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11 メディヤ人ダリヨスをその治世の第一年に力づけ、助けるために遣わされたのは、この私だった。

二人の王の戦い

今、その私が、将来起こることをあなたに示そうとしている。さらに三人のペルシヤ人の王が治め、そのあと、この三人よりはるかに富んだ第四の者が王位を継ぐ。この王は、その富を政治的に利用し、ギリシヤに全面戦争をしかける。 その時、ギリシヤに強力な王が起こる。この王は、広大な国を治め、計画したことをすべて実現する。 だが、その権力の絶頂で王国は崩壊し、分割されてこれよりも弱い四つの国になる。しかも、それらの国も王の息子たちのものとはならず、ほかの者たちに与えられる。

そのうちの一人、エジプトの王は権力を増すが、高官の一人が反逆して王国を乗っ取り、さらに強大な国にする。 数年後、シリヤの王とエジプトの王とは同盟を結ぶ。エジプト王の娘が、和睦のしるしとしてシリヤの王に嫁がされる。だが、彼女はやがてシリヤの王に対する影響力を失い、彼女自身の期待だけでなく、父親であるエジプト王をはじめ、大使や、彼女が産んだ子どもの期待をも踏みにじる結果となる。

だが、彼女の兄弟がエジプトの王になると、軍隊を率いてシリヤの王と戦い、ついに打ち負かす。 エジプトに凱旋する時、彼はシリヤの偶像や高価な金銀の食器類を、戦利品として持ち帰る。そののち何年間か、彼はシリヤの王にかまわない。 そうこうするうち、シリヤの王は短期間エジプトを侵略するが、すぐに自分の国へ帰ってしまう。

10-11 ところが、このシリヤ王の息子たちは大軍を集めて、イスラエルからエジプトへ洪水のように押し寄せ、攻め入ろうとする。それを見てエジプトの王は非常に怒り、シリヤの大軍を迎え撃って敗走させる。 12 この大勝利に気をよくした王は、さらに幾千もの敵を打ち殺すが、その勝利は長続きしない。 13 二、三年してシリヤの王は、かつて敗北した時よりもはるかに装備された大軍を率いて、攻め返す。 14 その時は、他の国々もエジプト攻撃に加わる。さらに、あなたの同胞であるユダヤ人の暴徒もそれに加わり、こうして預言を実現させようとするが、失敗に終わる。 15 それから、シリヤの王と同盟国軍が攻め寄せ、エジプトの要塞化された町を包囲し、占領する。エジプトが誇る精兵も打ち負かされる。 16 シリヤの王は抵抗を受けずに攻め進み、だれもそれを食い止めることができない。彼はまた、『栄光の国』イスラエルに踏み込み、そこを略奪する。 17 全エジプトを征服しようとするシリヤの王の策略は、自分もエジプトの王と同盟を結び、娘を政略結婚させ、その国を内部からくつがえそうというものである。だが計画は失敗する。 18 そののち、シリヤの王は沿岸の町々に目を向け、その多くを征服する。だが、一人の将軍がその攻撃を阻み、不面目な退却を余儀なくさせる。 19 王は再び国へ引き返すが、途中で災難に会い、姿を消す。

20 彼の後継者は、イスラエルに収税官を派遣した王として知られるが、ごく短期間、王座にあるだけで、戦争にも暴動にもよらず、不可解な死に方をする。 21 その跡を継ぐ王は、王家の血筋に関係のない悪者で、国の危機に乗じて、巧言と陰謀で王国を奪い取る。 22 彼の前から、祭司の指導者を含むすべての反対者が一掃される。 23 この王の約束は無意味で、そのやり口は最初から欺きによる。ほんの一にぎりの側近を伴って、彼は強大な権力者となる。 24 彼は不意に、その国の最も肥沃な地域に侵入し、だれもしたことがないことをする。富む者たちの富と財産を取り上げて、民に気前よく与えるのだ。領土内の強力な要塞をうまく包囲し攻略するが、これも短期間のことだ。 25 それから、彼は勇気を奮い起こし、大軍を率いてエジプトを攻める。エジプトも強力な軍隊をもって応戦するが、どうすることもできない。エジプトに対する陰謀が功を奏するからだ。 26 エジプト王の身内の者たちが彼に反逆し、軍隊も持ち場を捨てて、多くの人が殺される。 27 この二人の王は、会談の席でも互いにだまし合い、陰謀を巡らし合う。だが、それで事情が変わるわけではない。神の定めた時がくるまで、どちらも成功することはない。 28 シリヤの王はばく大な富を携えて国へ帰って行くが、真っ先にイスラエルに進撃して、これを滅ぼそうとする。

29 それから、定められた時に、すでに脅しをかけておいたとおり、再び南へ軍隊を進めるが、今度は以前のようにはいかない。 30-31 というのも、ローマの軍艦におびえて退却し、国へ逃げ帰るはめになるからだ。退却を余儀なくされた王は腹を立て、再びエルサレムを襲って聖所を汚し、毎日のささげ物をやめさせ、神殿の中で偶像を礼拝する。エルサレムを去る時、父祖の信仰を捨ててしまった不信仰なユダヤ人を、権力の座につかせる。 32 王は、神を憎む者たちにこびて、自分の側につかせようとする。だが、神を知る人々は勢力を増し、大きなことを行うようになる。 33 その時霊的理解力を備えた人々は、多くの人を教える幅広い働きをする。だが、いつも危険にさらされ、そのうちの多くの者は火や剣で殺され、あるいは獄につながれ、略奪される。 34 やがて、こうした迫害も収まるだろう。だが、不信仰な者たちの中から、援助の手を差し伸べるように見せかけ、実は自分たちに有利に事を運ぼうとする者たちが現れる。 35 その時には、神のことをよく悟っている人々の中からも、つまずき倒れる者が出る。これは、神の定めた試練が終わる時まで、彼らを精錬し純化するためである。

傲慢な王

36 この王は、何でも自分の好きなようにふるまい、どんな神よりも自分は偉いと主張して、まことの神さえも冒瀆し、なお栄えている。それも彼の時が終わるまでだ。神の計画は揺らぐことがないから。 37 彼は先祖の神々も、女たちの慕う神も、その他のどんな神も心にかけない。どの神々よりも自分は偉いと思い上がっている。 38 その代わりに、先祖たちの知らなかった、とりでの神を礼拝し、高価なささげ物を惜しげもなくささげる。 39 この神の助けによると主張して、彼は最強を誇るとりでの攻略に成功する。また、自分によく従う者たちを重用し、彼らに権力を与え、報奨として領土を与える。

40 それから、終わりの時がくると、南の王は北の王に再び攻めかかる。北の王はつむじ風のような力と狂暴さをもって反撃し、その巨大な陸軍と海軍の総力をあげて、南の王を葬り去ろうと攻め寄せる。 41 進撃の途上、麗しい国イスラエルを含む多くの国々を侵略し、その政府を打ち倒す。モアブとエドム、およびアモンの大部分は侵略を免れる。 42 だが、エジプトと他の多くの国々は占領される。 43 彼はエジプトの宝物を戦利品とし、リビヤ人やエチオピヤ人を従わせる。 44 ところが、東と北からの知らせが王を脅かし、激しい怒りに燃えて引き返す時、その行く先々を荒らし回る。 45 彼はエルサレムと海との間に立ち止まり、そこに本営を置く。ところが、そこに滞在する間に、突然、彼の時が終わり、助ける者は一人もいなくなる。

11 And in the first year of Darius(A) the Mede, I took my stand to support and protect him.)

The Kings of the South and the North

“Now then, I tell you the truth:(B) Three more kings will arise in Persia, and then a fourth, who will be far richer than all the others. When he has gained power by his wealth, he will stir up everyone against the kingdom of Greece.(C) Then a mighty king will arise, who will rule with great power and do as he pleases.(D) After he has arisen, his empire will be broken up and parceled out toward the four winds of heaven.(E) It will not go to his descendants, nor will it have the power he exercised, because his empire will be uprooted(F) and given to others.

“The king of the South will become strong, but one of his commanders will become even stronger than he and will rule his own kingdom with great power. After some years, they will become allies. The daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North to make an alliance, but she will not retain her power, and he and his power[a] will not last. In those days she will be betrayed, together with her royal escort and her father[b] and the one who supported her.

“One from her family line will arise to take her place. He will attack the forces of the king of the North(G) and enter his fortress; he will fight against them and be victorious. He will also seize their gods,(H) their metal images and their valuable articles of silver and gold and carry them off to Egypt.(I) For some years he will leave the king of the North alone. Then the king of the North will invade the realm of the king of the South but will retreat to his own country. 10 His sons will prepare for war and assemble a great army, which will sweep on like an irresistible flood(J) and carry the battle as far as his fortress.

11 “Then the king of the South will march out in a rage and fight against the king of the North, who will raise a large army, but it will be defeated.(K) 12 When the army is carried off, the king of the South will be filled with pride and will slaughter many thousands, yet he will not remain triumphant. 13 For the king of the North will muster another army, larger than the first; and after several years, he will advance with a huge army fully equipped.

14 “In those times many will rise against the king of the South. Those who are violent among your own people will rebel in fulfillment of the vision, but without success. 15 Then the king of the North will come and build up siege ramps(L) and will capture a fortified city. The forces of the South will be powerless to resist; even their best troops will not have the strength to stand. 16 The invader will do as he pleases;(M) no one will be able to stand against him.(N) He will establish himself in the Beautiful Land and will have the power to destroy it.(O) 17 He will determine to come with the might of his entire kingdom and will make an alliance with the king of the South. And he will give him a daughter in marriage in order to overthrow the kingdom, but his plans[c] will not succeed(P) or help him. 18 Then he will turn his attention to the coastlands(Q) and will take many of them, but a commander will put an end to his insolence and will turn his insolence back on him.(R) 19 After this, he will turn back toward the fortresses of his own country but will stumble and fall,(S) to be seen no more.(T)

20 “His successor will send out a tax collector to maintain the royal splendor.(U) In a few years, however, he will be destroyed, yet not in anger or in battle.

21 “He will be succeeded by a contemptible(V) person who has not been given the honor of royalty.(W) He will invade the kingdom when its people feel secure, and he will seize it through intrigue. 22 Then an overwhelming army will be swept away(X) before him; both it and a prince of the covenant will be destroyed.(Y) 23 After coming to an agreement with him, he will act deceitfully,(Z) and with only a few people he will rise to power. 24 When the richest provinces feel secure, he will invade them and will achieve what neither his fathers nor his forefathers did. He will distribute plunder, loot and wealth among his followers.(AA) He will plot the overthrow of fortresses—but only for a time.

25 “With a large army he will stir up his strength and courage against the king of the South. The king of the South will wage war with a large and very powerful army, but he will not be able to stand because of the plots devised against him. 26 Those who eat from the king’s provisions will try to destroy him; his army will be swept away, and many will fall in battle. 27 The two kings, with their hearts bent on evil,(AB) will sit at the same table and lie(AC) to each other, but to no avail, because an end will still come at the appointed time.(AD) 28 The king of the North will return to his own country with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant. He will take action against it and then return to his own country.

29 “At the appointed time he will invade the South again, but this time the outcome will be different from what it was before. 30 Ships of the western coastlands(AE) will oppose him, and he will lose heart.(AF) Then he will turn back and vent his fury(AG) against the holy covenant. He will return and show favor to those who forsake the holy covenant.

31 “His armed forces will rise up to desecrate the temple fortress and will abolish the daily sacrifice.(AH) Then they will set up the abomination that causes desolation.(AI) 32 With flattery he will corrupt those who have violated the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist(AJ) him.

33 “Those who are wise will instruct(AK) many, though for a time they will fall by the sword or be burned or captured or plundered.(AL) 34 When they fall, they will receive a little help, and many who are not sincere(AM) will join them. 35 Some of the wise will stumble, so that they may be refined,(AN) purified and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.

The King Who Exalts Himself

36 “The king will do as he pleases. He will exalt and magnify himself(AO) above every god and will say unheard-of things(AP) against the God of gods.(AQ) He will be successful until the time of wrath(AR) is completed, for what has been determined must take place.(AS) 37 He will show no regard for the gods of his ancestors or for the one desired by women, nor will he regard any god, but will exalt himself above them all. 38 Instead of them, he will honor a god of fortresses; a god unknown to his ancestors he will honor with gold and silver, with precious stones and costly gifts. 39 He will attack the mightiest fortresses with the help of a foreign god and will greatly honor those who acknowledge him. He will make them rulers over many people and will distribute the land at a price.[d]

40 “At the time of the end the king of the South(AT) will engage him in battle, and the king of the North will storm(AU) out against him with chariots and cavalry and a great fleet of ships. He will invade many countries and sweep through them like a flood.(AV) 41 He will also invade the Beautiful Land.(AW) Many countries will fall, but Edom,(AX) Moab(AY) and the leaders of Ammon will be delivered from his hand. 42 He will extend his power over many countries; Egypt will not escape. 43 He will gain control of the treasures of gold and silver and all the riches of Egypt,(AZ) with the Libyans(BA) and Cushites[e] in submission. 44 But reports from the east and the north will alarm him, and he will set out in a great rage to destroy and annihilate many. 45 He will pitch his royal tents between the seas at[f] the beautiful holy mountain.(BB) Yet he will come to his end, and no one will help him.

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 11:6 Or offspring
  2. Daniel 11:6 Or child (see Vulgate and Syriac)
  3. Daniel 11:17 Or but she
  4. Daniel 11:39 Or land for a reward
  5. Daniel 11:43 That is, people from the upper Nile region
  6. Daniel 11:45 Or the sea and

11 Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, even I, stood to confirm and to strengthen him.

And now will I shew thee the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia.

And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will.

And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven; and not to his posterity, nor according to his dominion which he ruled: for his kingdom shall be plucked up, even for others beside those.

And the king of the south shall be strong, and one of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion; his dominion shall be a great dominion.

And in the end of years they shall join themselves together; for the king's daughter of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement: but she shall not retain the power of the arm; neither shall he stand, nor his arm: but she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that begat her, and he that strengthened her in these times.

But out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up in his estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall prevail:

And shall also carry captives into Egypt their gods, with their princes, and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the north.

So the king of the south shall come into his kingdom, and shall return into his own land.

10 But his sons shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces: and one shall certainly come, and overflow, and pass through: then shall he return, and be stirred up, even to his fortress.

11 And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north: and he shall set forth a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given into his hand.

12 And when he hath taken away the multitude, his heart shall be lifted up; and he shall cast down many ten thousands: but he shall not be strengthened by it.

13 For the king of the north shall return, and shall set forth a multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come after certain years with a great army and with much riches.

14 And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south: also the robbers of thy people shall exalt themselves to establish the vision; but they shall fall.

15 So the king of the north shall come, and cast up a mount, and take the most fenced cities: and the arms of the south shall not withstand, neither his chosen people, neither shall there be any strength to withstand.

16 But he that cometh against him shall do according to his own will, and none shall stand before him: and he shall stand in the glorious land, which by his hand shall be consumed.

17 He shall also set his face to enter with the strength of his whole kingdom, and upright ones with him; thus shall he do: and he shall give him the daughter of women, corrupting her: but she shall not stand on his side, neither be for him.

18 After this shall he turn his face unto the isles, and shall take many: but a prince for his own behalf shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; without his own reproach he shall cause it to turn upon him.

19 Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found.

20 Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes in the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.

21 And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries.

22 And with the arms of a flood shall they be overflown from before him, and shall be broken; yea, also the prince of the covenant.

23 And after the league made with him he shall work deceitfully: for he shall come up, and shall become strong with a small people.

24 He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil, and riches: yea, and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds, even for a time.

25 And he shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand: for they shall forecast devices against him.

26 Yea, they that feed of the portion of his meat shall destroy him, and his army shall overflow: and many shall fall down slain.

27 And both of these kings' hearts shall be to do mischief, and they shall speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper: for yet the end shall be at the time appointed.

28 Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do exploits, and return to his own land.

29 At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the south; but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter.

30 For the ships of Chittim shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant.

31 And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate.

32 And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.

33 And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days.

34 Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries.

35 And some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of the end: because it is yet for a time appointed.

36 And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done.

37 Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all.

38 But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things.

39 Thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a strange god, whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory: and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for gain.

40 And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over.

41 He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many countries shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, even Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon.

42 He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and the land of Egypt shall not escape.

43 But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt: and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.

44 But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many.

45 And he shall plant the tabernacles of his palace between the seas in the glorious holy mountain; yet he shall come to his end, and none shall help him.

終わりの時

12 その時、あなたの国を守る強力な御使いの君主、ミカエルが立ち上がり、あなたのために天で悪魔の軍勢と戦う。こうして、これまでのユダヤの歴史で経験したどの苦難よりも深刻な、苦しみの時がくる。だが、あなたの同胞のうち、いのちの書に名が記されている者は、みな耐え忍ぶことができる。 死んで葬られた者のうち、多くの者が生き返る。ある者は永遠のいのちへ、ある者は永遠の辱めへと。 賢い神の民は、太陽のように明るく輝く。多くの人を正しい道に導く者は、いつまでも星のようにきらめく。 ところで、ダニエルよ、この預言を人に知らせてはならない。終わりの時がくるまで、だれにも悟られないように、この預言のことばを封じておけ。人々は知識を増そうとあちこち行き巡るだろう。」

それから、私が見ていると、川の両岸に一人ずつ、人が立っていました。 その一人が、今は川の水の上に立っている、あの亜麻布の衣を着た人に尋ねました。「いつになったら、この恐ろしいことがすべて終わるのですか。」 その人は両手を天にあげ、永遠に生きておられる方を指して誓ってこう答えました。「神の民の勢力が打ち砕かれてから三年半が過ぎるまでは、終わりません。」 私はその人が言うことを聞いても、その意味を理解できませんでした。そこで、こう尋ねました。「恐れ入りますが、これはどんな結末になるのでしょうか。」 その人は言いました。「ダニエルよ、さあ行け。私が言ったことは、終わりの時がくるまで理解されない。 10 多くの者は、激しい試練や迫害によってきよめられる。しかし悪者は悪の中に生き続け、一人として悟る者がない。進んで学ぼうとする者だけが、その意味を知るようになる。 11 毎日のささげ物が取り除かれて、『恐るべきもの』が礼拝されるために据えられてから、千二百九十日ある。 12 なお忍耐して千三百三十五日に至る者は、なんと幸いなことか。 13 あなたは自分の人生を全うし、休息に入るがよい。あなたは生き返り、終わりの時に受けるべき分を完全に受けるようになる。」

The End Times

12 “At that time Michael,(A) the great prince who protects your people, will arise. There will be a time of distress(B) such as has not happened from the beginning of nations until then. But at that time your people—everyone whose name is found written in the book(C)—will be delivered.(D) Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake:(E) some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt.(F) Those who are wise[a](G) will shine(H) like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness,(I) like the stars for ever and ever.(J) But you, Daniel, roll up and seal(K) the words of the scroll until the time of the end.(L) Many will go here and there(M) to increase knowledge.”

Then I, Daniel, looked, and there before me stood two others, one on this bank of the river and one on the opposite bank.(N) One of them said to the man clothed in linen,(O) who was above the waters of the river, “How long will it be before these astonishing things are fulfilled?”(P)

The man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, lifted his right hand(Q) and his left hand toward heaven, and I heard him swear by him who lives forever,(R) saying, “It will be for a time, times and half a time.[b](S) When the power of the holy people(T) has been finally broken, all these things will be completed.(U)

I heard, but I did not understand. So I asked, “My lord, what will the outcome of all this be?”

He replied, “Go your way, Daniel, because the words are rolled up and sealed(V) until the time of the end.(W) 10 Many will be purified, made spotless and refined,(X) but the wicked will continue to be wicked.(Y) None of the wicked will understand, but those who are wise will understand.(Z)

11 “From the time that the daily sacrifice(AA) is abolished and the abomination that causes desolation(AB) is set up, there will be 1,290 days.(AC) 12 Blessed is the one who waits(AD) for and reaches the end of the 1,335 days.(AE)

13 “As for you, go your way till the end.(AF) You will rest,(AG) and then at the end of the days you will rise to receive your allotted inheritance.(AH)

Footnotes

  1. Daniel 12:3 Or who impart wisdom
  2. Daniel 12:7 Or a year, two years and half a year

12 And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.

And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.

And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.

But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.

Then I Daniel looked, and, behold, there stood other two, the one on this side of the bank of the river, and the other on that side of the bank of the river.

And one said to the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, How long shall it be to the end of these wonders?

And I heard the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, when he held up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and sware by him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and an half; and when he shall have accomplished to scatter the power of the holy people, all these things shall be finished.

And I heard, but I understood not: then said I, O my Lord, what shall be the end of these things?

And he said, Go thy way, Daniel: for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end.

10 Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried; but the wicked shall do wickedly: and none of the wicked shall understand; but the wise shall understand.

11 And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days.

12 Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days.

13 But go thou thy way till the end be: for thou shalt rest, and stand in thy lot at the end of the days.

安息日の主であるイエス

ある安息日(神の定めた休息日)のことです。イエスと弟子たちは麦畑の中を歩いていました。弟子たちは歩きながら、麦の穂を摘んでは、手でもみ、殻を取って食べました。 パリサイ人たちが目ざとくそれを見つけ、非難しました。「どう見ても律法違反だ! 弟子たちのやっていることは、明らかに刈り入れではないか。安息日の労働はユダヤのおきてで禁じられているというのに。」 イエスは、お答えになりました。「聖書を読んだことがないのですか。ダビデ王とその家来たちが空腹になった時、どうしたでしょうか。 ダビデ王は神殿に入り、主に供えられた特別なパンを取って食べたではありませんか。これはおきてに反することでしたが、自分ばかりか、家来たちにも分けてやりました。」 また、こうも言われました。「わたしは安息日の主です。」

今度は別の安息日のことです。イエスは会堂で教えておられました。ちょうどそこに、右手の不自由な男が居合わせました。 安息日だというので、律法の専門家やパリサイ人たちは、イエスがこの男を治すかどうか、様子をうかがっていました。何とかしてイエスを訴える口実を見つけようと必死だったのです。 彼らの魂胆を見抜いたイエスは、その男に、「さあ、みんなの真ん中に立ちなさい」とお命じになりました。男が言われたとおりにすると、 イエスはパリサイ人たちに、「ひとつ聞きたいのですが、安息日に良いことをするのと悪いことをするのと、どちらが正しいでしょうか。人のいのちを救うのと、いのちを奪うのと、どちらが正しいでしょうか」とお尋ねになりました。 10 それから、会衆をぐるりと見回し、男に、「さあ、手を伸ばしなさい」と言われました。男がそのとおりにすると、なんと彼の右手はすっかり治っていました。 11 これを見たパリサイ人たちはすっかり逆上し、イエスを殺そうとたくらみ始めました。

十二使徒を選ぶ

12 それからまもなく、イエスは山へ行き、夜通し祈られました。 13 夜明けごろ、弟子たちを呼び寄せると、その中から十二人を選び、「使徒」という名をおつけになりました。 14-16 十二人の名前は次のとおりです。シモン〔イエスはペテロともお呼びになった〕、アンデレ〔シモンの兄弟〕、ヤコブ、ヨハネ、ピリポ、バルトロマイ、マタイ、トマス、ヤコブ〔アルパヨの息子〕、シモン〔「熱心党」というユダヤ教の急進派グループのメンバー〕、ユダ〔タダイとも呼ばれた〕、イスカリオテのユダ〔後にイエスを裏切った男〕。

17-18 イエスは弟子たちといっしょに山を降り、広々とした所にお立ちになりました。すると、ほかの大ぜいの弟子と群衆が集まって来て、たちまちイエスの回りは人の波で埋めつくされました。ユダヤ全地、エルサレム、はるか北のツロやシドンの海岸地方などから、イエスの話を聞き、また病気を治してもらおうと、はるばるやって来た人ばかりです。ここでは、悪霊に苦しめられている人もいやされました。 19 だれもがみな、イエスにさわろうと押し合いへし合いの大騒ぎです。さわれば、病気を治す力がイエスから出て、どんな病気もいやされたからです。

20 それからイエスは、弟子たちのほうをふり向き、話し始められました。「あなたがた貧しい人は幸福です。神の国はあなたがたのものだからです。 21 いま空腹な人は幸福です。やがて十分満足するようになるからです。泣いている人は幸福です。もうすぐ笑うようになるからです。 22 わたしの弟子だというので、憎まれたり、追い出されたり、悪口を言われたりするなら、なんと幸いなことでしょう。 23 そんなことになったら、心から喜びなさい。躍り上がって喜びなさい。やがて天国で、目をみはるばかりの報いがいただけるからです。そして、同じような扱いを受けた、昔の預言者たちの仲間入りができるのです。

24 これとは反対に、金持ちたちを待ち受けているのは悲しみだけです。彼らの幸福はこの地上限りのものだからです。 25 肥え太り、今は栄えていても、やがて飢え渇く日が来れば、彼らの笑いは一瞬にして悲しみに変わるでしょう。 26 ほめそやされる者はあわれです。偽預言者はいつの時代でも、そのような扱いを受けたからです。

27 いいですか、よく聞きなさい。あなたの敵を愛しなさい。あなたを憎む者によくしてあげなさい。 28 あなたをのろう者を祝福しなさい。あなたを侮辱する者に神の祝福を祈り求めなさい。 29 もしだれかが頬をなぐったら、もう一方の頬もなぐらせなさい。また、もしだれかが上着を取ろうとしたら、下着もつけてやりなさい。 30 持ち物は何でも、ほしがる人にあげなさい。盗難にあっても、取り返そうと気をもんではいけません。

31 また、人からしてほしいと思うことを、そのとおり人にもしてあげなさい。 32 自分を愛してくれる人だけを愛したところで、ほめられたことでも何でもありません。神を知らない人でさえ、それぐらいのことはします。 33 よくしてくれる人にだけよくしたところで、何の意味があるのでしょう。罪人でさえ、それぐらいのことはします。 34 返してもらえる人にだけお金を貸したところで、善行と言えるでしょうか。全額戻るとわかっていれば、どんな悪党でも仲間にお金を貸してやります。

35 自分の敵を愛しなさい。彼らによくしてやり、返してもらうことなど当てにせずに貸してあげなさい。そうすれば、天からすばらしい報いがあり、あなたがたは神の子どもになれるのです。神は、恩知らずの者や極悪人にも、あわれみ深い方だからです。 36 あなたがたも、天の父のように、あわれみ深い者になりなさい。 37 人のあら捜しをしたり、悪口を言ったりしてはいけません。自分もそうされないためです。人には広い心で接しなさい。そうすれば、彼らも同じようにしてくれるでしょう。 38 与えなさい。そうすれば与えられます。彼らは、量りのますに、押し込んだり、揺すり入れたりしてたっぷり量り、あふれるばかりにして返してくれます。自分が量るそのはかりで、自分も量り返されるのです。」

39 イエスはさらに、もう一つのたとえを話されました。「盲人が盲人の道案内をしたら、どうなるでしょう。一人が穴に落ち込めば、もう一人も巻き添えになるでしょう。 40 弟子が師より偉くなれますか。しかし、一生懸命努力すれば、自分の師と同じぐらいにはなれます。

41 また、自分の目に大きなごみが入っているのに、どうしてほかの人の目の中にある、小さなちりを気にするのでしょう。 42 自分の目の大きなごみで、よく見えもしないのに、どうして、『あなたの目にごみが入ってるから、取ってあげよう』などと言うのでしょう。偽善者よ。まず自分の目のごみを取り除きなさい。そうすれば、はっきり見えるようになって、ほかの人の小さなごみを取ってあげることもできるのです。

43 おいしい実をつける木が、まずい実をつけるはずはないし、まずい実をつける木が、おいしい実をつけるはずもありません。 44 つまり、木は実によって見分けることができるのです。いばらにいちじくの実はならないし、野ばらにぶどうの実はなりません。 45 良い人は、良い心から良い行いを生み出します。悪い人は、隠された悪い心から悪い行いを生み出します。心に秘めたことが、ことばになってあふれ出るからです。

46 なぜ、『主よ、主よ』と呼びながら、わたしに従おうとはしないのですか。 47 そばに来て、わたしの教えを聞き、そのとおり実行する人はみな、 48 地面を深く掘って、岩の上に土台をすえ、その上に家を建てる人のようです。洪水になり、激流に洗われても、家はびくともしません。土台がしっかりしているからです。 49 しかし、わたしのことばを聞いても実行しない人は、ちょうど、土台なしで家を建てる人のようです。水が押し寄せると、家はあとかたもなく流されてしまいます。」

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(A)

One Sabbath Jesus was going through the grainfields, and his disciples began to pick some heads of grain, rub them in their hands and eat the kernels.(B) Some of the Pharisees asked, “Why are you doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?”(C)

Jesus answered them, “Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?(D) He entered the house of God, and taking the consecrated bread, he ate what is lawful only for priests to eat.(E) And he also gave some to his companions.” Then Jesus said to them, “The Son of Man(F) is Lord of the Sabbath.”

On another Sabbath(G) he went into the synagogue and was teaching, and a man was there whose right hand was shriveled. The Pharisees and the teachers of the law were looking for a reason to accuse Jesus, so they watched him closely(H) to see if he would heal on the Sabbath.(I) But Jesus knew what they were thinking(J) and said to the man with the shriveled hand, “Get up and stand in front of everyone.” So he got up and stood there.

Then Jesus said to them, “I ask you, which is lawful on the Sabbath: to do good or to do evil, to save life or to destroy it?”

10 He looked around at them all, and then said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He did so, and his hand was completely restored. 11 But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law were furious(K) and began to discuss with one another what they might do to Jesus.

The Twelve Apostles(L)

12 One of those days Jesus went out to a mountainside to pray, and spent the night praying to God.(M) 13 When morning came, he called his disciples to him and chose twelve of them, whom he also designated apostles:(N) 14 Simon (whom he named Peter), his brother Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, 15 Matthew,(O) Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Simon who was called the Zealot, 16 Judas son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.

Blessings and Woes(P)

17 He went down with them and stood on a level place. A large crowd of his disciples was there and a great number of people from all over Judea, from Jerusalem, and from the coastal region around Tyre and Sidon,(Q) 18 who had come to hear him and to be healed of their diseases. Those troubled by impure spirits were cured, 19 and the people all tried to touch him,(R) because power was coming from him and healing them all.(S)

20 Looking at his disciples, he said:

“Blessed are you who are poor,
    for yours is the kingdom of God.(T)
21 Blessed are you who hunger now,
    for you will be satisfied.(U)
Blessed are you who weep now,
    for you will laugh.(V)
22 Blessed are you when people hate you,
    when they exclude you(W) and insult you(X)
    and reject your name as evil,
        because of the Son of Man.(Y)

23 “Rejoice in that day and leap for joy,(Z) because great is your reward in heaven. For that is how their ancestors treated the prophets.(AA)

24 “But woe to you who are rich,(AB)
    for you have already received your comfort.(AC)
25 Woe to you who are well fed now,
    for you will go hungry.(AD)
Woe to you who laugh now,
    for you will mourn and weep.(AE)
26 Woe to you when everyone speaks well of you,
    for that is how their ancestors treated the false prophets.(AF)

Love for Enemies(AG)

27 “But to you who are listening I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you,(AH) 28 bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.(AI) 29 If someone slaps you on one cheek, turn to them the other also. If someone takes your coat, do not withhold your shirt from them. 30 Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what belongs to you, do not demand it back.(AJ) 31 Do to others as you would have them do to you.(AK)

32 “If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you?(AL) Even sinners love those who love them. 33 And if you do good to those who are good to you, what credit is that to you? Even sinners do that. 34 And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you?(AM) Even sinners lend to sinners, expecting to be repaid in full. 35 But love your enemies, do good to them,(AN) and lend to them without expecting to get anything back. Then your reward will be great, and you will be children(AO) of the Most High,(AP) because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. 36 Be merciful,(AQ) just as your Father(AR) is merciful.

Judging Others(AS)

37 “Do not judge, and you will not be judged.(AT) Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.(AU) 38 Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together and running over, will be poured into your lap.(AV) For with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.”(AW)

39 He also told them this parable: “Can the blind lead the blind? Will they not both fall into a pit?(AX) 40 The student is not above the teacher, but everyone who is fully trained will be like their teacher.(AY)

41 “Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? 42 How can you say to your brother, ‘Brother, let me take the speck out of your eye,’ when you yourself fail to see the plank in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.

A Tree and Its Fruit(AZ)

43 “No good tree bears bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit. 44 Each tree is recognized by its own fruit.(BA) People do not pick figs from thornbushes, or grapes from briers. 45 A good man brings good things out of the good stored up in his heart, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in his heart. For the mouth speaks what the heart is full of.(BB)

The Wise and Foolish Builders(BC)

46 “Why do you call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’(BD) and do not do what I say?(BE) 47 As for everyone who comes to me and hears my words and puts them into practice,(BF) I will show you what they are like. 48 They are like a man building a house, who dug down deep and laid the foundation on rock. When a flood came, the torrent struck that house but could not shake it, because it was well built. 49 But the one who hears my words and does not put them into practice is like a man who built a house on the ground without a foundation. The moment the torrent struck that house, it collapsed and its destruction was complete.”

And it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, that he went through the corn fields; and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands.

And certain of the Pharisees said unto them, Why do ye that which is not lawful to do on the sabbath days?

And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read so much as this, what David did, when himself was an hungred, and they which were with him;

How he went into the house of God, and did take and eat the shewbread, and gave also to them that were with him; which it is not lawful to eat but for the priests alone?

And he said unto them, That the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath.

And it came to pass also on another sabbath, that he entered into the synagogue and taught: and there was a man whose right hand was withered.

And the scribes and Pharisees watched him, whether he would heal on the sabbath day; that they might find an accusation against him.

But he knew their thoughts, and said to the man which had the withered hand, Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he arose and stood forth.

Then said Jesus unto them, I will ask you one thing; Is it lawful on the sabbath days to do good, or to do evil? to save life, or to destroy it?

10 And looking round about upon them all, he said unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he did so: and his hand was restored whole as the other.

11 And they were filled with madness; and communed one with another what they might do to Jesus.

12 And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God.

13 And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles;

14 Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew,

15 Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes,

16 And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor.

17 And he came down with them, and stood in the plain, and the company of his disciples, and a great multitude of people out of all Judaea and Jerusalem, and from the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their diseases;

18 And they that were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed.

19 And the whole multitude sought to touch him: for there went virtue out of him, and healed them all.

20 And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said, Blessed be ye poor: for yours is the kingdom of God.

21 Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh.

22 Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man's sake.

23 Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your reward is great in heaven: for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets.

24 But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation.

25 Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and weep.

26 Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you! for so did their fathers to the false prophets.

27 But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you,

28 Bless them that curse you, and pray for them which despitefully use you.

29 And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other; and him that taketh away thy cloak forbid not to take thy coat also.

30 Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again.

31 And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likewise.

32 For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye? for sinners also love those that love them.

33 And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same.

34 And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much again.

35 But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil.

36 Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful.

37 Judge not, and ye shall not be judged: condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned: forgive, and ye shall be forgiven:

38 Give, and it shall be given unto you; good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give into your bosom. For with the same measure that ye mete withal it shall be measured to you again.

39 And he spake a parable unto them, Can the blind lead the blind? shall they not both fall into the ditch?

40 The disciple is not above his master: but every one that is perfect shall be as his master.

41 And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but perceivest not the beam that is in thine own eye?

42 Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy brother's eye.

43 For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

44 For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.

45 A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh.

46 And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say?

47 Whosoever cometh to me, and heareth my sayings, and doeth them, I will shew you to whom he is like:

48 He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it: for it was founded upon a rock.

49 But he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that without a foundation built an house upon the earth; against which the stream did beat vehemently, and immediately it fell; and the ruin of that house was great.