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Israel Will Not Return

Listen to this message, you rich women on the Mountain of Samaria.
You take things from the poor
    and crush people who are in need.
You tell your husbands,
    “Bring us money so we can drink!”
The Lord God has promised this:
    “It is certain that I am a holy God.
So it is certain that the time will come
    when some of you will be taken away by hooks.
    The rest of you will be taken away with fishhooks.
You will go straight out of the city
    through holes in the walls.
    And you will be thrown on the garbage dump,” says the Lord.

“Go to the city of Bethel and sin.
    Go to Gilgal and sin even more.
Offer your sacrifices every morning.
    Bring one-tenth of your crops on the third day.
Offer bread made with yeast as a sacrifice to show your thanks.
    And brag about the offerings you bring to show thanks to the Lord.
Brag about these things, Israelites.
    This is what you love to do,” says the Lord God.

“I did not give you any food to eat.
    There was not enough food in any of your towns.
    But you did not come back to me,” says the Lord.
“I held back the rain from you
    three months before harvest time.
Then I let it rain on one city
    but not on another.
Rain fell on one field,
    but another field got none and dried up.
People weak from thirst went from town to town for water.
    But they could not get enough water to drink.
    But you still did not come back to me,” says the Lord.
“I made your crops die from disease and mildew.
    I destroyed your gardens and your vineyards.
Locusts ate your fig trees and olive trees.
    But you still did not come back to me,” says the Lord.
10 “I sent disasters against you,
    as I did to Egypt.
I killed your young men with swords.
    I also killed your horses.
I made you smell the stink from all the dead bodies.
    But you still did not come back to me,” says the Lord.
11 “I destroyed some of you
    as I destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.
You were like a burning stick pulled from a fire.
    But you still have not come back to me,” says the Lord.

12 “So this is what I will do to you, Israel.
    And because I will do this to you,
    get ready to meet your God, Israel.”

13 He is the one who makes the mountains.
    He creates the wind.
    He makes his thoughts known to man.
He changes the dawn into darkness.
    He walks over the mountains of the earth.
    His name is the Lord God of heaven’s armies.

“Yet You Have Not Returned to Me”

Hear this word, you [well-fed, pampered] cows (women) of Bashan who are on the mountain of Samaria,
Who oppress the poor, who crush the needy,
Who say to their husbands, “Bring [the wine] now, and let us drink!”(A)

The Lord God has sworn [an oath] by His holiness
That, “Behold, the days are coming upon you
When they shall take you away with meat hooks,
And the last of you with fish hooks.(B)

“And you shall go out through the breaches [made in the city wall],
Every woman straight before her [unable to turn aside],
And you shall be cast to [a]Harmon,”
Says the Lord.


“Come to Bethel [where the golden calf is] and transgress;
In Gilgal [where idols are worshiped] multiply transgression;
Bring your sacrifices every morning,
Your tithes every three days!

[b]Offer [by burning] a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened,
And [boastfully] proclaim freewill offerings, announce them.
For this you so love to do, O children of Israel!”
Says the Lord God.


“I also gave you cleanness of teeth [because of the famine] in all your cities
And lack of bread in all your places,
Yet you have not returned to Me [in repentance],” says the Lord.

“Furthermore, I withheld the rain from you
When there were still three months until the harvest.
Then I would send rain on one city,
And on another city I would not send rain;
One piece of ground was rained on,
While the part not rained on would dry up.

“So [the people of] two or three cities would stagger into one city to drink water,
But would not be satisfied;
Yet you have not returned to Me [in repentance],” says the Lord.

“I wounded you with blight [from the hot, blasting east wind] and with mildew;
And the caterpillar devoured
Your many gardens and vineyards, your fig trees and your olive trees;
Yet you have not returned to Me [in repentance],” says the Lord.
10 
“I sent a plague among you like [those of] Egypt;
I killed your young men with the sword and I captured your horses,
I made the stench of your camp rise up into your nostrils;
Yet you have not returned to Me [in repentance],” says the Lord.(C)
11 
“I overthrew and destroyed [some among] you, as [I, your] God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah,
And you were [rescued] like a log pulled out of the flame;
Yet you have not returned to Me [in repentance],” says the Lord.(D)
12 
“Therefore this is what I shall do to you, O Israel;
Because I will do this to you,
Prepare to meet your God [in judgment], O Israel!”
13 
For behold, He who forms the mountains and creates the wind
And declares to man what are His thoughts,
He who makes the dawn into darkness
And treads on the heights of the earth—
The Lord God of hosts is His name.(E)

Footnotes

  1. Amos 4:3 An unknown place of exile.
  2. Amos 4:5 The sarcasm of vv 5, 6 underscores the disobedience and hypocrisy of the Israelites.