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Ang Pakigpulong ni Esteban

Ug nangutana ang pangulong pari kang Esteban, “Unsa, tinuod ba ang gisulti niining mga tawhana?” Miingon si Esteban, “Mga kaigsoonan ug mga ginikanan, paminawa ninyo ako. Niadtong unang panahon ang Dios nga makagagahom nagpakita sa atong amahan nga si Abraham sa dihang didto pa siya sa Mesopotamia sa wala pa siya mobalhin pagpuyo didto sa Haran. Miingon ang Dios kang Abraham, ‘Biyai ang imong nasod ug ang imong mga kaparyentehan ug adto sa dapit nga akong itudlo kanimo.’[a] Busa mibiya si Abraham sa nasod sa Kaldea ug mipuyo didto sa Haran. Sa pagkamatay sa iyang amahan gipaanhi siya sa Dios dinhi niining dapita nga ato karong gipuy-an. Niadtong higayona wala pa hatagi sa Dios si Abraham bisag gamay na lang nga yuta. Apan nagsaad ang Dios nga kining maong dapit ihatag niya kaniya ug sa iyang mga kaliwat. Wala pay anak si Abraham sa dihang gisaad kadto sa Dios kaniya. Miingon ang Dios kaniya, ‘Ang imong mga kaliwat sa kaulahian mopuyo sa laing nasod, ug didto himuon silang mga ulipon ug daog-daogon sila sulod sa upat ka gatos ka tuig. Apan silotan ko ang nasod nga moulipon kanila. Pagkahuman, biyaan nila kadto nga nasod ug mobalik dinhi niini nga dapit ug dinhi sila mosimba kanako.’[b] Ug ingon nga ilhanan sa iyang saad gisultihan sa Dios si Abraham nga kinahanglang tulion ang tanang mga lalaki. Busa sa pagkatawo sa iyang anak nga si Isaac, gituli niya kini samtang walo pa lamang ka adlaw. Mao usab kini ang gihimo ni Isaac kang Jacob nga iyang anak. Ug si Jacob mihimo usab niini sa iyang 12 ka mga anak nga maoy mga kagikan natong mga Judio.

“Si Jose nga usa sa 12 ka mga anak ni Jacob gikasinahan sa iyang mga igsoon, busa gibaligya nila siya. Ug gidala siya didto sa Ehipto ug didto nahimong ulipon. Apan tungod kay ang Dios nagauban kang Jose, 10 gitabangan niya siya sa tanang mga pag-antos nga iyang giagian. Gihatagan usab siya sa Dios ug kaalam, busa nagustohan siya sa Faraon, ang hari sa Ehipto. Ang hari naghimo kaniyang pangulo sa tibuok Ehipto ug sinaligan sa tanan niyang kabtangan. 11 Sa kaulahian miabot ang dakong kagutom sa tibuok Ehipto ug sa Canaan. Nagaantos gayod ang mga tawo, ug ang atong mga katigulangan wala gayoy makuhaan sa ilang pagkaon. 12 Busa sa pagkadungog ni Jacob nga may pagkaon didto sa Ehipto, gipaadto niya didto ang iyang mga anak, nga mao ang atong mga katigulangan. Mao kadto ang una nilang pag-adto sa Ehipto. 13 Sa ikaduha na nilang pag-adto didto, nagpaila kanila si Jose nga siya ilang igsoon, ug gisulti usab niya sa Faraon ang mahitungod sa iyang pamilya. 14 Unya nagtugon si Jose nga paadtoon didto sa Ehipto ang iyang amahan nga si Jacob uban sa tibuok niyang pamilya. (Mga 75 silang tanan.) 15 Busa si Jacob ug ang atong mga katigulangan miadto sa Ehipto, ug didto na sila mipuyo hangtod nga nangamatay sila. 16 Ang ilang mga patayng lawas gidala sa Shekem ug didto gilubong sa lubnganan nga gipalit ni Abraham niadtong unang panahon gikan sa mga anak ni Hamor.

17 “Sa dihang hapit na matuman ang gisaad sa Dios kang Abraham, midaghan pa pag-ayo ang atong mga katigulangan didto sa Ehipto. 18 Unya miabot ang adlaw nga bag-o na ang hari sa Ehipto. Wala kini makaila kang Jose. 19 Gilimbongan niining maong hari ang atong mga katigulangan ug gidaog-daog. Gipugos niya sila nga ilabay nila ang ilang mga anak nga masuso aron mangamatay. 20 Mao kadtong higayona nga natawo usab si Moises, usa ka bata nga nahimut-an sa Dios. Giatiman siya sa iyang mga ginikanan sa ilang balay sulod sa tulo ka bulan. 21 Sa dihang gibilin na siya sa gawas sa balay, gikuha siya sa anak nga babaye sa Faraon ug giatiman siya ingon nga iyang kaugalingong anak. 22 Gitudloan si Moises sa tanang kaalam sa Ehipto, ug nabantog siya tungod sa iyang mga pulong ug sa iyang binuhatan.

23 “Sa dihang 40 na ka tuig si Moises nahunahunaan niya nga mobisita sa iyang mga kaigsoonang mga Israelinhon. 24 Didto nakita niya ang usa kanila nga gidaog-daog sa Ehiptohanon. Gilabanan niya ang iyang igsoong Israelinhon ug agig panimalos gipatay niya ang Ehiptohanon. 25 Sa gibuhat niya naghunahuna si Moises nga masabtan sa mga Israelinhon nga siya mao ang gamiton sa Dios sa pagluwas kanila. Apan wala sila makasabot. 26 Sa sunod nga adlaw mibalik si Moises ug nakita niya ang duha ka Israelinhon nga nagaaway. Gusto niyang husayon ang duha, busa miingon siya kanila, ‘Pareho kamong mga Israelinhon. Nganong nagaaway man kamo?’ 27 Apan giwakli siya sa nanaogdaog ug giingnan, ‘Kinsay naghimo kanimo nga pangulo ug maghuhukom kanamo? 28 Unsa, patyon mo ba usab ako sama sa imong pagpatay sa Ehiptohanon kagahapon?’[c] 29 Sa pagkadungog niini ni Moises mipalayo siya gikan sa Ehipto ug miadto sa Midian. Didto siya mipuyo ug naminyo ug didto usab nangatawo ang iyang duha ka anak nga lalaki.

30 “Paglabay sa 40 ka tuig may usa ka anghel nga nagpakita kang Moises samtang didto siya sa kamingawan nga duol sa Bukid sa Sinai. Nakita ni Moises ang anghel diha sa nagdilaab nga sampinit. 31 Natingala gayod si Moises sa iyang nakita, busa miduol siya sa sampinit aron susihon kon unsa kadto. Samtang nagpaduol siya nadunggan niya ang tingog sa Ginoo nga nakigsulti kaniya, 32 ‘Ako ang Dios sa imong mga katigulangan nga si Abraham, si Isaac, ug si Jacob.’[d] Pagkadungog niini ni Moises mikurog siya sa tumang kahadlok ug wala siya mangahas nga motan-aw. 33 Ug miingon ang Dios kaniya, ‘Huboa ang imong sandalyas tungod kay balaan ang dapit nga imong gitindogan. 34 Nakita ko gayod ang mga kalisod nga giantos sa akong piniling katawhan didto sa Ehipto, ug nadunggan ko usab ang ilang mga pag-agulo. Busa nanaog ako aron sa pagluwas kanila. Karon pangandam tungod kay ikaw ang akong ipadala didto sa Ehipto.’[e]

35 “Mao kini ang Moises nga gisalikway kaniadto sa iyang mga kaigsoonang Israelinhon nga nagaingon, ‘Kinsa ang naghimo kanimo nga pangulo ug maghuhukom kanamo?’ Mao usab kini ang Moises nga gipadala sa Dios nga nahimong pangulo ug miluwas sa mga Israelinhon pinaagi sa tabang sa anghel nga iyang nakita didto sa nagdilaab nga sampinit. 36 Si Moises mao ang nangulo sa mga Israelinhon pagawas gikan sa Ehipto. Naghimo siya ug mga milagro ug mga kahibulongang butang didto sa Ehipto, didto sa Pulang Dagat, ug didto sa kamingawan diin milatas sila sulod sa 40 ka tuig. 37 Mao usab kini ang Moises nga miingon sa mga Israelinhon, ‘Ingon nga gipadala ako sa Dios kaninyo, magpadala pa gayod ang Dios diha kaninyo ug usa ka propeta nga sama kanako nga diha usab kaninyo magagikan.’[f] 38 Samtang didto ang atong mga katigulangan sa kamingawan, si Moises usab ang tigpataliwala tali sa mga tawo ug sa anghel nga nakigsulti kaniya didto sa Bukid sa Sinai; ug didto siya midawat sa pulong sa Dios nga nagahatag sa kinabuhi aron ihatag usab kanato.”

39 Apan sa dihang wala pa makabalik si Moises gikan sa bukid, ang atong mga katigulangan wala motuman sa gipahimo ni Moises kanila. Gisalikway nila si Moises ingon nga ilang pangulo, ug nangandoy silang mobalik sa Ehipto. 40 Miingon sila kang Aaron, ‘Himoi kami ug mga dios nga maoy mag-una kanamo, tungod kay wala na kami mahibalo kon unsa nay nahitabo niadtong Moises nga nangulo kanamo pagawas sa Ehipto.’[g] 41 Ug naghimo dayon sila ug dios-dios sa dagway sa nating baka ug gihalaran nila kini. Nagsaulog sila aron pasidunggan ang ilang hinimo. 42 Sa ilang gihimo, gitalikdan sila sa Dios. Gipasagdan na lang niya sila nga mosimba sa mga bitoon sa langit. Mao kini ang gisulat sa mga propeta:

‘Kamong mga Israelinhon, sulod sa 40 ka tuig nga kamo atua didto sa kamingawan, nagpatay kamo ug mga hayop ug inyong gihalad.
Apan dili ako ang inyong gihalaran.
43 Gidala-dala ninyo ang tolda sa inyong dios-dios nga si Moloc,
ug ang larawan sa bitoon nga inyong dios-dios nga si Refan.
Gihimo ninyo kini nga mga dios-dios aron simbahon.
Busa pasagdan ko nga bihagon kamo ngadto sa unahan pa sa Babilonia.’ ”[h]

44 Miingon pa gayod si Esteban didto sa Korte sa mga Judio: “Samtang didto pa ang atong mga katigulangan sa kamingawan, anaa kanila ang tolda nga diin anaa ang presensya sa Dios. Kadtong maong tolda gihimo sumala sa sugo sa Dios, sumala sa plano nga iyang gipakita ngadto kang Moises. 45 Sa dihang nangamatay na ang atong mga katigulangan, ang ilang mga anak mao na usab ang nagdala sa tolda. Ang ilang pangulo mao si Josue. Naangkon nila ang mga yuta nga gisaad sa Dios human gipa-pahawa sa Dios ang mga tawo nga nagpuyo niadtong mga dapita. Ug didto nagpabilin ang tolda nga gidala-dala sa mga Israelinhon hangtod sa panahon nga si David ang nahimong hari. 46 Gipangayo ni David sa Dios nga tugotan siya nga magpatukod ug balay alang sa Dios aron makasimba didto ang kaliwatan ni Jacob. Apan bisan ug nahimuot ang Dios kang David, wala niya siya tugoti. 47 Si Solomon mao ang naghimo sa templo sa Dios.

48 “Apan ang Dios nga labaw sa tanan dili mopuyo sa mga balay nga hinimog tawo. Sumala sa gisulti sa propeta, miingon ang Dios:

49 ‘Ang langit mao ang akong trono, ug ang yuta tumbanan ko sa akong mga tiil. Busa unsa pang matanga sa balay ang inyong himuon alang kanako? Asang dapita ako makapahulay?
50 Dili ba ako man ang naghimo sa tanang mga butang?’ ”[i]

51 Ug miingon si Esteban sa mga tawo didto sa Korte, “Pagkagahi gayod sa inyong mga ulo! Nagapabungol-bungol lamang kamo sa mga mensahe sa Dios tungod kay dili ninyo gusto nga motuman sa iyang mga gi-ingon kaninyo. Kanunay ninyong supakon ang Espiritu Santo. Sama gayod kamo sa inyong mga katigulangan. 52 Walay propeta niadtong panahona nga wala nila lutosa. Bisan ang mga nagsulti mahitungod sa pag-abot sa Matarong nga Sulugoon[j] gipatay usab nila. Ug sa pag-abot dinhi ni Jesus, kamo mao ang nagluib ug mipatay kaniya. 53 Nadawat ninyo ang kasugoan nga gihatag sa Dios pinaagi sa mga anghel, apan wala ninyo kini tumana.”

Gibato si Esteban

54 Pagkadungog niini sa mga miyembro sa Korte, nasuko kaayo sila kang Esteban. Nagkagot gayod ang ilang mga ngipon sa hilabihang kasuko. 55 Apan si Esteban nga gigamhan sa Espiritu Santo mihangad sa langit ug nakita niya ang gahom sa Dios nga nagasidlak ug si Jesus nga nagatindog sa tuong dapit sa Dios. 56 Pagkakita niya niini miingon siya, “Tan-awa ninyo! Nakita ko nga naabli ang langit ug atua didto si Jesus nga Anak sa Tawo nga nagatindog sa tuong dapit sa Dios!” 57 Misinggit ang mga miyembro sa Korte ug gitabonan nila ang ilang mga dalunggan aron dili nila madungog ang gisulti ni Esteban. Ug nagdungan sila sa paghasmag kaniya. 58 Gidala nila si Esteban sa gawas sa siyudad ug didto gibato nila. Gihukas sa mga nagsaksi batok kang Esteban ang ilang mga kupo ug gibilin didto sa usa ka batan-on nga ginganlan ug Saulo aron mas sayon ang ilang pagbato kang Esteban. 59 Samtang gibato nila si Esteban, nagaampo siya sa Ginoo nga nagaingon, “Ginoong Jesus, dawata ang akong espiritu.” 60 Ug miluhod siya ug misinggit sa kusog nga tingog, “Ginoo, ayaw sila paningla niining sala nga ilang gihimo.” Ug sa pagsulti niya niini, namatay siya.

Footnotes

  1. 7:3 Tan-awa usab ang Gen. 12:1.
  2. 7:7 Tan-awa usab ang Gen. 15:13-14.
  3. 7:28 Tan-awa usab ang Exo. 2:14.
  4. 7:32 Tan-awa usab ang Exo. 3:6.
  5. 7:34 Tan-awa usab ang Exo. 3:5, 7-8, 10.
  6. 7:37 Tan-awa usab ang Deu. 18:15.
  7. 7:40 Tan-awa usab ang Exo. 32:1.
  8. 7:43 Tan-awa usab ang Amos 5:25-27.
  9. 7:50 Tan-awa usab ang Isa. 66:1-2.
  10. 7:52 Ang buot ipasabot, si Jesus.

司提凡的申辯

大祭司問:「這是真的嗎?」 司提凡說:「各位父老兄弟,請聽我說!我們的祖先亞伯拉罕還未遷到哈蘭之前,住在美索不達米亞,榮耀的上帝向他顯現,說, 『你要離開家鄉和親族,到我要指示你的地方去。』 亞伯拉罕就離開迦勒底人的地方,在哈蘭住了下來。他父親過世以後,上帝又領他到你們現在居住的這個地方。 當時在這片土地上,上帝沒有給他任何產業,他甚至連立足之地也沒有。但上帝應許要把這片土地賜給他和他的後裔作產業,儘管那時候亞伯拉罕還沒有兒子。 上帝又說,『你的子孫必流落異鄉,受奴役、被虐待四百年。 但我必懲罰奴役他們的國家,之後你的子孫要離開那裡,在這片土地上事奉我。』 上帝又賜下割禮作為祂與亞伯拉罕立約的憑據。亞伯拉罕在以撒出生後的第八天為他行割禮。照樣,以撒為他的兒子雅各行了割禮,雅各也為他的兒子——以色列十二位先祖行了割禮。[a]

「先祖們嫉妒自己的弟弟約瑟,把他賣到了埃及。但上帝一直與他同在, 10 救他脫離一切危難,又賜他過人的智慧,使他在埃及法老面前得到恩寵,官拜宰相治理全國,並管理王室。 11 後來,埃及和迦南全境遭遇饑荒,災情嚴重,我們的先祖們斷了糧。 12 雅各聽說埃及有糧,就派先祖們去那裡買糧,那是我們的先祖初次去埃及。 13 他們第二次去的時候,約瑟才和弟兄們相認,並且領他們拜見埃及王。 14 後來,約瑟派人去把父親雅各和全族七十五人都接到埃及。 15 從此以後,雅各和其他先祖們便定居埃及,直到去世。 16 後來他們的遺體被帶回示劍,安葬在亞伯拉罕買自哈抹子孫的墓地裡。

17 「上帝對亞伯拉罕所應許的日子快到的時侯,以色列人在埃及的人口已大大增加。 18 後來埃及有一位不認識約瑟的新王登基。 19 他用毒計苦害我們的同胞,虐待我們的祖先,強令他們把嬰孩拋棄,不讓嬰孩存活。 20 那時,摩西出生了,他長得俊美非凡。他的父母在家裡偷偷地撫養了他三個月, 21 最後不得已才丟棄他。法老的女兒救了他,收為養子。

22 「摩西學會了埃及人一切的學問,成為一個說話辦事很有能力的人。 23 他四十歲那年決定去探望自己的同胞以色列人。 24 他到了他們那裡,看見一個埃及人正在欺負以色列人,就打抱不平,殺了那個埃及人。 25 摩西以為同胞們會明白上帝要藉著他的手拯救他們,可是他們並不明白。 26 第二天,他看見兩個以色列人在打架,就上前勸解說,『大家都是同胞,為什麼互相毆打呢?』 27 不料那個欺負人的推開摩西說,『誰立你作我們的首領和審判官? 28 難道你要殺我,像昨天殺那個埃及人一樣嗎?』 29 摩西聽了這話,就逃到米甸寄居,在那裡成家,生了兩個兒子。

30 「過了四十年,在西奈山的曠野,上帝的天使在荊棘火焰中向摩西顯現。 31 摩西見狀很驚奇,正要上前看個究竟,就聽見主說, 32 『我是你祖先的上帝,是亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各的上帝。』摩西戰戰兢兢,不敢觀看。 33 主又說,『脫下你腳上的鞋子,因為你所站的地方是聖地。 34 我已清楚看見我子民在埃及所受的苦難,也聽見了他們的哀歎,我下來要救他們。你來,我要派你回埃及。』

35 「百姓曾拒絕這位摩西,說,『誰立你作我們的首領和審判官?』上帝卻藉著在荊棘中顯現的天使親自差遣他,立他為首領和拯救者。 36 摩西帶領以色列人出埃及,過紅海,越曠野,四十年間行了許多神蹟奇事。 37 就是這位摩西曾對以色列人說,『上帝要在你們中間興起一位像我一樣的先知。』 38 這位摩西曾在曠野與以色列的會眾——我們的祖先在一起,又在西奈山上與向他傳信息的天使在一起,並且領受了生命之道傳給我們。

39 「可是我們的祖先不聽從他,甚至棄絕他,心裡對埃及戀戀不捨。 40 他們請求亞倫說,『為我們造一些神像來帶領我們吧!領我們離開埃及的那個摩西不知怎樣了。』 41 於是,他們造了一個牛犢像,向它獻祭,並為自己所做的事沾沾自喜。 42 因此,上帝轉臉不顧他們,任由他們祭拜日月星辰,正如先知書的記載,

『以色列家啊,
在曠野的四十年間,
你們向我獻過祭物和供品嗎?
43 你們抬著為自己所造的神像,
就是摩洛的帳篷和理番神明的星,
祭拜它們,
所以我要把你們趕到比巴比倫還遠的地方去。』

44 「我們的祖先在曠野的時候,一直帶著安放約櫃的聖幕,這聖幕是上帝吩咐摩西照他所看見的樣式造的。 45 後來我們的祖先承受了聖幕。上帝從我們祖先面前趕走外族人,使他們得到了應許之地。他們同約書亞把聖幕帶到那裡,一直到大衛的時代。 46 大衛蒙上帝悅納,祈求為雅各的上帝建造一座聖殿。 47 結果是他的兒子所羅門為上帝建成了聖殿。

48 「其實至高的上帝並不住人造的殿,祂曾藉著先知說, 49 『天是我的寶座,地是我的腳凳,你們要為我造怎樣的殿宇?哪裡可作我的安歇之處? 50 這一切不都是我親手創造的嗎?』

51 「你們這些頑固不化、耳不聽心不悔的人[b],經常抗拒聖靈,所作所為和你們的祖先如出一轍! 52 哪一位先知沒有被你們祖先迫害?那些預言義者——彌賽亞要來的人也被你們的祖先殺害。如今你們竟出賣了那位公義者,殺害了祂! 53 你們接受了上帝藉天使所傳的律法,竟不遵守!」

司提凡殉道

54 眾人聽了這番話,怒火中燒,咬牙切齒。 55 司提凡卻被聖靈充滿,定睛望天,看見上帝的榮耀和站在上帝右邊的耶穌。 56 司提凡說:「看啊!我看見天開了,人子站在上帝的右邊。」

57 眾人大喊大叫,捂著耳朵,蜂擁而上, 58 把司提凡拉到城外,用石頭打他。指控他的人把他們的衣服交給一個名叫掃羅的青年看管。 59 在亂石擊打之下,司提凡呼求說:「主耶穌啊,接收我的靈魂吧!」然後跪下高聲說: 60 「主啊,不要追究他們的罪!」說完後,就斷氣了。

Footnotes

  1. 7·8 第八節後半部分或譯「以撒生雅各,雅各生以色列十二位先祖。」
  2. 7·51 耳不聽心不悔的人」希臘文是「心與耳未受割禮的人」。

Stephen’s Speech to the Sanhedrin

Then the high priest asked Stephen, “Are these charges true?”

To this he replied: “Brothers and fathers,(A) listen to me! The God of glory(B) appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Harran.(C) ‘Leave your country and your people,’ God said, ‘and go to the land I will show you.’[a](D)

“So he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Harran. After the death of his father, God sent him to this land where you are now living.(E) He gave him no inheritance here,(F) not even enough ground to set his foot on. But God promised him that he and his descendants after him would possess the land,(G) even though at that time Abraham had no child. God spoke to him in this way: ‘For four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated.(H) But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves,’ God said, ‘and afterward they will come out of that country and worship me in this place.’[b](I) Then he gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision.(J) And Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him eight days after his birth.(K) Later Isaac became the father of Jacob,(L) and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs.(M)

“Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph,(N) they sold him as a slave into Egypt.(O) But God was with him(P) 10 and rescued him from all his troubles. He gave Joseph wisdom and enabled him to gain the goodwill of Pharaoh king of Egypt. So Pharaoh made him ruler over Egypt and all his palace.(Q)

11 “Then a famine struck all Egypt and Canaan, bringing great suffering, and our ancestors could not find food.(R) 12 When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our forefathers on their first visit.(S) 13 On their second visit, Joseph told his brothers who he was,(T) and Pharaoh learned about Joseph’s family.(U) 14 After this, Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family,(V) seventy-five in all.(W) 15 Then Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our ancestors died.(X) 16 Their bodies were brought back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a certain sum of money.(Y)

17 “As the time drew near for God to fulfill his promise to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt had greatly increased.(Z) 18 Then ‘a new king, to whom Joseph meant nothing, came to power in Egypt.’[c](AA) 19 He dealt treacherously with our people and oppressed our ancestors by forcing them to throw out their newborn babies so that they would die.(AB)

20 “At that time Moses was born, and he was no ordinary child.[d] For three months he was cared for by his family.(AC) 21 When he was placed outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son.(AD) 22 Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians(AE) and was powerful in speech and action.

23 “When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his own people, the Israelites. 24 He saw one of them being mistreated by an Egyptian, so he went to his defense and avenged him by killing the Egyptian. 25 Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not. 26 The next day Moses came upon two Israelites who were fighting. He tried to reconcile them by saying, ‘Men, you are brothers; why do you want to hurt each other?’

27 “But the man who was mistreating the other pushed Moses aside and said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us?(AF) 28 Are you thinking of killing me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’[e] 29 When Moses heard this, he fled to Midian, where he settled as a foreigner and had two sons.(AG)

30 “After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. 31 When he saw this, he was amazed at the sight. As he went over to get a closer look, he heard the Lord say:(AH) 32 ‘I am the God of your fathers,(AI) the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.’[f] Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.(AJ)

33 “Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.(AK) 34 I have indeed seen the oppression of my people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to set them free. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.’[g](AL)

35 “This is the same Moses they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’(AM) He was sent to be their ruler and deliverer by God himself, through the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36 He led them out of Egypt(AN) and performed wonders and signs(AO) in Egypt, at the Red Sea(AP) and for forty years in the wilderness.(AQ)

37 “This is the Moses who told the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your own people.’[h](AR) 38 He was in the assembly in the wilderness, with the angel(AS) who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our ancestors;(AT) and he received living words(AU) to pass on to us.(AV)

39 “But our ancestors refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.(AW) 40 They told Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who led us out of Egypt—we don’t know what has happened to him!’[i](AX) 41 That was the time they made an idol in the form of a calf. They brought sacrifices to it and reveled in what their own hands had made.(AY) 42 But God turned away from them(AZ) and gave them over to the worship of the sun, moon and stars.(BA) This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets:

“‘Did you bring me sacrifices and offerings
    forty years in the wilderness, people of Israel?
43 You have taken up the tabernacle of Molek
    and the star of your god Rephan,
    the idols you made to worship.
Therefore I will send you into exile’[j](BB) beyond Babylon.

44 “Our ancestors had the tabernacle of the covenant law(BC) with them in the wilderness. It had been made as God directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen.(BD) 45 After receiving the tabernacle, our ancestors under Joshua brought it with them when they took the land from the nations God drove out before them.(BE) It remained in the land until the time of David,(BF) 46 who enjoyed God’s favor and asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob.[k](BG) 47 But it was Solomon who built a house for him.(BH)

48 “However, the Most High(BI) does not live in houses made by human hands.(BJ) As the prophet says:

49 “‘Heaven is my throne,
    and the earth is my footstool.(BK)
What kind of house will you build for me?
says the Lord.
    Or where will my resting place be?
50 Has not my hand made all these things?’[l](BL)

51 “You stiff-necked people!(BM) Your hearts(BN) and ears are still uncircumcised. You are just like your ancestors: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 52 Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute?(BO) They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him(BP) 53 you who have received the law that was given through angels(BQ) but have not obeyed it.”

The Stoning of Stephen

54 When the members of the Sanhedrin heard this, they were furious(BR) and gnashed their teeth at him. 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit,(BS) looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.(BT) 56 “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open(BU) and the Son of Man(BV) standing at the right hand of God.”

57 At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, 58 dragged him out of the city(BW) and began to stone him.(BX) Meanwhile, the witnesses(BY) laid their coats(BZ) at the feet of a young man named Saul.(CA)

59 While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”(CB) 60 Then he fell on his knees(CC) and cried out, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”(CD) When he had said this, he fell asleep.(CE)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 7:3 Gen. 12:1
  2. Acts 7:7 Gen. 15:13,14
  3. Acts 7:18 Exodus 1:8
  4. Acts 7:20 Or was fair in the sight of God
  5. Acts 7:28 Exodus 2:14
  6. Acts 7:32 Exodus 3:6
  7. Acts 7:34 Exodus 3:5,7,8,10
  8. Acts 7:37 Deut. 18:15
  9. Acts 7:40 Exodus 32:1
  10. Acts 7:43 Amos 5:25-27 (see Septuagint)
  11. Acts 7:46 Some early manuscripts the house of Jacob
  12. Acts 7:50 Isaiah 66:1,2

Stephen’s Address: The Call of Abraham

Then the high priest said, “Are these things so?”

And he said, (A)“Brethren and fathers, listen: The (B)God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in (C)Haran, and said to him, (D)‘Get out of your country and from your relatives, and come to a land that I will show you.’ Then (E)he came out of the land of the Chaldeans and dwelt in Haran. And from there, when his father was (F)dead, He moved him to this land in which you now dwell. And God gave him no inheritance in it, not even enough to set his foot on. But even when Abraham had no child, (G)He promised to give it to him for a possession, and to his descendants after him. But God spoke in this way: (H)that his descendants would dwell in a foreign land, and that they would bring them into (I)bondage and oppress them four hundred years. (J)‘And the nation to whom they will be in bondage I will (K)judge,’ said God, (L)‘and after that they shall come out and serve Me in this place.’ (M)Then He gave him the covenant of circumcision; (N)and so Abraham begot Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day; (O)and Isaac begot Jacob, and (P)Jacob begot the twelve patriarchs.

The Patriarchs in Egypt

(Q)“And the patriarchs, becoming envious, (R)sold Joseph into Egypt. (S)But God was with him 10 and delivered him out of all his troubles, (T)and gave him favor and wisdom in the presence of Pharaoh, king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house. 11 (U)Now a famine and great [a]trouble came over all the land of Egypt and Canaan, and our fathers found no sustenance. 12 (V)But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first. 13 And the (W)second time Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph’s family became known to the Pharaoh. 14 (X)Then Joseph sent and called his father Jacob and (Y)all his relatives to him, [b]seventy-five people. 15 (Z)So Jacob went down to Egypt; (AA)and he died, he and our fathers. 16 And (AB)they were carried back to Shechem and laid in (AC)the tomb that Abraham bought for a sum of money from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem.

God Delivers Israel by Moses

17 “But when (AD)the time of the promise drew near which God had sworn to Abraham, (AE)the people grew and multiplied in Egypt 18 till another king (AF)arose who did not know Joseph. 19 This man dealt treacherously with our people, and oppressed our forefathers, (AG)making them expose their babies, so that they might not live. 20 (AH)At this time Moses was born, and (AI)was well pleasing to God; and he was brought up in his father’s house for three months. 21 But (AJ)when he was set out, (AK)Pharaoh’s daughter took him away and brought him up as her own son. 22 And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was (AL)mighty in words and deeds.

23 (AM)“Now when he was forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren, the children of Israel. 24 And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended and avenged him who was oppressed, and struck down the Egyptian. 25 For he supposed that his brethren would have understood that God would deliver them by his hand, but they did not understand. 26 And the next day he appeared to two of them as they were fighting, and tried to reconcile them, saying, ‘Men, you are brethren; why do you wrong one another?’ 27 But he who did his neighbor wrong pushed him away, saying, (AN)‘Who made you a ruler and a judge over us? 28 Do you want to kill me as you did the Egyptian yesterday?’ 29 (AO)Then, at this saying, Moses fled and became a dweller in the land of Midian, where he (AP)had two sons.

30 (AQ)“And when forty years had passed, an Angel [c]of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire in a bush, in the wilderness of Mount Sinai. 31 When Moses saw it, he marveled at the sight; and as he drew near to observe, the voice of the Lord came to him, 32 saying, (AR)‘I am the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ And Moses trembled and dared not look. 33 (AS)‘Then the Lord said to him, “Take your sandals off your feet, for the place where you stand is holy ground. 34 I have surely (AT)seen the oppression of My people who are in Egypt; I have heard their groaning and have come down to deliver them. And now come, I will (AU)send you to Egypt.” ’

35 “This Moses whom they rejected, saying, (AV)‘Who made you a ruler and a judge?’ is the one God sent to be a ruler and a deliverer (AW)by the hand of the Angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36 (AX)He brought them out, after he had (AY)shown wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, (AZ)and in the Red Sea, (BA)and in the wilderness forty years.

Israel Rebels Against God

37 “This is that Moses who said to the children of Israel, (BB)‘The Lord your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from your brethren. (BC)Him[d] you shall hear.’

38 (BD)“This is he who was in the [e]congregation in the wilderness with (BE)the Angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers, (BF)the one who received the living (BG)oracles[f] to give to us, 39 whom our fathers (BH)would not obey, but rejected. And in their hearts they turned back to Egypt, 40 (BI)saying to Aaron, ‘Make us gods to go before us; as for this Moses who brought us out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.’ 41 (BJ)And they made a calf in those days, offered sacrifices to the idol, and (BK)rejoiced in the works of their own hands. 42 Then (BL)God turned and gave them up to worship (BM)the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the Prophets:

(BN)‘Did you offer Me slaughtered animals and sacrifices during forty years in the wilderness,
O house of Israel?
43 You also took up the tabernacle of Moloch,
And the star of your god Remphan,
Images which you made to worship;
And (BO)I will carry you away beyond Babylon.’

God’s True Tabernacle

44 “Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness, as He appointed, instructing Moses (BP)to make it according to the pattern that he had seen, 45 (BQ)which our fathers, having received it in turn, also brought with Joshua into the land possessed by the Gentiles, (BR)whom God drove out before the face of our fathers until the (BS)days of David, 46 (BT)who found favor before God and (BU)asked to find a dwelling for the God of Jacob. 47 (BV)But Solomon built Him a house.

48 “However, (BW)the Most High does not dwell in temples made with hands, as the prophet says:

49 ‘Heaven(BX) is My throne,
And earth is My footstool.
What house will you build for Me? says the Lord,
Or what is the place of My rest?
50 Has My hand not (BY)made all these things?’

Israel Resists the Holy Spirit

51 You (BZ)stiff-necked[g] and (CA)uncircumcised in heart and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit; as your fathers did, so do you. 52 (CB)Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those who foretold the coming of (CC)the Just One, of whom you now have become the betrayers and murderers, 53 (CD)who have received the law by the direction of angels and have not kept it.

Stephen the Martyr

54 (CE)When they heard these things they were [h]cut to the heart, and they gnashed at him with their teeth. 55 But he, (CF)being full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the (CG)glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God, 56 and said, “Look! (CH)I see the heavens opened and the (CI)Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!”

57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, stopped their ears, and ran at him with one accord; 58 and they cast him out of the city and stoned him. And (CJ)the witnesses laid down their clothes at the feet of a young man named Saul. 59 And they stoned Stephen as he was calling on God and saying, “Lord Jesus, (CK)receive my spirit.” 60 Then he knelt down and cried out with a loud voice, (CL)“Lord, do not charge them with this sin.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 7:11 affliction
  2. Acts 7:14 Or seventy, Ex. 1:5
  3. Acts 7:30 NU omits of the Lord
  4. Acts 7:37 NU, M omit Him you shall hear
  5. Acts 7:38 Gr. ekklesia, assembly or church
  6. Acts 7:38 sayings
  7. Acts 7:51 stubborn
  8. Acts 7:54 furious