Daniel 11
Hoffnung für Alle
11 Denn im 1. Regierungsjahr des Mederkönigs Darius habe ich ihm Hilfe und Schutz gegeben.«
Machtkämpfe zwischen den Königen des Nordens und des Südens
2 »Was ich dir nun offenbare, wird ganz bestimmt eintreffen: Drei weitere Könige werden in Persien regieren, bis ein vierter die Herrschaft übernimmt, der seine Vorgänger an Glanz und Reichtum weit übertrifft. Auf dem Gipfel seiner Macht bietet er alle Kräfte gegen Griechenland auf.
3 Nach ihm kommt ein bedeutender König, der so mächtig ist, dass er alles tun kann, was er will. 4 Doch auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Macht zerbricht seine Herrschaft, und sein Reich zerfällt in vier Teile, die nach Norden, Süden, Osten und Westen hin liegen und viel schwächer sind als das vorige Reich. Keiner der königlichen Nachkommen kann weiterregieren, das Königshaus geht unter, und andere reißen die Macht an sich.
5 Dann gewinnt der König des Südreichs[a] an Einfluss, doch einer seiner Heerführer wird noch bedeutender als er und errichtet im Norden ein noch größeres Reich.
6 Nach einigen Jahren verbünden sich die beiden Reiche miteinander, und um den Frieden zu festigen, heiratet die Tochter des Königs im Süden den König im Norden. Doch sie kann ihren Einfluss nicht behaupten, und das Bündnis zerbricht. Sie kommt um, ebenso ihr Mann, ihr Vater und ihr Gefolge. 7 Ein Verwandter von ihr[b] wird anstelle ihres Vaters König. Er zieht gegen den König des Nordens in den Krieg, besiegt seine Truppen und dringt in seine befestigte Hauptstadt ein. 8 Die Götterstatuen und die wertvollen Gegenstände aus Silber und Gold nimmt er nach Ägypten mit. Danach wird er den König im Norden einige Jahre nicht mehr angreifen. 9 Dieser jedoch fällt in das Südreich ein, zieht sich dann aber wieder zurück. 10 Seine Söhne werden sich erneut zum Krieg rüsten und viele große Heere aufbieten, die wie eine zerstörerische Flut[c] über die Feinde hereinbrechen. Immer wieder greifen sie an und dringen schließlich bis zur Festung des Königs im Süden vor. 11 Dieser wiederum wird voller Zorn seine Truppen sammeln, gegen seinen Feind kämpfen und ihn trotz seiner Übermacht besiegen. 12 Zehntausende aus dem nördlichen Reich werden dabei umkommen. Dieser Erfolg macht den König des Südens selbstsicher und überheblich. Doch er kann seine Macht nicht lange behaupten. 13 Denn der Herrscher aus dem Norden stellt einige Jahre später noch größere Truppen auf, bis an die Zähne bewaffnet, und greift mit ihnen an.
14 Auch viele andere werden sich in jener Zeit gegen den König des Südens auflehnen. Eine Vision erfüllt sich: Menschen aus deinem eigenen Volk, die vor Gewalttaten nicht zurückschrecken, schließen sich den Aufständischen an. Aber sie werden scheitern. 15 Der König aus dem Norden wird mit seinen Soldaten anrücken, eine befestigte Stadt belagern und sie einnehmen. Das Heer aus dem Süden kann ihm nicht standhalten, sogar die Elitetruppen müssen die Waffen strecken. 16 Niemand leistet dem nördlichen Herrscher mehr Widerstand, er kann tun und lassen, was er will.
Auch in Israel, dem herrlichen Land, macht er sich breit und hinterlässt dort eine Spur der Verwüstung. 17 Er will durch ein Bündnis die Herrschaft über das Südreich erlangen, damit es ihm nicht mehr gefährlich werden kann. Deshalb gibt er dem König des Südens eine seiner Töchter zur Frau. Doch sein Plan wird scheitern.
18 Darauf greift er die Küstenländer und Inseln an und bringt viele in seine Gewalt. Doch ein fremder Heerführer stellt sich ihm entgegen und macht seinem Größenwahn ein Ende. 19 Darauf zieht sich der König des Nordens in die befestigten Städte seines eigenen Landes zurück. Aber dort wird er gestürzt, und schon bald gerät er in Vergessenheit.
20 Sein Nachfolger wird einen Bevollmächtigten durchs Reich schicken, um Steuern einzutreiben und so den Reichtum seines Landes zu vergrößern. Aber schon nach kurzer Zeit wird der König ums Leben gebracht; er fällt jedoch weder im Krieg, noch wird er aus Rache ermordet.«
Der große Feind von Gottes Volk
21 »An die Stelle des verstorbenen Königs wird ein verachtenswerter Mann treten. Er ist zwar nicht für die Thronfolge bestimmt, setzt sich aber unerwartet durch und reißt die Herrschaft durch Intrigen an sich. 22 Feindliche Heere, die in sein Land einfallen, löscht er aus. Ja, sogar einen verbündeten Fürsten[d] lässt er umbringen. 23 Zuerst schließt er ein Bündnis mit ihm, doch dann hintergeht er ihn. Obwohl den König nur wenige unterstützen, gelangt er an den Gipfel der Macht. 24 Er fällt in die reichen Gegenden einer Provinz ein, während sich die Bewohner in Sicherheit wiegen, er plündert sie aus und verteilt die Beute an seine Anhänger. Kein Herrscher vor ihm hat es je so schlimm getrieben! Auch die befestigten Städte will er in seine Gewalt bekommen, doch all das dauert nur eine bestimmte Zeit.
25 Dann bietet er seine ganze Kraft und seinen ganzen Mut auf und führt ein großes Heer gegen den König des Südens in den Kampf. Dieser rüstet sich mit einer noch gewaltigeren Armee zum Krieg, doch er kann seinen Feinden nicht standhalten, denn er wird das Opfer einer Verschwörung: 26 Seine engsten Vertrauten bringen seine Pläne zum Scheitern, viele Soldaten fallen in der Schlacht, und die Überlebenden fliehen in alle Richtungen.
27 Darauf verhandeln die beiden Könige miteinander. Sie sitzen an einem Tisch, belügen sich gegenseitig und sind nur darauf aus, den anderen hinters Licht zu führen. Doch keiner von ihnen hat Erfolg, denn die Zeit für das Ende ist noch nicht gekommen. 28 Zunächst macht sich der König aus dem Norden mit reicher Beute auf den Heimweg. Unterwegs greift er das Volk an, mit dem Gott selbst einen heiligen Bund geschlossen hat. Nachdem er dort gewütet hat, kehrt er in sein eigenes Land zurück.
29 Nach einer bestimmten Zeit versucht er wieder, das Südreich zu erobern. Doch diesmal wird es ihm anders ergehen als bei seinem ersten Feldzug: 30 Schiffe aus einem Land im Mittelmeer bedrohen ihn, er verliert den Mut und tritt den Rückzug an.
Seine Wut darüber lässt er an Gottes Volk aus. Er zieht alle auf seine Seite, die bereit sind, den heiligen Bund mit Gott zu brechen. 31 Seine Truppen entweihen den Tempel und seine Festung, schaffen die täglichen Opfer ab und führen einen abscheulichen Götzendienst ein. 32 Alle, denen Gottes Bund mit Israel schon immer gleichgültig war, verführt er mit schönen Worten dazu, sich endgültig von Gott abzuwenden. Die anderen aber, die ihren Gott kennen und lieben, bleiben standhaft. 33 Weise und Verständige aus dem Volk werden vielen den richtigen Weg zeigen. Darum wird man sie eine Zeit lang mit Feuer und Schwert verfolgen, sie gefangen nehmen und ihren Besitz rauben. 34 In dieser Bedrängnis erfahren sie zwar auch ein wenig Hilfe, aber viele schließen sich ihnen nur zum Schein an. 35 Selbst von den Weisen und Verständigen kommen manche zu Fall, doch es dient ihrer Läuterung. Gott will sie durch diese schwere Zeit prüfen, damit ihr Glaube sich bis zum Ende bewährt. Doch noch ist das Ende nicht da.
36 Der König kann tun und lassen, was er will. Ja, er ist so vermessen, sich über die Götter zu erheben; sogar den höchsten Gott verhöhnt und verspottet er. Doch er wird nur so lange Erfolg damit haben, bis Gottes Zorn über sein Volk gestillt ist, denn niemand kann Gottes Pläne durchkreuzen. 37 Der König macht sich nichts aus den Göttern seiner Vorfahren. Nicht einmal der Lieblingsgott der Frauen[e] oder irgendein anderer bedeutet ihm etwas, denn er bildet sich ein, mächtiger als sie alle zu sein. 38 Er dient lieber dem Gott der Festungen, den seine Vorfahren nie gekannt haben, und bringt ihm Gold und Silber dar, Edelsteine und andere wertvolle Gaben. 39 Im Namen dieses fremden Gottes bezwingt er selbst die stärksten Festungen. Wer ihn als Herrscher anerkennt, den überhäuft er mit großen Ehren, er teilt ihm Land zu und lässt ihn über viele Menschen regieren.
40 Schließlich aber kommt das Ende: Der König des Südens fällt mit seinen Truppen über das Nordreich her, doch der König des Nordens geht mit Streitwagen, Reitern und vielen Schiffen zum Gegenangriff über. Er stößt in die Länder des Südens vor und überrollt sie wie eine verheerende Flut. 41 Dabei erobert er auch Israel, das herrliche Land, und Zehntausende werden fallen. Nur die Edomiter, die Moabiter und der größte Teil der Ammoniter kommen noch einmal davon. 42 Ein Land nach dem anderen bringt er in seine Gewalt, und auch für Ägypten gibt es bei diesem Feldzug keine Rettung mehr. 43 Der König des Nordens raubt die Schätze des Landes, sein Gold und sein Silber. Selbst Libyer und Äthiopier führt er in seinem Siegeszug mit. 44 Dann aber werden ihm Gerüchte aus dem Osten und Norden zugetragen, die ihn beunruhigen. Voller Zorn tritt er den Rückzug an, um seine Feinde ein für alle Mal zu vernichten. 45 Er schlägt seine Kriegszelte zwischen dem Meer und dem heiligen Berg Zion[f] auf. Doch dann wird sein Ende kommen, und niemand wird ihm mehr helfen.«
Footnotes
- 11,5 Mit dem Südreich ist hier und im Folgenden Ägypten gemeint, das Nordreich bezeichnet Syrien.
- 11,7 Wörtlich: ein Spross aus ihren Wurzeln.
- 11,10 Oder: aufbieten. Einer (von ihnen) wird wie eine zerstörerische Flut.
- 11,22 Wörtlich: den Fürst des Bundes. – Möglicherweise ist hier auch der Hohepriester gemeint.
- 11,37 Gemeint ist wahrscheinlich der Gott Tammus (vgl. Hesekiel 8,14).
- 11,45 Wörtlich: dem Berg der heiligen Zierde.
Daniel 11
Nueva Biblia de las Américas
11 »Y en el primer año de Darío el Medo(A), yo mismo me levanté[a] para serle fortalecedor y protector.
Los reyes del norte y del sur
2 »Ahora te declararé la verdad: Se levantarán tres reyes más en[b] Persia(B), y un cuarto rey obtendrá muchas más riquezas que todos ellos. Cuando este se haya hecho fuerte con sus riquezas, provocará a todo el imperio contra[c] el reino de Grecia[d](C). 3 Se levantará entonces un rey poderoso(D) que gobernará con gran autoridad y hará lo que le plazca(E). 4 Pero cuando se haya levantado, su reino será fragmentado y repartido hacia los cuatro vientos del cielo(F), no a sus descendientes[e], ni según el poder que ejerció, pues su reino será arrancado(G) y dado a otros fuera de ellos.
5 »Entonces el rey del sur se hará poderoso, y uno de sus príncipes se hará más poderoso que él y dominará. Su dominio será un gran dominio(H). 6 Y años después, harán alianza, y la hija del rey del sur vendrá al rey del norte para hacer el pacto[f](I). Pero ella no retendrá su posición de poder[g], ni él permanecerá con su poder[h], sino que ella será entregada junto con los que la trajeron, con el que la engendró y con el que la sostenía en aquellos tiempos.
7 »Pero se levantará un vástago de sus raíces en su lugar, y vendrá contra el ejército y entrará en la fortaleza(J) del rey del norte, y luchará con[i] ellos y prevalecerá. 8 Aun sus dioses, sus imágenes fundidas y sus vasijas preciosas de plata y de oro los tomará y se los llevará a Egipto(K), y por algunos años él se mantendrá lejos del rey del norte. 9 Y este entrará en el reino del rey del sur, y luego se volverá a su tierra.
10 »Pero sus hijos se movilizarán[j] y reunirán una multitud de grandes ejércitos, y uno de ellos seguirá avanzando e inundará y pasará(L) adelante, para hacer guerra de nuevo[k] hasta la misma fortaleza. 11 El rey del sur se enfurecerá(M), y saldrá y peleará contra el rey[l] del norte. Y este levantará una gran multitud, pero esa multitud será entregada en manos de aquel[m]. 12 Cuando se haya llevado la multitud, su corazón se enaltecerá y hará caer a muchos millares, pero no prevalecerá. 13 El rey del norte volverá a levantar una multitud mayor que la primera, y después de algunos años[n](N) avanzará[o] con un gran ejército y con mucho equipo.
14 »En aquellos tiempos, muchos se levantarán contra el rey del sur. Los violentos de tu pueblo también se levantarán para cumplir la visión, pero caerán[p]. 15 Vendrá el rey del norte, levantará un terraplén y tomará una ciudad bien fortificada(O). Y las fuerzas del sur no podrán mantenerse, ni aun sus tropas más selectas[q], porque no habrá fuerzas para resistir. 16 Pero el que viene contra él hará lo que quiera(P), y nadie podrá resistirlo(Q). Y permanecerá por algún tiempo en la Tierra Hermosa[r], llevando[s] la destrucción en su mano(R).
17 »Y afirmará su rostro(S) para venir con el poder de todo su reino, trayendo[t] consigo oferta de paz[u], lo cual llevará a cabo. También le dará una hija de las mujeres para destruirlo, pero ella no le respaldará ni se pondrá a su lado[v]. 18 Entonces volverá su rostro hacia las costas y tomará muchas de ellas(T). Pero un príncipe pondrá fin a su afrenta. Además, hará recaer sobre él su afrenta(U). 19 Después volverá su rostro hacia las fortalezas de su tierra, pero tropezará(V) y caerá, y no se le hallará más(W).
20 »Y se levantará en su lugar otro que enviará un opresor[w] a través de la Joya[x] de su reino. Pero a los pocos días será destruido, aunque no en ira ni en batalla(X). 21 En su lugar se levantará un hombre despreciable, a quien no se le han otorgado los honores de la realeza. Vendrá cuando haya tranquilidad y se apoderará del reino con intrigas(Y). 22 Las fuerzas abrumadoras serán barridas[y] ante él y destruidas, así como también el príncipe del pacto(Z). 23 Y después que se haya hecho alianza con él, actuará con engaño, y subirá y ganará poder con poca gente.
24 »En un tiempo de tranquilidad entrará en los lugares más ricos de la provincia[z], y logrará lo que nunca lograron sus padres, ni los padres de sus padres. Repartirá entre ellos despojos, botín y riquezas, y contra las fortalezas planeará sus intrigas(AA), pero solo por un tiempo. 25 Va a usar su fuerza y su corazón contra el rey del sur con un gran ejército. Y el rey del sur movilizará para la guerra un ejército muy grande y muy poderoso(AB), pero no podrá resistir, porque planearán intrigas contra él. 26 Y los que comen de sus manjares lo destruirán[aa]. Su ejército será barrido(AC) y[ab] muchos caerán muertos.
27 »En cuanto a los dos reyes, en sus corazones tramarán el mal(AD), y en la misma mesa se hablarán mentiras(AE). Pero esto no tendrá éxito, porque el fin aún ha de venir en el tiempo señalado(AF). 28 Entonces volverá a su tierra con grandes riquezas, pero pondrá su corazón contra el pacto santo. Actuará contra este, y volverá a su tierra.
29 »En el tiempo señalado volverá y entrará en el sur, pero esta última vez no resultará como la primera[ac]. 30 Porque vendrán contra él naves de Quitim[ad](AG), y se desanimará. Volverá y se enfurecerá contra el pacto santo y actuará contra él; volverá, pues, y favorecerá a los que abandonen el pacto santo. 31 Y de su parte se levantarán tropas, profanarán el santuario fortaleza, pondrán fin al sacrificio(AH) perpetuo y establecerán la abominación de la desolación[ae](AI). 32 Con halagos(AJ) corromperá a los que obran inicuamente hacia el pacto, pero el pueblo que conoce a su Dios se mostrará fuerte y actuará(AK).
33 »Los entendidos entre el[af] pueblo instruirán a muchos(AL). Sin embargo, durante muchos días caerán a espada y a fuego, en cautiverio y despojo(AM). 34 Cuando caigan, recibirán poca ayuda, y muchos se unirán a ellos hipócritamente(AN). 35 También algunos de los entendidos[ag] caerán, a fin de ser refinados(AO), purificados(AP) y emblanquecidos(AQ) hasta el tiempo del fin. Porque aún está por venir el tiempo señalado(AR).
36 »El rey hará lo que le plazca, se enaltecerá y se engrandecerá(AS) sobre todo dios(AT), y contra el Dios de los dioses(AU) dirá cosas horrendas[ah](AV). Él prosperará hasta que se haya acabado la indignación(AW), porque lo que está decretado(AX) se cumplirá. 37 No le importarán los dioses[ai] de sus padres ni el favorito[aj] de las mujeres, tampoco le importará ningún otro dios, porque él se ensalzará sobre todos ellos.
38 »En su lugar honrará al dios de las fortalezas, un dios a quien sus padres no conocieron; lo honrará con oro y plata, piedras preciosas y cosas de gran valor. 39 Actuará contra la más fuerte de las fortalezas con la ayuda de un dios extranjero. A los que lo reconozcan[ak] colmará de honores, los hará gobernar sobre muchos y repartirá la tierra por un precio.
40 »Y al tiempo del fin(AY), el rey del sur se enfrentará con él(AZ), y el rey del norte lo atacará(BA) con carros, jinetes(BB) y con numerosas naves. Entrará en sus tierras, las invadirá[al] y pasará(BC). 41 También entrará a la Tierra Hermosa[am](BD), y muchos países caerán. Pero estos serán librados de su mano: Edom, Moab(BE) y lo más selecto de los amonitas(BF).
42 »Y extenderá su mano contra otros países, y la tierra de Egipto no escapará. 43 Se apoderará de[an] los tesoros ocultos de oro y plata y de todas las cosas preciosas de Egipto. Libios y etíopes(BG) seguirán sus pasos. 44 Pero rumores del oriente y del norte lo turbarán, y saldrá con gran furor para destruir y aniquilar[ao] a muchos. 45 Y plantará las tiendas de su pabellón entre los mares y el monte glorioso y santo(BH). Pero llegará a su fin y no habrá quien lo ayude.
Footnotes
- 11:1 Lit. el ponerme de pie era.
- 11:2 Lit. por.
- 11:2 O todos incitaron.
- 11:2 Heb. Yavan.
- 11:4 Lit. su posteridad.
- 11:6 O un acuerdo equitativo.
- 11:6 Lit. el poder de su brazo.
- 11:6 Lit. brazo.
- 11:7 Lit. y actuará contra.
- 11:10 O harán guerra.
- 11:10 O para que vuelva y haga guerra.
- 11:11 Lit. con él, con el rey.
- 11:11 Lit. en su mano.
- 11:13 Lit. al cabo de los tiempos, de años.
- 11:13 O seguirá viniendo.
- 11:14 Lit. tropezarán, y así en el resto del cap.
- 11:15 Lit. el pueblo de sus escogidos.
- 11:16 I.e. Palestina.
- 11:16 Lit. y.
- 11:17 Lit. y.
- 11:17 Lit. cosas equitativas.
- 11:17 Lit. estará por él.
- 11:20 O exactor de tributo.
- 11:20 Lit. adorno; i.e. probablemente Jerusalén y su templo.
- 11:22 O inundadas.
- 11:24 Lit. En la tranquilidad y en los lugares más ricos...entrará.
- 11:26 Lit. quebrarán.
- 11:26 O inundará, pero.
- 11:29 Lit. no sucederá como la primera y como la última.
- 11:30 I.e. Chipre.
- 11:31 Lit. que causa desolación o que causa horror.
- 11:33 O instructores del.
- 11:35 O instructores.
- 11:36 Lit. extraordinarias.
- 11:37 O el Dios.
- 11:37 O el deseo.
- 11:39 Lit. al que reconozca.
- 11:40 O inundará.
- 11:41 I.e. Palestina.
- 11:43 Lit. Gobernará en.
- 11:44 Lit. dedicar a la destrucción.
Daniel 11
New International Version
11 1 And in the first year of Darius(A) the Mede, I took my stand to support and protect him.)
The Kings of the South and the North
2 “Now then, I tell you the truth:(B) Three more kings will arise in Persia, and then a fourth, who will be far richer than all the others. When he has gained power by his wealth, he will stir up everyone against the kingdom of Greece.(C) 3 Then a mighty king will arise, who will rule with great power and do as he pleases.(D) 4 After he has arisen, his empire will be broken up and parceled out toward the four winds of heaven.(E) It will not go to his descendants, nor will it have the power he exercised, because his empire will be uprooted(F) and given to others.
5 “The king of the South will become strong, but one of his commanders will become even stronger than he and will rule his own kingdom with great power. 6 After some years, they will become allies. The daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North to make an alliance, but she will not retain her power, and he and his power[a] will not last. In those days she will be betrayed, together with her royal escort and her father[b] and the one who supported her.
7 “One from her family line will arise to take her place. He will attack the forces of the king of the North(G) and enter his fortress; he will fight against them and be victorious. 8 He will also seize their gods,(H) their metal images and their valuable articles of silver and gold and carry them off to Egypt.(I) For some years he will leave the king of the North alone. 9 Then the king of the North will invade the realm of the king of the South but will retreat to his own country. 10 His sons will prepare for war and assemble a great army, which will sweep on like an irresistible flood(J) and carry the battle as far as his fortress.
11 “Then the king of the South will march out in a rage and fight against the king of the North, who will raise a large army, but it will be defeated.(K) 12 When the army is carried off, the king of the South will be filled with pride and will slaughter many thousands, yet he will not remain triumphant. 13 For the king of the North will muster another army, larger than the first; and after several years, he will advance with a huge army fully equipped.
14 “In those times many will rise against the king of the South. Those who are violent among your own people will rebel in fulfillment of the vision, but without success. 15 Then the king of the North will come and build up siege ramps(L) and will capture a fortified city. The forces of the South will be powerless to resist; even their best troops will not have the strength to stand. 16 The invader will do as he pleases;(M) no one will be able to stand against him.(N) He will establish himself in the Beautiful Land and will have the power to destroy it.(O) 17 He will determine to come with the might of his entire kingdom and will make an alliance with the king of the South. And he will give him a daughter in marriage in order to overthrow the kingdom, but his plans[c] will not succeed(P) or help him. 18 Then he will turn his attention to the coastlands(Q) and will take many of them, but a commander will put an end to his insolence and will turn his insolence back on him.(R) 19 After this, he will turn back toward the fortresses of his own country but will stumble and fall,(S) to be seen no more.(T)
20 “His successor will send out a tax collector to maintain the royal splendor.(U) In a few years, however, he will be destroyed, yet not in anger or in battle.
21 “He will be succeeded by a contemptible(V) person who has not been given the honor of royalty.(W) He will invade the kingdom when its people feel secure, and he will seize it through intrigue. 22 Then an overwhelming army will be swept away(X) before him; both it and a prince of the covenant will be destroyed.(Y) 23 After coming to an agreement with him, he will act deceitfully,(Z) and with only a few people he will rise to power. 24 When the richest provinces feel secure, he will invade them and will achieve what neither his fathers nor his forefathers did. He will distribute plunder, loot and wealth among his followers.(AA) He will plot the overthrow of fortresses—but only for a time.
25 “With a large army he will stir up his strength and courage against the king of the South. The king of the South will wage war with a large and very powerful army, but he will not be able to stand because of the plots devised against him. 26 Those who eat from the king’s provisions will try to destroy him; his army will be swept away, and many will fall in battle. 27 The two kings, with their hearts bent on evil,(AB) will sit at the same table and lie(AC) to each other, but to no avail, because an end will still come at the appointed time.(AD) 28 The king of the North will return to his own country with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant. He will take action against it and then return to his own country.
29 “At the appointed time he will invade the South again, but this time the outcome will be different from what it was before. 30 Ships of the western coastlands(AE) will oppose him, and he will lose heart.(AF) Then he will turn back and vent his fury(AG) against the holy covenant. He will return and show favor to those who forsake the holy covenant.
31 “His armed forces will rise up to desecrate the temple fortress and will abolish the daily sacrifice.(AH) Then they will set up the abomination that causes desolation.(AI) 32 With flattery he will corrupt those who have violated the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist(AJ) him.
33 “Those who are wise will instruct(AK) many, though for a time they will fall by the sword or be burned or captured or plundered.(AL) 34 When they fall, they will receive a little help, and many who are not sincere(AM) will join them. 35 Some of the wise will stumble, so that they may be refined,(AN) purified and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.
The King Who Exalts Himself
36 “The king will do as he pleases. He will exalt and magnify himself(AO) above every god and will say unheard-of things(AP) against the God of gods.(AQ) He will be successful until the time of wrath(AR) is completed, for what has been determined must take place.(AS) 37 He will show no regard for the gods of his ancestors or for the one desired by women, nor will he regard any god, but will exalt himself above them all. 38 Instead of them, he will honor a god of fortresses; a god unknown to his ancestors he will honor with gold and silver, with precious stones and costly gifts. 39 He will attack the mightiest fortresses with the help of a foreign god and will greatly honor those who acknowledge him. He will make them rulers over many people and will distribute the land at a price.[d]
40 “At the time of the end the king of the South(AT) will engage him in battle, and the king of the North will storm(AU) out against him with chariots and cavalry and a great fleet of ships. He will invade many countries and sweep through them like a flood.(AV) 41 He will also invade the Beautiful Land.(AW) Many countries will fall, but Edom,(AX) Moab(AY) and the leaders of Ammon will be delivered from his hand. 42 He will extend his power over many countries; Egypt will not escape. 43 He will gain control of the treasures of gold and silver and all the riches of Egypt,(AZ) with the Libyans(BA) and Cushites[e] in submission. 44 But reports from the east and the north will alarm him, and he will set out in a great rage to destroy and annihilate many. 45 He will pitch his royal tents between the seas at[f] the beautiful holy mountain.(BB) Yet he will come to his end, and no one will help him.
Footnotes
- Daniel 11:6 Or offspring
- Daniel 11:6 Or child (see Vulgate and Syriac)
- Daniel 11:17 Or but she
- Daniel 11:39 Or land for a reward
- Daniel 11:43 That is, people from the upper Nile region
- Daniel 11:45 Or the sea and
Daniel 11
King James Version
11 Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, even I, stood to confirm and to strengthen him.
2 And now will I shew thee the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia.
3 And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.
4 And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven; and not to his posterity, nor according to his dominion which he ruled: for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others beside those.
5 And the king of the south shall be strong, and one of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion; his dominion shall be a great dominion.
6 And in the end of years they shall join themselves together; for the king's daughter of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement: but she shall not retain the power of the arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm: but she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that begat her, and he that strengthened her in these times.
7 But out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up in his estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall prevail:
8 And shall also carry captives into Egypt their gods, with their princes, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the north.
9 So the king of the south shall come into his kingdom, and shall return into his own land.
10 But his sons shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces: and one shall certainly come, and overflow, and pass through: then shall he return, and be stirred up, even to his fortress.
11 And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north: and he shall set forth a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given into his hand.
12 And when he hath taken away the multitude, his heart shall be lifted up; and he shall cast down many ten thousands: but he shall not be strengthened by it.
13 For the king of the north shall return, and shall set forth a multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come after certain years with a great army and with much riches.
14 And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south: also the robbers of thy people shall exalt themselves to establish the vision; but they shall fall.
15 So the king of the north shall come, and cast up a mount, and take the most fenced cities: and the arms of the south shall not withstand, neither his chosen people, neither shall there be any strength to withstand.
16 But he that cometh against him shall do according to his own will, and none shall stand before him: and he shall stand in the glorious land, which by his hand shall be consumed.
17 He shall also set his face to enter with the strength of his whole kingdom, and upright ones with him; thus shall he do: and he shall give him the daughter of women, corrupting her: but she shall not stand on his side, neither be for him.
18 After this shall he turn his face unto the isles, and shall take many: but a prince for his own behalf shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; without his own reproach he shall cause it to turn upon him.
19 Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found.
20 Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes in the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.
21 And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries.
22 And with the arms of a flood shall they be overflown from before him, and shall be broken; yea, also the prince of the covenant.
23 And after the league made with him he shall work deceitfully: for he shall come up, and shall become strong with a small people.
24 He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil, and riches: yea, and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds, even for a time.
25 And he shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand: for they shall forecast devices against him.
26 Yea, they that feed of the portion of his meat shall destroy him, and his army shall overflow: and many shall fall down slain.
27 And both of these kings' hearts shall be to do mischief, and they shall speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper: for yet the end shall be at the time appointed.
28 Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do exploits, and return to his own land.
29 At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the south; but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter.
30 For the ships of Chittim shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant.
31 And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate.
32 And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.
33 And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days.
34 Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries.
35 And some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of the end: because it is yet for a time appointed.
36 And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done.
37 Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all.
38 But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things.
39 Thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a strange god, whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory: and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for gain.
40 And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over.
41 He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many countries shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, even Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon.
42 He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and the land of Egypt shall not escape.
43 But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt: and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.
44 But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many.
45 And he shall plant the tabernacles of his palace between the seas in the glorious holy mountain; yet he shall come to his end, and none shall help him.
Daniel 11
The Message
11 “‘And I, in my turn, have been helping him out as best I can ever since the first year in the reign of Darius the Mede.’
The Kings of the South and the North
2 “‘But now let me tell you the truth of how things stand: Three more kings of Persia will show up, and then a fourth will become richer than all of them. When he senses that he is powerful enough as a result of his wealth, he will go to war against the entire kingdom of Greece.
3-4 “‘Then a powerful king will show up and take over a huge territory and run things just as he pleases. But at the height of his power, with everything seemingly under control, his kingdom will split into four parts, like the four points of the compass. But his heirs won’t get in on it. There will be no continuity with his kingship. Others will tear it to pieces and grab whatever they can get for themselves.
5-6 “‘Next the king of the south will grow strong, but one of his princes will grow stronger than he and rule an even larger territory. After a few years, the two of them will make a pact, and the daughter of the king of the south will marry the king of the north to cement the peace agreement. But her influence will weaken and her child will not survive. She and her servants, her child, and her husband will be betrayed.
6-9 “‘Sometime later a member of the royal family will show up and take over. He will take command of his army and invade the defenses of the king of the north and win a resounding victory. He will load up their tin gods and all the gold and silver trinkets that go with them and cart them off to Egypt. Eventually, the king of the north will recover and invade the country of the king of the south, but unsuccessfully. He will have to retreat.
10 “‘But then his sons will raise a huge army and rush down like a flood, a torrential attack, on the defenses of the south.
11-13 “‘Furious, the king of the south will come out and engage the king of the north and his huge army in battle and rout them. As the corpses are cleared from the field, the king, inflamed with bloodlust, will go on a bloodletting rampage, massacring tens of thousands. But his victory won’t last long, for the king of the north will put together another army bigger than the last one, and after a few years he’ll come back to do battle again with his immense army and endless supplies.
14 “‘In those times, many others will get into the act and go off to fight against the king of the south. Hotheads from your own people, drunk on dreams, will join them. But they’ll sputter out.
15-17 “‘When the king of the north arrives, he’ll build siege works and capture the outpost fortress city. The armies of the south will fall to pieces before him. Not even their famous commando shock troops will slow down the attacker. He’ll march in big as you please, as if he owned the place. He’ll take over that beautiful country, Palestine, and make himself at home in it. Then he’ll proceed to get everything, lock, stock, and barrel, in his control. He’ll cook up a peace treaty and even give his daughter in marriage to the king of the south in a plot to destroy him totally. But the plot will fizzle. It won’t succeed.
18-19 “‘Later, he’ll turn his attention to the coastal regions and capture a bunch of prisoners, but a general will step in and put a stop to his bullying ways. The bully will be bullied! He’ll go back home and tend to his own military affairs. But by then he’ll be washed up and soon will be heard of no more.
20 “‘He will be replaced shortly by a real loser, his rule, reputation, and authority already in shreds. And he won’t last long. He’ll slip out of history quietly, without even a fight.
21-24 “‘His place will be taken by a reject, a man spurned and passed over for advancement. He’ll surprise everyone, seemingly coming out of nowhere, and will seize the kingdom. He’ll come in like a steamroller, flattening the opposition. Even the Prince of the Covenant will be crushed. After negotiating a cease-fire, he’ll betray its terms. With a few henchmen, he’ll take total control. Arbitrarily and impulsively, he’ll invade the richest provinces. He’ll surpass all his ancestors, near and distant, in his rape of the country, grabbing and looting, living with his cronies in corrupt and lavish luxury.
24-26 “‘He will make plans against the fortress cities, but they’ll turn out to be shortsighted. He’ll get a great army together, all charged up to fight the king of the south. The king of the south in response will get his army—an even greater army—in place, ready to fight. But he won’t be able to sustain that intensity for long because of the treacherous intrigue in his own ranks, his court having been honeycombed with vicious plots. His army will be smashed, the battlefield filled with corpses.
27 “‘The two kings, each with evil designs on the other, will sit at the conference table and trade lies. Nothing will come of the treaty, which is nothing but a tissue of lies anyway. But that’s not the end of it. There’s more to this story.
28 “‘The king of the north will go home loaded down with plunder, but his mind will be set on destroying the holy covenant as he passes through the country on his way home.
29-32 “‘One year later he will mount a fresh invasion of the south. But the second invasion won’t compare to the first. When the Roman ships arrive, he will turn tail and go back home. But as he passes through the country, he will be filled with anger at the holy covenant. He will take up with all those who betray the holy covenant, favoring them. The bodyguards surrounding him will march in and desecrate the Sanctuary and citadel. They’ll throw out the daily worship and set up in its place the obscene sacrilege. The king of the north will play up to those who betray the holy covenant, corrupting them even further with his seductive talk, but those who stay courageously loyal to their God will take a strong stand.
33-35 “‘Those who keep their heads on straight will teach the crowds right from wrong by their example. They’ll be put to severe testing for a season: some killed, some burned, some exiled, some robbed. When the testing is intense, they’ll get some help, but not much. Many of the helpers will be halfhearted at best. The testing will refine, cleanse, and purify those who keep their heads on straight and stay true, for there is still more to come.
36-39 “‘Meanwhile, the king of the north will do whatever he pleases. He’ll puff himself up and posture himself as greater than any god. He will even dare to brag and boast in defiance of the God of gods. And he’ll get by with it for a while—until this time of wrathful judgment is completed, for what is decreed must be done. He will have no respect for the gods of his ancestors, not even that popular favorite among women, Adonis. Contemptuous of every god and goddess, the king of the north will puff himself up greater than all of them. He’ll even stoop to despising the God of the holy ones, and in the place where God is worshiped he will put on exhibit, with a lavish show of silver and gold and jewels, a new god that no one has ever heard of. Marching under the banner of a strange god, he will attack the key fortresses. He will promote everyone who falls into line behind this god, putting them in positions of power and paying them off with grants of land.
40-45 “‘In the final wrap-up of this story, the king of the south will confront him. But the king of the north will come at him like a tornado. Unleashing chariots and horses and an armada of ships, he’ll blow away anything in his path. As he enters the beautiful land, people will fall before him like dominoes. Only Edom, Moab, and a few Ammonites will escape. As he reaches out, grabbing country after country, not even Egypt will be exempt. He will confiscate the treasuries of Egyptian gold and silver and other valuables. The Libyans and Ethiopians will fall in with him. Then disturbing reports will come in from the north and east that will throw him into a panic. Towering in rage, he’ll rush to stamp out the threat. But he’ll no sooner have pitched camp between the Mediterranean Sea and the Holy Mountain—all those royal tents!—than he’ll meet his end. And not a soul around who can help!’”
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