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11 You also need to know that I protected and helped Darius the Mede[a] in his first year as king.

The Angel's Message to Daniel

Part One: The Four Kings and Their Successors

What I am going to tell you is certain to happen. Four kings will rule Persia, one after the other, but the fourth one will become much richer than the others. In fact, his wealth will make him so powerful that he will turn everyone against the kingdom of Greece. Then a mighty king will come to power and will be able to do whatever he pleases. But suddenly his kingdom will be crushed and scattered to the four corners of the earth, where four more kingdoms will rise. But these won't be ruled by his descendants or be as powerful as his kingdom.

The king of the south will grow powerful. Then one of his generals will rebel and will rule an even larger kingdom. Years later the southern kingdom and the northern kingdom will make a treaty, and the daughter of the king of the south will marry the king of the north. But she will lose her power. Then she, her husband, their child,[b] and the servants who came with her will all be killed.

After this, one of her relatives will become the ruler of the southern kingdom. He will attack the army of the northern kingdom and capture its fortresses. Then he will carry their idols to Egypt, together with their precious treasures of silver and gold, but it will be a long time before he attacks the northern kingdom again. Some years later the king of the north will invade the southern kingdom, but he will be forced back to his own country.

10 The sons of the king of the north will gather a huge army that will sweep down like a roaring flood, reaching all the way to the fortress of the southern kingdom. 11 (A) But this will make the king of the south angry, and he will defeat this large army from the north. 12 The king of the south will feel proud because of the many thousands he has killed. But his victories won't last long, 13 because the king of the north will gather a larger and more powerful army than ever before. Then in a few years, he will start invading other countries.

14 At this time many of your own people will try to make this vision come true by rebelling against the king of the south, but their rebellion will fail. 15 Then the army from the north will surround and capture a fortress in the south, and not even the most experienced troops of the southern kingdom will be able to make them retreat. 16 The king who invaded from the north will do as he pleases, and he will even capture and destroy the holy land.[c] 17 In fact, he will decide to invade the south with his entire army. Then he will attempt to make peace by giving the king of the south a bride from the northern kingdom, but this won't be successful.

18 Afterwards, this proud king of the north will invade and conquer many of the nations along the coast, but a military leader will defeat him and make him lose his pride. 19 He will retreat to his fortresses in his own country, but on the way he will be defeated and never again be seen.

20 The next king of the north will try to collect taxes for the glory of his kingdom. However, he will come to a sudden end in some mysterious way, instead of in battle or because of someone's anger.

Part Two: The Evil King from the North

21 The successor of this king of the north will be a worthless nobody, who doesn't even come from a royal family. He will suddenly appear and gain control of the kingdom by treachery. 22 Then he will destroy armies and remove God's chosen high priest. 23 He will make a treaty, but he will be deceitful and break it, even though he has only a few followers. 24 Without warning, he will successfully invade a wealthy province, which is something his ancestors never did. Then he will divide among his followers all of its treasures and property. But none of this will last very long.

25 He will gather a large and powerful army, and with great courage he will attack the king of the south. The king of the south will meet him with a much stronger army, but he will lose the battle, because he will be betrayed 26 by members of the royal court. He will be ruined, and most of his army will be slaughtered.

27 The two kings will meet around a table and tell evil lies to each other. But their plans will fail, because God has already decided what will happen. 28 Then the king of the north will return to his country with great treasures. But on the way, he will attack the religion of God's people and do whatever else he pleases.

29 At the time God has decided, the king of the north will invade the southern kingdom again, but this time, things will be different. 30 (B) Ships from the west will come to attack him, and he will be discouraged. Then he will start back to his own country and take out his anger on the religion of God's faithful people, while showing kindness to those who are unfaithful. 31 (C) He will send troops to pollute the temple and the fortress, and he will stop the daily sacrifices. Then he will set up that “Horrible Thing” that causes destruction. 32 The king will use deceit to win followers from those who are unfaithful to God, but those who remain faithful will do everything possible to oppose him.

33 Wise leaders will instruct many of the people. But for a while, some of these leaders will either be killed with swords or burned alive, or else robbed of their possessions and thrown into prison. 34 They will receive only a little help in their time of trouble, and many of their followers will be treacherous. 35 Some of those who are wise will suffer, so that God will make them pure and acceptable until the end, which will still come at the time he has decided.

36 (D) This king will do as he pleases. He will proudly claim to be greater than any god and will insult the only true God. Indeed, he will be successful until God is no longer angry with his people. 37 This king will reject the gods his ancestors worshiped and the god preferred by women.[d] In fact, he will put himself above all gods 38 and worship only the so-called god of fortresses, who was unknown to his ancestors. And he will honor it with gold, silver, precious stones, and other costly gifts. 39 With the help of this foreign god, he will capture the strongest fortresses. Everyone who worships this god will be put in a position of power and rewarded with wealth and land.

Part Three: The Time of the End

40 At the time of the end, the king of the south will attack the kingdom of the north. But its king will rush out like a storm with war chariots, cavalry, and many ships. Indeed, his forces will flood one country after another, 41 and when they reach the holy land,[e] tens of thousands will be killed. But the countries of Edom and Moab and the ruler of Ammon[f] will escape.

42 The king of the north will invade many countries, including Egypt, 43 and he will take its rich treasures of gold and silver. He will also conquer Libya and Ethiopia.[g] 44 But he will be alarmed by news from the east and the north, and he will become furious and cause great destruction. 45 After this, he will set up camp between the Mediterranean Sea and Mount Zion. Then he will be destroyed, and no one will be able to save him.

Footnotes

  1. 11.1 Darius the Mede: See 5.30.
  2. 11.6 their child: One Hebrew manuscript and two ancient translations; most Hebrew manuscripts “her father.”
  3. 11.16 the holy land: See the note at 8.9.
  4. 11.37 god preferred by women: Perhaps Tammuz or Adonis, which were popular among the women of that time.
  5. 11.41 the holy land: See the note at 8.9.
  6. 11.41 the ruler of Ammon: Or “what is left of Ammon.”
  7. 11.43 Ethiopia: The Hebrew text has “Cush,” which was a region south of Egypt that included parts of the present countries of Ethiopia and Sudan.

预言波斯王将攻希腊

11 又说:“当玛代大流士元年,我曾起来扶助米迦勒,使他坚强。

“现在我将真事指示你,波斯还有三王兴起,第四王必富足远胜诸王。他因富足成为强盛,就必激动大众攻击希腊国。 必有一个勇敢的王兴起,执掌大权,随意而行。 他兴起的时候,他的国必破裂,向天的四方[a]分开,却不归他的后裔,治国的权势也都不及他,因为他的国必被拔出,归于他后裔之外的人。

南王北王时争时和

“南方的王必强盛,他将帅中必有一个比他更强盛,执掌权柄,他的权柄甚大。 过些年后,他们必互相联合,南方王的女儿必就了北方王来立约。但这女子帮助之力存立不住,王和他所倚靠之力也不能存立。这女子和引导她来的,并生她的,以及当时扶助她的,都必交于死地。

“但这女子的本家[b]必另生一子[c]继续王位,他必率领军队进入北方王的保障,攻击他们,而且得胜, 并将他们的神像和铸成的偶像,与金银的宝器掠到埃及去。数年之内,他不去攻击北方的王。 北方的王[d]必入南方王的国,却要仍回本地。

10 “北方王[e]的二子必动干戈,招聚许多军兵。这军兵前去,如洪水泛滥,又必再去争战,直到南方王的保障。 11 南方王必发烈怒,出来与北方王争战,摆列大军,北方王的军兵必交付他手。 12 他的众军高傲,他的心也必自高,他虽使数万人仆倒,却不得常胜。 13 北方王必回来摆列大军,比先前的更多。满了所定的年数,他必率领大军,带极多的军装来。 14 那时必有许多人起来攻击南方王,并且你本国的强暴人必兴起,要应验那异象,他们却要败亡。 15 北方王必来筑垒攻取坚固城,南方的军兵必站立不住,就是选择的精兵[f]也无力站住。 16 来攻击他的必任意而行,无人在北方王[g]面前站立得住。他必站在那荣美之地,用手施行毁灭。 17 他必定意用全国之力而来,立公正的约,照约而行,将自己的女儿给南方王为妻,想要败坏他[h],这计却不得成就,与自己毫无益处。 18 其后他必转回,夺取了许多海岛。但有一大帅,除掉他令人受的羞辱,并且使这羞辱归他本身。 19 他就必转向本地的保障,却要绊跌仆倒,归于无有。

20 “那时,必有一人兴起接续他为王,使横征暴敛的人通行国中的荣美地。这王不多日就必灭亡,却不因愤怒,也不因争战。 21 必有一个卑鄙的人兴起接续为王,人未曾将国的尊荣给他,他却趁人坦然无备的时候,用谄媚的话得国。 22 必有无数的军兵势如洪水,在他面前冲没败坏,同盟的君也必如此。 23 与那君结盟之后,他必行诡诈,因为他必上来以微小的军[i]成为强盛。 24 趁人坦然无备的时候,他必来到国中极肥美之地,行他列祖和他列祖之祖所未曾行的,将掳物、掠物和财宝散给众人,又要设计攻打保障,然而这都是暂时的。 25 他必奋勇向前,率领大军攻击南方王。南方王也必以极大极强的军兵与他争战,却站立不住,因为有人设计谋害南方王。 26 吃王膳的必败坏他,他的军队必被冲没,而且被杀的甚多。 27 至于这二王,他们心怀恶计,同席说谎,计谋却不成就,因为到了定期,事就了结。

北王废弃圣约污亵圣地

28 “北方王[j]必带许多财宝回往本国,他的心反对圣约,任意而行,回到本地。 29 到了定期,他必返回,来到南方,后一次却不如前一次。 30 因为基提战船必来攻击他,他就丧胆而回,又要恼恨圣约,任意而行。他必回来联络背弃圣约的人。 31 他必兴兵,这兵必亵渎圣地,就是保障,除掉常献的燔祭,设立那行毁坏可憎的。 32 作恶违背圣约的人,他必用巧言勾引;唯独认识神的子民,必刚强行事。 33 民间的智慧人必训诲多人,然而他们多日必倒在刀下,或被火烧,或被掳掠抢夺。 34 他们仆倒的时候,稍得扶助,却有许多人用谄媚的话亲近他们。 35 智慧人中有些仆倒的,为要熬炼其余的人,使他们清净洁白,直到末了,因为到了定期,事就了结。

36 “王必任意而行,自高自大,超过所有的神,又用奇异的话攻击万神之神。他必行事亨通,直到主的愤怒完毕,因为所定的事必然成就。 37 他必不顾他列祖的神,也不顾妇女所羡慕的神,无论何神他都不顾,因为他必自大,高过一切。 38 他倒要敬拜保障的神,用金银、宝石和可爱之物敬奉他列祖所不认识的神。 39 他必靠外邦神的帮助,攻破最坚固的保障。凡承认他的,他必将荣耀加给他们,使他们管辖许多人,又为贿赂分地于他们。

40 “到末了,南方王要与他交战。北方王必用战车、马兵和许多战船,势如暴风来攻击他,也必进入列国,如洪水泛滥。 41 又必进入那荣美之地,有许多国就被倾覆,但以东人、摩押人和一大半亚扪人必脱离他的手。 42 他必伸手攻击列国,埃及地也不得脱离。 43 他必把持埃及的金银财宝和各样的宝物,吕彼亚人和古实人都必跟从他。 44 但从东方和北方必有消息扰乱他,他就大发烈怒出去,要将多人杀灭净尽。 45 他必在海和荣美的圣山中间,设立他如宫殿的帐幕,然而到了他的结局,必无人能帮助他。

Footnotes

  1. 但以理书 11:4 “方”原文作“风”。
  2. 但以理书 11:7 “本家”原文作“根”。
  3. 但以理书 11:7 “子”原文作“枝”。
  4. 但以理书 11:9 原文作:他。
  5. 但以理书 11:10 原文作:他。
  6. 但以理书 11:15 “精兵”原文作“民”。
  7. 但以理书 11:16 原文作:他。
  8. 但以理书 11:17 或作:埃及。
  9. 但以理书 11:23 原文作:民。
  10. 但以理书 11:28 原文作:他。