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Daniel et ses compagnons à Babylone

La troisième année du règne de Jojakim, roi de Juda, Nebucadnetsar, roi de Babylone, marcha contre Jérusalem, et l’assiégea. Le Seigneur livra entre ses mains Jojakim, roi de Juda, et une partie des ustensiles de la maison de Dieu. Nebucadnetsar emporta les ustensiles au pays de Schinear, dans la maison de son dieu, il les mit dans la maison du trésor de son dieu.

Le roi donna l’ordre à Aschpenaz, chef de ses eunuques, d’amener quelques-uns des enfants d’Israël de race royale ou de famille noble, de jeunes garçons sans défaut corporel, beaux de figure, doués de sagesse, d’intelligence et d’instruction, capables de servir dans le palais du roi, et à qui l’on enseignerait les lettres et la langue des Chaldéens. Le roi leur assigna pour chaque jour une portion des mets de sa table et du vin dont il buvait, voulant les élever pendant trois années, au bout desquelles ils seraient au service du roi. Il y avait parmi eux, d’entre les enfants de Juda, Daniel, Hanania, Mischaël et Azaria. Le chef des eunuques leur donna des noms[a], à Daniel celui de Beltschatsar, à Hanania celui de Schadrac, à Mischaël celui de Méschac, et à Azaria celui d’Abed-Nego.

Daniel résolut de ne pas se souiller par les mets du roi et par le vin dont le roi buvait, et il pria le chef des eunuques de ne pas l’obliger à se souiller. Dieu fit trouver à Daniel faveur et grâce devant le chef des eunuques. 10 Le chef des eunuques dit à Daniel: Je crains mon seigneur le roi, qui a fixé ce que vous devez manger et boire; car pourquoi verrait-il votre visage plus abattu que celui des jeunes gens de votre âge? Vous exposeriez ma tête auprès du roi. 11 Alors Daniel dit à l’intendant à qui le chef des eunuques avait remis la surveillance de Daniel, de Hanania, de Mischaël et d’Azaria: 12 Eprouve tes serviteurs pendant dix jours, et qu’on nous donne des légumes à manger et de l’eau à boire; 13 tu regarderas ensuite notre visage et celui des jeunes gens qui mangent les mets du roi, et tu agiras avec tes serviteurs d’après ce que tu auras vu. 14 Il leur accorda ce qu’ils demandaient, et les éprouva pendant dix jours. 15 Au bout de dix jours, ils avaient meilleur visage et plus d’embonpoint que tous les jeunes gens qui mangeaient les mets du roi. 16 L’intendant emportait les mets et le vin qui leur étaient destinés, et il leur donnait des légumes.

17 Dieu accorda à ces quatre jeunes gens de la science, de l’intelligence dans toutes les lettres, et de la sagesse; et Daniel expliquait toutes les visions et tous les songes. 18 Au terme fixé par le roi pour qu’on les lui amène, le chef des eunuques les présenta à Nebucadnetsar. 19 Le roi s’entretint avec eux; et, parmi tous ces jeunes gens, il ne s’en trouva aucun comme Daniel, Hanania, Mischaël et Azaria. Ils furent donc admis au service du roi. 20 Sur tous les objets qui réclamaient de la sagesse et de l’intelligence, et sur lesquels le roi les interrogeait, il les trouvait dix fois supérieurs à tous les magiciens et astrologues qui étaient dans tout son royaume. 21 Ainsi fut Daniel jusqu’à la première année du roi Cyrus.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 1:7 Des noms, d’après le nom de divinités païennes

I Jojakims, Juda konungs, tredje regeringsår kom Nebukadnessar, konungen i Babel, mot Jerusalem och belägrade det.

Och Herren gav Jojakim, Juda konung, i hans hand, så ock en del av kärlen i Guds hus; och han förde dem till Sinears land, in i sin guds hus. Och kärlen förde han in i sin guds skattkammare.

Och konungen befallde Aspenas, sin överste hovman, att han skulle av Israels barn taga till sig ynglingar av konungslig släkt eller av förnäm börd,

sådana som icke hade något lyte, utan voro fagra att skåda och utrustade med förstånd till att inhämta allt slags visdom, kloka och läraktiga ynglingar, som kunde bliva dugliga att tjäna i konungens palats; dem skulle han låta undervisa i kaldéernas skrift och tungomål.

Och konungen bestämde åt dem ett visst underhåll för var dag, av konungens egen mat och av det vin han själv drack, och befallde att man skulle uppfostra dem i tre år; när den tiden vore förliden, skulle de få göra tjänst hos konungen.

Bland dessa voro nu Daniel, Hananja, Misael och Asarja, av Juda barn.

Men överste hovmannen gav dem andra namn: Daniel kallade han Beltesassar, Hananja Sadrak, Misael Mesak och Asarja Abed-Nego.

Men Daniel lät sig angeläget vara att icke orena sig med konungens mat eller med vinet som denne drack av; och han bad överste hovmannen att han icke skulle nödgas orena sig.

Och Gud lät Daniel finna nåd och barmhärtighet inför överste hovmannen.

10 Men överste hovmannen sade till Daniel: »Jag fruktar att min herre, konungen, som har beställt om eder mat och dryck, då skall finna edra ansikten magrare än de ynglingars som äro jämnåriga med eder, och att I så skolen draga skuld över mitt huvud inför konungen.»

11 Då sade Daniel till hovmästaren som av överste hovmannen hade blivit satt till att hava uppsikt över Daniel, Hananja, Misael och Asarja:

12 »Gör ett försök med dina tjänare i tio dagar, och låt giva oss grönsaker att äta och vatten att dricka.

13 Sedan må du jämföra vårt utseende med de ynglingars som hava ätit av konungens mat; och efter vad du då anser må du göra med dina tjänare.»

14 Och han lyssnade till denna deras begäran och gjorde ett försök med dem i tio dagar.

15 Och efter de tio dagarnas förlopp befunnos de vara fagrare att skåda och stadda vid bättre hull än alla de ynglingar som hade ätit av konungens mat.

16 Då lät hovmästaren dem allt fortfarande slippa den mat som hade varit bestämd för dem och det vin som de skulle hava druckit, och gav dem grönsaker.

17 Åt dessa fyra ynglingar gav nu Gud kunskap och insikt i allt slags skrift och visdom; och Daniel fick förstånd på alla slags syner och drömmar.

18 Och när den tid var förliden, efter vilken de, enligt konungens befallning, skulle föras fram för honom, blevo de av överste hovmannen förda inför Nebukadnessar

19 När då konungen talade med dem, fanns bland dem alla ingen som kunde förliknas med Daniel, Hananja, Misael och Asarja; och de fingo så göra tjänst hos konungen.

20 Och närhelst konungen tillfrågade dem i en sak som fordrade vishet i förståndet, fann han dem vara tio gånger klokare än någon av de spåmän och besvärjare som funnos i hela hans rike.

21 Och Daniel fortfor så intill konung Kores' första regeringsår.

In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.

And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God: which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god.

And the king spake unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, that he should bring certain of the children of Israel, and of the king's seed, and of the princes;

Children in whom was no blemish, but well favoured, and skilful in all wisdom, and cunning in knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability in them to stand in the king's palace, and whom they might teach the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans.

And the king appointed them a daily provision of the king's meat, and of the wine which he drank: so nourishing them three years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the king.

Now among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:

Unto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave unto Daniel the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abednego.

But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs.

10 And the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your meat and your drink: for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children which are of your sort? then shall ye make me endanger my head to the king.

11 Then said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,

12 Prove thy servants, I beseech thee, ten days; and let them give us pulse to eat, and water to drink.

13 Then let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the countenance of the children that eat of the portion of the king's meat: and as thou seest, deal with thy servants.

14 So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days.

15 And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat.

16 Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.

17 As for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.

18 Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar.

19 And the king communed with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore stood they before the king.

20 And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm.

21 And Daniel continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus.

Daniel’s Training in Babylon

In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim(A) king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar(B) king of Babylon(C) came to Jerusalem and besieged it.(D) And the Lord delivered Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with some of the articles from the temple of God. These he carried(E) off to the temple of his god in Babylonia[a] and put in the treasure house of his god.(F)

Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, chief of his court officials, to bring into the king’s service some of the Israelites from the royal family and the nobility(G) young men without any physical defect, handsome,(H) showing aptitude for every kind of learning,(I) well informed, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace. He was to teach them the language(J) and literature of the Babylonians.[b] The king assigned them a daily amount of food and wine(K) from the king’s table.(L) They were to be trained for three years,(M) and after that they were to enter the king’s service.(N)

Among those who were chosen were some from Judah: Daniel,(O) Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.(P) The chief official gave them new names: to Daniel, the name Belteshazzar;(Q) to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego.(R)

But Daniel resolved not to defile(S) himself with the royal food and wine, and he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself this way. Now God had caused the official to show favor(T) and compassion(U) to Daniel, 10 but the official told Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who has assigned your[c] food and drink.(V) Why should he see you looking worse than the other young men your age? The king would then have my head because of you.”

11 Daniel then said to the guard whom the chief official had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah, 12 “Please test(W) your servants for ten days: Give us nothing but vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then compare our appearance with that of the young men who eat the royal food, and treat your servants in accordance with what you see.”(X) 14 So he agreed to this and tested(Y) them for ten days.

15 At the end of the ten days they looked healthier and better nourished than any of the young men who ate the royal food.(Z) 16 So the guard took away their choice food and the wine they were to drink and gave them vegetables instead.(AA)

17 To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding(AB) of all kinds of literature and learning.(AC) And Daniel could understand visions and dreams of all kinds.(AD)

18 At the end of the time(AE) set by the king to bring them into his service, the chief official presented them to Nebuchadnezzar. 19 The king talked with them, and he found none equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah; so they entered the king’s service.(AF) 20 In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king questioned them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians(AG) and enchanters in his whole kingdom.(AH)

21 And Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.(AI)

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 1:2 Hebrew Shinar
  2. Daniel 1:4 Or Chaldeans
  3. Daniel 1:10 The Hebrew for your and you in this verse is plural.

Daniel Was Gifted by God

1-2 It was the third year of King Jehoiakim’s reign in Judah when King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon declared war on Jerusalem and besieged the city. The Master handed King Jehoiakim of Judah over to him, along with some of the furnishings from the Temple of God. Nebuchadnezzar took king and furnishings to the country of Babylon, the ancient Shinar. He put the furnishings in the sacred treasury.

3-5 The king told Ashpenaz, head of the palace staff, to get some Israelites from the royal family and nobility—young men who were healthy and handsome, intelligent and well-educated, good prospects for leadership positions in the government, perfect specimens!—and indoctrinate them in the Babylonian language and the lore of magic and fortunetelling. The king then ordered that they be served from the same menu as the royal table—the best food, the finest wine. After three years of training they would be given positions in the king’s court.

6-7 Four young men from Judah—Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah—were among those selected. The head of the palace staff gave them Babylonian names: Daniel was named Belteshazzar, Hananiah was named Shadrach, Mishael was named Meshach, Azariah was named Abednego.

8-10 But Daniel determined that he would not defile himself by eating the king’s food or drinking his wine, so he asked the head of the palace staff to exempt him from the royal diet. The head of the palace staff, by God’s grace, liked Daniel, but he warned him, “I’m afraid of what my master the king will do. He is the one who assigned this diet and if he sees that you are not as healthy as the rest, he’ll have my head!”

11-13 But Daniel appealed to a steward who had been assigned by the head of the palace staff to be in charge of Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: “Try us out for ten days on a simple diet of vegetables and water. Then compare us with the young men who eat from the royal menu. Make your decision on the basis of what you see.”

14-16 The steward agreed to do it and fed them vegetables and water for ten days. At the end of the ten days they looked better and more robust than all the others who had been eating from the royal menu. So the steward continued to exempt them from the royal menu of food and drink and served them only vegetables.

17-19 God gave these four young men knowledge and skill in both books and life. In addition, Daniel was gifted in understanding all sorts of visions and dreams. At the end of the time set by the king for their training, the head of the royal staff brought them in to Nebuchadnezzar. When the king interviewed them, he found them far superior to all the other young men. None were a match for Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.

19-20 And so they took their place in the king’s service. Whenever the king consulted them on anything, on books or on life, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his kingdom put together.

21 Daniel continued in the king’s service until the first year in the reign of King Cyrus.