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Daniel 11
English Standard Version

The Kings of the South and the North

11 “And as for me, (A)in the first year of (B)Darius the Mede, I stood up to confirm and strengthen him.

2 “And now I will show you (C)the truth. Behold, three more kings shall arise in Persia, and a fourth shall be far richer than all of them. And when he has become strong through his riches, he shall stir up all against the kingdom of Greece. 3 Then (D)a mighty king shall arise, who shall rule with great dominion and (E)do as he wills. 4 And as soon as he has arisen, (F)his kingdom shall be broken and divided (G)toward the (H)four winds of heaven, but (I)not to his posterity, nor according to the authority with which he ruled, for his kingdom shall be plucked up and go to others besides these.

5 “Then the king of the south shall be strong, but one of his princes shall be stronger than he (J)and shall rule, and his authority shall be a great authority. 6 After some years (K)they shall make an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement. But she shall not retain the strength of her arm, and he and his arm shall not endure, but she shall be given up, and her attendants, he who fathered her, and he who supported[a] her in those times.

7 “And from a branch from her roots one shall arise in his place. He shall come against the army and enter the (L)fortress of the king of the north, and he shall deal with them and shall prevail. 8 He shall also carry off to Egypt their gods with their metal images and their precious (M)vessels of silver and gold, and for some years he shall refrain from attacking the king of the north. 9 Then the latter shall come into the realm of the king of the south but shall return to his own land.

10 “His sons shall wage war and assemble a multitude of great forces, which shall keep coming (N)and overflow and pass through, and again shall carry the war as far as his (O)fortress. 11 Then the king of the south, (P)moved with rage, shall come out and fight against the king of the north. (Q)And he shall raise a great multitude, but it shall be given into his hand. 12 And when the multitude is taken away, his heart shall be exalted, and he shall cast down tens of thousands, but he shall not prevail. 13 For the king of the north shall again (R)raise a multitude, greater than the first. And (S)after some years[b] he shall come on with a great army and abundant supplies.

14 “In those times many shall rise against the king of the south, and the violent among your own people shall lift themselves up in order to fulfill the vision, but (T)they shall fail. 15 Then the king of the north shall come and (U)throw up siegeworks and take a well-fortified city. And the forces of the south shall not stand, or even his best troops, for there shall be no strength to stand. 16 But he who comes against him shall (V)do as he wills, and (W)none shall stand before him. And he shall stand in (X)the glorious land, with destruction in his hand. 17 He shall (Y)set his face to come with the strength of his whole kingdom, and he shall bring terms of an agreement and perform them. He shall give him the daughter of women to destroy the kingdom,[c] but it shall not stand or be to his advantage. 18 Afterward he shall turn his face to the coastlands and shall capture many of them, but a commander shall put an end to his insolence. Indeed,[d] he (Z)shall turn his insolence back upon him. 19 Then he shall turn his face back toward the (AA)fortresses of his own land, but he shall (AB)stumble and fall, (AC)and shall not be found.

20 “Then shall arise in his place one who shall send an (AD)exactor of tribute for the glory of the kingdom. But within a few days he shall be broken, neither in anger nor in battle. 21 In his place shall arise a contemptible person to whom royal majesty has not been given. (AE)He shall come in without warning and obtain the kingdom (AF)by flatteries. 22 Armies shall be (AG)utterly swept away before him and broken, even the prince of the covenant. 23 And from the time that an alliance is made with him he shall act deceitfully, and he shall become strong with a small people. 24 (AH)Without warning he shall come into (AI)the richest parts[e] of the province, and he shall do what neither his fathers nor his fathers' fathers have done, scattering among them plunder, spoil, and goods. He shall devise plans against strongholds, but only for a time. 25 And he shall stir up his power and his heart against (AJ)the king of the south with a great army. And the king of the south shall wage war with an exceedingly great and mighty army, but he shall not stand, for plots shall be devised against him. 26 Even those who eat his food shall break him. His army shall be (AK)swept away, and many shall fall down slain. 27 And as for the two kings, their hearts shall be bent on doing evil. They shall speak lies at the same table, but to no avail, for (AL)the end is yet to be at the time appointed. 28 And he shall return to his land with great wealth, but his heart shall be set against the holy covenant. And he shall work his will and return to his own land.

29 “At the time appointed he shall return and come into the south, but it shall not be this time as it was before. 30 For ships of (AM)Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be afraid and withdraw, and shall turn back and (AN)be enraged and (AO)take action against the holy covenant. He shall turn back and pay attention to those who forsake the holy covenant. 31 Forces from him shall appear and (AP)profane the temple and fortress, and shall take away the regular burnt offering. And (AQ)they shall set up the abomination that makes desolate. 32 He shall seduce with flattery those who violate the covenant, but the people who know their God shall stand firm and take action. 33 (AR)And the wise among the people shall make many understand, though for some days they shall stumble by sword and flame, by captivity and plunder. 34 When they stumble, they shall receive a little help. And many shall join themselves to them with flattery, 35 and some of the wise shall stumble, so that they may be refined, (AS)purified, and (AT)made white, until (AU)the time of the end, (AV)for it still awaits the appointed time.

36 “And the king shall (AW)do as he wills. (AX)He shall exalt himself and magnify himself above every god, (AY)and shall speak astonishing things against (AZ)the God of gods. (BA)He shall prosper (BB)till the indignation is accomplished; for what is decreed shall be done. 37 He shall pay no attention to the gods of his fathers, or to the one beloved by women. He shall not pay attention to any other god, for (BC)he shall magnify himself above all. 38 He shall honor the god of fortresses instead of these. A god whom his fathers did not know he shall honor (BD)with gold and silver, with precious stones and costly gifts. 39 He shall deal with the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god. Those who acknowledge him he shall load with honor. He shall make them rulers over many and (BE)shall divide the land for a price.[f]

40 (BF)“At the time of the end, the king of the south shall attack[g] him, but the king of the north shall rush upon him (BG)like a whirlwind, with chariots and horsemen, and with many ships. And he shall come into countries and (BH)shall overflow and pass through. 41 He shall come into (BI)the glorious land. And tens of thousands shall fall, but these shall be delivered out of his hand: (BJ)Edom and (BK)Moab and the main part of the (BL)Ammonites. 42 He shall stretch out his hand against the countries, and the land of Egypt shall not escape. 43 He shall become ruler of the treasures of gold and of silver, and all the precious things of Egypt, and the (BM)Libyans and the (BN)Cushites shall follow in his train. 44 But news from the east and the north shall alarm him, and he shall go out with great fury to destroy and devote many to destruction. 45 And he shall pitch his palatial tents between the sea and the glorious holy mountain. Yet he shall come to his end, with none to help him.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 11:6 Or obtained
  2. Daniel 11:13 Hebrew at the end of the times
  3. Daniel 11:17 Hebrew her, or it
  4. Daniel 11:18 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  5. Daniel 11:24 Or among the richest men
  6. Daniel 11:39 Or land as payment
  7. Daniel 11:40 Hebrew thrust at
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Daniele 11
Nuova Riveduta 1994

Conflitto fra il regno del nord e quello del sud

11 «Il primo anno del re *Dario, il Medo, io ero presso di lui per sostenerlo e per difenderlo. 2 Ora ti farò conoscere la verità.
In Persia sorgeranno ancora tre re; poi il quarto diventerà molto piú ricco di tutti gli altri e quando sarà diventato forte con le sue ricchezze, solleverà tutti contro il regno di Grecia. 3 Allora sorgerà un re potente che dominerà sul grande impero e farà quello che vorrà. 4 Ma appena si sarà affermato, il suo regno sarà infranto e sarà diviso verso i quattro venti del cielo; non apparterrà alla sua discendenza e non avrà una potenza pari a quella di prima; perché sarà smembrato e passerà ad altri, non ai suoi eredi.

5 Il re del mezzogiorno diventerà forte, ma uno dei suoi capi diventerà piú forte di lui; dominerà, e il suo dominio sarà grande.

6 Dopo diversi anni essi si alleeranno e la figlia del re del mezzogiorno verrà dal re del settentrione per fare un accordo. Lei non conserverà la forza del suo braccio e nemmeno la sua discendenza resisterà; sarà messa a morte assieme ai suoi seguaci, ai figli e al marito.

7 Ma dalle sue radici sorgerà un rampollo che entrerà con un esercito nelle fortezze del re del settentrione, combatterà contro di lui e ne sarà vincitore. 8 Egli porterà in Egitto come preda di guerra perfino i loro dèi, le loro immagini di metallo fuso e i loro preziosi arredi d'argento e d'oro; e per diversi anni si terrà lontano dal re del settentrione[a]. 9 Questi marcerà contro il re del mezzogiorno, poi tornerà nel suo paese.

10 I suoi figli, però, scenderanno in guerra e raduneranno un esercito potente. Uno di essi avanzerà, e passando si spargerà come un torrente. Poi tornerà all'attacco e spingerà le ostilità fino alla fortezza del re del meridione. 11 Il re del mezzogiorno si inasprirà, moverà guerra al re del settentrione, il quale arruolerà un grande esercito che sarà sconfitto dal re del mezzogiorno. 12 Egli porterà via quella moltitudine e il suo cuore si gonfierà d'orgoglio; ma per quanto ne abbia abbattuto decine di migliaia, non per questo sarà piú forte. 13 Il re del settentrione arruolerà di nuovo una moltitudine piú numerosa della prima; e dopo un certo numero di anni egli si farà avanti con un grosso esercito e con molto materiale. 14 In quel tempo molti insorgeranno contro il re del mezzogiorno; degli uomini violenti fra il tuo popolo insorgeranno per dare compimento alla visione, ma cadranno. 15 Il re del settentrione verrà, innalzerà dei bastioni e si impadronirà di una città fortificata. Né le forze del mezzogiorno né le truppe scelte avranno la forza di resistergli. 16 L'invasore venuto contro il re del mezzogiorno farà ciò che gli piacerà, non essendovi chi possa resistergli, e si fermerà nel paese splendido, il quale sarà interamente in suo potere. 17 Egli si proporrà di venire con le forze di tutto il suo regno, ma farà un accordo con il re del mezzogiorno: nella speranza di indebolire il suo regno, gli darà sua figlia per moglie; ma il piano non riuscirà e il paese non gli apparterrà. 18 Poi si dirigerà verso le isole e ne prenderà molte; ma un generale farà cessare la sua arroganza e la farà ricadere addosso a lui. 19 Poi il re si dirigerà verso le fortezze del paese, ma inciamperà, cadrà e non lo si troverà piú.

20 Al posto suo sorgerà un re che manderà un esattore attraverso il paese che è la gloria del regno; ma in pochi giorni quel re sarà tolto di mezzo, non nel furore di una rivolta, né in una battaglia.

Profanazione del santuario

21 (A)«Poi, al suo posto, sorgerà un uomo
spregevole, a cui non spettava la dignità regale; verrà senza rumore e s'impadronirà del regno a forza di intrighi. 22 Le forze avversarie che invaderanno il paese saranno sommerse davanti a lui, saranno sgominate e anche il principe del patto sarà travolto. 23 Nonostante gli accordi fatti, tradirà i suoi alleati; cosí affermerà il suo potere e sarà vittorioso, pur avendo poca gente. 24 Mentre si sentono sicure invaderà le parti piú fertili della provincia e farà quello che né i suoi padri né i padri dei suoi padri osarono fare: distribuirà preda, spoglie e ricchezze fra i sui seguaci e mediterà progetti contro le fortezze per un certo tempo. 25 Poi spiegherà le sue forze e il suo coraggio contro il re del mezzogiorno, alla testa di un grande esercito. Il re del mezzogiorno si impegnerà nella guerra con un grande e potentissimo esercito; ma non potrà resistergli, perché si ordiranno delle congiure contro di lui. 26 Quelli che mangeranno alla sua tavola saranno la sua rovina. Il suo esercito si dileguerà come un torrente e molti cadranno uccisi. 27 Quei due re non penseranno che a farsi del male; e, seduti alla stessa tavola si diranno delle menzogne; ma ciò non riuscirà, perché la fine non verrà che al tempo fissato.

28 Il re del settentrione tornerà al suo paese con grandi ricchezze; in cuor suo mediterà disegni ostili al patto santo e li eseguirà. Poi tornerà al suo paese.

29 Al tempo stabilito, egli marcerà di nuovo contro il mezzogiorno, ma quest'ultima volta l'impresa non riuscirà come la prima; 30 poiché delle navi di Chittim verranno contro di lui ed egli si perderà d'animo. Poi riverserà la sua ira contro il patto santo, eseguirà i suoi disegni e ascolterà coloro che avranno abbandonato il patto santo. 31 Per suo ordine, delle truppe si presenteranno e profaneranno il *santuario, la fortezza, sopprimeranno il sacrificio quotidiano e vi collocheranno l'abominazione della desolazione. 32 Egli corromperà con lusinghe quelli che tradiscono il patto; ma il popolo di quelli che conoscono il loro Dio mostrerà fermezza e agirà. 33 I saggi tra il popolo ne istruiranno molti; ma saranno abbattuti, per un certo tempo, dalla spada e dal fuoco, dalla schiavitú e dal saccheggio. 34 Quando saranno travolti, riceveranno qualche piccolo aiuto; ma molti si uniranno a loro senza convinzione. 35 E di quei saggi alcuni cadranno per essere affinati, purificati, resi candidi fino al tempo della fine, perché questa non avverrà che al tempo stabilito.

36 Il re agirà a suo piacimento, s'innalzerà, si esalterà al di sopra di ogni dio e pronunzierà parole inaudite contro il Dio degli dèi; prospererà finché non sia finita l'ira, poiché ciò che è stato deciso si compirà. 37 Egli non avrà riguardo agli dèi dei suoi padri; non avrà riguardo al dio preferito dalle donne[b], né ad alcun dio, perché si innalzerà al di sopra di tutti. 38 Ma onorerà il dio delle fortezze nel suo luogo di culto; onorerà con oro, con argento, con pietre preziose e con oggetti di valore, un dio sconosciuto ai suoi padri. 39 Egli agirà contro le fortezze ben munite, aiutato da un dio straniero. Colmerà di onori quelli che lo riconosceranno, li farà dominare su molti e spartirà fra loro delle terre come ricompensa.

40 Al tempo della fine, il re del mezzogiorno si scontrerà con lui; il re del settentrione gli piomberà addosso come la tempesta, con carri e cavalieri e con molte navi; entrerà nei paesi invadendoli e passerà oltre. 41 Entrerà pure nel paese splendido e molti soccomberanno; ma *Edom, *Moab e la parte principale dei figli di *Ammon scamperanno dalle sue mani. 42 Egli stenderà la mano anche su diversi paesi, neppure l'Egitto scamperà. 43 S'impadronirà dei tesori d'oro e d'argento e di tutte le cose preziose dell'Egitto. I Libi e gli Etiopi saranno al suo séguito. 44 Ma notizie dall'oriente e dal settentrione lo spaventeranno ed egli partirà con gran furore, per distruggere e votare allo sterminio molti. 45 Pianterà la tenda reale fra il mare e il bel monte santo; poi giungerà alla sua fine e nessuno gli darà aiuto.

Footnotes

  1. Daniele 11:8 Si terrà lontano dal re del settentrione, altri traducono: Terrà fronte al re del settentrione.
  2. Daniele 11:37 Al dio preferito dalle donne, questa divinità è probabilmente il dio Tammuz; cfr. Ez 8:14.
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Daniel 11
New King James Version

Warring Kings of North and South

11 “Also (A)in the first year of (B)Darius the Mede, I, even I, stood up to confirm and strengthen him.) 2 And now I will tell you the truth: Behold, three more kings will arise in Persia, and the fourth shall be far richer than them all; by his strength, through his riches, he shall stir up all against the realm of Greece. 3 Then (C)a mighty king shall arise, who shall rule with great dominion, and (D)do according to his will. 4 And when he has arisen, (E)his kingdom shall be broken up and divided toward the four winds of heaven, but not among his posterity (F)nor according to his dominion with which he ruled; for his kingdom shall be uprooted, even for others besides these.

Warring Kings of North and South

5 “Also the king of the South shall become strong, as well as one of his princes; and he shall gain power over him and have dominion. His dominion shall be a great dominion. 6 And at the end of some years they shall join forces, for the daughter of the king of the South shall go to the king of the North to make an agreement; but she shall not retain the power of her [a]authority, and neither he nor his [b]authority shall stand; but she shall be given up, with those who brought her, and with him who begot her, and with him who strengthened her in those times. 7 But from a branch of her roots one shall arise in his place, who shall come with an army, enter the fortress of the king of the North, and deal with them and prevail. 8 And he shall also carry their gods captive to Egypt, with their [c]princes and their precious articles of silver and gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the North.

9 “Also the king of the North shall come to the kingdom of the king of the South, but shall return to his own land. 10 However his sons shall stir up strife, and assemble a multitude of great forces; and one shall certainly come (G)and overwhelm and pass through; then he shall return (H)to his fortress and stir up strife.

11 “And the king of the South shall be (I)moved with rage, and go out and fight with him, with the king of the North, who shall muster a great multitude; but the (J)multitude shall be given into the hand of his enemy. 12 When he has taken away the multitude, his heart will be [d]lifted up; and he will cast down tens of thousands, but he will not prevail. 13 For the king of the North will return and muster a multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come at the end of some years with a great army and much equipment.

14 “Now in those times many shall rise up against the king of the South. Also, [e]violent men of your people shall exalt themselves [f]in fulfillment of the vision, but they shall (K)fall. 15 So the king of the North shall come and (L)build a siege mound, and take a fortified city; and the [g]forces of the South shall not withstand him. Even his choice troops shall have no strength to resist. 16 But he who comes against him (M)shall do according to his own will, and (N)no one shall stand against him. He shall stand in the Glorious Land with destruction in his [h]power.

17 “He shall also (O)set his face to enter with the strength of his whole kingdom, and [i]upright ones with him; thus shall he do. And he shall give him the daughter of women to destroy it; but she shall not stand with him, (P)or be for him. 18 After this he shall turn his face to the coastlands, and shall take many. But a ruler shall bring the reproach against them to an end; and with the reproach removed, he shall turn back on him. 19 Then he shall turn his face toward the fortress of his own land; but he shall (Q)stumble and fall, (R)and not be found.

20 “There shall arise in his place one who imposes taxes on the glorious kingdom; but within a few days he shall be destroyed, but not in anger or in battle. 21 And in his place (S)shall arise a vile person, to whom they will not give the honor of royalty; but he shall come in peaceably, and seize the kingdom by intrigue. 22 With the [j]force of a (T)flood they shall be swept away from before him and be broken, (U)and also the prince of the covenant. 23 And after the league is made with him (V)he shall act deceitfully, for he shall come up and become strong with a small number of people. 24 He shall enter peaceably, even into the richest places of the province; and he shall do what his fathers have not done, nor his forefathers: he shall disperse among them the plunder, [k]spoil, and riches; and he shall devise his plans against the strongholds, but only for a time.

25 “He shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the South with a great army. And the king of the South shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand, for they shall devise plans against him. 26 Yes, those who eat of the portion of his delicacies shall destroy him; his army shall [l]be swept away, and many shall fall down slain. 27 Both these kings’ hearts shall be bent on evil, and they shall speak lies at the same table; but it shall not prosper, for the end will still be at the (W)appointed time. 28 While returning to his land with great riches, his heart shall be moved against the holy covenant; so he shall do damage and return to his own land.

The Northern King’s Blasphemies

29 “At the appointed time he shall return and go toward the south; but it shall not be like the former or the latter. 30 (X)For ships from [m]Cyprus shall come against him; therefore he shall be grieved, and return in rage against the holy covenant, and do damage.

“So he shall return and show regard for those who forsake the holy covenant. 31 And [n]forces shall be mustered by him, (Y)and they shall defile the sanctuary fortress; then they shall take away the daily sacrifices, and place there the abomination of desolation. 32 Those who do wickedly against the covenant he shall [o]corrupt with flattery; but the people who know their God shall be strong, and carry out great exploits. 33 And those of the people who understand shall instruct many; yet for many days they shall fall by sword and flame, by captivity and plundering. 34 Now when they fall, they shall be aided with a little help; but many shall join with them by [p]intrigue. 35 And some of those of understanding shall fall, (Z)to refine them, purify them, and make them white, until the time of the end; because it is still for the appointed time.

36 “Then the king shall do according to his own will: he shall (AA)exalt and magnify himself above every god, shall speak blasphemies against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the wrath has been accomplished; for what has been determined shall be done. 37 He shall regard neither the [q]God of his fathers nor the desire of women, (AB)nor regard any god; for he shall exalt himself above them all. 38 But in their place he shall honor a god of fortresses; and a god which his fathers did not know he shall honor with gold and silver, with precious stones and pleasant things. 39 Thus he shall act against the strongest fortresses with a foreign god, which he shall acknowledge, and advance its glory; and he shall cause them to rule over many, and divide the land for [r]gain.

The Northern King’s Conquests

40 “At the (AC)time of the end the king of the South shall attack him; and the king of the North shall come against him (AD)like a whirlwind, with chariots, (AE)horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter the countries, overwhelm them, and pass through. 41 He shall also enter the Glorious Land, and many countries shall be overthrown; but these shall escape from his hand: (AF)Edom, Moab, and the [s]prominent people of Ammon. 42 He shall stretch out his hand against the countries, and the land of (AG)Egypt shall not escape. 43 He shall have power over the treasures of gold and silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt; also the Libyans and Ethiopians shall follow (AH)at his heels. 44 But news from the east and the north shall trouble him; therefore he shall go out with great fury to destroy and annihilate many. 45 And he shall plant the tents of his palace between the seas and (AI)the glorious holy mountain; (AJ)yet he shall come to his end, and no one will help him.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 11:6 Lit. arm
  2. Daniel 11:6 Lit. arm
  3. Daniel 11:8 Or molded images
  4. Daniel 11:12 Proud
  5. Daniel 11:14 Or robbers, lit. sons of breakage
  6. Daniel 11:14 Lit. to establish
  7. Daniel 11:15 Lit. arms
  8. Daniel 11:16 Lit. hand
  9. Daniel 11:17 Or bring equitable terms
  10. Daniel 11:22 Lit. arms
  11. Daniel 11:24 booty
  12. Daniel 11:26 Or overflow
  13. Daniel 11:30 Heb. Kittim, western lands, especially Cyprus
  14. Daniel 11:31 Lit. arms
  15. Daniel 11:32 pollute
  16. Daniel 11:34 Or slipperiness, flattery
  17. Daniel 11:37 Or gods
  18. Daniel 11:39 profit
  19. Daniel 11:41 Lit. chief of the sons of Ammon
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English Standard Version (ESV)

The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.

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Nuova Riveduta 1994 (NR1994)

Copyright © 1994 by Geneva Bible Society

New King James Version (NKJV)

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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