Daniel 2
La Bible du Semeur
Le rêve de la statue brisée
2 La deuxième année du règne de Nabuchodonosor, le roi fit un rêve qui le troubla au point qu’il en perdit le sommeil.
2 Il ordonna de convoquer les mages, les magiciens, les sorciers et les astrologues pour qu’ils lui révèlent ses rêves. Ils vinrent et se tinrent devant le roi.
3 Celui-ci leur dit : J’ai fait un rêve et mon esprit est tourmenté par le désir de savoir ce que c’était.
4 Les astrologues dirent au roi en langue araméenne[a] : Que le roi vive éternellement ! Raconte le rêve à tes serviteurs, et nous t’en donnerons l’interprétation.
5 Le roi répondit aux astrologues : Ma décision est ferme : si vous ne me révélez pas le contenu du rêve et son interprétation, vous serez mis en pièces et vos maisons seront réduites en tas de décombres. 6 Mais si vous me les révélez, je vous comblerai de cadeaux, de dons et de grands honneurs. Exposez-moi donc mon rêve et ce qu’il signifie.
7 Ils dirent pour la seconde fois au roi : Que Sa Majesté raconte le rêve à ses serviteurs, et nous lui en donnerons l’interprétation.
8 Le roi rétorqua : Je vois ce qu’il en est : il est clair que vous cherchez à gagner du temps parce que vous avez compris que ma décision est fermement arrêtée. 9 Si vous ne me faites pas connaître le rêve, une seule et même sentence vous frappera. Vous vous êtes mis d’accord pour me débiter quelque discours mensonger et trompeur en espérant qu’avec le temps la situation changera. C’est pourquoi, dites-moi ce que j’ai rêvé et je saurai que vous êtes aussi capables de m’en donner l’interprétation.
10 Les astrologues reprirent la parole devant le roi et dirent : Il n’est personne au monde qui puisse faire connaître à Sa Majesté ce qu’elle demande. Aussi, jamais roi, si grand et si puissant qu’il ait été, n’a exigé pareille chose d’aucun mage, magicien ou astrologue. 11 Ce que le roi demande est trop difficile et il n’y a personne qui soit capable de révéler cette chose au roi, excepté les dieux, mais eux, ils n’habitent pas parmi les mortels.
12 Là-dessus le roi s’irrita et entra dans une colère violente. Il ordonna de mettre à mort tous les sages de Babylone. 13 Lorsque le décret de tuer les sages fut publié, on rechercha aussi Daniel et ses compagnons pour les mettre à mort.
Dieu révèle la signification du rêve à Daniel
14 Alors Daniel s’adressa avec sagesse et tact à Aryok, le chef des gardes du roi, qui s’apprêtait à tuer les sages de Babylone.
15 Il demanda à Aryok, l’officier du roi : Pourquoi le roi a-t-il promulgué une si terrible sentence ?
Alors Aryok lui exposa l’affaire.
16 Daniel se rendit auprès du roi et le pria de lui accorder un délai, en lui disant qu’il lui ferait alors connaître l’interprétation demandée. 17 Puis il rentra chez lui et informa ses compagnons Hanania, Mishaël et Azaria de ce qui s’était passé, 18 en leur demandant de supplier le Dieu des cieux que, dans sa grâce, il leur révèle ce secret afin qu’on ne le fasse pas périr, ses compagnons et lui, avec le reste des sages de Babylone. 19 Au cours de la nuit, dans une vision, le secret fut révélé à Daniel. Alors celui-ci bénit le Dieu des cieux. 20 Il dit :
Béni soit Dieu
dès maintenant et à toujours,
car à lui appartiennent ╵la sagesse et la force.
21 Il fait changer les temps ╵et modifie les circonstances,
il renverse les rois
et établit les rois,
il donne la sagesse aux sages
et, à ceux qui savent comprendre, ╵il accorde la connaissance.
22 Il dévoile des choses ╵profondes et secrètes,
il sait ce qu’il y a ╵dans les ténèbres,
et la lumière brille auprès de lui.
23 C’est toi, Dieu de mes pères,
que je célèbre et que je loue,
tu m’as rempli ╵de sagesse et de force
et tu m’as fait connaître ╵ce que nous t’avons demandé,
tu nous as révélé ╵ce que le roi demande.
Le colosse aux pieds d’argile
24 Après cela, Daniel alla trouver Aryok, que le roi avait chargé de faire périr les sages de Babylone et il lui dit : Ne fais pas mourir les sages de Babylone. Introduis-moi en présence du roi et je lui révélerai l’interprétation de son rêve.
25 Alors Aryok s’empressa d’introduire Daniel auprès du roi et dit à celui-ci : J’ai trouvé parmi les déportés de Juda un homme qui donnera à Sa Majesté l’interprétation de son rêve.
26 Le roi s’adressa à Daniel, surnommé Beltshatsar, et lui demanda : Es-tu vraiment capable de me révéler le rêve que j’ai eu et de m’en donner l’interprétation ?
27 Daniel s’adressa au roi et lui dit : Le secret que Sa Majesté demande, aucun sage, aucun magicien, aucun mage, aucun astrologue n’est capable de le lui faire connaître. 28 Mais il y a, dans le ciel, un Dieu qui révèle les secrets ; et il a fait savoir au roi Nabuchodonosor ce qui doit arriver dans les temps à venir. Eh bien, voici ce que tu as rêvé et quelles sont les visions que tu as eues sur ton lit : 29 pendant que tu étais couché, ô roi, tu t’es mis à penser à l’avenir. Alors celui qui révèle les secrets t’a fait connaître ce qui doit arriver. 30 Quant à moi, ce n’est pas parce que je posséderais une sagesse supérieure à celle de tous les autres hommes que ce secret m’a été révélé, mais c’est afin que l’interprétation en soit donnée au roi et que tu comprennes ce qui préoccupe ton cœur.
31 Voici donc, ô roi, la vision que tu as eue : tu as vu une grande statue. Cette statue était immense, et d’une beauté éblouissante. Elle était dressée devant toi et son aspect était terrifiant. 32 La tête de cette statue était en or pur, la poitrine et les bras en argent, le ventre et les hanches en bronze, 33 les jambes en fer, les pieds partiellement en fer et partiellement en argile. 34 Pendant que tu étais plongé dans ta contemplation, une pierre se détacha[b] sans l’intervention d’aucune main, vint heurter la statue au niveau de ses pieds de fer et d’argile, et les pulvérisa. 35 Du même coup furent réduits ensemble en poussière le fer, l’argile, le bronze, l’argent et l’or, et ils devinrent comme la bale de blé qui s’envole de l’aire en été ; le vent les emporta sans en laisser la moindre trace. Quant à la pierre qui avait heurté la statue, elle devint une immense montagne et remplit toute la terre.
36 Voilà ton rêve. Quant à ce qu’il signifie, nous allons l’exposer au roi. 37 Toi, ô roi, tu es le roi des rois, à qui le Dieu des cieux a donné la royauté, la puissance, la force et la gloire. 38 Dieu a placé sous ton autorité les hommes, les bêtes sauvages et les oiseaux en quelque lieu qu’ils habitent. Il t’a donné la domination sur eux tous. C’est toi qui es la tête d’or. 39 Après toi surgira un autre empire, moins puissant que le tien, puis un troisième représenté par le bronze, qui dominera toute la terre[c]. 40 Un quatrième royaume lui succédera, il sera dur comme le fer ; comme le fer pulvérise et écrase tout et le met en pièces, ainsi il pulvérisera et mettra en pièces tous les autres royaumes. 41 Et si tu as vu les pieds et les orteils partiellement en argile et partiellement en fer, cela signifie que ce sera un royaume divisé ; il y aura en lui quelque chose de la dureté du fer, selon que tu as vu le fer mêlé à la terre cuite. 42 Mais comme les orteils des pieds étaient en partie de fer et en partie d’argile, ce royaume sera en partie fort et en partie fragile. 43 Que tu aies vu le fer mêlé de terre cuite, cela signifie que les hommes chercheront à s’unir par des alliances, mais ils ne tiendront pas ensemble, pas plus que le fer ne tient à l’argile.
44 A l’époque de ces rois-là, le Dieu des cieux suscitera un royaume qui ne sera jamais détruit et dont la souveraineté ne passera pas à un autre peuple ; il pulvérisera tous ces royaumes-là et mettra un terme à leur existence, mais lui-même subsistera éternellement. 45 C’est ce que représente la pierre que tu as vue se détacher de la montagne sans l’intervention d’aucune main humaine pour venir pulvériser le fer, le bronze, l’argile, l’argent et l’or. Le grand Dieu a révélé au roi ce qui arrivera dans l’avenir. Ce qu’annonce le rêve est chose certaine, et son interprétation est digne de foi.
46 Alors le roi Nabuchodonosor se jeta la face contre terre et se prosterna devant Daniel, il ordonna de lui offrir des offrandes et des parfums. 47 Puis il lui déclara : Il est bien vrai que votre Dieu est le Dieu des dieux, le souverain des rois et celui qui révèle les secrets, puisque tu as pu me dévoiler ce secret.
48 Le roi éleva Daniel à une haute position et lui donna de nombreux et riches présents ; il le nomma gouverneur de toute la province de Babylone et l’institua chef suprême de tous les sages de Babylone. 49 A la demande de Daniel, le roi confia l’administration de la province de Babylone à Shadrak, Méshak et Abed-Nego, et Daniel lui-même demeura à la cour du roi.
Footnotes
- 2.4 A partir de là, et jusqu’à la fin du chapitre 7, le texte original est en araméen, la langue internationale de tout le Moyen-Orient depuis le viiie siècle avant J.-C.
- 2.34 se détacha. L’ancienne version grecque ajoute : de la montagne (voir v. 45).
- 2.39 Après Babylone (v. 38) viennent l’Empire des Mèdes et des Perses établi par Cyrus (539 av. J.-C.), puis celui des Grecs fondé par Alexandre le Grand (330 av. J.-C.). Le quatrième royaume (v. 40ss) est l’empire romain. Les visions du chapitre 7 reprennent cette prophétie plus en détail.
Daniel 2
Authorized (King James) Version
2 And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him. 2 Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to shew the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king. 3 And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit was troubled to know the dream. 4 Then spake the Chaldeans to the king in Syriack, O king, live for ever: tell thy servants the dream, and we will shew the interpretation. 5 The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if ye will not make known unto me the dream, with the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill. 6 But if ye shew the dream, and the interpretation thereof, ye shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honour: therefore shew me the dream, and the interpretation thereof. 7 They answered again and said, Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will shew the interpretation of it. 8 The king answered and said, I know of certainty that ye would gain the time, because ye see the thing is gone from me. 9 But if ye will not make known unto me the dream, there is but one decree for you: for ye have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me, till the time be changed: therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can shew me the interpretation thereof.
10 The Chaldeans answered before the king, and said, There is not a man upon the earth that can shew the king’s matter: therefore there is no king, lord, nor ruler, that asked such things at any magician, or astrologer, or Chaldean. 11 And it is a rare thing that the king requireth, and there is none other that can shew it before the king, except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh. 12 For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon. 13 And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they sought Daniel and his fellows to be slain.
14 Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the captain of the king’s guard, which was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon: 15 he answered and said to Arioch the king’s captain, Why is the decree so hasty from the king? Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel. 16 Then Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would give him time, and that he would shew the king the interpretation. 17 Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions: 18 that they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his fellows should not perish with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.
19 Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. 20 Daniel answered and said,
Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever:
for wisdom and might are his:
21 and he changeth the times and the seasons:
he removeth kings, and setteth up kings:
he giveth wisdom unto the wise,
and knowledge to them that know understanding:
22 he revealeth the deep and secret things:
he knoweth what is in the darkness,
and the light dwelleth with him.
23 I thank thee, and praise thee,
O thou God of my fathers,
who hast given me wisdom and might,
and hast made known unto me now what we desired of thee:
for thou hast now made known unto us the king’s matter.
24 Therefore Daniel went in unto Arioch, whom the king had ordained to destroy the wise men of Babylon: he went and said thus unto him; Destroy not the wise men of Babylon: bring me in before the king, and I will shew unto the king the interpretation. 25 Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him, I have found a man of the captives of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation. 26 The king answered and said to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, Art thou able to make known unto me the dream which I have seen, and the interpretation thereof? 27 Daniel answered in the presence of the king, and said, The secret which the king hath demanded cannot the wise men, the astrologers, the magicians, the soothsayers, shew unto the king; 28 but there is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and maketh known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter days. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy bed, are these; 29 As for thee, O king, thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy bed, what should come to pass hereafter: and he that revealeth secrets maketh known to thee what shall come to pass. 30 But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but for their sakes that shall make known the interpretation to the king, and that thou mightest know the thoughts of thy heart.
31 Thou, O king, sawest, and behold a great image. This great image, whose brightness was excellent, stood before thee; and the form thereof was terrible. 32 This image’s head was of fine gold, his breast and his arms of silver, his belly and his thighs of brass, 33 his legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay. 34 Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces. 35 Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.
36 This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof before the king. 37 Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory. 38 And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath he given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou art this head of gold. 39 And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth. 40 And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron: forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things: and as iron that breaketh all these, shall it break in pieces and bruise. 41 And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters’ clay, and part of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; but there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay. 42 And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly broken. 43 And whereas thou sawest iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves with the seed of men: but they shall not cleave one to another, even as iron is not mixed with clay. 44 And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever. 45 Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure.
46 Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and worshipped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an oblation and sweet odours unto him. 47 The king answered unto Daniel, and said, Of a truth it is, that your God is a God of gods, and a Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou couldest reveal this secret. 48 Then the king made Daniel a great man, and gave him many great gifts, and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon, and chief of the governors over all the wise men of Babylon. 49 Then Daniel requested of the king, and he set Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, over the affairs of the province of Babylon: but Daniel sat in the gate of the king.
Daniel 2
King James Version
2 And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him.
2 Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to shew the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king.
3 And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit was troubled to know the dream.
4 Then spake the Chaldeans to the king in Syriack, O king, live for ever: tell thy servants the dream, and we will shew the interpretation.
5 The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if ye will not make known unto me the dream, with the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.
6 But if ye shew the dream, and the interpretation thereof, ye shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honour: therefore shew me the dream, and the interpretation thereof.
7 They answered again and said, Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will shew the interpretation of it.
8 The king answered and said, I know of certainty that ye would gain the time, because ye see the thing is gone from me.
9 But if ye will not make known unto me the dream, there is but one decree for you: for ye have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me, till the time be changed: therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can shew me the interpretation thereof.
10 The Chaldeans answered before the king, and said, There is not a man upon the earth that can shew the king's matter: therefore there is no king, lord, nor ruler, that asked such things at any magician, or astrologer, or Chaldean.
11 And it is a rare thing that the king requireth, and there is none other that can shew it before the king, except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh.
12 For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.
13 And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they sought Daniel and his fellows to be slain.
14 Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, which was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon:
15 He answered and said to Arioch the king's captain, Why is the decree so hasty from the king? Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel.
16 Then Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would give him time, and that he would shew the king the interpretation.
17 Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions:
18 That they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his fellows should not perish with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.
19 Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
20 Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever: for wisdom and might are his:
21 And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding:
22 He revealeth the deep and secret things: he knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with him.
23 I thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers, who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me now what we desired of thee: for thou hast now made known unto us the king's matter.
24 Therefore Daniel went in unto Arioch, whom the king had ordained to destroy the wise men of Babylon: he went and said thus unto him; Destroy not the wise men of Babylon: bring me in before the king, and I will shew unto the king the interpretation.
25 Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him, I have found a man of the captives of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation.
26 The king answered and said to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, Art thou able to make known unto me the dream which I have seen, and the interpretation thereof?
27 Daniel answered in the presence of the king, and said, The secret which the king hath demanded cannot the wise men, the astrologers, the magicians, the soothsayers, shew unto the king;
28 But there is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and maketh known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter days. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy bed, are these;
29 As for thee, O king, thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy bed, what should come to pass hereafter: and he that revealeth secrets maketh known to thee what shall come to pass.
30 But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but for their sakes that shall make known the interpretation to the king, and that thou mightest know the thoughts of thy heart.
31 Thou, O king, sawest, and behold a great image. This great image, whose brightness was excellent, stood before thee; and the form thereof was terrible.
32 This image's head was of fine gold, his breast and his arms of silver, his belly and his thighs of brass,
33 His legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay.
34 Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces.
35 Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.
36 This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof before the king.
37 Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory.
38 And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath he given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou art this head of gold.
39 And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.
40 And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron: forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things: and as iron that breaketh all these, shall it break in pieces and bruise.
41 And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; but there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay.
42 And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly broken.
43 And whereas thou sawest iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves with the seed of men: but they shall not cleave one to another, even as iron is not mixed with clay.
44 And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.
45 Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure.
46 Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and worshipped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an oblation and sweet odours unto him.
47 The king answered unto Daniel, and said, Of a truth it is, that your God is a God of gods, and a Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou couldest reveal this secret.
48 Then the king made Daniel a great man, and gave him many great gifts, and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon, and chief of the governors over all the wise men of Babylon.
49 Then Daniel requested of the king, and he set Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, over the affairs of the province of Babylon: but Daniel sat in the gate of the king.
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Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
KJV reproduced by permission of Cambridge University Press, the Crown’s patentee in the UK.