’airain, parmi l’herbe des champs; qu’il soit trempé de la rosée du ciel, et que son partage soit avec les bêtes des champs, jusqu’à ce que sept temps soient passés sur lui. 24 Voici l’explication, ô roi, voici le décret du Très-Haut, qui s’accomplira sur mon seigneur le roi. 25 On te chassera du milieu des hommes, tu auras ta demeure avec les bêtes des champs, et l’on te donnera comme aux bœufs de l’herbe à manger; tu seras trempé de la rosée du ciel, et sept temps passeront sur toi, jusqu’à ce que tu saches que le Très-Haut domine sur le règne des hommes et qu’il le donne à qui il lui plaît. 26 L’ordre de laisser le tronc où se trouvent les racines de l’arbre signifie que ton royaume te restera quand tu reconnaîtras que celui qui domine est dans les cieux. 27 C’est pourquoi, ô roi, puisse mon conseil te plaire! mets un terme à tes péchés en pratiquant la justice, et à tes iniquités en usant de compassion envers les malheureux, et ton bonheur pourra se prolonger.

28 Toutes ces choses se sont accomplies pour le roi Nebucadnetsar. 29 Au bout de douze mois, comme il se promenait dans le palais royal à Babylone, 30 le roi prit la parole et dit: N’est-ce pas ici Babylone la grande, que j’ai bâtie, comme résidence royale, par la puissance de ma force et pour la gloire de ma magnificence? 31 La parole était encore dans la bouche du roi, qu’une voix descendit du ciel: Apprends, roi Nebucadnetsar, qu’on va t’enlever le royaume. 32 On te chassera du milieu des hommes, tu auras ta demeure avec les bêtes des champs, on te donnera comme aux bœufs de l’herbe à manger; et sept temps passeront sur toi, jusqu’à ce que tu saches que le Très-Haut domine sur le règne des hommes et qu’il le donne à qui il lui plaît. 33 Au même instant la parole s’accomplit sur Nebucadnetsar. Il fut chassé du milieu des hommes, il mangea de l’herbe comme les bœufs, son corps fut trempé de la rosée du ciel, jusqu’à ce que ses cheveux croissent comme les plumes des aigles, et ses ongles comme ceux des oiseaux.

34 Après le temps marqué, moi, Nebucadnetsar, je levai les yeux vers le ciel, et la raison me revint. J’ai béni le Très-Haut, j’ai loué et glorifié celui qui vit éternellement, celui dont la domination est une domination éternelle, et dont le règne subsiste de génération en génération. 35 Tous les habitants de la terre ne sont à ses yeux que néant; il agit comme il lui plaît avec l’armée des cieux et avec les habitants de la terre, et il n’y a personne qui résiste à sa main et qui lui dise: Que fais-tu? 36 En ce temps, la raison me revint; la gloire de mon royaume, ma magnificence et ma splendeur me furent rendues; mes conseillers et mes grands me redemandèrent; je fus rétabli dans mon royaume, et ma puissance ne fit que s’accroître. 37 Maintenant, moi, Nebucadnetsar, je loue, j’exalte et je glorifie le roi des cieux, dont toutes les œuvres sont vraies et les voies justes, et qui peut abaisser ceux qui marchent avec orgueil.

Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all people, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied unto you.

I thought it good to shew the signs and wonders that the high God hath wrought toward me.

How great are his signs! and how mighty are his wonders! his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion is from generation to generation.

I Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in mine house, and flourishing in my palace:

I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts upon my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.

Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known unto me the interpretation of the dream.

Then came in the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers: and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof.

But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my God, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods: and before him I told the dream, saying,

O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret troubleth thee, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and the interpretation thereof.

10 Thus were the visions of mine head in my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great.

11 The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth:

12 The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all: the beasts of the field had shadow under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs thereof, and all flesh was fed of it.

13 I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and an holy one came down from heaven;

14 He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off his branches, shake off his leaves, and scatter his fruit: let the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from his branches:

15 Nevertheless leave the stump of his roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth:

16 Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him; and let seven times pass over him.

17 This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the basest of men.

18 This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen. Now thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation thereof, forasmuch as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation: but thou art able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.

19 Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonied for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies.

20 The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;

21 Whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habitation:

22 It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.

23 And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him;

24 This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the most High, which is come upon my lord the king:

25 That they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and they shall wet thee with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over thee, till thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.

26 And whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the tree roots; thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee, after that thou shalt have known that the heavens do rule.

27 Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity.

28 All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar.

29 At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Babylon.

30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?

31 While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee.

32 And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.

33 The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws.

34 And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation:

35 And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?

36 At the same time my reason returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, mine honour and brightness returned unto me; and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added unto me.

37 Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment: and those that walk in pride he is able to abase.

A Letter from Nebuchadnezzar about His Insanity

[a]From King Nebuchadnezzar.

To the people of every province, nation, and language in the world.

I wish you peace and prosperity.

I am pleased to write to you about the miraculous signs and amazing things the Elah Illa-ah did for me.

His miraculous signs are impressive.
    He uses his power to do amazing things.
    His kingdom is an eternal kingdom.
    His power lasts from one generation to the next.

I, Nebuchadnezzar, was living comfortably at home. I was prosperous while living in my palace. I had a dream that terrified me. The visions I had while I was asleep frightened me. So I ordered all the wise advisers in Babylon to be brought to me to tell me the dream’s meaning. The magicians, psychics, astrologers, and fortunetellers came to me. I told them the dream, but they couldn’t tell me its meaning. Finally, Daniel came to me. (He had been renamed Belteshazzar after my god Bel.) The spirit of the holy gods is in him.

I told him the dream: “Belteshazzar, head of the magicians, I know the spirit of the holy gods is in you. No secret is too hard for you to uncover. Tell me the meaning of the visions I had in my dream. 10 These are the visions I had while I was asleep: I was looking, and I saw an oak tree in the middle of the earth. It was very tall. 11 The tree grew, and it became strong enough and tall enough to reach the sky. It could be seen everywhere on earth. 12 It had beautiful leaves and plenty of fruit, enough to feed everyone. Wild animals found shade under it. Birds came to live in its branches. It fed every living creature.

13 “I was seeing these visions as I was asleep. I saw a guardian, a holy being, come down from heaven. 14 He shouted loudly, ‘Cut down the oak tree! Cut off its branches! Strip off its leaves! Scatter its fruit! Make the animals under it run away, and make the birds fly from its branches. 15 But leave the stump and its roots in the ground. Secure it with an iron and bronze chain in the grass in the field. Let it get wet with the dew from the sky. And let it get its share of the plants on the ground with the animals. 16 Let its human mind be changed, and give it the mind of an animal. Let it remain like this for seven time periods. 17 The guardians have announced this decision. The holy ones have announced this so that every living creature will know that the Illah-ah has power over human kingdoms. He gives them to whomever he wishes. He can place the lowest of people in charge of them.’”

18 I said, “This is the dream I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now you, Belteshazzar, tell me its meaning because the wise advisers in my kingdom can’t tell it to me. However, you can, because the spirit of the holy gods is in you.”

19 Then Daniel (who had been renamed Belteshazzar) was momentarily stunned. What he was thinking frightened him. I told him, “Belteshazzar, don’t let the dream and its meaning frighten you.”

Belteshazzar answered, “Sir, I wish that the dream were about those who hate you and its meaning were about your enemies. 20 You saw an oak tree grow and become strong enough and tall enough to reach the sky. It could be seen everywhere on earth. 21 It had beautiful leaves and plenty of fruit, enough to feed everyone. Wild animals lived under it, and birds made their homes in its branches. 22 You are that tree, Your Majesty. You grew and became strong and mighty until you reached the sky. Your power reaches the most distant part of the world. 23 You saw a guardian, a holy being, come down from heaven. He said, ‘Cut down the oak tree! Destroy it! But leave the stump and its roots in the ground. Secure it with an iron and bronze chain in the grass in the field. Let it get wet with the dew from the sky. Let it get its share of the plants on the ground with the wild animals for seven time periods.’

24 “This is the meaning, Your Majesty. The Illah-ah has decided to apply it to you, Your Majesty. 25 You will be forced away from people and live with the wild animals. You will eat grass like cattle. The dew from the sky will make you wet. And seven time periods will pass until you realize that the Illah-ah has power over human kingdoms and that he gives them to whomever he wishes. 26 Since I said that the stump and the tree’s roots were to be left, your kingdom will be restored to you as soon as you realize that heaven rules.

27 “That is why, Your Majesty, my best advice is that you stop sinning, and do what is right. Stop committing the same errors, and have pity on the poor. Maybe you can prolong your prosperity.”

28 All this happened to King Nebuchadnezzar. 29 Twelve months later, he was walking around the royal palace in Babylon. 30 The king thought, “Look how great Babylon is! I built the royal palace by my own impressive power and for my glorious honor.” 31 Before the words came out of his mouth, a voice said from heaven, “King Nebuchadnezzar, listen to this: The kingdom has been taken from you. 32 You will be forced away from people and live with the wild animals. You will eat grass like cattle. And seven time periods will pass until you realize that the Illah-ah has power over human kingdoms and that he gives them to whomever he wishes.” 33 Just then the prediction about Nebuchadnezzar came true. He was forced away from people and ate grass like cattle. Dew from the sky made his body wet until his hair grew as long as eagles’ feathers and his nails grew as long as birds’ claws.

34 At the end of the seven time periods, I, Nebuchadnezzar, looked up to heaven, and my mind came back to me. I thanked the Illah-ah, and I praised and honored the one who lives forever, because his power lasts forever and his kingdom lasts from one generation to the next. 35 Everyone who lives on earth is nothing compared to him. He does whatever he wishes with the army of heaven and with those who live on earth. There is no one who can oppose him or ask him, “What are you doing?”

36 Just then my mind came back to me. My royal honor and glory were also given back to me. My advisers and nobles wanted to meet with me again. I was given back my kingdom and made extraordinarily great. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, will praise, honor, and give glory to the King of Heaven. Everything he does is true, his ways are right, and he can humiliate those who act arrogantly.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 4:1 Daniel 4:1–37 in English Bibles is Daniel 3:31–4:34 in the Hebrew Bible.