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El Cordero rompe el séptimo sello

Cuando el Cordero rompió el séptimo sello del rollo,[a] hubo silencio por todo el cielo durante una media hora. Vi a los siete ángeles que están de pie delante de Dios, a los cuales se les dieron siete trompetas.

Entonces vino otro ángel con un recipiente de oro para quemar incienso y se paró ante el altar. Se le dio una gran cantidad de incienso para mezclarlo con las oraciones del pueblo de Dios como una ofrenda sobre el altar de oro delante del trono. El humo del incienso, mezclado con las oraciones del pueblo santo de Dios, subió hasta la presencia de Dios desde el altar donde el ángel lo había derramado. Entonces el ángel llenó el recipiente para quemar incienso con fuego del altar y lo lanzó sobre la tierra; y hubo truenos con gran estruendo, relámpagos y un gran terremoto.

Las primeras cuatro trompetas

Entonces los siete ángeles con las siete trompetas se prepararon para hacerlas sonar.

El primer ángel tocó su trompeta, y granizo y fuego mezclados con sangre fueron lanzados sobre la tierra. Se incendió la tercera parte de la tierra, y se quemó la tercera parte de los árboles y toda la hierba verde.

Entonces el segundo ángel tocó su trompeta, y una gran montaña de fuego fue lanzada al mar. La tercera parte de las aguas del mar se convirtió en sangre, murió la tercera parte de todos los seres que viven en el mar y fue destruida la tercera parte de todos los barcos.

10 Entonces el tercer ángel tocó su trompeta, y una gran estrella cayó del cielo, ardiendo como una antorcha. Cayó sobre una tercera parte de los ríos y sobre los manantiales de agua. 11 El nombre de la estrella era Amargura.[b] Hizo que la tercera parte de las aguas se volviera amarga, y mucha gente murió por beber de esa agua amarga.

12 Entonces el cuarto ángel tocó su trompeta, y se dañó la tercera parte del sol y la tercera parte de la luna y la tercera parte de las estrellas, y se oscurecieron. Así que la tercera parte del día quedó sin luz, y también la tercera parte de la noche.

13 Entonces miré, y oí la voz de un águila que cruzaba los cielos gritando fuerte: «¡Terror, terror, terror para todos los habitantes de este mundo por lo que vendrá cuando los últimos tres ángeles toquen sus trompetas!».

Footnotes

  1. 8:1 O libro.
  2. 8:11 En griego Ajenjo.

The Seventh Seal and the Golden Censer

When the Lamb opened (A)the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. Then I saw the seven angels (B)who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them. And another angel came and stood (C)at the altar with a golden censer, and he was given much incense to offer with (D)the prayers of all the saints on (E)the golden altar before the throne, and (F)the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, rose before God from the hand of the angel. Then the angel took the censer and (G)filled it with fire from the altar and threw it on the earth, and (H)there were peals of (I)thunder, rumblings,[a] flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.

The Seven Trumpets

Now the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared to blow them.

The first angel blew his trumpet, and there followed (J)hail and (K)fire, mixed with blood, and these were thrown upon the earth. And a (L)third of the earth was burned up, and a third of (M)the trees were burned up, and all green grass was burned up.

The second angel blew his trumpet, and something like (N)a great mountain, burning with fire, was thrown into the sea, and a third of the sea (O)became blood. A third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of (P)the ships were destroyed.

10 The third angel blew his trumpet, and (Q)a great star fell from heaven, blazing like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on (R)the springs of water. 11 The name of the star is Wormwood.[b] A third of the waters (S)became wormwood, and many people died from the water, (T)because it had been made bitter.

12 The fourth angel blew his trumpet, and a third of (U)the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of their light might be darkened, and a third of the day might be kept from shining, and likewise a third of the night.

13 Then I looked, and I heard an eagle crying with a loud voice as it flew directly overhead, (V)“Woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, at the blasts of the other trumpets that the three angels are about to blow!”

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 8:5 Or voices, or sounds
  2. Revelation 8:11 Wormwood is the name of a plant and of the bitter-tasting extract derived from it

The Seventh Seal

Now[a] when the Lamb[b] opened the seventh seal there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. Then[c] I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them. Another[d] angel holding[e] a golden censer[f] came and was stationed[g] at the altar. A[h] large amount of incense was given to him to offer up, with the prayers of all the saints, on the golden altar that is before the throne. The[i] smoke coming from the incense,[j] along with the prayers of the saints, ascended before God from the angel’s hand. Then[k] the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and threw it on the earth, and there were crashes of thunder, roaring,[l] flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.

Now[m] the seven angels holding[n] the seven trumpets prepared to blow them.

The[o] first angel blew his trumpet, and there was hail and fire mixed with blood, and it was thrown at the earth so that[p] a third of the earth was burned up, a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up.

Then[q] the second angel blew his trumpet, and something like a great mountain of burning fire was thrown into the sea. A[r] third of the sea became blood, and a third of the creatures[s] living in the sea died, and a third of the ships were completely destroyed.[t]

10 Then[u] the third angel blew his trumpet, and a huge star burning like a torch fell from the sky;[v] it landed[w] on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water. 11 (Now[x] the name of the star is[y] Wormwood.)[z] So[aa] a third of the waters became wormwood,[ab] and many people died from these waters because they were poisoned.[ac]

12 Then[ad] the fourth angel blew his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of them were darkened. And there was no light for a third of the day[ae] and for a third of the night likewise. 13 Then[af] I looked, and I heard an[ag] eagle[ah] flying directly overhead,[ai] proclaiming with a loud voice, “Woe! Woe! Woe to those who live on the earth because of the remaining sounds of the trumpets of the three angels who are about to blow them!”[aj]

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 8:1 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate the resumption of the topic of the seals.
  2. Revelation 8:1 tn Grk “he”; the referent (the Lamb) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  3. Revelation 8:2 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.
  4. Revelation 8:3 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
  5. Revelation 8:3 tn Grk “having.”
  6. Revelation 8:3 sn A golden censer was a bowl in which incense was burned. The imagery suggests the OT role of the priest.
  7. Revelation 8:3 tn The verb “to station” was used to translate ἑστάθη (hestathē) because it connotes the idea of purposeful arrangement in English, which seems to be the idea in the Greek.
  8. Revelation 8:3 tn Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation. Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
  9. Revelation 8:4 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
  10. Revelation 8:4 tn The expression τῶν θυμιαμάτων (tōn thumiamatōn) is taken as a “genitive of producer,” i.e., the noun in the genitive produces the head noun.
  11. Revelation 8:5 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.
  12. Revelation 8:5 tn Or “sounds,” “voices.” It is not entirely clear what this refers to. BDAG 1071 s.v. φωνή 1 states, “In Rv we have ἀστραπαὶ καὶ φωναὶ καὶ βρονταί (cp. Ex 19:16) 4:5; 8:5; 11:19; 16:18 (are certain other sounds in nature thought of here in addition to thunder, as e.g. the roar of the storm?…).”
  13. Revelation 8:6 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” to indicate the transition to a new topic.
  14. Revelation 8:6 tn Grk “having.”
  15. Revelation 8:7 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
  16. Revelation 8:7 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so that” because what follows has the logical force of a result clause.
  17. Revelation 8:8 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.
  18. Revelation 8:8 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
  19. Revelation 8:9 tn Or “a third of the living creatures in the sea”; Grk “the third of the creatures which were in the sea, the ones having life.”
  20. Revelation 8:9 tn On the term translated “completely destroyed,” L&N 20.40 states, “to cause the complete destruction of someone or something—‘to destroy utterly.’ τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων διεφθάρησαν ‘a third of the ships were completely destroyed’ Re 8:9.”
  21. Revelation 8:10 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.
  22. Revelation 8:10 tn Or “from heaven” (the same Greek word means both “heaven” and “sky”).
  23. Revelation 8:10 tn Grk “fell.”
  24. Revelation 8:11 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “now” in keeping with the parenthetical nature of this remark.
  25. Revelation 8:11 tn Grk “is called,” but this is somewhat redundant in contemporary English.
  26. Revelation 8:11 sn Wormwood refers to a particularly bitter herb with medicinal value. According to L&N 3.21, “The English term wormwood is derived from the use of the plant as a medicine to kill intestinal worms.” This remark about the star’s name is parenthetical in nature.
  27. Revelation 8:11 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of the star falling on the waters.
  28. Revelation 8:11 tn That is, terribly bitter (see the note on “Wormwood” earlier in this verse).
  29. Revelation 8:11 tn Grk “and many of the men died from these waters because they were bitter.”
  30. Revelation 8:12 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.
  31. Revelation 8:12 tn Grk “the day did not shine [with respect to] the third of it.”
  32. Revelation 8:13 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the vision.
  33. Revelation 8:13 tn Grk “one eagle.”
  34. Revelation 8:13 tc MA reads “angel” (ἀγγέλου, angelou) instead of “eagle” (ἀετοῦ, aetou), a reading strongly supported by א A 046 MK and several versions. On external grounds, ἀετοῦ is clearly the superior reading. ἀγγέλου could have arisen inadvertently due to similarities in spelling or sound between ἀετοῦ and ἀγγέλου. It may also have been intentional in order to bring this statement in line with 14:6 where an angel is mentioned as the one flying in midair. This seems a more likely reason, strengthened by the facts that the book only mentions eagles two other times (4:7; 12:14). Further, the immediate as well as broad context is replete with references to angels.
  35. Revelation 8:13 tn Concerning the word μεσουράνημα (mesouranēma), L&N 1.10 states, “a point or region of the sky directly above the earth—‘high in the sky, midpoint in the sky, directly overhead, straight above in the sky.’ εἶδον, καὶ ἤκουσα ἑνὸς ἁετοῦ πετομένου ἐν μεσουρανήματι ‘I looked, and I heard an eagle that was flying overhead in the sky’ Re 8:13.”
  36. Revelation 8:13 tn Grk “about to sound their trumpets,” but this is redundant in English.