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Israel

Thus says the Lord:

For three crimes of Israel,[a] and now four—
    I will not take it back—
Because they hand over the just for silver,
    and the poor for a pair of sandals;(A)
They trample the heads of the destitute
    into the dust of the earth,
    and force the lowly out of the way.
Son and father sleep with the same girl,[b]
    profaning my holy name.
Upon garments taken in pledge
    they recline beside any altar.[c](B)
Wine at treasury expense
    they drink in their temples.
Yet it was I who destroyed the Amorites before them,
    who were as tall as cedars,
    and as strong as oak trees.
I destroyed their fruit above
    and their roots beneath.(C)
10 It was I who brought you up from the land of Egypt,
    and who led you through the desert for forty years,
    to occupy the land of the Amorites;

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Footnotes

  1. 2:6 Israel: Amos’s audience would applaud his condemnation of foreign kingdoms in the foregoing seven oracles, especially of Judah. But now he adds an eighth, unexpected oracle—against Israel itself. This is the real “punch line” of this whole section, to which the preceding oracles serve mainly as introduction.
  2. 2:7 Son and father sleep with the same girl: the crime condemned here may be the misuse of power by the rich who take unfair advantage of young women from the ranks of the poor and force themselves on them, thus adding oppression to the sin of impurity.
  3. 2:8 Upon garments…any altar: creditors kept the garments taken as pledges from the poor instead of returning them to their owners before nightfall as the law commanded (Ex 22:25; cf. Dt 24:12). Wine…in their temples: lavish feasts for the rich, serving the finest wines in great abundance (see 6:4–7) and funded by the treasuries of local temples (e.g., at Dan and Bethel). The Hebrew in this verse is difficult. Another possible translation would be: “And the wine of those who have been fined / they drink in the house of their god.”

Judgment on Israel

This is what the Lord says:

“For three sins of Israel,
    even for four, I will not relent.(A)
They sell the innocent for silver,
    and the needy for a pair of sandals.(B)
They trample on the heads of the poor
    as on the dust of the ground
    and deny justice to the oppressed.
Father and son use the same girl
    and so profane my holy name.(C)
They lie down beside every altar
    on garments taken in pledge.(D)
In the house of their god
    they drink wine(E) taken as fines.(F)

“Yet I destroyed the Amorites(G) before them,
    though they were tall(H) as the cedars
    and strong as the oaks.(I)
I destroyed their fruit above
    and their roots(J) below.
10 I brought you up out of Egypt(K)
    and led(L) you forty years in the wilderness(M)
    to give you the land of the Amorites.(N)

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13 Look, I am groaning beneath you,
    as a wagon groans when laden with sheaves.
14 Flight shall elude the swift,
    and the strong shall not retain strength;(A)
The warrior shall not save his life,
15     nor shall the archer stand his ground;
The swift of foot shall not escape,
    nor shall the horseman save his life.
16 And the most stouthearted of warriors
    shall flee naked on that day—
    oracle of the Lord.

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13 “Now then, I will crush you
    as a cart crushes when loaded with grain.(A)
14 The swift will not escape,(B)
    the strong(C) will not muster their strength,
    and the warrior will not save his life.(D)
15 The archer(E) will not stand his ground,
    the fleet-footed soldier will not get away,
    and the horseman(F) will not save his life.(G)
16 Even the bravest warriors(H)
    will flee naked on that day,”
declares the Lord.

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