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Among them from the sons of Judah were: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. The commander of the officials gave them [Babylonian] names: Daniel he named Belteshazzar, Hananiah he named Shadrach, Mishael he named Meshach, and Azariah he named Abed-nego.

Daniel’s Resolve

But Daniel made up his mind that he would not defile (taint, dishonor) himself with the [a]king’s finest food or with the wine which the king drank; so he asked the commander of the officials that he might [be excused so that he would] not defile himself.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 1:8 The first portions of the food and wine would have been presented to idols before being served at the table.

Among these were (A)Daniel, (B)Hananiah, (C)Mishael, and (D)Azariah of the tribe of Judah. And (E)the chief of the eunuchs (F)gave them names: (G)Daniel he called Belteshazzar, Hananiah he called Shadrach, Mishael he called Meshach, and Azariah he called Abednego.

Daniel's Faithfulness

But Daniel (H)resolved that he would not (I)defile himself with (J)the king's food, or with (K)the wine that he drank. Therefore he asked the chief of the eunuchs to allow him not to (L)defile himself.

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Among those who were chosen were some from Judah: Daniel,(A) Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.(B) The chief official gave them new names: to Daniel, the name Belteshazzar;(C) to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego.(D)

But Daniel resolved not to defile(E) himself with the royal food and wine, and he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself this way.

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