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Daniel 2:36-49
New English Translation

36 This was the dream. Now we[a] will set forth before the king its interpretation.

Daniel Interprets Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream

37 “You, O king, are the king of kings. The God of heaven has granted you sovereignty, power, strength, and honor. 38 Wherever human beings,[b] wild animals,[c] and birds of the sky live—he has given them into your power.[d] He has given you authority over them all. You are the head of gold. 39 Now after you another kingdom[e] will arise, one inferior to yours. Then a third kingdom, one of bronze, will rule in all the earth. 40 Then there will be a fourth kingdom, one strong like iron. Just like iron breaks in pieces and shatters everything, and as iron breaks in pieces[f] all these metals,[g] so it will break in pieces and crush the others.[h] 41 In that you were seeing feet and toes[i] partly of wet clay[j] and partly of iron, so this will be a divided kingdom. Some of the strength of iron will be in it, for you saw iron mixed with wet clay.[k] 42 In that the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of clay, the latter stages of this kingdom will be partly strong and partly fragile. 43 And[l] in that you saw iron mixed with wet clay, so people will be mixed[m] with one another[n] without adhering to one another, just as[o] iron does not mix with clay. 44 In the days of those kings the God of heaven will raise up an everlasting kingdom that will not be destroyed and a kingdom that will not be left to another people. It will break in pieces and bring about the demise of all these kingdoms. But it will stand forever. 45 You saw that a stone was cut from a mountain, but not by human hands; it smashed the iron, bronze, clay, silver, and gold into pieces. The great God has made known to the king what will occur in the future.[p] The dream is certain, and its interpretation is reliable.”

46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar bowed down with his face to the ground[q] and paid homage to Daniel. He gave orders to offer sacrifice and incense to him. 47 The king replied to Daniel, “Certainly your God is a God of gods and Lord of kings and revealer of mysteries, for you were able to reveal this mystery!” 48 Then the king elevated Daniel to high position and bestowed on him many marvelous gifts. He granted him authority over the entire province of Babylon and made him the main prefect over all the wise men of Babylon. 49 And at Daniel’s request, the king[r] appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego over the administration of the province of Babylon. Daniel himself served in the king’s court.[s]

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 2:36 tn Various suggestions have been made concerning the plural “we.” It could be an editorial plural translatable as “I.” However, Daniel has portrayed himself as an agent of God, who revealed the matter (vv. 28, 30), so we can express that reality.
  2. Daniel 2:38 tn Aram “the sons of man.”
  3. Daniel 2:38 tn Aram “the beasts of the field.”
  4. Daniel 2:38 tn Aram “hand.”
  5. Daniel 2:39 sn The identity of the first kingdom is clearly Babylon. The identification of the following three kingdoms is disputed. The common view is that they represent Media, Persia, and Greece. Most conservative scholars identify them as Media-Persia, Greece, and Rome.
  6. Daniel 2:40 tc Theodotion and the Vulgate lack the phrase “and as iron breaks in pieces.”
  7. Daniel 2:40 tn The Aramaic text does not have this word, but it has been added in the translation for clarity.
  8. Daniel 2:40 tn The words “the others” are supplied from the context.
  9. Daniel 2:41 tc The LXX lacks “and toes.”
  10. Daniel 2:41 tn Aram “potter’s clay.”
  11. Daniel 2:41 tn Aram “clay of clay” (also in v. 43).
  12. Daniel 2:43 tc The present translation reads the conjunction, with most medieval Hebrew mss, LXX, Vulgate, and the Qere. The Kethib lacks the conjunction.
  13. Daniel 2:43 sn The reference to people being mixed is usually understood to refer to intermarriage.
  14. Daniel 2:43 tn Aram “with the seed of men.”
  15. Daniel 2:43 tc The present translation reads הֵיךְ דִּי (hekh di) rather than the MT הֵא־כְדִי (heʾ khedi, “even as which”). It is a case of wrong word division.
  16. Daniel 2:45 tn Aram “after this.”
  17. Daniel 2:46 tn Aram “fell on his face.”
  18. Daniel 2:49 tn Aram “and Daniel sought from the king and he appointed.”
  19. Daniel 2:49 tn Aram “was at the gate of the king.”
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Daniel 2:36-49
New International Version

36 “This was the dream, and now we will interpret it to the king.(A) 37 Your Majesty, you are the king of kings.(B) The God of heaven has given you dominion(C) and power and might and glory; 38 in your hands he has placed all mankind and the beasts of the field and the birds in the sky. Wherever they live, he has made you ruler over them all.(D) You are that head of gold.

39 “After you, another kingdom will arise, inferior to yours. Next, a third kingdom, one of bronze, will rule over the whole earth.(E) 40 Finally, there will be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron—for iron breaks and smashes everything—and as iron breaks things to pieces, so it will crush and break all the others.(F) 41 Just as you saw that the feet and toes were partly of baked clay and partly of iron, so this will be a divided kingdom; yet it will have some of the strength of iron in it, even as you saw iron mixed with clay. 42 As the toes were partly iron and partly clay, so this kingdom will be partly strong and partly brittle. 43 And just as you saw the iron mixed with baked clay, so the people will be a mixture and will not remain united, any more than iron mixes with clay.

44 “In the time of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed, nor will it be left to another people. It will crush(G) all those kingdoms(H) and bring them to an end, but it will itself endure forever.(I) 45 This is the meaning of the vision of the rock(J) cut out of a mountain, but not by human hands(K)—a rock that broke the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver and the gold to pieces.

“The great God has shown the king what will take place in the future.(L) The dream is true(M) and its interpretation is trustworthy.”

46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell prostrate(N) before Daniel and paid him honor and ordered that an offering(O) and incense be presented to him. 47 The king said to Daniel, “Surely your God is the God of gods(P) and the Lord of kings(Q) and a revealer of mysteries,(R) for you were able to reveal this mystery.(S)”

48 Then the king placed Daniel in a high(T) position and lavished many gifts on him. He made him ruler over the entire province of Babylon and placed him in charge of all its wise men.(U) 49 Moreover, at Daniel’s request the king appointed Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego administrators over the province of Babylon,(V) while Daniel himself remained at the royal court.(W)

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