Tournez-vous vers l’Eternel !

Elégie funèbre

Ecoutez bien cette parole ╵que je profère contre vous,

cette lamentation sur vous,
gens d’Israël :
Elle est tombée,
et ne se relèvera plus,
la communauté d’Israël.
Elle est étendue sur sa terre
et nul ne la relève.
Car voici ce que dit ╵le Seigneur, l’Eternel :
La ville qui levait ╵un millier de soldats
n’en aura plus que cent.
Et celle qui en levait cent
n’en aura plus que dix
pour la défense d’Israël.

Cherchez l’Eternel et vous vivrez

Voici ce que dit l’Eternel ╵au peuple d’Israël :
Tournez-vous donc vers moi ╵et vous vivrez.
N’allez pas chercher à Béthel,
n’allez pas à Guilgal,
et ne vous rendez pas à Beer-Sheva[a].
Car Guilgal sera déporté
et Béthel deviendra néant[b].
Tournez-vous donc vers l’Eternel ╵et vous vivrez,
autrement, il fondra ╵tout comme un feu
qui les consumera,
sur les descendants de Joseph
sans qu’il y ait à Béthel ╵quiconque pour l’éteindre.
Vous changez le droit en poison
et vous renversez la justice.
Celui qui a créé ╵Orion et les Pléiades,
qui transforme en aurore ╵les profondes ténèbres
et qui réduit le jour ╵en une nuit obscure,
qui fait venir ╵les eaux de l’océan
pour les répandre ╵sur la surface de la terre.
L’Eternel est son nom.
C’est lui qui fait venir ╵la ruine sur les gens puissants
et la ruine fond sur la citadelle.

Injustices

10 Vous haïssez celui ╵qui défend le droit en justice,
vous détestez celui ╵qui parle avec sincérité.
11 Par conséquent, ╵puisque vous exploitez le pauvre,
et que vous lui prenez ╵du blé de sa récolte,
à cause de cela, ╵les maisons en pierres de taille ╵que vous avez bâties,
vous ne les habiterez pas.
Ces vignes excellentes ╵que vous avez plantées,
vous ne boirez pas de leur vin.
12 Car je connais ╵vos transgressions nombreuses,
et vos péchés si graves :
vous opprimez le juste,
vous acceptez des pots-de-vin
et vous lésez le droit ╵des pauvres en justice.
13 Aussi, l’homme avisé ╵se tait en ce temps-ci,
car ce temps est mauvais.

14 Efforcez-vous de faire ╵ce qui est bien ╵et non ce qui est mal,
et vous vivrez
et qu’ainsi l’Eternel, ╵Dieu des armées célestes, ╵soit vraiment avec vous,
ainsi que vous le prétendez.
15 Haïssez donc le mal, ╵aimez ce qui est bien,
et rétablissez le droit en justice.
Alors, peut-être l’Eternel, ╵Dieu des armées célestes, ╵aura-t-il compassion
du reste des descendants de Joseph.

16 Voici donc ce qu’annonce ╵le Seigneur, l’Eternel, ╵Dieu des armées célestes :
Sur toute place, ╵on se lamentera
et, dans toutes les rues, ╵on s’écriera : « Hélas ! Hélas ! »
On conviera les paysans ╵à prendre part au deuil,
et ceux qui savent des complaintes ╵à se joindre aux lamentations.
17 Et dans tous les vignobles, ╵on se lamentera
car je passerai au milieu de toi,
l’Eternel le déclare.

Contre l’assurance illusoire

Un jour de ténèbres

18 Malheur à vous qui désirez ╵que le jour de l’Eternel vienne !
Mais savez-vous ╵ce qu’il sera pour vous, ╵le jour de l’Eternel ?
Ce sera un jour de ténèbres ╵et non pas de lumière.
19 Vous serez comme un homme ╵qui fuit devant un lion
et tombe sur un ours,
ou qui, quand il entre chez lui, ╵appuie la main au mur,
et un serpent le mord.
20 Soyez-en sûr : ╵le jour de l’Eternel ╵sera jour de ténèbres ╵et non pas de lumière ;
oui, ce sera un jour ╵d’obscurité profonde ╵sans aucune clarté.

Le culte formaliste

21 Je déteste vos fêtes, ╵je les ai en dégoût,
je ne peux plus sentir ╵vos rassemblements cultuels[c].
22 Quand vous m’offrez des holocaustes, ╵quand vous m’apportez des offrandes,
je ne les agrée pas
et je ne peux pas voir
ces bêtes engraissées ╵que vous m’offrez en sacrifices ╵de communion.
23 Eloignez donc de moi ╵le bruit de vos cantiques !
Je ne veux plus entendre ╵le bruit que font vos luths.
24 Mais que le droit jaillisse ╵comme une source d’eau,
que la justice coule ╵comme un torrent intarissable !
25 M’avez-vous présenté ╵des sacrifices, des offrandes,
pendant les quarante ans ╵de votre séjour au désert, ╵vous, peuple d’Israël[d] ?
26 Mais vous avez porté Sikkouth ╵qui était votre roi,
et Kiyoun, votre idole[e],
l’étoile de vos dieux
que vous vous êtes fabriqués.
27 Voilà pourquoi ╵je vous déporterai ╵au-delà de Damas,
dit l’Eternel, ╵celui qui a pour nom : ╵Dieu des armées célestes.

Footnotes

  1. 5.5 Siège d’un sanctuaire au sud du territoire de Juda, devenu un lieu d’idolâtrie.
  2. 5.5 En hébreu : Aven. Voir Os 4.15 et note ; 5.8 ; 10.5, 8.
  3. 5.21 Pour les v. 21-22, voir Es 1.11-14.
  4. 5.25 Les v. 25-27 sont cités en Ac 7.42-43 d’après l’ancienne version grecque.
  5. 5.26 Sikkouth et Kiyoun: deux divinités assyriennes associées à la planète Saturne.

Hear this word which I take up concerning you in lamentation, O house of Israel:

The Virgin of Israel has fallen; she shall no more rise; she lies cast down and forsaken on her land; there is no one to raise her up.

For thus says the Lord God: The city that went forth a thousand shall have a hundred left, and that which went forth a hundred shall have ten left to the house of Israel.

For thus says the Lord to the house of Israel: Seek Me [inquire for and of Me and require Me as you require food] and you shall live!(A)

But seek not [the golden calf at] Bethel nor enter into [idolatrous] Gilgal, and pass not over to [the idols of] Beersheba; for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity and exile, and Bethel [house of God] shall become Beth-aven [house of vanity, emptiness, falsity, and futility] and come to nothing.

Seek the Lord [inquire for and of Him and require Him] and you shall live, lest He rush down like fire upon the house of Joseph [representing the ten tribes] and devour it, and there be none to quench it in Bethel [the center of their idol hopes].

You who turn justice into [the bitterness of] wormwood and cast righteousness (uprightness and right standing with God) down to the ground,

Seek Him Who made the [cluster of stars called] Pleiades and [the constellation] Orion, Who turns the shadow of death or deep darkness into the morning and darkens the day into night, Who calls for the waters of the sea and pours them out upon the face of the earth—the Lord is His name—

Who causes sudden destruction to flash forth upon the strong so that destruction comes upon the fortress.

10 They hate him who reproves in the [city] gate [holding him as an abomination and rejecting his rebuke], and they abhor him who speaks uprightly.

11 Therefore because you tread upon the poor and take from him exactions of wheat, you have built houses of hewn stone, but you shall not dwell in them; you have planted pleasant vineyards, but you shall not drink their wine.

12 For I know how manifold are your transgressions and how mighty are your sins—you who afflict the [uncompromisingly] righteous, who take a bribe, and who turn aside the needy in the [court of the city] gate from their right.

13 Therefore he who is prudent will keep silence in such a time, for it is an evil time.

14 Seek (inquire for and require) good and not evil that you may live, and so the Lord, the God of hosts, will be with you, as you have said.

15 Hate the evil and love the good and establish justice in the [court of the city’s] gate. It may be that the Lord, the God of hosts, will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph [the northern kingdom].

16 Therefore thus says the Lord, the God of hosts, the Lord: There shall be wailing in all the broad ways, and in all the streets they shall say, Alas! Alas! And they shall call the farmers to mourning and such as are skilled in lamentation to wailing.

17 And in all vineyards there shall be wailing, for I will pass through the midst of you, says the Lord.

18 Woe to you who desire the day of the Lord! Why would you want the day of the Lord? It is darkness and not light;

19 It is as if a man fled from a lion and a bear met him, or went into the house and leaned with his hand against the wall and a serpent bit him.

20 Shall not the day of the Lord be darkness, not light? Even very dark with no brightness in it?

21 I hate, I despise your feasts, and I will not smell a savor or take delight in your solemn assemblies.

22 Though you offer Me your burnt offerings and your cereal offerings, I will not accept them, neither will I look upon the peace or thank offerings of your fatted beasts.

23 Take away from Me the noise of your songs, for I will not listen to the melody of your harps.

24 But let justice run down like waters and righteousness as a mighty and ever-flowing stream.

25 Did you bring to Me sacrifices and cereal offerings during those forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?

26 [No] but [instead of bringing Me the appointed sacrifices] you carried about the tent of your king Sakkuth and Kaiwan [names for the gods of the planet Saturn], your images of your star-god which you made for yourselves [and you will do so again].

27 Therefore I will cause you to go into exile beyond Damascus, says the Lord, whose name is the God of hosts.(B)

Hear ye this word which I take up against you, even a lamentation, O house of Israel.

The virgin of Israel is fallen; she shall no more rise: she is forsaken upon her land; there is none to raise her up.

For thus saith the Lord God; The city that went out by a thousand shall leave an hundred, and that which went forth by an hundred shall leave ten, to the house of Israel.

For thus saith the Lord unto the house of Israel, Seek ye me, and ye shall live:

But seek not Bethel, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beersheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Bethel shall come to nought.

Seek the Lord, and ye shall live; lest he break out like fire in the house of Joseph, and devour it, and there be none to quench it in Bethel.

Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness in the earth,

Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark with night: that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The Lord is his name:

That strengtheneth the spoiled against the strong, so that the spoiled shall come against the fortress.

10 They hate him that rebuketh in the gate, and they abhor him that speaketh uprightly.

11 Forasmuch therefore as your treading is upon the poor, and ye take from him burdens of wheat: ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them; ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine of them.

12 For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside the poor in the gate from their right.

13 Therefore the prudent shall keep silence in that time; for it is an evil time.

14 Seek good, and not evil, that ye may live: and so the Lord, the God of hosts, shall be with you, as ye have spoken.

15 Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate: it may be that the Lord God of hosts will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph.

16 Therefore the Lord, the God of hosts, the Lord, saith thus; Wailing shall be in all streets; and they shall say in all the highways, Alas! alas! and they shall call the husbandman to mourning, and such as are skilful of lamentation to wailing.

17 And in all vineyards shall be wailing: for I will pass through thee, saith the Lord.

18 Woe unto you that desire the day of the Lord! to what end is it for you? the day of the Lord is darkness, and not light.

19 As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him.

20 Shall not the day of the Lord be darkness, and not light? even very dark, and no brightness in it?

21 I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies.

22 Though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings, I will not accept them: neither will I regard the peace offerings of your fat beasts.

23 Take thou away from me the noise of thy songs; for I will not hear the melody of thy viols.

24 But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream.

25 Have ye offered unto me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel?

26 But ye have borne the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your images, the star of your god, which ye made to yourselves.

27 Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the Lord, whose name is The God of hosts.

A Lament for Israel

Hear this word which I (A)take up against you, a lamentation, O house of Israel:

The virgin of Israel has fallen;
She will rise no more.
She lies forsaken on her land;
There is no one to raise her up.

For thus says the Lord God:

“The city that goes out by a thousand
Shall have a hundred left,
And that which goes out by a hundred
Shall have ten left to the house of Israel.”

A Call to Repentance

For thus says the Lord to the house of Israel:

(B)“Seek Me (C)and live;
But do not seek (D)Bethel,
Nor enter Gilgal,
Nor pass over to (E)Beersheba;
For Gilgal shall surely go into captivity,
And (F)Bethel shall come to nothing.
(G)Seek the Lord and live,
Lest He break out like fire in the house of Joseph,
And devour it,
With no one to quench it in Bethel—
You who (H)turn justice to wormwood,
And lay righteousness to rest in the earth!”

He made the (I)Pleiades and Orion;
He turns the shadow of death into morning
(J)And makes the day dark as night;
He (K)calls for the waters of the sea
And pours them out on the face of the earth;
(L)The Lord is His name.
He [a]rains ruin upon the strong,
So that fury comes upon the fortress.

10 (M)They hate the one who rebukes in the gate,
And they (N)abhor the one who speaks uprightly.
11 (O)Therefore, because you [b]tread down the poor
And take grain [c]taxes from him,
Though (P)you have built houses of hewn stone,
Yet you shall not dwell in them;
You have planted [d]pleasant vineyards,
But you shall not drink wine from them.
12 For I (Q)know your manifold transgressions
And your mighty sins:
(R)Afflicting the just and taking bribes;
(S)Diverting the poor from justice at the gate.
13 Therefore (T)the prudent keep silent at that time,
For it is an evil time.

14 Seek good and not evil,
That you may live;
So the Lord God of hosts will be with you,
(U)As you have spoken.
15 (V)Hate evil, love good;
Establish justice in the gate.
(W)It may be that the Lord God of hosts
Will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph.

The Day of the Lord

16 Therefore the Lord God of hosts, the Lord, says this:

There shall be wailing in all streets,
And they shall say in all the highways,
‘Alas! Alas!’
They shall call the farmer to mourning,
(X)And skillful lamenters to wailing.
17 In all vineyards there shall be wailing,
For (Y)I will pass through you,”
Says the Lord.

18 (Z)Woe to you who desire the day of the Lord!
For what good is (AA)the day of the Lord to you?
It will be darkness, and not light.
19 It will be (AB)as though a man fled from a lion,
And a bear met him!
Or as though he went into the house,
Leaned his hand on the wall,
And a serpent bit him!
20 Is not the day of the Lord darkness, and not light?
Is it not very dark, with no brightness in it?

21 “I(AC) hate, I despise your feast days,
And (AD)I do not savor your sacred assemblies.
22 (AE)Though you offer Me burnt offerings and your grain offerings,
I will not accept them,
Nor will I regard your fattened peace offerings.
23 Take away from Me the noise of your songs,
For I will not hear the melody of your stringed instruments.
24 (AF)But let justice run down like water,
And righteousness like a mighty stream.

25 “Did(AG) you offer Me sacrifices and offerings
In the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel?
26 You also carried [e]Sikkuth[f] (AH)your king
And Chiun, your idols,
The star of your gods,
Which you made for yourselves.
27 Therefore I will send you into captivity (AI)beyond Damascus,”
Says the Lord, (AJ)whose name is the God of hosts.

Footnotes

  1. Amos 5:9 Or flashes forth destruction
  2. Amos 5:11 trample
  3. Amos 5:11 Or tribute
  4. Amos 5:11 desirable
  5. Amos 5:26 LXX, Vg. tabernacle of Moloch
  6. Amos 5:26 A pagan deity