Daniel 1
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
I. Daniel and the Kings of Babylon
Chapter 1
The Food Test. 1 In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim,[a] king of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon came and laid siege to Jerusalem.(A) 2 (B)The Lord handed over to him Jehoiakim, king of Judah, and some of the vessels of the temple of God, which he carried off to the land of Shinar[b] and placed in the temple treasury of his god.
3 The king told Ashpenaz,[c] his chief chamberlain, to bring in some of the Israelites, some of the royal line and of the nobility. 4 They should be young men without any defect, handsome, proficient in wisdom, well informed, and insightful, such as could take their place in the king’s palace; he was to teach them the language and literature of the Chaldeans. 5 The king allotted them a daily portion of food and wine from the royal table. After three years’ training they were to enter the king’s service. 6 Among these were Judeans, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. 7 [d]The chief chamberlain changed their names: Daniel to Belteshazzar, Hananiah to Shadrach, Mishael to Meshach, and Azariah to Abednego.
8 But Daniel was resolved not to defile himself with the king’s food or wine; so he begged the chief chamberlain to spare him this defilement.[e] 9 Though God had given Daniel the favor and sympathy of the chief chamberlain, 10 he said to Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who allotted your food and drink. If he sees that you look thinner in comparison to the other young men of your age, you will endanger my life with the king.” 11 Then Daniel said to the guardian whom the chief chamberlain had put in charge of Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Please test your servants for ten days. Let us be given vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then see how we look in comparison with the other young men who eat from the royal table, and treat your servants according to what you see.” 14 He agreed to this request, and tested them for ten days; 15 after ten days they looked healthier and better fed than any of the young men who ate from the royal table. 16 So the steward continued to take away the food and wine they were to receive, and gave them vegetables.
17 To these four young men God gave knowledge and proficiency in all literature and wisdom, and to Daniel the understanding of all visions and dreams. 18 At the end of the time the king had specified for their preparation, the chief chamberlain brought them before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 When the king had spoken with all of them, none was found equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; and so they entered the king’s service. 20 In any question of wisdom or understanding which the king put to them, he found them ten times better than any of the magicians and enchanters in his kingdom. 21 (C)Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.[f]
Footnotes
- 1:1 According to 2 Kgs 24, the siege of Jerusalem took place after the death of Jehoiakim, but 2 Chr 36:5–8 says that Jehoiakim was taken to Babylon.
- 1:2 Shinar: ancient name for Babylonia, a deliberate archaism in this text; cf. Gn 10:10; 11:2.
- 1:3 The proper name Ashpenaz is sometimes taken as a title, major-domo.
- 1:7 Other prominent Jews with Babylonian names include Sheshbazzar and Zerubabbel, who were leaders of the postexilic community.
- 1:8 This defilement: the bread, meat, and wine of the Gentiles were unclean (Hos 9:3; Tb 1:12; Jdt 10:5; 12:1–2) because they might have been offered to idols; and the meat may not have been drained of blood, as Jewish dietary law requires. This test relates to the attempt of Antiochus to force Jews to eat forbidden foods in contempt of their religion (1 Mc 1:62–63; 2 Mc 6:18; 7:1).
- 1:21 The first year of King Cyrus: the year of this Persian king’s conquest of Babylon, 539/538 B.C.
Daniel 1
New King James Version
Daniel and His Friends Obey God(A)
1 In the third year of the reign of (B)Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. 2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with (C)some of the articles of [a]the house of God, which he carried (D)into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; (E)and he brought the articles into the treasure house of his god.
3 Then the king instructed Ashpenaz, the master of his eunuchs, to bring (F)some of the children of Israel and some of the king’s descendants and some of the nobles, 4 young men (G)in whom there was no blemish, but good-looking, gifted in all wisdom, possessing knowledge and quick to understand, who had ability to serve in the king’s palace, and (H)whom they might teach the language and [b]literature of the Chaldeans. 5 And the king appointed for them a daily provision of the king’s delicacies and of the wine which he drank, and three years of training for them, so that at the end of that time they might (I)serve before the king. 6 Now from among those of the sons of Judah were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. 7 (J)To them the chief of the eunuchs gave names: (K)he gave Daniel the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abed-Nego.
8 But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself (L)with the portion of the king’s delicacies, nor with the wine which he drank; therefore he requested of the chief of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself. 9 Now (M)God had brought Daniel into the favor and [c]goodwill of the chief of the eunuchs. 10 And the chief of the eunuchs said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who has appointed your food and drink. For why should he see your faces looking worse than the young men who are your age? Then you would endanger my head before the king.”
11 So Daniel said to [d]the steward whom the chief of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Please test your servants for ten days, and let them give us vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then let our appearance be examined before you, and the appearance of the young men who eat the portion of the king’s delicacies; and as you see fit, so deal with your servants.” 14 So he consented with them in this matter, and tested them ten days.
15 And at the end of ten days their features appeared better and fatter in flesh than all the young men who ate the portion of the king’s delicacies. 16 Thus [e]the steward took away their portion of delicacies and the wine that they were to drink, and gave them vegetables.
17 As for these four young men, (N)God gave them (O)knowledge and skill in all literature and wisdom; and Daniel had (P)understanding in all visions and dreams.
18 Now at the end of the days, when the king had said that they should be brought in, the chief of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 Then the king [f]interviewed them, and among them all none was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; therefore (Q)they served before the king. 20 (R)And in all matters of wisdom and understanding about which the king examined them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers who were in all his realm. 21 (S)Thus Daniel continued until the first year of King Cyrus.
Footnotes
- Daniel 1:2 The temple
- Daniel 1:4 Lit. writing or book
- Daniel 1:9 kindness
- Daniel 1:11 Or Melzar
- Daniel 1:16 Or Melzar
- Daniel 1:19 Lit. talked with them
Daniele 1
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
I RAGAZZI EBREI ALLA CORTE DI NABUCODONOSOR
1 L'anno terzo del regno di Ioiakìm re di Giuda, Nabucodònosor re di Babilonia marciò su Gerusalemme e la cinse dassedio. 2 Il Signore mise Ioiakìm re di Giuda nelle sue mani, insieme con una parte degli arredi del tempio di Dio, ed egli li trasportò in Sennaàr e depositò gli arredi nel tesoro del tempio del suo dio.
3 Il re ordinò ad Asfenàz, capo dei suoi funzionari di corte, di condurgli giovani israeliti di stirpe reale o di famiglia nobile, 4 senza difetti, di bell'aspetto, dotati di ogni scienza, educati, intelligenti e tali da poter stare nella reggia, per essere istruiti nella scrittura e nella lingua dei Caldei.
5 Il re assegnò loro una razione giornaliera di vivande e di vino della sua tavola; dovevano esser educati per tre anni, al termine dei quali sarebbero entrati al servizio del re. 6 Fra di loro vi erano alcuni Giudei: Daniele, Anania, Misaele e Azaria; 7 però il capo dei funzionari di corte chiamò Daniele Baltazzàr; Anania Sadràch; Misaele Mesàch e Azaria Abdènego.
8 Ma Daniele decise in cuor suo di non contaminarsi con le vivande del re e con il vino dei suoi banchetti e chiese al capo dei funzionari di non farlo contaminare.
9 Dio fece sì che Daniele incontrasse la benevolenza e la simpatia del capo dei funzionari. 10 Però egli disse a Daniele: «Io temo che il re mio signore, che ha stabilito quello che dovete mangiare e bere, trovi le vostre facce più magre di quelle degli altri giovani della vostra età e io così mi renda colpevole davanti al re». 11 Ma Daniele disse al custode, al quale il capo dei funzionari aveva affidato Daniele, Anania, Misaele e Azaria: 12 «Mettici alla prova per dieci giorni, dandoci da mangiare legumi e da bere acqua, 13 poi si confrontino, alla tua presenza, le nostre facce con quelle dei giovani che mangiano le vivande del re; quindi deciderai di fare con noi tuoi servi come avrai constatato». 14 Egli acconsentì e fece la prova per dieci giorni; 15 terminati questi, si vide che le loro facce erano più belle e più floride di quelle di tutti gli altri giovani che mangiavano le vivande del re. 16 D'allora in poi il sovrintendente fece togliere l'assegnazione delle vivande e del vino e diede loro soltanto legumi.
17 Dio concesse a questi quattro giovani di conoscere e comprendere ogni scrittura e ogni sapienza e rese Daniele interprete di visioni e di sogni.
18 Terminato il tempo stabilito dal re entro il quale i giovani dovevano essergli presentati, il capo dei funzionari li portò a Nabucodònosor. 19 Il re parlò con loro, ma fra tutti non si trovò nessuno pari a Daniele, Anania, Misaele e Azaria, i quali rimasero al servizio del re; 20 in qualunque affare di sapienza e intelligenza su cui il re li interrogasse, li trovò dieci volte superiori a tutti i maghi e astrologi che c'erano in tutto il suo regno. 21 Così Daniele vi rimase fino al primo anno del re Ciro.
Scripture texts, prefaces, introductions, footnotes and cross references used in this work are taken from the New American Bible, revised edition © 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc., Washington, DC All Rights Reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
