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Daniel’s Vision

10 In the third year of Cyrus, king of Persia, a message was revealed to Daniel (also known as Belteshazzar). The message was trustworthy and concerned a great conflict. He understood it and had insight concerning the vision.

“At that time I, Daniel, had been mourning for three straight weeks.[a] I ate no fancy foods—neither meat nor wine entered my mouth. Furthermore, I didn’t use any ointment until the end of the entire three weeks.[b] On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, while I was beside the bank of the great Tigris[c] River, I lifted up my eyes to look, and to my surprise, there was a certain man dressed in linen, whose waist was encircled with gold from Uphaz! His body was like beryl,[d] his face flashed like lightning, his eyes were like flaming torches, his arms and legs were like polished bronze, and his speech roared[e] like that of a crowd.

“Now I, Daniel, was the only one to receive the vision—the men who were with me didn’t see it.[f] However, an enormous fear overwhelmed them, so they ran away to hide, and I was left alone to observe this magnificent vision. Nevertheless, no strength remained in me—my face lost its color, and I became weak. As I listened to the sound of his words, I fell down on my face unconscious, with my face to the ground.”

Daniel is Given Understanding

10 “All of a sudden, a hand touched me and lifted me upon my hands and knees. 11 He told me, ‘Daniel, man highly regarded, understand the message that I’m about to relate to you. Stand up, because I’ve been sent to you.’ When he spoke this statement to me, I stood there trembling.

12 “‘Don’t be afraid, Daniel,’ he told me, ‘because from the first day that you committed yourself to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard. I’ve come in answer to[g] your prayers. 13 However, the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me for 21 days. Then all of a sudden, Michael, one of the chief angels,[h] came to assist me! I had been detained there near the kings of Persia. 14 Now I’ve come to help you understand what will happen to your people in the days to come, because the vision pertains to those days.’

15 “After he had spoken to me like this, I bowed my face to the ground, unable to speak. 16 But suddenly someone who resembled a human being touched my lips, so addressing the one who was standing in front of me, I opened my mouth and said, ‘Sir,[i] I’m overwhelmed with anguish by this vision. I have no strength left.[j] 17 So how can a servant of my lord talk with someone like you, sir?[k] And as for me, there’s no strength left in me, and I can hardly breathe.’

18 “Then this person who looked like a man touched me again and strengthened me 19 and said, ‘Don’t be afraid, man highly regarded. Be at peace, and be strong.’

“As soon as he spoke to me, I gained strength and replied, ‘Sir, please[l] speak, now that you’ve strengthened me.’

20 “Then he said, ‘Do you understand why I came to you? Soon I’ll return to fight the prince of Persia. I’m going forth to war—and take note—the prince of Greece[m] is coming! 21 I’ll inform you about what has been recorded in the Book of Truth. No one stands firmly with me against these opponents,[n] except Michael your prince.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 10:2 Lit. for three weeks of days
  2. Daniel 10:3 Lit. the three weeks of days
  3. Daniel 10:4 Lit. Hiddekel
  4. Daniel 10:6 Lit. Tarshish; a yellow semi-precious stone named after its region of origin
  5. Daniel 10:6 The Heb. lacks roared
  6. Daniel 10:7 Lit. see the vision
  7. Daniel 10:12 The Heb. lacks answer to
  8. Daniel 10:13 Lit. princes
  9. Daniel 10:16 Lit. My lord
  10. Daniel 10:16 The Heb. lacks left
  11. Daniel 10:17 Lit. like my lord
  12. Daniel 10:19 Lit. May my lord
  13. Daniel 10:20 Lit. Javan
  14. Daniel 10:21 The Heb. lacks opponents

Daniel’s Vision of a Dazzling Heavenly Messenger

10 In the third year of Cyrus the king of the Persians, a word[a] was revealed to Daniel, who was called by his name Belteshazzar, and the word[b] was reliable and it concerned a great tribulation,[c] and he understood the word[d] and he received understanding.[e]

In those days, I, Daniel, I myself[f] was in mourning for three whole weeks.[g] I had not eaten any choice food, and meat and wine did not enter my mouth, and I did not use any ointment[h] until the end of three whole weeks.[i] And then on the twenty-fourth day of the first month, I myself[j] was on the bank of the great river; that is, the Tigris. And I lifted up my eyes and I saw,[k] and there was a man, and he was dressed in linen, and his waist was girded with the gold of Uphaz. Now his body was like turquoise,[l] and his face was like the appearance of lightning, and his eyes were like torches of fire, and his arms and his legs were like the gleam of polished bronze, and the sound of his words was like the sound of a multitude. And I saw, I, Daniel alone,[m] the vision; and the people who were with me did not see[n] the vision; nevertheless, a great trembling fell upon them and they fled in order to hide themselves. And I myself, Daniel, alone saw this great vision, and as a result no strength was left in me[o] and my complexion grew deathly pale,[p] and I did not retain any strength. And I heard the sound of his words, and when I heard[q] the sound of his words I myself began falling into a trance on my face, with my face to the ground.[r]

10 And look, a hand touched me and it roused me to my knees[s] and the palms[t] of my hands. 11 And he said to me, “Daniel, a man beloved, pay attention to the words that I am speaking to you and stand upright where you are,[u] for I have now been sent to you.” And while he was speaking[v] with me this word,[w] I stood up trembling. 12 And he said to me, “You must not fear, Daniel, for from the first day that you set your heart to understand and to humble yourself before[x] your God, your words were heard, and I myself[y] have come because of your words. 13 But the prince of the kingdom of Persia stood before me[z] for twenty-one days. And look,[aa] Michael, one of the chief princes, came to assist me, and I left him there beside the king of the Persians. 14 And I have come[ab] to instruct you about what[ac] will happen to your people in the future,[ad] for there is a further vision here for the future.[ae]

15 And while he was speaking with me according to these words, I turned my face toward the ground and I was speechless. 16 Then look, there was one in the form of a human;[af] he touched my lips and I opened my mouth and I spoke and I said to the one standing before me,[ag] “My lord, because of the vision my anxieties fell upon me and I have not retained my strength. 17 So how am I, a servant of my lord[ah] to speak with you, my lord,[ai] and I just now[aj] have no strength in me?”[ak]

18 And he again touched[al] me, the one in the form of a human,[am] and he strengthened me. 19 And he said, “You must not fear, O beloved man. Peace be to you;[an] be strong and be courageous!” And when he spoke[ao] with me, I was strengthened and I said, “Let my lord speak, for you have strengthened me.” 20 Then he asked, “Do you know why I have come to you? And now I return to fight against the prince of Persia and I myself[ap] am going, and look,[aq] the prince of Javan[ar] will come. 21 However, I will tell you what is inscribed[as] in the book of truth, and there is not one who contends with me against these beings except[at] Michael, your prince.”

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 10:1 Or “matter,” or “message”
  2. Daniel 10:1 Or “matter,” or “message”
  3. Daniel 10:1 Or “conflict”
  4. Daniel 10:1 Or “matter,” or “message”
  5. Daniel 10:1 Literally “and understanding to him”
  6. Daniel 10:2 This is an emphatic use of the first person personal pronoun
  7. Daniel 10:2 Literally “three weeks of days”
  8. Daniel 10:3 Literally “I have not anointed at all”
  9. Daniel 10:3 Literally “until being full/complete three weeks of days”
  10. Daniel 10:4 This is an emphatic use of the first person personal pronoun
  11. Daniel 10:5 Or “looked”
  12. Daniel 10:6 Or “yellow jasper” or other gold-colored stones; the exact identity of ancient precious stones is difficult
  13. Daniel 10:7 Literally “to alone me”
  14. Daniel 10:7 Literally “not they saw”
  15. Daniel 10:8 Literally “not was left in me strength”
  16. Daniel 10:8 Literally “and complexion my changed over me to destruction”
  17. Daniel 10:9 Literally “at my hearing”
  18. Daniel 10:9 Literally “and my face toward the ground”
  19. Daniel 10:10 Hebrew “on my knees”
  20. Daniel 10:10 Hebrew “palm”
  21. Daniel 10:11 Literally “stand on your position”
  22. Daniel 10:11 Literally “at his speaking”
  23. Daniel 10:11 Or “matter,” or “message”
  24. Daniel 10:12 Literally “to the face of”
  25. Daniel 10:12 This is an emphatic use of the first person personal pronoun
  26. Daniel 10:13 Literally “to front of me”
  27. Daniel 10:13 Or “finally”
  28. Daniel 10:14 Hebrew “I came”
  29. Daniel 10:14 Hebrew “that”
  30. Daniel 10:14 Literally “at the end of the days”
  31. Daniel 10:14 Literally “for the days”
  32. Daniel 10:16 Literally “as the likeness of a son of man”
  33. Daniel 10:16 Literally “to opposite me”
  34. Daniel 10:17 Literally “how is he able a servant of my lord this”
  35. Daniel 10:17 Literally “with my lord this”
  36. Daniel 10:17 Literally “from now”
  37. Daniel 10:17 Literally “not it remains in me strength”
  38. Daniel 10:18 Literally “he added to and touched”
  39. Daniel 10:18 Literally “like vision of a man”
  40. Daniel 10:19 Literally “Peace to/for you”
  41. Daniel 10:19 Literally “at his speaking”
  42. Daniel 10:20 This is an emphatic use of the first person personal pronoun
  43. Daniel 10:20 Or “listen”
  44. Daniel 10:20 That is, Greece
  45. Daniel 10:21 Literally “the being inscribed”
  46. Daniel 10:21 Literally “but if”