Daniel 2
Good News Translation
Nebuchadnezzar's Dream
2 In the second year that Nebuchadnezzar was king, he had a dream. It worried him so much that he couldn't sleep, 2 so he sent for his fortunetellers, magicians, sorcerers, and wizards to come and explain the dream to him. When they came and stood before the king, 3 he said to them, “I'm worried about a dream I've had. I want to know what it means.”
4 They answered the king in Aramaic,[a] “May Your Majesty live forever! Tell us your dream, and we will explain it to you.”
5 The king said to them, “I have made up my mind that you must tell me the dream and then tell me what it means. If you can't, I'll have you torn limb from limb and make your houses a pile of ruins. 6 But if you can tell me both the dream and its meaning, I will reward you with gifts and great honor. Now then, tell me what the dream was and what it means.”
7 They answered the king again, “If Your Majesty will only tell us what the dream was, we will explain it.”
8 At that, the king exclaimed, “Just as I thought! You are trying to gain time, because you see that I have made up my mind 9 to give all of you the same punishment if you don't tell me the dream. You have agreed among yourselves to go on telling me lies because you hope that in time things will change. Tell me what the dream was, and then I will know that you can also tell me what it means.”
10 The advisers replied, “There is no one on the face of the earth who can tell Your Majesty what you want to know. No king, not even the greatest and most powerful, has ever made such a demand of his fortunetellers, magicians, and wizards. 11 What Your Majesty is asking for is so difficult that no one can do it for you except the gods, and they do not live among human beings.”
12 At that, the king flew into a rage and ordered the execution of all the royal advisers in Babylon. 13 So the order was issued for all of them to be killed, including Daniel and his friends.
God Shows Daniel What the Dream Means
14 Then Daniel went to Arioch, commander of the king's bodyguard, who had been ordered to carry out the execution. Choosing his words carefully, 15 he asked Arioch why the king had issued such a harsh order. So Arioch told Daniel what had happened.
16 Daniel went at once and obtained royal permission for more time, so that he could tell the king what the dream meant. 17 Then Daniel went home and told his friends Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah what had happened. 18 He told them to pray to the God of heaven for mercy and to ask him to explain the mystery to them so that they would not be killed along with the other advisers in Babylon. 19 Then that same night the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision, and he praised the God of heaven:
20 “God is wise and powerful!
Praise him forever and ever.
21 He controls the times and the seasons;
he makes and unmakes kings;
it is he who gives wisdom and understanding.
22 He reveals things that are deep and secret;
he knows what is hidden in darkness,
and he himself is surrounded by light.
23 I praise you and honor you, God of my ancestors.
You have given me wisdom and strength;
you have answered my prayer
and shown us what to tell the king.”
Daniel Tells the King the Dream and Explains It
24 So Daniel went to Arioch, whom the king had commanded to execute the royal advisers. He said to him, “Don't put them to death. Take me to the king, and I will tell him what his dream means.”
25 At once Arioch took Daniel into King Nebuchadnezzar's presence and told the king, “I have found one of the Jewish exiles who can tell Your Majesty the meaning of your dream.”
26 The king said to Daniel (who was also called Belteshazzar), “Can you tell me what I dreamed and what it means?”
27 Daniel replied, “Your Majesty, there is no wizard, magician, fortuneteller, or astrologer who can tell you that. 28 But there is a God in heaven, who reveals mysteries. He has informed Your Majesty what will happen in the future. Now I will tell you the dream, the vision you had while you were asleep.
29 “While Your Majesty was sleeping, you dreamed about the future; and God, who reveals mysteries, showed you what is going to happen. 30 Now, this mystery was revealed to me, not because I am wiser than anyone else, but so that Your Majesty may learn the meaning of your dream and understand the thoughts that have come to you.
31 “Your Majesty, in your vision you saw standing before you a giant statue, bright and shining, and terrifying to look at. 32 Its head was made of the finest gold; its chest and arms were made of silver; its waist and hips of bronze, 33 its legs of iron, and its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. 34 While you were looking at it, a great stone broke loose from a cliff without anyone touching it, struck the iron and clay feet of the statue, and shattered them. 35 At once the iron, clay, bronze, silver, and gold crumbled and became like the dust on a threshing place in summer. The wind carried it all away, leaving not a trace. But the stone grew to be a mountain that covered the whole earth.
36 “This was the dream. Now I will tell Your Majesty what it means. 37 Your Majesty, you are the greatest of all kings. The God of heaven has made you emperor and given you power, might, and honor. 38 He has made you ruler of all the inhabited earth and ruler over all the animals and birds. You are the head of gold. 39 After you there will be another empire, not as great as yours, and after that a third, an empire of bronze, which will rule the whole earth. 40 And then there will be a fourth empire, as strong as iron, which shatters and breaks everything. And just as iron shatters everything, it will shatter and crush all the earlier empires. 41 You also saw that the feet and the toes were partly clay and partly iron. This means that it will be a divided empire. It will have something of the strength of iron, because there was iron mixed with the clay. 42 The toes—partly iron and partly clay—mean that part of the empire will be strong and part of it weak. 43 You also saw that the iron was mixed with the clay. This means that the rulers of that empire will try to unite their families by intermarriage, but they will not be able to, any more than iron can mix with clay. 44 At the time of those rulers the God of heaven will establish a kingdom that will never end. It will never be conquered, but will completely destroy all those empires and then last forever. 45 You saw how a stone broke loose from a cliff without anyone touching it and how it struck the statue made of iron, bronze, clay, silver, and gold. The great God is telling Your Majesty what will happen in the future. I have told you exactly what you dreamed, and have given you its true meaning.”
The King Rewards Daniel
46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar bowed to the ground and gave orders for sacrifices and offerings to be made to Daniel. 47 The king said, “Your God is the greatest of all gods, the Lord over kings, and the one who reveals mysteries. I know this because you have been able to explain this mystery.” 48 Then he gave Daniel a high position, presented him with many splendid gifts, put him in charge of the province of Babylon, and made him the head of all the royal advisers. 49 At Daniel's request the king put Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in charge of the affairs of the province of Babylon; Daniel, however, remained at the royal court.
Footnotes
- Daniel 2:4 From here to the end of chapter 7, the language used is Aramaic, not Hebrew. The language of the addition from the ancient Greek translation—The Prayer of Azariah and the Song of the Three Young Men (A.1-68)—between 3.23 and 3.24 is Greek.
Daniel 2
English Standard Version
Nebuchadnezzar's Dream
2 In the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams; (A)his spirit was troubled, and (B)his sleep left him. 2 Then the king commanded that (C)the magicians, (D)the enchanters, the (E)sorcerers, and (F)the Chaldeans be summoned to tell the king his dreams. So they came in and (G)stood before the king. 3 And the king said to them, “I had a dream, and (H)my spirit is troubled to know the dream.” 4 Then (I)the Chaldeans said to the king in Aramaic,[a] (J)“O king, live forever! Tell your servants the dream, and we will show the interpretation.” 5 The king answered and said to (K)the Chaldeans, “The word from me is firm: if you do not make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you shall be (L)torn limb from limb, (M)and your (N)houses shall be laid in ruins. 6 But if you show the dream and its interpretation, (O)you shall receive from me gifts and rewards and great honor. (P)Therefore show me the dream and its interpretation.” 7 They answered a second time and said, “Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will show its interpretation.” 8 The king answered and said, “I know with certainty that you are trying to (Q)gain time, because you see that the word from me is firm— 9 if you do not make the dream known to me, (R)there is but one sentence for you. You have agreed to speak lying and corrupt words before me till (S)the times change. (T)Therefore tell me the dream, and I shall know that you can show me its interpretation.” 10 (U)The Chaldeans answered the king and said, “There is not a man on earth who can meet the king's demand, for no great and powerful king has asked such a thing of any magician or enchanter or (V)Chaldean. 11 The thing that the king asks is difficult, and no one can show it to the king except (W)the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh.”
12 Because of this the king was angry and (X)very furious, and (Y)commanded that all (Z)the wise men of Babylon be destroyed. 13 So the decree went out, and the wise men were about to be killed; and they sought (AA)Daniel and his companions, to kill them. 14 Then Daniel replied with prudence and discretion to (AB)Arioch, the (AC)captain of the king's guard, who had gone out to kill the wise men of Babylon. 15 He declared[b] to Arioch, the king's captain, “Why is the decree of the king (AD)so urgent?” Then Arioch made the matter known to Daniel. 16 And Daniel went in and requested the king to appoint him a time, that he might show the interpretation to the king.
God Reveals Nebuchadnezzar's Dream
17 Then Daniel went to his house and made the matter known to (AE)Hananiah, (AF)Mishael, and (AG)Azariah, his companions, 18 (AH)and told them to seek mercy from the (AI)God of heaven concerning this mystery, so that Daniel and his companions might not (AJ)be destroyed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. 19 Then the mystery was revealed to Daniel in (AK)a vision of the night. Then Daniel (AL)blessed the (AM)God of heaven. 20 Daniel answered and said:
(AN)“Blessed be the name of God forever and ever,
(AO)to whom belong wisdom and might.
21 (AP)He changes times and seasons;
(AQ)he removes kings and sets up kings;
(AR)he gives wisdom to the wise
(AS)and knowledge to those who have understanding;
22 (AT)he reveals deep and hidden things;
(AU)he knows what is in the darkness,
(AV)and the light dwells with him.
23 To you, O (AW)God of my fathers,
(AX)I give thanks and praise,
for (AY)you have given me wisdom and might,
and have now made known to me what (AZ)we asked of you,
for you have made known to us the king's matter.”
24 Therefore Daniel went in to (BA)Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon. He went and said thus to him: “Do not destroy the wise men of Babylon; bring me in before the king, and I will show the king the interpretation.”
25 Then (BB)Arioch brought in Daniel before the king (BC)in haste and said thus to him: “I have found (BD)among the exiles from Judah a man who will make known to the king the interpretation.” 26 The king declared to Daniel, (BE)whose name was Belteshazzar, (BF)“Are you able to make known to me the dream that I have seen and its interpretation?” 27 Daniel answered the king and said, “No wise men, (BG)enchanters, (BH)magicians, or (BI)astrologers can show to the king the mystery that the king has asked, 28 but (BJ)there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and he has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar (BK)what will be in the latter days. Your dream and (BL)the visions of your head as you lay in bed are these: 29 To you, O king, as you lay in bed came thoughts of what would be after this, (BM)and he who reveals mysteries made known to you what is to be. 30 But (BN)as for me, this mystery has been revealed to me, not because of any wisdom that I have more than all the living, but in order that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that (BO)you may know the thoughts of your mind.
Daniel Interprets the Dream
31 “You saw, O king, and behold, a great image. This image, mighty and of exceeding brightness, stood before you, and its appearance was frightening. 32 (BP)The head of this image was of fine gold, (BQ)its chest and arms of silver, its middle and (BR)thighs of bronze, 33 (BS)its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. 34 As you looked, a stone was cut out (BT)by no human hand, and it struck the image on its feet of iron and clay, and (BU)broke them in pieces. 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold, all together were broken in pieces, and became (BV)like the chaff of the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away, so that (BW)not a trace of them could be found. But the stone that struck the image became (BX)a great mountain (BY)and filled the whole earth.
36 “This was the dream. Now we will tell the king its interpretation. 37 You, O king, (BZ)the king of kings, to whom (CA)the God of heaven (CB)has given the kingdom, the power, and the might, and the glory, 38 and into whose hand he has given, wherever they dwell, the children of man, (CC)the beasts of the field, and the birds of the heavens, making you rule over them all—you are (CD)the head of gold. 39 (CE)Another kingdom inferior to you shall arise after you, and yet a third kingdom (CF)of bronze, (CG)which shall rule over all the earth. 40 And (CH)there shall be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron, because iron (CI)breaks to pieces and shatters all things. And like iron that crushes, it shall (CJ)break and crush all these. 41 And as you saw (CK)the feet and toes, partly of potter's clay and partly of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom, but some of the (CL)firmness of iron shall be in it, just as you saw iron mixed with the soft clay. 42 And as the toes of the feet were partly iron and partly clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly brittle. 43 As you saw the iron mixed with soft clay, so they will mix with one another in marriage,[c] but they will not hold together, just as iron does not mix with clay. 44 And in the days of those kings (CM)the God of heaven will set up (CN)a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, nor shall the kingdom be left to another people. (CO)It shall break in pieces all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and (CP)it shall stand forever, 45 just as (CQ)you saw that (CR)a stone was cut from a mountain by no human hand, and that (CS)it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold. A (CT)great God has made known to the king what shall be after this. The dream is certain, and its interpretation sure.”
Daniel Is Promoted
46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar (CU)fell upon his face and (CV)paid homage to Daniel, and commanded that (CW)an offering and (CX)incense be offered up to him. 47 The king answered and said to Daniel, “Truly, your (CY)God is God of gods and (CZ)Lord of kings, and (DA)a revealer of mysteries, for you have been able to reveal this mystery.” 48 Then the king gave Daniel high honors and many great (DB)gifts, and made him ruler over the whole (DC)province of Babylon and (DD)chief prefect over all the wise men of Babylon. 49 Daniel made a request of the king, and he (DE)appointed (DF)Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego over the affairs of (DG)the province of Babylon. But Daniel (DH)remained at the king's court.
Footnotes
- Daniel 2:4 The text from this point to the end of chapter 7 is in Aramaic
- Daniel 2:15 Aramaic answered and said; also verse 26
- Daniel 2:43 Aramaic by the seed of men
Daniel 2
Dios Habla Hoy
El sueño del rey Nabucodonosor
2 Durante el segundo año de su reinado, Nabucodonosor tuvo varios sueños, y por causa de ellos llegó a estar tan preocupado que no podía dormir. 2 Entonces mandó llamar a magos, adivinos, hechiceros y sabios, para que le explicaran aquellos sueños. Ellos fueron y se presentaron ante el rey, 3 el cual les dijo:
—He tenido un sueño y estoy muy preocupado tratando de comprenderlo.
4 Y los sabios dijeron al rey, en arameo:
—¡Que viva Su Majestad para siempre! Cuente Su Majestad a estos servidores suyos lo que ha soñado, y nosotros le explicaremos lo que significa.
5 —Ésta es mi decisión —contestó el rey—: Si no me dicen ustedes qué es lo que soñé y lo que significa, serán hechos pedazos y sus casas serán convertidas en un montón de escombros. 6 Pero si me dicen lo que soñé y lo que mi sueño significa, recibirán regalos de mi parte, y favores y grandes honores. Así pues, díganme qué fue lo que soñé, y explíquenme su significado.
7 Los sabios respondieron por segunda vez:
—Cuéntenos Su Majestad lo que soñó, y nosotros le explicaremos el significado.
8 —Sé muy bien —contestó el rey— que ustedes quieren ganar tiempo, porque han oído mi decisión. 9 Por lo tanto, si no me dicen lo que soñé, todos ustedes sufrirán la misma sentencia, pues se han puesto de acuerdo para darme como respuesta mentiras y falsedades, en espera de que cambie la situación. Díganme, pues, el sueño, y así sabré que también pueden explicarme su significado.
10 —No hay nadie en el mundo —respondieron los sabios— que pueda decir lo que Su Majestad desea saber. Por otra parte, jamás ningún rey, por grande y poderoso que haya sido, ha pedido semejante cosa a ningún mago, adivino o sabio. 11 Lo que Su Majestad pide es tan difícil que no hay nadie que se lo pueda decir, a no ser los dioses; ¡pero ellos no viven entre los hombres!
12 Al oír esto, el rey se puso furioso y ordenó matar a todos los sabios de Babilonia. 13 Una vez publicada la orden, buscaron también a Daniel y a sus compañeros para quitarles la vida.
Daniel interpreta el sueño del rey
14 Entonces Daniel habló de manera discreta y sensata con Arioc, el jefe de la guardia real, que ya se disponía a matar a los sabios. 15 Y le preguntó:
—¿Por qué ha dado el rey esta orden tan terminante?
Arioc le explicó el motivo. 16 Entonces Daniel fue a ver al rey y le suplicó que le concediera algún tiempo para poder explicarle el sueño y su significado. 17 Luego se fue a su casa e informó de todo a sus compañeros Ananías, Misael y Azarías, 18 para que pidieran ayuda del Dios del cielo sobre aquel misterio, a fin de que no los mataran junto con los otros sabios de Babilonia. 19 Aquella noche el misterio le fue revelado a Daniel en una visión, por lo cual Daniel bendijo al Dios del cielo 20 con estas palabras:
«Bendito sea por siempre el nombre de Dios,
porque suyos son la sabiduría y el poder.
21 Él cambia los tiempos y las épocas;
quita y pone reyes,
da sabiduría a los sabios
e inteligencia a los inteligentes.
22 Él revela las cosas profundas y secretas;
conoce lo que está en la oscuridad,
pues la luz está con él.
23 A ti, Dios de mis padres,
te doy gracias y te alabo,
porque me has hecho sabio y fuerte;
y ahora me has hecho saber lo que te pedimos:
nos has dado a conocer lo que preocupaba al rey.»
24 Después de esto, Daniel fue a ver a Arioc, a quien el rey había ordenado matar a los sabios de Babilonia, y le dijo:
—No mates a los sabios. Llévame ante el rey, y yo le explicaré todo su sueño.
25 En seguida Arioc llevó a Daniel ante el rey Nabucodonosor, y le dijo al rey:
—Entre los judíos desterrados he hallado un hombre que explicará a Su Majestad el significado de su sueño.
26 Entonces el rey le dijo a Daniel, a quien llamaban Beltsasar:
—¿Puedes tú decirme lo que soñé, y lo que mi sueño significa?
27 Daniel respondió:
—No hay ningún sabio ni adivino, ni mago ni astrólogo, que pueda explicar a Su Majestad el misterio que desea conocer. 28 Pero hay un Dios en el cielo que revela los misterios, y él ha hecho saber a Su Majestad lo que va a pasar en el futuro. Voy a explicarle a Su Majestad el sueño y las visiones que ha tenido mientras dormía: 29 Su Majestad se hallaba en su cama; se puso a pensar en lo que va a pasar en el futuro, y el que revela los misterios se lo ha dado a conocer. 30 También a mí me ha sido revelado este misterio, pero no porque yo sea más sabio que todos los hombres, sino para que yo explique a Su Majestad lo que el sueño significa, y que así Su Majestad pueda comprender los pensamientos que han venido a su mente.
31 »En el sueño, Su Majestad veía que en su presencia se levantaba una estatua muy grande y brillante, y de aspecto terrible. 32 La cabeza de la estatua era de oro puro; el pecho y los brazos, de plata; el vientre y los muslos, de bronce; 33 las piernas, de hierro; y una parte de los pies era de hierro, y la otra de barro. 34 Mientras Su Majestad la estaba mirando, de un monte se desprendió una piedra, sin que nadie la empujara, y vino a dar contra los pies de la estatua y los destrozó. 35 En un momento, el hierro, el barro, el bronce, la plata y el oro quedaron todos convertidos en polvo, como el que se ve en verano cuando se trilla el trigo, y el viento se lo llevó sin dejar el menor rastro. Pero la piedra que dio contra la estatua se convirtió en una gran montaña que ocupó toda la tierra.
36 »Éste es el sueño. Y ahora voy a explicar a Su Majestad lo que el sueño significa. 37 Su Majestad es el más grande de todos los reyes, porque el Dios del cielo le ha dado el reino, el poder, la fuerza, el honor 38 y el dominio sobre todos los lugares habitados por hombres, animales y aves; él lo ha puesto todo bajo el poder de Su Majestad, que es la cabeza de oro. 39 Después del reino de Su Majestad habrá otro reino inferior al suyo, y luego un tercer reino de bronce, que dominará sobre toda la tierra. 40 Vendrá después un cuarto reino, fuerte como el hierro; y así como el hierro lo destroza todo y lo destruye, así ese reino destrozará y destruirá a todos los otros reinos.
41 »Su Majestad vio también que una parte de los pies y de los dedos era de barro, y la otra, de hierro; esto quiere decir que será un reino dividido, aunque con algo de la fortaleza del hierro, pues Su Majestad vio que el hierro estaba mezclado con el barro. 42 Los dedos de los pies eran en parte de hierro y en parte de barro, y eso significa que el reino será fuerte y débil al mismo tiempo. 43 Y así como Su Majestad vio el hierro mezclado con el barro, así los gobernantes de este reino se unirán por medio de alianzas matrimoniales; pero no podrán formar un solo cuerpo entre sí, como tampoco puede el hierro mezclarse con el barro. 44 Durante el gobierno de estos reyes, el Dios del cielo establecerá un reino que jamás será destruido ni dominado por ninguna otra nación, sino que acabará por completo con todos los demás reinos, y durará para siempre. 45 Eso es lo que significa la piedra que Su Majestad vio desprenderse del monte, sin que nadie la hubiera empujado; piedra que convirtió en polvo el hierro, el bronce, el barro, la plata y el oro. El gran Dios ha revelado a Su Majestad lo que va a pasar en el futuro. El sueño es verdadero, y su interpretación, cierta.»
46 Entonces el rey Nabucodonosor se puso de rodillas delante de Daniel, inclinó la cabeza hasta el suelo y mandó que le ofrecieran sacrificios e incienso. 47 Después le dijo a Daniel:
—Verdaderamente el Dios de ustedes es el más grande de todos los dioses; es el Señor de los reyes y el que revela los misterios, pues tú has podido descubrir este misterio.
48 Luego el rey puso a Daniel en un alto puesto y le hizo muchos y espléndidos regalos; además lo nombró gobernador de la provincia de Babilonia y jefe supremo de todos los sabios de aquella nación.
49 A petición de Daniel, el rey puso a Sadrac, Mesac y Abed-negó en importantes cargos de la administración de la provincia de Babilonia. Daniel mismo se quedó en la corte del rey.
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