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These are the words of Amos, one of the shepherds from the town of Tekoa [C a small town in the highlands of Judah, ten miles south of Jerusalem]. ·He saw this vision about [L …which he saw concerning] Israel two years before the earthquake [Zech. 14:5]. ·It was at the time […L in the days when] Uzziah was king of Judah [C ruled 769–733 bc] and Jeroboam son of Jehoash was king of Israel [C ruled 800–784 bc].

Amos said,
“The Lord will roar [Joel 3:16] from ·Jerusalem [L Zion; C the location of the Temple];
    he ·will send his voice [or thunders; bellows; L gives his voice] from Jerusalem.
The pastures of the shepherds will ·become dry [or mourn],
    and even the top of Mount Carmel [9:3] will ·dry up [wither].”

Israel’s Neighbors Are Punished

The People of Aram

This is what the Lord says:

“For ·the many [L three, even four] ·crimes [sins; transgressions] of Damascus,
    I will ·punish them [L not turn back/grant a reprieve].
They ·drove over [beat down; L threshed] the people of Gilead
    with threshing boards ·that had iron teeth [L of iron].
So I will send fire upon the house of Hazael [C the royal dynasty of Syria (Aram), founded by Hazael (842–796 bc); 2 Kin. 8:7–15]
    that will destroy the strong towers of Ben-Hadad [C either Hazael’s predecessor (whom he assassinated), or Hazael’s son, who took the same name].
I will break down the bar of the gate to Damascus [C the huge beam used to lock the gate]
    and destroy the ·king who is in [or the inhabitants of; L the one who sits/dwells in] the Valley of ·Aven [or Wickedness; Hos. 4:15],
as well as the ·leader [L one who holds the scepter] of Beth Eden [C either Bit Adini, a city-state near the Euphrates, or a mocking name for Damascus, meaning “city of delight”].
    The people of ·Aram [Syria] will be taken captive to the country of Kir [C where the Syrians originated (9:7); ironically, they would return there as captives; 2 Kin. 16:9],” says the Lord.

The People of Philistia

This is what the Lord says:

“For ·the many [L three, even four; v. 3] ·crimes [sins; transgressions] of Gaza,
    I will ·punish them [L not turn back/grant a reprieve].
They sold ·all the people of one area [whole communities]
    ·as slaves [into captivity] to Edom.
So I will send a fire on the walls of Gaza
    that will ·destroy [devour; consume] the city’s ·strong buildings [fortresses; palaces].
I will destroy the ·king [or inhabitants; L the one who sits; v. 5] of the city of Ashdod,
    as well as the ·leader [L one who holds the scepter] of Ashkelon.
Then I will turn [L my hand] against ·the people of the city of Ekron [L Ekron],
    and the ·last [rest; remnant] of the Philistines will ·die [perish],” says the Lord God.

The People of Phoenicia

This is what the Lord says:

“For ·the many [L three, even four; vv. 3, 6] ·crimes [sins; transgressions] of Tyre,
    I will ·punish them [L not turn back/grant a reprieve].
They sold ·all the people of one area [whole communities]
    ·as slaves to Edom [into captivity],
    and they forgot the ·agreement among relatives they had made with Israel [L covenant/treaty of brotherhood].
10 So I will send fire on the walls of Tyre
    that will ·destroy [devour; consume] the city’s ·strong buildings [fortresses; palaces].”

The People of Edom

11 This is what the Lord says:

“For ·the many [L three, even four; vv. 3, 6, 9] ·crimes [sins; transgressions] of Edom,
    I will ·punish them [L not turn back/grant a reprieve].
·They hunted down their relatives, the Israelites, [L He pursued his brother; C Esau (Edom) was the brother of Jacob/Israel and so the Israelites were related to the Edomites] with the sword,
    ·showing them no mercy [or wiping out their allies; or destroying their women].
·They were angry all the time [His anger raged unceasingly]
    and ·kept on being very angry [L he preserved his wrath forever].
12 So I will send fire on the city of Teman
    that will even ·destroy [consume; devour] the ·strong buildings [fortresses; palaces] of Bozrah [C the whole country; Teman was in northern Edom and Bozrah in the south].”

The People of Ammon

13 This is what the Lord says:

“For ·the many [L three, even four; vv. 3, 6, 9, 11] ·crimes [sins; transgressions] of Ammon,
    I will ·punish them [L not turn back/grant a reprieve].
They ripped open the pregnant women in Gilead
    ·so they could take over that land
    and make their own country larger [L to enlarge their borders].
14 So I will send fire on the city wall of Rabbah
    that will ·destroy [consume; devour] its ·strong buildings [fortresses; palaces].
·It will come during [L Amid shouting/war cries on] a day of battle,
    during a stormy day with ·strong winds [a whirlwind].
15 Then their king will be taken ·captive [into exile];
    he and his ·leaders [officials; princes] will all be taken away together,” says the Lord.

God Warns Israel to Stop Sinning

Amos was one of the shepherds from the town of Tekoa. God showed him this vision about Israel. It was at the time Uzziah was king of Judah and Jeroboam son of Jehoash was king of Israel. This happened two years before the earthquake.

Amos said,

“The Lord will roar like a lion from Jerusalem.
    His loud voice will sound like a growl from Jerusalem.
The green pastures of the shepherds will become dry.
    Even Mount Carmel will dry up.”

Israel’s Neighbors Are Punished

The People of Aram

This is what the Lord says:

“For the many crimes Damascus is doing,
    I will punish them.
They beat the people of Gilead
    with threshing boards that had iron teeth.
So I will send fire upon the house of Hazael.
    That fire will destroy the strong towers of Ben-Hadad.
I will break down the gate of Damascus.
    I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Aven.
I will also destroy the king of Beth Eden.
    The people of Aram will be taken captive to the country of Kir,” says the Lord.

The People of Philistia

This is what the Lord says:

“For the many crimes Gaza is doing,
    I will punish them.
They sold all the people of one area
    as slaves to Edom.
So I will send a fire on the walls of Gaza.
    That fire will destroy the city’s strong towers.
I will destroy the king of the city of Ashdod.
    I will destroy the king of the city of Ashkelon.
Then I will turn against the people of the city of Ekron.
    I will punish the Philistines until they are all dead,” says the Lord God.

The People of Phoenicia

This is what the Lord says:

“For the many crimes Tyre is doing,
    I will punish them.
They sold all the people of one area
    as slaves to Edom.
    They forgot the brotherly agreement they had made with Israel.
10 So I will send fire on the walls of Tyre.
    That fire will destroy the city’s strong towers.”

The People of Edom

11 This is what the Lord says:

“For the many crimes Edom is doing,
    I will punish them.
They hunted down their brothers, the Israelites, with the sword.
    They showed them no mercy.
The people of Edom were continually angry.
    And they did not hold back their great anger.
12 So I will send fire on the city of Teman.
    That fire will even destroy the strong towers of Bozrah.”[a]

The People of Ammon

13 This is what the Lord says:

“For the many crimes Ammon is doing,
    I will punish them.
They ripped open the pregnant women in Gilead.
    They did this so they could take over that land
    and make their own country larger.
14 So I will send fire on the walls of Rabbah.
    That fire will destroy the city’s strong towers.
It will come during a day of battle.
    There will be strong winds on a stormy day.
15 Then their king and leaders will be captured.
    They will all be taken away together,” says the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 1:12 Teman . . . Bozrah Teman was in northern Edom, and Bozrah was in southern Edom. So this means the whole country will be destroyed.