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A Gerusalemme, Pietro giustifica la sua condotta

11 Gli apostoli e i fratelli che stavano nella Giudea vennero a sapere che anche i pagani avevano accolto la parola di Dio. E quando Pietro salì a Gerusalemme, i circoncisi lo rimproveravano dicendo: «Sei entrato in casa di uomini non circoncisi e hai mangiato insieme con loro!».

Allora Pietro raccontò per ordine come erano andate le cose, dicendo: «Io mi trovavo in preghiera nella città di Giaffa e vidi in estasi una visione: un oggetto, simile a una grande tovaglia, scendeva come calato dal cielo per i quattro capi e giunse fino a me. Fissandolo con attenzione, vidi in esso quadrupedi, fiere e rettili della terra e uccelli del cielo. E sentii una voce che mi diceva: Pietro, àlzati, uccidi e mangia! Risposi: Non sia mai, Signore, poiché nulla di profano e di immondo è entrato mai nella mia bocca. Ribattè nuovamente la voce dal cielo: Quello che Dio ha purificato, tu non considerarlo profano. 10 Questo avvenne per tre volte e poi tutto fu risollevato di nuovo nel cielo. 11 Ed ecco, in quell'istante, tre uomini giunsero alla casa dove eravamo, mandati da Cesarèa a cercarmi. 12 Lo Spirito mi disse di andare con loro senza esitare. Vennero con me anche questi sei fratelli ed entrammo in casa di quell'uomo. 13 Egli ci raccontò che aveva visto un angelo presentarsi in casa sua e dirgli: Manda a Giaffa e fà venire Simone detto anche Pietro; 14 egli ti dirà parole per mezzo delle quali sarai salvato tu e tutta la tua famiglia. 15 Avevo appena cominciato a parlare quando lo Spirito Santo scese su di loro, come in principio era sceso su di noi. 16 Mi ricordai allora di quella parola del Signore che diceva: Giovanni battezzò con acqua, voi invece sarete battezzati in Spirito Santo. 17 Se dunque Dio ha dato a loro lo stesso dono che a noi per aver creduto nel Signore Gesù Cristo, chi ero io per porre impedimento a Dio?».

18 All'udir questo si calmarono e cominciarono a glorificare Dio dicendo: «Dunque anche ai pagani Dio ha concesso che si convertano perché abbiano la vita!».

Fondazione della chiesa di Antiochia

19 Intanto quelli che erano stati dispersi dopo la persecuzione scoppiata al tempo di Stefano, erano arrivati fin nella Fenicia, a Cipro e ad Antiochia e non predicavano la parola a nessuno fuorchè ai Giudei. 20 Ma alcuni fra loro, cittadini di Cipro e di Cirène, giunti ad Antiochia, cominciarono a parlare anche ai Greci, predicando la buona novella del Signore Gesù. 21 E la mano del Signore era con loro e così un gran numero credette e si convertì al Signore. 22 La notizia giunse agli orecchi della Chiesa di Gerusalemme, la quale mandò Barnaba ad Antiochia.

23 Quando questi giunse e vide la grazia del Signore, si rallegrò e, 24 da uomo virtuoso qual era e pieno di Spirito Santo e di fede, esortava tutti a perseverare con cuore risoluto nel Signore. E una folla considerevole fu condotta al Signore. 25 Barnaba poi partì alla volta di Tarso per cercare Saulo e trovatolo lo condusse ad Antiochia. 26 Rimasero insieme un anno intero in quella comunità e istruirono molta gente; ad Antiochia per la prima volta i discepoli furono chiamati Cristiani.

Barnaba e Saulo a Gerusalemme

27 In questo tempo alcuni profeti scesero ad Antiochia da Gerusalemme. 28 E uno di loro, di nome Agabo, alzatosi in piedi, annunziò per impulso dello Spirito che sarebbe scoppiata una grave carestia su tutta la terra. Ciò che di fatto avvenne sotto l'impero di Claudio. 29 Allora i discepoli si accordarono, ciascuno secondo quello che possedeva, di mandare un soccorso ai fratelli abitanti nella Giudea; 30 questo fecero, indirizzandolo agli anziani, per mezzo di Barnaba e Saulo.

Peter Reports to the Church in Jerusalem

11 The apostles and the followers in Judea heard that Gentiles had accepted God's message. So when Peter came to Jerusalem, some of the Jewish followers started arguing with him. They wanted Gentile followers to be circumcised, and they said, “You stayed in the homes of Gentiles, and you even ate with them!”

Then Peter told them exactly what had happened:

I was in the town of Joppa and was praying when I fell sound asleep and had a vision. I saw heaven open, and something like a huge sheet held by its four corners came down to me. When I looked in it, I saw animals, wild beasts, reptiles, and birds. I heard a voice saying to me, “Peter, get up! Kill these and eat them.”

But I said, “Lord, I can't do that! I've never taken a bite of anything that is unclean and not fit to eat.”[a]

The voice from heaven spoke to me again, “When God says that something can be used for food, don't say it isn't fit to eat.” 10 This happened three times before it was all taken back into heaven.

11 Suddenly three men from Caesarea stood in front of the house where I was staying. 12 The Holy Spirit told me to go with them and not to worry. Then six of the Lord's followers went with me to the home of a man 13 who told us that an angel had appeared to him. The angel had ordered him to send to Joppa for someone named Simon Peter. 14 Then Peter would tell him how he and everyone in his house could be saved.

15 After I started speaking, the Holy Spirit was given to them, just as the Spirit had been given to us at the beginning. 16 (A) I remembered that the Lord had said, “John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.” 17 God gave those Gentiles the same gift that he gave us when we put our faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. So how could I have gone against God?

18 When they heard Peter say this, they stopped arguing and started praising God. They said, “God has now let Gentiles turn to him, and he has given life to them!”

The Church in Antioch

19 (B) Some of the Lord's followers had been scattered because of the terrible trouble that started when Stephen was killed. They went as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, but they told the message only to the Jews.

20 Some of the followers from Cyprus and Cyrene went to Antioch and started telling Gentiles[b] the good news about the Lord Jesus. 21 The Lord's power was with them, and many people turned to the Lord and put their faith in him. 22 News of what was happening reached the church in Jerusalem. Then they sent Barnabas to Antioch.

23 When Barnabas got there and saw how God had blessed them with undeserved grace, he was very glad. So he begged them to remain faithful to the Lord with all their hearts. 24 Barnabas was a good man of great faith, and he was filled with the Holy Spirit. Many more people turned to the Lord.

25 Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul. 26 He found Saul and brought him to Antioch, where they met with the church for a whole year and taught many of its people. There in Antioch the Lord's followers were first called Christians.

27 During this time some prophets from Jerusalem came to Antioch. 28 (C) One of them was Agabus. Then with the help of the Spirit, he told that there would be a terrible famine everywhere in the world. And it happened when Claudius was Emperor.[c] 29 The followers in Antioch decided to send whatever help they could to the followers in Judea. 30 So they appointed Barnabas and Saul to take their gifts to the church leaders in Jerusalem.

Footnotes

  1. 11.8 unclean and not fit to eat: See the note at 10.14.
  2. 11.20 Gentiles: This translates a Greek word that may mean “people who speak Greek” or “people who live as Greeks do.” Here the word seems to mean “people who are not Jews.” Some manuscripts have “Greeks,” which also seems to mean “people who are not Jews.”
  3. 11.28 when Claudius was Emperor: a.d. 41–54.

11 And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.

And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him,

Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them.

But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by order unto them, saying,

I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:

Upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.

And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat.

But I said, Not so, Lord: for nothing common or unclean hath at any time entered into my mouth.

But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.

10 And this was done three times: and all were drawn up again into heaven.

11 And, behold, immediately there were three men already come unto the house where I was, sent from Caesarea unto me.

12 And the Spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. Moreover these six brethren accompanied me, and we entered into the man's house:

13 And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter;

14 Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved.

15 And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the beginning.

16 Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost.

17 Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?

18 When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.

19 Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.

20 And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.

21 And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.

22 Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch.

23 Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord.

24 For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.

25 Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul:

26 And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.

27 And in these days came prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch.

28 And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the Spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Caesar.

29 Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judaea:

30 Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.