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O centurião Cornélio

10 E havia em Cesareia um varão por nome Cornélio, centurião da coorte chamada Italiana, piedoso e temente a Deus, com toda a sua casa, o qual fazia muitas esmolas ao povo e, de contínuo, orava a Deus. Este, quase à hora nona do dia, viu claramente numa visão um anjo de Deus, que se dirigia para ele e dizia: Cornélio! Este, fixando os olhos nele e muito atemorizado, disse: Que é, Senhor? E o anjo lhe disse: As tuas orações e as tuas esmolas têm subido para memória diante de Deus. Agora, pois, envia homens a Jope e manda chamar a Simão, que tem por sobrenome Pedro. Este está com um certo Simão, curtidor, que tem a sua casa junto do mar. Ele te dirá o que deves fazer. E, retirando-se o anjo que lhe falava, chamou dois dos seus criados e a um piedoso soldado dos que estavam ao seu serviço. E, havendo-lhes contado tudo, os enviou a Jope.

E, no dia seguinte, indo eles seu caminho e estando já perto da cidade, subiu Pedro ao terraço para orar, quase à hora sexta. 10 E, tendo fome, quis comer; e, enquanto lhe preparavam, sobreveio-lhe um arrebatamento de sentidos, 11 e viu o céu aberto e que descia um vaso, como se fosse um grande lençol atado pelas quatro pontas, vindo para a terra, 12 no qual havia de todos os animais quadrúpedes, répteis da terra e aves do céu. 13 E foi-lhe dirigida uma voz: Levanta-te, Pedro! Mata e come. 14 Mas Pedro disse: De modo nenhum, Senhor, porque nunca comi coisa alguma comum e imunda. 15 E segunda vez lhe disse a voz: Não faças tu comum ao que Deus purificou. 16 E aconteceu isto por três vezes; e o vaso tornou a recolher-se no céu.

17 E, estando Pedro duvidando entre si acerca do que seria aquela visão que tinha visto, eis que os varões que foram enviados por Cornélio pararam à porta, perguntando pela casa de Simão. 18 E, chamando, perguntaram se Simão, que tinha por sobrenome Pedro, morava ali. 19 E, pensando Pedro naquela visão, disse-lhe o Espírito: Eis que três varões te buscam. 20 Levanta-te, pois, e desce, e vai com eles, não duvidando; porque eu os enviei. 21 E, descendo Pedro para junto dos varões que lhe foram enviados por Cornélio, disse: Sou eu a quem procurais; qual é a causa por que estais aqui? 22 E eles disseram: Cornélio, o centurião, varão justo e temente a Deus e que tem bom testemunho de toda a nação dos judeus, foi avisado por um santo anjo para que te chamasse a sua casa e ouvisse as tuas palavras.

23 Então, chamando-os para dentro, os recebeu em casa. No dia seguinte, foi Pedro com eles, e foram com ele alguns irmãos de Jope. 24 E, no dia imediato, chegaram a Cesareia. E Cornélio os estava esperando, tendo convidado os seus parentes e amigos mais íntimos. 25 E aconteceu que, entrando Pedro, saiu Cornélio a recebê-lo e, prostrando-se a seus pés, o adorou. 26 Mas Pedro o levantou, dizendo: Levanta-te, que eu também sou homem. 27 E, falando com ele, entrou e achou muitos que ali se haviam ajuntado. 28 E disse-lhes: Vós bem sabeis que não é lícito a um varão judeu ajuntar-se ou chegar-se a estrangeiros; mas Deus mostrou-me que a nenhum homem chame comum ou imundo. 29 Pelo que, sendo chamado, vim sem contradizer. Pergunto, pois: por que razão mandastes chamar-me? 30 E disse Cornélio: Há quatro dias estava eu em jejum até esta hora, orando em minha casa à hora nona. 31 E eis que diante de mim se apresentou um varão com vestes resplandecentes e disse: Cornélio, a tua oração foi ouvida, e as tuas esmolas estão em memória diante de Deus. 32 Envia, pois, a Jope e manda chamar Simão, o que tem por sobrenome Pedro; este está em casa de Simão, curtidor, junto do mar, e ele, vindo, te falará. 33 E logo mandei chamar-te, e bem fizeste em vir. Agora, pois, estamos todos presentes diante de Deus, para ouvir tudo quanto por Deus te é mandado. 34 E, abrindo Pedro a boca, disse: Reconheço, por verdade, que Deus não faz acepção de pessoas; 35 mas que lhe é agradável aquele que, em qualquer nação, o teme e faz o que é justo. 36 A palavra que ele enviou aos filhos de Israel, anunciando a paz por Jesus Cristo (este é o Senhor de todos), 37 esta palavra, vós bem sabeis, veio por toda a Judeia, começando pela Galileia, depois do batismo que João pregou; 38 como Deus ungiu a Jesus de Nazaré com o Espírito Santo e com virtude; o qual andou fazendo o bem e curando a todos os oprimidos do diabo, porque Deus era com ele. 39 E nós somos testemunhas de todas as coisas que fez, tanto na terra da Judeia como em Jerusalém; ao qual mataram, pendurando-o num madeiro. 40 A este ressuscitou Deus ao terceiro dia e fez que se manifestasse, 41 não a todo o povo, mas às testemunhas que Deus antes ordenara; a nós que comemos e bebemos juntamente com ele, depois que ressuscitou dos mortos. 42 E nos mandou pregar ao povo e testificar que ele é o que por Deus foi constituído juiz dos vivos e dos mortos. 43 A este dão testemunho todos os profetas, de que todos os que nele creem receberão o perdão dos pecados pelo seu nome.

44 E, dizendo Pedro ainda estas palavras, caiu o Espírito Santo sobre todos os que ouviam a palavra. 45 E os fiéis que eram da circuncisão, todos quantos tinham vindo com Pedro, maravilharam-se de que o dom do Espírito Santo se derramasse também sobre os gentios. 46 Porque os ouviam falar em línguas e magnificar a Deus. 47 Respondeu, então, Pedro: Pode alguém, porventura, recusar a água, para que não sejam batizados estes que também receberam, como nós, o Espírito Santo? 48 E mandou que fossem batizados em nome do Senhor. Então, rogaram-lhe que ficasse com eles por alguns dias.

While Peter is in Joppa, another story is developing a day’s journey to the north along the Mediterranean coast.

10 Cornelius, a Roman Centurion and a member of a unit called the Italian Cohort, lived in Caesarea. Cornelius was an outsider, but he was a devout man—a God-fearing fellow with a God-fearing family. He consistently and generously gave to the poor, and he practiced constant prayer to God. About three o’clock one afternoon, he had a vision of a messenger of God.

Messenger of God: Cornelius!

Cornelius (terrified): What is it, sir?

Messenger of God: God has heard your prayers, and He has seen your kindness to the poor. God has taken notice of you. 5-6 Send men south to Joppa, to the house of a tanner named Simon. Ask to speak to a guest of his named Simon, but also called Peter. You’ll find this house near the waterfront.

After the messenger departed, Cornelius immediately called two of his slaves and a soldier under his command—an especially devout soldier. He told them the whole story and sent them to Joppa.

Just as these men were nearing Joppa about noon the next day, Peter went up on the flat rooftop of Simon the tanner’s house. He planned to pray, 10 but he soon grew hungry. While his lunch was being prepared, Peter had a vision of his own—a vision that linked his present hunger with what was about to happen: 11 A rift opened in the sky, and a wide container—something like a huge sheet suspended by its four corners—descended through the torn opening toward the ground. 12 This container teemed with four-footed animals, creatures that crawl, and birds—pigs, bats, lizards, snakes, frogs, toads, and vultures.

A Voice: 13 Get up, Peter! Kill! Eat!

Peter: 14 No way, Lord! These animals are forbidden in the dietary laws of the Hebrew Scriptures! I’ve never eaten nonkosher foods like these before—not once in my life!

A Voice: 15 If God calls something permissible and clean, you must not call it forbidden and dirty!

16 Peter saw this vision three times; but the third time, the container of animals flew up through the rift in the sky, the rift healed, 17 and Peter was confused and unsettled as he tried to make sense of this strange vision.

At that very moment, Peter heard the voices of Cornelius’s delegation, who had asked for directions to Simon’s house, coming from the front gate.

Delegation: 18 Is there a man named Simon, also called Peter, staying at this house?

19-20 Peter’s mind was still racing about the vision when the voice of the Holy Spirit broke through his churning thoughts.

Holy Spirit: The three men who are searching for you have been sent by Me. So get up! Go with them. Don’t hesitate or argue.

21 Peter rushed downstairs to the men.

Peter: I’m the one you’re seeking. Can you tell me why you’ve come?

Delegation: 22 We’ve been sent by our commander and master, Cornelius. He is a Centurion, and he is a good, honest man who worships your God. All the Jewish people speak well of him. A holy messenger told him to send for you, so you would come to his home and he could hear your message.

23 Peter extended hospitality to them and gave them lodging overnight. When they departed together the next morning, Peter brought some believers from Joppa.

24 They arrived in Caesarea the next afternoon just before three o’clock. Cornelius had anticipated their arrival and had assembled his relatives and close friends to welcome them. 25 When Peter and Cornelius met, Cornelius fell at Peter’s feet in worship, 26 but Peter helped him up.

Peter: Stand up, man! I am just a human being!

27 They talked and entered the house to meet the whole crowd inside.

Peter: 28 You know I am a Jew. We Jews consider it a breach of divine law to associate, much less share hospitality, with outsiders. But God has shown me something in recent days: I should no longer consider any human beneath me or unclean. 29 That’s why I made no objection when you invited me; rather, I came willingly. Now let me hear the story of why you invited me here.

Cornelius: 30 It was about this time of day four days ago when I was here, in my house, praying the customary midafternoon prayer. Suddenly a man appeared out of nowhere. His clothes were dazzling white, and he stood directly in front of me 31 and addressed me: “Cornelius, your prayer has been heard, and your kindness to the poor has been noticed by God. 32 God wants you to find a man in Joppa, Simon who is also called Peter, who is staying at the home of a tanner named Simon, near the seaside.” 33 I wasted no time, did just as I was told, and you have generously accepted my invitation. So here we are, in the presence of God, ready to take in all that the Lord has told you to tell us.

Peter: 34 It is clear to me now that God plays no favorites, 35 that God accepts every person whatever his or her culture or ethnic background, that God welcomes all who revere Him and do right. 36 You already know that God sent a message to the people of Israel; it was a message of peace, peace through Jesus the Anointed—who is King of all people. 37 You know this message spread through Judea, beginning in Galilee where John called people to be ritually cleansed through baptism.[a] 38 You know God identified Jesus as the uniquely chosen One by pouring out the Holy Spirit on Him, by empowering Him. You know Jesus went through the land doing good for all and healing all who were suffering under the oppression of the evil one, for God was with Him. 39 My friends and I stand as witnesses to all Jesus did in the region of Judea and the city of Jerusalem. The people of our capital city killed Him by hanging Him on a tree, 40 but God raised Him up on the third day and made it possible for us to see Him. 41 Not everyone was granted this privilege, only those of us whom God chose as witnesses. We actually ate and drank with Him after His resurrection. 42 He told us to spread His message to everyone and to tell them that He is the One whom God has chosen to be Judge, to make a just assessment of all people—both living and dead. 43 All the prophets tell us about Him and assert that every person who believes in Jesus receives forgiveness of sins through His name.

The true gospel is becoming increasingly clear as the church spreads and develops. What happens that day in Caesarea changes the face of Christianity forever. It builds a bridge from Jews to Gentiles, from insiders to outsiders, and sends the community of Jesus on a journey beyond the kind of religious and cultural barriers that all people erect. Through Peter’s short trip, the church makes an important journey toward reaching the ends of the earth because the message of Jesus is not for the Jews alone but for all people of all time. This is a hard lesson, and not everyone is eager to learn it.

44 Peter wasn’t planning to stop at this point, but the Holy Spirit suddenly interrupted and came upon all the people who were listening. 45-46 They began speaking in foreign languages (just as the Jewish disciples did on the Day of Pentecost), and their hearts overflowed in joyful praises to God. Peter’s friends from Joppa—all of them Jewish, all circumcised—were stunned to see that the gift of the Holy Spirit was poured out even on outsiders.

Peter: 47 Can anyone give any good reason not to ceremonially wash these people through baptism[b] as fellow disciples? After all, it’s obvious they have received the Holy Spirit just as we did on the Day of Pentecost.

48 So he had them baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. The new disciples asked him to stay for several more days.

Footnotes

  1. 10:37 Literally, immersed, to show repentance
  2. 10:47 Literally, immerse, in a rite of initiation and purification

Cornelius Calls for Peter

10 At Caesarea(A) there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment. He and all his family were devout and God-fearing;(B) he gave generously to those in need and prayed to God regularly. One day at about three in the afternoon(C) he had a vision.(D) He distinctly saw an angel(E) of God, who came to him and said, “Cornelius!”

Cornelius stared at him in fear. “What is it, Lord?” he asked.

The angel answered, “Your prayers and gifts to the poor have come up as a memorial offering(F) before God.(G) Now send men to Joppa(H) to bring back a man named Simon who is called Peter. He is staying with Simon the tanner,(I) whose house is by the sea.”

When the angel who spoke to him had gone, Cornelius called two of his servants and a devout soldier who was one of his attendants. He told them everything that had happened and sent them to Joppa.(J)

Peter’s Vision(K)

About noon the following day as they were on their journey and approaching the city, Peter went up on the roof(L) to pray. 10 He became hungry and wanted something to eat, and while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance.(M) 11 He saw heaven opened(N) and something like a large sheet being let down to earth by its four corners. 12 It contained all kinds of four-footed animals, as well as reptiles and birds. 13 Then a voice told him, “Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.”

14 “Surely not, Lord!”(O) Peter replied. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.”(P)

15 The voice spoke to him a second time, “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.”(Q)

16 This happened three times, and immediately the sheet was taken back to heaven.

17 While Peter was wondering about the meaning of the vision,(R) the men sent by Cornelius(S) found out where Simon’s house was and stopped at the gate. 18 They called out, asking if Simon who was known as Peter was staying there.

19 While Peter was still thinking about the vision,(T) the Spirit said(U) to him, “Simon, three[a] men are looking for you. 20 So get up and go downstairs. Do not hesitate to go with them, for I have sent them.”(V)

21 Peter went down and said to the men, “I’m the one you’re looking for. Why have you come?”

22 The men replied, “We have come from Cornelius the centurion. He is a righteous and God-fearing man,(W) who is respected by all the Jewish people. A holy angel told him to ask you to come to his house so that he could hear what you have to say.”(X) 23 Then Peter invited the men into the house to be his guests.

Peter at Cornelius’s House

The next day Peter started out with them, and some of the believers(Y) from Joppa went along.(Z) 24 The following day he arrived in Caesarea.(AA) Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends. 25 As Peter entered the house, Cornelius met him and fell at his feet in reverence. 26 But Peter made him get up. “Stand up,” he said, “I am only a man myself.”(AB)

27 While talking with him, Peter went inside and found a large gathering of people.(AC) 28 He said to them: “You are well aware that it is against our law for a Jew to associate with or visit a Gentile.(AD) But God has shown me that I should not call anyone impure or unclean.(AE) 29 So when I was sent for, I came without raising any objection. May I ask why you sent for me?”

30 Cornelius answered: “Three days ago I was in my house praying at this hour, at three in the afternoon. Suddenly a man in shining clothes(AF) stood before me 31 and said, ‘Cornelius, God has heard your prayer and remembered your gifts to the poor. 32 Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. He is a guest in the home of Simon the tanner, who lives by the sea.’ 33 So I sent for you immediately, and it was good of you to come. Now we are all here in the presence of God to listen to everything the Lord has commanded you to tell us.”

34 Then Peter began to speak: “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism(AG) 35 but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right.(AH) 36 You know the message(AI) God sent to the people of Israel, announcing the good news(AJ) of peace(AK) through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all.(AL) 37 You know what has happened throughout the province of Judea, beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John preached— 38 how God anointed(AM) Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power, and how he went around doing good and healing(AN) all who were under the power of the devil, because God was with him.(AO)

39 “We are witnesses(AP) of everything he did in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. They killed him by hanging him on a cross,(AQ) 40 but God raised him from the dead(AR) on the third day and caused him to be seen. 41 He was not seen by all the people,(AS) but by witnesses whom God had already chosen—by us who ate(AT) and drank with him after he rose from the dead. 42 He commanded us to preach to the people(AU) and to testify that he is the one whom God appointed as judge of the living and the dead.(AV) 43 All the prophets testify about him(AW) that everyone(AX) who believes(AY) in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.”(AZ)

44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on(BA) all who heard the message. 45 The circumcised believers who had come with Peter(BB) were astonished that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out(BC) even on Gentiles.(BD) 46 For they heard them speaking in tongues[b](BE) and praising God.

Then Peter said, 47 “Surely no one can stand in the way of their being baptized with water.(BF) They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have.”(BG) 48 So he ordered that they be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ.(BH) Then they asked Peter to stay with them for a few days.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 10:19 One early manuscript two; other manuscripts do not have the number.
  2. Acts 10:46 Or other languages