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Second Pronouncement of Punishment

Hear this word, you cows of Bashan, who are on the mountain of Samaria,
    who oppress the poor and crush the needy,
    who say to their husbands, “Bring us something to drink!”
The Lord God has sworn by His holiness:
    Indeed the days are coming upon you
when they will take you away with hooks,
    the last one of you with fishhooks.
You will go out through breached walls,
    every one straight ahead of her;
    you will be exiled to Harmon,
    says the Lord.
Come to Bethel and transgress,
    to Gilgal and multiply transgression;
bring your sacrifices every morning
    and your tithes every three days.
Burn leavened bread as a thank offering;
    announce your voluntary offerings loudly,
for so you love to do, O children of Israel,
    says the Lord God.

Though I gave you cleanness of teeth in all your cities
    and lack of food in all your places,
    yet you did not return to Me,
    says the Lord.

I also withheld the rain from you,
    when there were still three months to the harvest.
I would send rain on one town,
    and send no rain on another town.
One field would receive rain,
    but another field without rain would wither.
So two or three towns wandered to one town to drink water,
    but they were not satisfied;
    yet you did not return to Me,
    says the Lord.

I struck you with blight and mildew.
    Locusts devoured your many gardens and vineyards,
your fig trees and olive trees;
    yet you did not return to Me,
    says the Lord.

10 Pestilence like that of Egypt
    I sent against you.
By the sword I killed your young men;
    your horses were taken captive.
The stench of your camps I brought up into your nostrils;
    yet you did not return to Me,
    says the Lord.

11 I destroyed some of you,
    as God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.
You were like a firebrand plucked out of the fire;
    yet you did not return to Me,
    says the Lord.

12 Therefore thus will I do to you, O Israel,
    and because I will do this to you,
    prepare to meet your God, O Israel!

13 The One who forms the mountains
    and creates the wind,
    who reveals His thoughts to man,
who turns the darkness into dawn
    and strides on the heights of the earth—
    the Lord, the God of Hosts, is His name.

Social and Spiritual Corruption

Hear this word, you cows of Bashan who live on the mountain of Samaria, who oppress the powerless, who crush the poor, who say to their husbands, “Bring something so that we may drink!” My Lord Yahweh has sworn by his holiness that, “Behold, the days are coming upon you when they[a] will take you away with hooks, even the last of you with fishing hooks. And you shall leave through breaches in the wall, each one in front of her. You will be dragged off toward Harmon,”[b] declares[c] Yahweh. “Come to Bethel and transgress; to Gilgal and multiply transgression![d] Bring your sacrifices in the morning and your tithes on the third day.[e] And bring a thank offering of unleavened bread, and proclaim freewill offerings, pronounce them, for so you love to do, O people[f] of Israel,” is the declaration of my Lord Yahweh. “And I[g] in turn gave you cleanness of teeth in all your cities and lack of bread in all your places. Yet you did not return to me,” is the declaration of Yahweh. “And I also withheld the rain from you when there were still three months to the harvest. And I would send rain on one city and send no rain on another city. One tract of land will be rained on, and the tract of land on which it does not rain[h] will dry up. So two or three cities wandered to one city to drink water and they were not satisfied, yet you did not return to me,” is the declaration of Yahweh. “I struck you with blight and with mildew. Frequently the cutting locust devoured your gardens and your vineyards and your fig trees and your olive trees, yet you did not return to me,” is the declaration of Yahweh. 10 “I sent among you a plague in the manner of Egypt; I killed your young men with the sword, along with the captivity of your horses. And I made the stench of your camps go up into your nostrils, yet you did not return to me,” is the declaration of Yahweh. 11 “I overthrew some of you as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and you were as a stick snatched from the fire, and yet you did not return to me,” is the declaration of Yahweh. 12 “Therefore, thus I will do to you, O Israel. Because I will do this to you, O Israel, prepare to meet your God! 13 Yes, here is the one who forms the mountains, and the one who creates the wind, and the one who reveals to humans what his thoughts are, and the one who treads on the heights of the earth; Yahweh, the God of hosts, is his name!”

Footnotes

  1. Amos 4:2 Literally “and he”
  2. Amos 4:3 The meaning of this Hebrew word is uncertain
  3. Amos 4:3 Literally “a declaration of”
  4. Amos 4:4 Literally “increase to transgress”
  5. Amos 4:4 Literally “for three of days”
  6. Amos 4:5 Literally “children”
  7. Amos 4:6 Emphatic use of personal pronoun
  8. Amos 4:7 Literally “which does not rain down on it”