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Daniel 2
Nueva Biblia Viva
Daniel 2
Nueva Biblia Viva
El sueño del rey Nabucodonosor
2 Una noche, durante el segundo año de su reinado, el rey Nabucodonosor tuvo un sueño, y lo inquietó tanto que ya no pudo seguir durmiendo. 2 Inmediatamente llamó a todos sus magos, encantadores, hechiceros y astrólogos, y les demandó le dijeran el significado de su sueño.
3 ―Yo he tenido un sueño que me preocupa —les dijo mientras estaban reunidos delante de él—, díganme qué significa.
4 Entonces los astrólogos (hablando en arameo) dijeron al rey:
―Que viva por siempre el rey. Cuéntenos el sueño y entonces podremos decirle lo que significa.
5 Pero el rey respondió:
―Mi decisión está tomada. Si no me dicen lo que soñé y lo que significa, ordenaré que los corten en pedazos y que a sus casas las quemen hasta que queden convertidas en cenizas. 6 Pero les daré muchos maravillosos regalos y honores si me dicen cuál fue el sueño y lo que significa. Así que, ¡empiecen!
7 Ellos dijeron de nuevo:
―Si Su Majestad nos cuenta el sueño, nosotros le diremos lo que significa.
8 El rey respondió contrariado:
―Mi decisión está tomada; ustedes lo saben y por eso quieren ganar tiempo. 9 ¡Pero si no me cuentan el sueño, ya saben lo que les pasará! Ustedes se han puesto de acuerdo para decirme mentiras, deseando que algo pase y cambie mi decisión. Pero díganme lo que soñé y sabré que también me pueden decir su significado.
10 Los astrólogos respondieron al rey:
―¡No hay nadie en la tierra que pueda decirle a Su Majestad lo que soñó! ¡Y no hay rey, por grande y poderoso que sea, que pediría semejante cosa a ningún mago, hechicero o astrólogo! 11 Lo que el rey pide es imposible. Nadie, salvo los dioses, puede decirle su sueño, y ellos no están aquí para ayudar.
12 Al oír esto, el rey se puso furioso, y ordenó ejecutar a todos los sabios de Babilonia. 13 Debido a estas órdenes, Daniel y sus compañeros fueron buscados para ser ejecutados junto con los demás sabios.
14 Cuando Arioc, el comandante de la guardia real, vino para matarlos, Daniel manejó la situación con mucho tacto y cuidado al preguntar:
15 ―¿Por qué ha dado el rey semejante orden?
Entonces Arioc le contó lo que había sucedido. 16 Así que Daniel pidió audiencia para hablar con el rey. Le dijo:
―Deme un poco de tiempo y yo le diré el sueño que tuvo y lo que significa.
17 Luego se fue a su casa y les contó todo a Ananías, Misael y Azarías, sus compañeros. 18 Luego les pidió que suplicaran al Dios del Cielo que les mostrara su bondad diciéndoles el secreto, para que no murieran junto con los sabios babilonios. 19 Y esa noche, en una visión, Dios le reveló a Daniel lo que el rey había soñado. Entonces Daniel alabó al Dios del cielo, 20 diciendo:
―Digno de elogio sea el nombre de Dios en todos los tiempos, pues sólo él tiene toda la sabiduría y todo el poder. 21 Lo que pasa en el mundo está bajo su control. Él quita reyes y coloca a otros sobre sus tronos. Él da a los sabios sabiduría, y a los entendidos su inteligencia. 22 Él revela misterios profundos y sabe lo que se oculta en las sombras, aunque él mismo está rodeado de luz. 23 ¡Te doy gracias y declaro tu gran bondad, oh Dios de mis antepasados, pues me has dado sabiduría y poder! Me has concedido lo que te pedimos, nos has mostrado el sueño del rey.
Daniel interpreta el sueño del rey
24 Entonces Daniel entró a ver a Arioc, a quien se le había ordenado ejecutar a los sabios de Babilonia, y le dijo:
―No los mates. Llévame al rey y yo le diré el significado del sueño.
25 Arioc llevó a Daniel apresuradamente ante el rey y le dijo:
―¡He encontrado a uno de los judíos cautivos que puede darle a Su Majestad la interpretación del sueño!
26 El rey le dijo a Daniel, a quien también le llamaban Beltsasar:
―¿Es esto cierto? ¿Puedes tú hacerme conocer el sueño que tuve y lo que significa?
27 Daniel respondió:
―Ningún sabio, astrólogo, mago o adivino puede descubrir al rey tales cosas, 28 pero hay un Dios en el cielo capaz de revelar los secretos, y él le ha mostrado a usted, rey Nabucodonosor, lo que va a pasar en el futuro. Este fue su sueño y las visiones que tuvo mientras estaba en su cama: 29 Mientras Su Majestad dormía, soñó los acontecimientos que están por venir. Entonces Dios le mostró en sueños lo que va a suceder. 30 Pero recuerde que no es porque yo sea más sabio que los demás seres humanos que conozco el secreto de su sueño, sino porque Dios quiere que entienda lo que usted cavilaba en su cama.
31 »En su sueño, Su Majestad vio una enorme y poderosa estatua de un hombre, de un brillo extraordinario y aspecto terrible. 32 La cabeza de la estatua estaba hecha del oro más puro; su pecho y sus brazos de plata; su vientre y sus muslos de bronce; 33 sus piernas de hierro; sus pies estaban hechos en parte de hierro y en parte de arcilla. 34 Pero mientras Su Majestad miraba la estatua, una piedra que ninguna persona había tocado se desprendió y vino y golpeó los pies de la estatua. 35 Entonces toda la estatua se desplomó en una pila de hierro, arcilla, bronce, plata y oro; sus pedazos se hicieron polvo, y el viento se los llevó. Pero la piedra que había derribado la estatua llegó a ser una gran montaña, tan grande que cubrió toda la tierra.
36 »Este fue el sueño. Ahora le diré a Su Majestad lo que significa. 37 Su Majestad tiene dominio sobre muchos reyes, pues el Dios del cielo le ha dado su reino, poder, fuerza y gloria. 38 Él ha hecho que Su Majestad gobierne sobre las provincias más distantes y aun los animales y las aves están bajo su control. Usted es la cabeza de oro. 39 Pero después que su reino haya llegado a su fin, otro reino de menor importancia surgirá para tomar su lugar. Y después que ese reino haya caído, otro reino, el tercero, representado por el vientre y muslos de bronce, se levantará para reinar sobre el mundo.
40 »Después de este reino vendrá un gran reino, el cuarto, fuerte como el hierro. Y así como el hierro rompe y destroza todo lo que golpea, así este reino romperá y destrozará los reinos anteriores. 41 Los pies y los dedos que usted vio, parte de hierro y parte de arcilla, muestran que más adelante este reino será dividido. 42 Algunas partes de este reino serán tan fuertes como el hierro, mientras que otras serán débiles como la arcilla. 43 Esta mezcla de hierro con arcilla también muestra que estos reinos tratarán de fortalecerse formando alianzas entre ellos a través del casamiento mutuo entre miembros de las familias de la realeza; pero esta estrategia no tendrá éxito, pues el hierro y la arcilla no se mezclan.
44 »Durante el gobierno de estos reyes, el Dios del cielo establecerá un reino que jamás será destruido, al que nadie jamás podrá conquistar. Este reino de Dios destruirá a todos estos reinos, pero él mismo permanecerá estable para siempre. 45 Este es el significado de la piedra que se desprendió de la montaña sin que ninguna persona la hubiera tocado; la piedra que convirtió en polvo todo el hierro, el bronce, la arcilla, la plata y el oro. Así el gran Dios ha mostrado a Su Majestad lo que sucederá en el futuro. El sueño es verdadero y su significado es cierto.
Nabucodonosor recompensa a Daniel
46 Entonces Nabucodonosor se postró ante Daniel y le rindió honores, y mandó a su pueblo a ofrecer y rendirle homenaje y esparcir perfumes delicados ante él.
47 El rey le dijo a Daniel:
«Tu Dios es el Dios de los dioses, el Rey de los reyes, el Revelador de misterios, porque él te ha descubierto este secreto».
48 Entonces el rey le dio a Daniel un alto rango y muchos regalos costosos y lo nombró gobernador de toda la provincia de Babilonia, además de jefe sobre todos sus sabios del reino. 49 Luego, a solicitud de Daniel, el rey nombró a Sadrac, Mesac y Abednego como ayudantes de Daniel para estar a cargo de todos los asuntos de la provincia de Babilonia. Daniel, mientras tanto, servía en la corte del rey.
Daniel 2
Nueva Versión Internacional
Daniel 2
Nueva Versión Internacional
El sueño del rey Nabucodonosor
2 En el segundo año de su reinado, Nabucodonosor tuvo varios sueños que lo perturbaban y no lo dejaban dormir. 2 Mandó entonces que se reunieran los magos, hechiceros, adivinos y astrólogos[a] de su reino para que le dijeran lo que había soñado. Una vez reunidos, y ya en presencia del rey, 3 este les dijo:
—Tuve un sueño que me perturba y quiero saber lo que significa.
4 Los astrólogos respondieron en arameo:[b]
—¡Que viva el rey por siempre! Cuente el sueño a sus siervos y nosotros daremos su interpretación.
5 Pero el rey respondió a los astrólogos:
—Mi decisión ya está tomada: Si no me dicen lo que soñé ni me dan su interpretación, ordenaré que los corten en pedazos y que sus casas sean reducidas a cenizas. 6 Pero si me dicen lo que soñé y me explican su significado, yo les daré regalos, recompensas y grandes honores. Por tanto, díganme el sueño y su interpretación.
7 Una vez más ellos contestaron:
—Cuente, oh rey, su sueño a sus siervos y nosotros lo interpretaremos.
8 Pero el rey contestó:
—Estoy seguro de que ustedes están tratando de ganar tiempo, porque se dan cuenta de que estoy firmemente decidido. 9 Si no me dicen lo que soñé, ya saben lo que les espera. Ustedes se han puesto de acuerdo para salirme con cuestiones engañosas y malintencionadas, esperando que la situación cambie. Díganme lo que soñé y así sabré que son capaces de darme su interpretación.
10 Entonces los astrólogos respondieron:
—¡No hay nadie en la tierra capaz de hacer lo que el rey pide! ¡Jamás a ningún rey se le ha ocurrido pedirle tal cosa a ningún mago, hechicero o astrólogo! 11 Lo que el rey pregunta es muy difícil. Nadie puede revelarlo a no ser los dioses, pero ellos no viven entre nosotros.
12 Tanto enfureció al rey la respuesta de los astrólogos que mandó ejecutar a todos los sabios de Babilonia. 13 Se publicó entonces un edicto que decretaba la muerte de todos los sabios, de modo que se ordenó la búsqueda de Daniel y de sus compañeros para que fueran ejecutados.
14 Cuando el comandante de la guardia real, que se llamaba Arioc, salió para ejecutar a los sabios babilonios, Daniel le habló con mucho tacto y sensatez. 15 Le dijo: «¿Por qué ha emitido el rey un edicto tan violento?». Y una vez que Arioc explicó cuál era el problema, 16 Daniel fue a ver al rey y pidió tiempo para poder interpretarle su sueño.
17 Después volvió a su casa y contó a sus amigos Ananías, Misael y Azarías lo que sucedía. 18 Y les pidió que imploraran misericordia al Dios del cielo sobre este misterio, para que él y sus amigos no fueran ejecutados con el resto de los sabios de Babilonia. 19 Durante la noche, el misterio fue revelado a Daniel en visión. Entonces alabó al Dios del cielo 20 y dijo:
«¡Alabado sea por siempre el nombre de Dios!
Suyos son la sabiduría y el poder.
21 Él cambia los tiempos y las épocas,
pone y depone reyes.
A los sabios da sabiduría
y a los inteligentes, discernimiento.
22 Él revela lo profundo y lo escondido,
y sabe lo que se oculta en las sombras.
¡En él habita la luz!
23 A ti, Dios de mis antepasados,
te alabo y te doy gracias.
Me has dado sabiduría y poder;
me has dado a conocer lo que te pedimos.
¡Nos has dado a conocer el sueño del rey!».
Daniel interpreta el sueño del rey
24 Entonces Daniel fue a ver a Arioc, a quien el rey había dado la orden de ejecutar a los sabios de Babilonia y dijo:
—No mates a los sabios babilonios. Llévame ante el rey y le interpretaré el sueño que tuvo.
25 Inmediatamente Arioc condujo a Daniel a la presencia del rey y dijo:
—He hallado un hombre, entre los exiliados de Judá, que puede decir al rey lo que significa su sueño.
26 El rey preguntó a Daniel, a quien los babilonios habían puesto por nombre Beltsasar:
—¿Puedes decirme lo que vi en mi sueño y darme su interpretación?
27 A esto Daniel respondió:
—No hay ningún sabio ni hechicero, ni mago o adivino, que pueda explicar al rey el misterio sobre el cual preguntó. 28 Pero hay un Dios en el cielo que revela los misterios. Él mostró al rey Nabucodonosor lo que sucederá en los días venideros. Estos son el sueño y las visiones que pasaron por su mente mientras dormía en su cama:
29 »Cuando estaba en su cama, los pensamientos de Su Majestad se dirigieron a las cosas por venir y el que revela los misterios le mostró lo que está por suceder. 30 Por lo que a mí toca, este misterio me ha sido revelado, no porque yo sea más sabio que el resto de la humanidad, sino para que Su Majestad llegue a conocer su interpretación y entienda lo que pasaba por su mente.
31 »En su sueño, Su Majestad veía una estatua enorme, de tamaño impresionante y de aspecto asombroso. 32 La cabeza de la estatua era de oro puro, el pecho y los brazos eran de plata, el vientre y los muslos eran de bronce, 33 y las piernas eran de hierro, lo mismo que la mitad de los pies, en tanto que la otra mitad era de barro cocido. 34 De pronto, mientras usted contemplaba la estatua, una roca fue cortada, pero no por manos humanas. Esta golpeó e hizo pedazos los pies de hierro y barro de la estatua. 35 Con ellos se hicieron añicos el hierro y el barro, junto con el bronce, la plata y el oro, que se volvieron como paja en la era del verano. El viento los barrió sin dejar rastro. Pero la roca que golpeó la estatua se convirtió en una montaña enorme que llenó toda la tierra.
36 »Este fue el sueño y ahora lo interpretaremos al rey. 37 Su Majestad es rey entre los reyes; el Dios del cielo le ha dado el reino, el poder, la majestad y la gloria. 38 Además, ha puesto en sus manos a la humanidad entera, a las bestias del campo y a las aves del cielo. No importa dónde vivan, Dios lo hizo el gobernante de todos ellos. Usted es la cabeza de oro.
39 »Después surgirá otro reino inferior al suyo. Luego vendrá un tercer reino, que será de bronce y dominará sobre toda la tierra. 40 Finalmente, vendrá un cuarto reino, sólido como el hierro. Y así como el hierro todo lo rompe, destroza y pulveriza, este cuarto reino hará polvo a los otros reinos. 41 Usted veía que los pies y los dedos de la estatua eran mitad hierro y mitad barro cocido, pues será un reino dividido. Sin embargo, tendrá aún la fuerza del hierro, aunque haya visto hierro mezclado con barro. 42 Y como los dedos de los pies eran mitad hierro y mitad barro, este reino será parcialmente fuerte y parcialmente débil. 43 Y como el hierro mezclado con barro, así el pueblo será una mezcla y no permanecerá unido, como tampoco se unen el hierro y el barro.
44 »En los días de estos reyes el Dios del cielo establecerá un reino que jamás será destruido ni entregado a otro pueblo, sino que permanecerá para siempre y hará pedazos a todos estos reinos. 45 Este es el significado de la roca que fue cortada de la montaña no por manos humanas, que hizo añicos al hierro, al bronce, al barro, a la plata y al oro.
»El gran Dios ha mostrado a Su Majestad lo que tendrá lugar en el futuro. El sueño es verdadero y esta interpretación, digna de confianza».
46 Al oír esto, el rey Nabucodonosor se postró ante Daniel y lo honró; ordenó que se le presentara una ofrenda e incienso 47 y dijo:
—¡Tu Dios es el Dios de dioses y el Soberano de los reyes! ¡Tu Dios revela todos los misterios, pues fuiste capaz de revelarme este sueño misterioso!
48 Luego el rey puso a Daniel en un puesto prominente y lo colmó de regalos; lo nombró gobernador de toda la provincia de Babilonia y jefe de todos sus sabios. 49 Además, a solicitud de Daniel, el rey nombró a Sadrac, Mesac y Abednego administradores de la provincia de Babilonia. Daniel, por su parte, permaneció en la corte real.
Daniel 2
King James Version
Daniel 2
King James Version
2 And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him.
2 Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to shew the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king.
3 And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit was troubled to know the dream.
4 Then spake the Chaldeans to the king in Syriack, O king, live for ever: tell thy servants the dream, and we will shew the interpretation.
5 The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if ye will not make known unto me the dream, with the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.
6 But if ye shew the dream, and the interpretation thereof, ye shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honour: therefore shew me the dream, and the interpretation thereof.
7 They answered again and said, Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will shew the interpretation of it.
8 The king answered and said, I know of certainty that ye would gain the time, because ye see the thing is gone from me.
9 But if ye will not make known unto me the dream, there is but one decree for you: for ye have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me, till the time be changed: therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can shew me the interpretation thereof.
10 The Chaldeans answered before the king, and said, There is not a man upon the earth that can shew the king's matter: therefore there is no king, lord, nor ruler, that asked such things at any magician, or astrologer, or Chaldean.
11 And it is a rare thing that the king requireth, and there is none other that can shew it before the king, except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh.
12 For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.
13 And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they sought Daniel and his fellows to be slain.
14 Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, which was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon:
15 He answered and said to Arioch the king's captain, Why is the decree so hasty from the king? Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel.
16 Then Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would give him time, and that he would shew the king the interpretation.
17 Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions:
18 That they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his fellows should not perish with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.
19 Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
20 Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever: for wisdom and might are his:
21 And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding:
22 He revealeth the deep and secret things: he knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with him.
23 I thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers, who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me now what we desired of thee: for thou hast now made known unto us the king's matter.
24 Therefore Daniel went in unto Arioch, whom the king had ordained to destroy the wise men of Babylon: he went and said thus unto him; Destroy not the wise men of Babylon: bring me in before the king, and I will shew unto the king the interpretation.
25 Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him, I have found a man of the captives of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation.
26 The king answered and said to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, Art thou able to make known unto me the dream which I have seen, and the interpretation thereof?
27 Daniel answered in the presence of the king, and said, The secret which the king hath demanded cannot the wise men, the astrologers, the magicians, the soothsayers, shew unto the king;
28 But there is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and maketh known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter days. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy bed, are these;
29 As for thee, O king, thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy bed, what should come to pass hereafter: and he that revealeth secrets maketh known to thee what shall come to pass.
30 But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than any living, but for their sakes that shall make known the interpretation to the king, and that thou mightest know the thoughts of thy heart.
31 Thou, O king, sawest, and behold a great image. This great image, whose brightness was excellent, stood before thee; and the form thereof was terrible.
32 This image's head was of fine gold, his breast and his arms of silver, his belly and his thighs of brass,
33 His legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay.
34 Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces.
35 Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.
36 This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof before the king.
37 Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory.
38 And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath he given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou art this head of gold.
39 And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.
40 And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron: forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things: and as iron that breaketh all these, shall it break in pieces and bruise.
41 And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; but there shall be in it of the strength of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay.
42 And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly broken.
43 And whereas thou sawest iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves with the seed of men: but they shall not cleave one to another, even as iron is not mixed with clay.
44 And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.
45 Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure.
46 Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and worshipped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an oblation and sweet odours unto him.
47 The king answered unto Daniel, and said, Of a truth it is, that your God is a God of gods, and a Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou couldest reveal this secret.
48 Then the king made Daniel a great man, and gave him many great gifts, and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon, and chief of the governors over all the wise men of Babylon.
49 Then Daniel requested of the king, and he set Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, over the affairs of the province of Babylon: but Daniel sat in the gate of the king.
Daniel 2
Amplified Bible, Classic Edition
Daniel 2
Amplified Bible, Classic Edition
2 In the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams by which his spirit was troubled and agitated and his sleep went from him.
2 Then the king commanded to call the magicians, the enchanters or soothsayers, the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans [diviners], to tell the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king.
3 And the king said to them, I had a dream and my spirit is troubled to know the dream.
4 Then said the Chaldeans [diviners] to the king in Aramaic [the Syrian language], O king, live forever! Tell your servants the dream, and we will show the interpretation.
5 The king answered the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me! And the decree goes forth from me and I say it with all emphasis: if you do not make known to me the dream with its interpretation, you shall be cut in pieces and your houses shall be made a dunghill!
6 But if you show the dream and its interpretation, you shall receive from me gifts and rewards and great honor. So show me the dream and the interpretation of it.
7 They answered again, Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will show the interpretation of it.
8 The king answered, I know with certainty that you are trying to gain time, because you see the thing is gone from me and because you see that my word [against you] is sure:
9 If you will not make known to me the dream, there is but one sentence for you; for you have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me [hoping to delay your execution] until the time is changed. Therefore tell me the dream, and I will know that you can tell me the interpretation of it.
10 The Chaldeans [diviners] answered before the king and said, There is not a man on earth who can show the king this matter, for no king, lord, or ruler has [ever] asked such a thing of any magician or enchanter or Chaldean.
11 A rare and weighty thing indeed the king requires! None except the gods can reveal it to the king, and their dwelling is not with [human] flesh.
12 For this cause the king was angry and very furious and commanded that all the wise men of Babylon be destroyed.
13 So the decree went forth that the wise men were to be killed, and [the officers] sought Daniel and his companions to be slain.
14 Then Daniel returned an answer which was full of prudence and wisdom to Arioch the captain or executioner of the king’s guard, who had gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon.
15 He said to Arioch, the king’s captain, Why is the decree so urgent and hasty from the king? Then Arioch explained the matter to Daniel.
16 And Daniel went in and desired of the king that he would set a date and give him time, and he would show the king the interpretation.
17 Then Daniel went to his house and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions,
18 So that they would desire and request mercy of the God of heaven concerning this secret, that Daniel and his companions should not perish with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.
19 Then the secret was revealed to Daniel in a vision of the night, and Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
20 Daniel answered, Blessed be the name of God forever and ever! For wisdom and might are His!
21 He changes the times and the seasons; He removes kings and sets up kings. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding!(A)
22 He reveals the deep and secret things; He knows what is in the darkness, and the light dwells with Him!(B)
23 I thank You and praise You, O God of my fathers, Who has given me wisdom and might and has made known to me now what we desired of You, for You have made known to us the solution to the king’s problem.
24 Therefore Daniel went to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon; he went and said thus to him: Do not destroy the wise men of Babylon! Bring me in before the king, and I will show to the king the interpretation.
25 Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste and said thus to him: I have found a man of the captives of Judah who will make known to the king the interpretation [of his dream].
26 The king said to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, Are you able to make known to me the dream which I have seen and the interpretation of it?
27 Daniel answered the king, The [mysterious] secret which the king has demanded neither the wise men, enchanters, magicians, nor astrologers can show the king,
28 But there is a God in heaven Who reveals secrets, and He has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what it is that shall be in the latter days (at the end of days). Your dream and the visions in your head upon your bed are these:
29 As for you, O king, as you were lying upon your bed thoughts came into your mind about what should come to pass hereafter, and He Who reveals secrets was making known to you what shall come to pass.
30 But as for me, this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have more than anyone else living, but in order that the interpretation may be made known to the king and that you may know the thoughts of your heart and mind.
31 You, O king, saw, and behold, [there was] a great image. This image which was mighty and of exceedingly great brightness stood before you, and the appearance of it was frightening and terrible.
32 As for this [a]image, its head was of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of bronze,
33 Its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay [the baked clay of the potter].
34 As you looked, a [b]Stone was cut out without human hands, which smote the image on its feet of iron and [baked] clay [of the potter] and broke them to pieces.(C)
35 Then the iron, the [baked] clay [of the potter], the bronze, the silver, and the gold were broken and crushed together and became like the chaff of the summer threshing floors, and the wind carried them away so that not a trace of them could be found. And the Stone that smote the image became a great mountain or rock and filled the whole earth.
36 This was the dream, and we will tell the interpretation of it to the king.
37 You, O king, are king of the [earthly] kings to whom the God of heaven has given the kingdom, the power, the might, and the glory.(D)
38 And wherever the children of men dwell, and the beasts of the field, and the birds of the heavens—He has given them into your hand and has made you to rule over them all. You [king of Babylon] are the head of gold.
39 And after you shall arise another kingdom [the Medo-Persian], inferior to you, and still a third kingdom of bronze [Greece under Alexander the Great] which shall bear rule over all the earth.
40 And the fourth kingdom [Rome] shall be strong as iron, since iron breaks to pieces and subdues all things; and like iron which crushes, it shall break and crush all these.(E)
41 And as you saw the feet and toes, partly of [baked] clay [of the potter] and partly of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom; but there shall be in it some of the firmness and strength of iron, just as you saw the iron mixed with miry [earthen] clay.
42 And as the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of [baked] clay [of the potter], so the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly brittle and broken.
43 And as you saw the iron mixed with miry and earthen clay, so they shall mingle themselves in the seed of men [in marriage bonds]; but they will not hold together [for two such elements or ideologies can never harmonize], even as iron does not mingle itself with clay.
44 And in the days of these [final ten] kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed, nor shall its sovereignty be left to another people; but it shall break and crush and consume all these kingdoms and it shall stand forever.(F)
45 Just as you saw that the Stone was cut out of the mountain without hands and that it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold, the great God has made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter. The dream is certain and the interpretation of it is sure.
46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face and paid homage to Daniel [as a great prophet of the highest God] and ordered that an offering and incense should be offered up to him [in honor of his God].
47 The king answered Daniel, Of a truth your God is the God of gods and the Lord of kings and a Revealer of secret mysteries, seeing that you could reveal this secret mystery!(G)
48 Then the king made Daniel great and gave him many great gifts, and he made him to rule over the whole province of Babylon and to be chief governor over all the wise men of Babylon.
49 And Daniel requested of the king and he appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego over the affairs of the province of Babylon. But Daniel remained in the gate of the king [at the king’s court].
Footnotes
- Daniel 2:32 Daniel’s interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream outlines the further history of Gentile world power. The four metals of which the image was made represented four successive empires, each with the power to possess the whole inhabited earth—though each stopped short of that. They were: (1) Babylon (Jer. 51:7) (2) Medo-Persia (3) Greece under Alexander (4) Rome. The latter power was divided first into the two legs, corresponding to the eastern and western Roman empires, and then (after a very long time apparently) into the ten toes, a confederacy made up largely of European nations (Dan. 7:24-27).
- Daniel 2:34 The eternal kingdom of God, the Messianic kingdom, will extend over “the whole earth,” and all who reject Jesus, the Messiah, the Stone, will be crushed. See also Ps. 118:22-23; Isa. 8:14; Matt. 21:44; Luke 2:34; 20:18; I Pet. 2:3-8.
Daniel 2
New International Version
Daniel 2
New International Version
Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream
2 In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams;(A) his mind was troubled(B) and he could not sleep.(C) 2 So the king summoned the magicians,(D) enchanters, sorcerers(E) and astrologers[a](F) to tell him what he had dreamed.(G) When they came in and stood before the king, 3 he said to them, “I have had a dream that troubles(H) me and I want to know what it means.[b]”
4 Then the astrologers answered the king,[c](I) “May the king live forever!(J) Tell your servants the dream, and we will interpret it.”
5 The king replied to the astrologers, “This is what I have firmly decided:(K) If you do not tell me what my dream was and interpret it, I will have you cut into pieces(L) and your houses turned into piles of rubble.(M) 6 But if you tell me the dream and explain it, you will receive from me gifts and rewards and great honor.(N) So tell me the dream and interpret it for me.”
7 Once more they replied, “Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will interpret it.”
8 Then the king answered, “I am certain that you are trying to gain time, because you realize that this is what I have firmly decided: 9 If you do not tell me the dream, there is only one penalty(O) for you. You have conspired to tell me misleading and wicked things, hoping the situation will change. So then, tell me the dream, and I will know that you can interpret it for me.”(P)
10 The astrologers(Q) answered the king, “There is no one on earth who can do what the king asks! No king, however great and mighty, has ever asked such a thing of any magician or enchanter or astrologer.(R) 11 What the king asks is too difficult. No one can reveal it to the king except the gods,(S) and they do not live among humans.”
12 This made the king so angry and furious(T) that he ordered the execution(U) of all the wise men of Babylon. 13 So the decree was issued to put the wise men to death, and men were sent to look for Daniel and his friends to put them to death.(V)
14 When Arioch, the commander of the king’s guard, had gone out to put to death the wise men of Babylon, Daniel spoke to him with wisdom and tact. 15 He asked the king’s officer, “Why did the king issue such a harsh decree?” Arioch then explained the matter to Daniel. 16 At this, Daniel went in to the king and asked for time, so that he might interpret the dream for him.
17 Then Daniel returned to his house and explained the matter to his friends Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.(W) 18 He urged them to plead for mercy(X) from the God of heaven(Y) concerning this mystery,(Z) so that he and his friends might not be executed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. 19 During the night the mystery(AA) was revealed to Daniel in a vision.(AB) Then Daniel praised the God of heaven(AC) 20 and said:
“Praise be to the name of God for ever and ever;(AD)
wisdom and power(AE) are his.
21 He changes times and seasons;(AF)
he deposes(AG) kings and raises up others.(AH)
He gives wisdom(AI) to the wise
and knowledge to the discerning.(AJ)
22 He reveals deep and hidden things;(AK)
he knows what lies in darkness,(AL)
and light(AM) dwells with him.
23 I thank and praise you, God of my ancestors:(AN)
You have given me wisdom(AO) and power,
you have made known to me what we asked of you,
you have made known to us the dream of the king.(AP)”
Daniel Interprets the Dream
24 Then Daniel went to Arioch,(AQ) whom the king had appointed to execute the wise men of Babylon, and said to him, “Do not execute the wise men of Babylon. Take me to the king, and I will interpret his dream for him.”
25 Arioch took Daniel to the king at once and said, “I have found a man among the exiles(AR) from Judah(AS) who can tell the king what his dream means.”
26 The king asked Daniel (also called Belteshazzar),(AT) “Are you able to tell me what I saw in my dream and interpret it?”
27 Daniel replied, “No wise man, enchanter, magician or diviner can explain to the king the mystery he has asked about,(AU) 28 but there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries.(AV) He has shown King Nebuchadnezzar what will happen in days to come.(AW) Your dream and the visions that passed through your mind(AX) as you were lying in bed(AY) are these:(AZ)
29 “As Your Majesty was lying there, your mind turned to things to come, and the revealer of mysteries showed you what is going to happen.(BA) 30 As for me, this mystery has been revealed(BB) to me, not because I have greater wisdom than anyone else alive, but so that Your Majesty may know the interpretation and that you may understand what went through your mind.
31 “Your Majesty looked, and there before you stood a large statue—an enormous, dazzling statue,(BC) awesome(BD) in appearance. 32 The head of the statue was made of pure gold, its chest and arms of silver, its belly and thighs of bronze, 33 its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of baked clay. 34 While you were watching, a rock was cut out, but not by human hands.(BE) It struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and smashed(BF) them.(BG) 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were all broken to pieces and became like chaff on a threshing floor in the summer. The wind swept them away(BH) without leaving a trace. But the rock that struck the statue became a huge mountain(BI) and filled the whole earth.(BJ)
36 “This was the dream, and now we will interpret it to the king.(BK) 37 Your Majesty, you are the king of kings.(BL) The God of heaven has given you dominion(BM) and power and might and glory; 38 in your hands he has placed all mankind and the beasts of the field and the birds in the sky. Wherever they live, he has made you ruler over them all.(BN) You are that head of gold.
39 “After you, another kingdom will arise, inferior to yours. Next, a third kingdom, one of bronze, will rule over the whole earth.(BO) 40 Finally, there will be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron—for iron breaks and smashes everything—and as iron breaks things to pieces, so it will crush and break all the others.(BP) 41 Just as you saw that the feet and toes were partly of baked clay and partly of iron, so this will be a divided kingdom; yet it will have some of the strength of iron in it, even as you saw iron mixed with clay. 42 As the toes were partly iron and partly clay, so this kingdom will be partly strong and partly brittle. 43 And just as you saw the iron mixed with baked clay, so the people will be a mixture and will not remain united, any more than iron mixes with clay.
44 “In the time of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed, nor will it be left to another people. It will crush(BQ) all those kingdoms(BR) and bring them to an end, but it will itself endure forever.(BS) 45 This is the meaning of the vision of the rock(BT) cut out of a mountain, but not by human hands(BU)—a rock that broke the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver and the gold to pieces.
“The great God has shown the king what will take place in the future.(BV) The dream is true(BW) and its interpretation is trustworthy.”
46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell prostrate(BX) before Daniel and paid him honor and ordered that an offering(BY) and incense be presented to him. 47 The king said to Daniel, “Surely your God is the God of gods(BZ) and the Lord of kings(CA) and a revealer of mysteries,(CB) for you were able to reveal this mystery.(CC)”
48 Then the king placed Daniel in a high(CD) position and lavished many gifts on him. He made him ruler over the entire province of Babylon and placed him in charge of all its wise men.(CE) 49 Moreover, at Daniel’s request the king appointed Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego administrators over the province of Babylon,(CF) while Daniel himself remained at the royal court.(CG)
Footnotes
- Daniel 2:2 Or Chaldeans; also in verses 4, 5 and 10
- Daniel 2:3 Or was
- Daniel 2:4 At this point the Hebrew text has in Aramaic, indicating that the text from here through the end of chapter 7 is in Aramaic.
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