36 (A)He brought them out, after he had (B)shown wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, (C)and in the Red Sea, (D)and in the wilderness forty years.

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21 Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the Lord caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and (A)made the sea into dry land, and the waters were (B)divided.

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41 And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years—on that very same day—it came to pass that (A)all the armies of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt.

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The Command to Leave Sinai

33 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Depart and go up from here, you (A)and the people whom you have brought out of the land of Egypt, to the land of which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, (B)‘To your descendants I will give it.’

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27 They (A)performed His signs among them,
And wonders in the land of Ham.
28 He sent darkness, and made it dark;
And they did not rebel against His word.
29 (B)He turned their waters into blood,
And killed their fish.
30 (C)Their land abounded with frogs,
Even in the chambers of their kings.
31 (D)He spoke, and there came swarms of flies,
And lice in all their territory.
32 (E)He gave them hail for rain,
And flaming fire in their land.
33 (F)He struck their vines also, and their fig trees,
And splintered the trees of their territory.
34 (G)He spoke, and locusts came,
Young locusts without number,
35 And ate up all the vegetation in their land,
And devoured the fruit of their ground.
36 (H)He also [a]destroyed all the firstborn in their land,
(I)The first of all their strength.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 105:36 Lit. struck down

12 (A)Marvelous things He did in the sight of their fathers,
In the land of Egypt, (B)in the field of Zoan.
13 (C)He divided the sea and caused them to pass through;
And (D)He made the waters stand up like a heap.
14 (E)In the daytime also He led them with the cloud,
And all the night with a light of fire.
15 (F)He split the rocks in the wilderness,
And gave them drink in abundance like the depths.
16 He also brought (G)streams out of the rock,
And caused waters to run down like rivers.

17 But they sinned even more against Him
By (H)rebelling against the Most High in the wilderness.
18 And (I)they tested God in their heart
By asking for the food of their fancy.
19 (J)Yes, they spoke against God:
They said, “Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
20 (K)Behold, He struck the rock,
So that the waters gushed out,
And the streams overflowed.
Can He give bread also?
Can He provide meat for His people?”

21 Therefore the Lord heard this and (L)was furious;
So a fire was kindled against Jacob,
And anger also came up against Israel,
22 Because they (M)did not believe in God,
And did not trust in His salvation.
23 Yet He had commanded the clouds above,
(N)And opened the doors of heaven,
24 (O)Had rained down manna on them to eat,
And given them of the [a]bread of (P)heaven.
25 Men ate angels’ food;
He sent them food to [b]the full.

26 (Q)He caused an east wind to blow in the heavens;
And by His power He brought in the south wind.
27 He also rained meat on them like the dust,
Feathered fowl like the sand of the seas;
28 And He let them fall in the midst of their camp,
All around their dwellings.
29 (R)So they ate and were well filled,
For He gave them their own desire.
30 They were not [c]deprived of their craving;
But (S)while their food was still in their mouths,
31 The wrath of God came against them,
And slew the stoutest of them,
And struck down the choice men of Israel.

32 In spite of this (T)they still sinned,
And (U)did not believe in His wondrous works.
33 (V)Therefore their days He consumed in futility,
And their years in fear.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 78:24 Lit. grain
  2. Psalm 78:25 satiation
  3. Psalm 78:30 Lit. separated

35 And the children of Israel (A)ate manna (B)forty years, (C)until they came to an inhabited land; they ate manna until they came to the border of the land of Canaan.

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27 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and when the morning appeared, the sea (A)returned to its full depth, while the Egyptians were fleeing into it. So the Lord (B)overthrew[a] the Egyptians in the midst of the sea. 28 Then (C)the waters returned and covered the chariots, the horsemen, and all the army of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them. Not so much as one of them remained. 29 But (D)the children of Israel had walked on dry land in the midst of the sea, and the waters were a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 14:27 Lit. shook off

Moses Before Pharaoh

So the Lord said to Moses: “See, I have made you (A)as God to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother shall be (B)your prophet. You (C)shall speak all that I command you. And Aaron your brother shall tell Pharaoh to send the children of Israel out of his land. And (D)I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and (E)multiply My (F)signs and My wonders in the land of Egypt. But (G)Pharaoh will not heed you, so (H)that I may lay My hand on Egypt and bring My [a]armies and My people, the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt (I)by great judgments. And the Egyptians (J)shall know that I am the Lord, when I (K)stretch out My hand on Egypt and (L)bring out the children of Israel from among them.”

Then Moses and Aaron (M)did so; just as the Lord commanded them, so they did. And Moses was (N)eighty years old and (O)Aaron eighty-three years old when they spoke to Pharaoh.

Aaron’s Miraculous Rod(P)

Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, “When Pharaoh speaks to you, saying, (Q)‘Show a miracle for yourselves,’ then you shall say to Aaron, (R)‘Take your rod and cast it before Pharaoh, and let it become a serpent.’ ” 10 So Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh, and they did so, just (S)as the Lord commanded. And Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh and before his servants, and it (T)became a serpent.

11 But Pharaoh also (U)called the wise men and (V)the [b]sorcerers; so the magicians of Egypt, they also (W)did in like manner with their [c]enchantments. 12 For every man threw down his rod, and they became serpents. But Aaron’s rod swallowed up their rods. 13 And Pharaoh’s heart grew hard, and he did not heed them, as the Lord had said.

The First Plague: Waters Become Blood

14 So the Lord said to Moses: (X)“Pharaoh’s heart is hard; he refuses to let the people go.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 7:4 hosts
  2. Exodus 7:11 soothsayers
  3. Exodus 7:11 secret arts

not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they did not continue in My covenant, and I disregarded them, says the Lord.

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18 Now (A)for a time of about forty years He put up with their ways in the wilderness.

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42 Then (A)God turned and gave them up to worship (B)the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the Prophets:

(C)‘Did you offer Me slaughtered animals and sacrifices during forty years in the wilderness,
O house of Israel?

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The moon and stars to rule by night,
For His mercy endures forever.

10 (A)To Him who struck Egypt in their firstborn,
For His mercy endures forever;
11 (B)And brought out Israel from among them,
For His mercy endures forever;
12 (C)With a strong hand, and with [a]an outstretched arm,
For His mercy endures forever;
13 (D)To Him who divided the Red Sea in two,
For His mercy endures forever;
14 And made Israel pass through the midst of it,
For His mercy endures forever;
15 (E)But overthrew Pharaoh and his army in the Red Sea,
For His mercy endures forever;
16 (F)To Him who led His people through the wilderness,
For His mercy endures forever;
17 (G)To Him who struck down great kings,
For His mercy endures forever;
18 (H)And slew famous kings,
For His mercy endures forever—
19 (I)Sihon king of the Amorites,
For His mercy endures forever;
20 (J)And Og king of Bashan,
For His mercy endures forever—
21 (K)And gave their land as a [b]heritage,
For His mercy endures forever;

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 136:12 Mighty power
  2. Psalm 136:21 inheritance

(A)He [a]destroyed the firstborn of Egypt,
[b]Both of man and beast.
(B)He sent signs and wonders into the midst of you, O Egypt,
(C)Upon Pharaoh and all his servants.
10 (D)He defeated many nations
And slew mighty kings—
11 Sihon king of the Amorites,
Og king of Bashan,
And (E)all the kingdoms of Canaan—
12 (F)And gave their land as a [c]heritage,
A heritage to Israel His people.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 135:8 Lit. struck down
  2. Psalm 135:8 Lit. From man to beast
  3. Psalm 135:12 inheritance

17 (A)The earth opened up and swallowed Dathan,
And covered the faction of Abiram.
18 (B)A fire was kindled in their company;
The flame burned up the wicked.

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Nevertheless He saved them for His name’s sake,
(A)That He might make His mighty power known.
(B)He rebuked the Red Sea also, and it dried up;
So (C)He led them through the depths,
As through the wilderness.
10 He (D)saved them from the hand of him who hated them,
And redeemed them from the hand of the enemy.
11 (E)The waters covered their enemies;
There was not one of them left.

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39 (A)He spread a cloud for a covering,
And fire to give light in the night.
40 (B)The people asked, and He brought quail,
And (C)satisfied them with the bread of heaven.
41 (D)He opened the rock, and water gushed out;
It ran in the dry places like a river.

42 For He remembered (E)His holy promise,
And Abraham His servant.
43 He brought out His people with joy,
His chosen ones with [a]gladness.
44 (F)He gave them the lands of the [b]Gentiles,
And they inherited the labor of the nations,
45 (G)That they might observe His statutes
And keep His laws.

[c]Praise the Lord!

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 105:43 a joyful shout
  2. Psalm 105:44 nations
  3. Psalm 105:45 Heb. Hallelujah

10 For (A)forty years I was [a]grieved with that generation,
And said, ‘It is a people who go astray in their hearts,
And they do not know My ways.’

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 95:10 disgusted

42 They did not remember His [a]power:
The day when He redeemed them from the enemy,
43 When He worked His signs in Egypt,
And His wonders in the field of Zoan;
44 (A)Turned their rivers into blood,
And their streams, that they could not drink.
45 (B)He sent swarms of flies among them, which devoured them,
And (C)frogs, which destroyed them.
46 He also gave their crops to the caterpillar,
And their labor to the (D)locust.
47 (E)He destroyed their vines with hail,
And their sycamore trees with frost.
48 He also gave up their (F)cattle to the hail,
And their flocks to fiery [b]lightning.
49 He cast on them the fierceness of His anger,
Wrath, indignation, and trouble,
By sending angels of destruction among them.
50 He made a path for His anger;
He did not spare their soul from death,
But gave [c]their life over to the plague,
51 And destroyed all the (G)firstborn in Egypt,
The first of their strength in the tents of Ham.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 78:42 Lit. hand
  2. Psalm 78:48 lightning bolts
  3. Psalm 78:50 Or their beasts

18 “Even (A)when they made a molded calf for themselves,
And said, ‘This is your god
That brought you up out of Egypt,’
And worked great provocations,
19 Yet in Your (B)manifold mercies
You did not forsake them in the wilderness.
The (C)pillar of the cloud did not depart from them by day,
To lead them on the road;
Nor the pillar of fire by night,
To show them light,
And the way they should go.
20 You also gave Your (D)good Spirit to instruct them,
And did not withhold Your (E)manna from their mouth,
And gave them (F)water for their thirst.
21 (G)Forty years You sustained them in the wilderness;
They lacked nothing;
Their (H)clothes did not wear out
And their feet did not swell.

22 “Moreover You gave them kingdoms and nations,
And divided them into [a]districts.
So they took possession of the land of (I)Sihon,
[b]The land of the king of Heshbon,
And the land of Og king of Bashan.

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Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 9:22 Lit. corners
  2. Nehemiah 9:22 So with MT, Vg.; LXX omits The land of

12 Moreover You (A)led them by day with a cloudy pillar,
And by night with a pillar of fire,
To give them light on the road
Which they should travel.

13 “You(B) came down also on Mount Sinai,
And spoke with them from heaven,
And gave them (C)just ordinances and true laws,
Good statutes and commandments.
14 You made known to them Your (D)holy Sabbath,
And commanded them precepts, statutes and laws,
By the hand of Moses Your servant.
15 You (E)gave them bread from heaven for their hunger,
And (F)brought them water out of the rock for their thirst,
And told them to (G)go in to possess the land
Which You had [a]sworn to give them.

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Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 9:15 Lit. raised Your hand to

10 You (A)showed signs and wonders against Pharaoh,
Against all his servants,
And against all the people of his land.
For You knew that they (B)acted [a]proudly against them.
So You (C)made a name for Yourself, as it is this day.

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Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 9:10 presumptuously or insolently

(A)Your garments did not wear out on you, nor did your foot swell these forty years.

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21 then you shall say to your son: ‘We were slaves of Pharaoh in Egypt, and the Lord brought us out of Egypt (A)with a mighty hand; 22 and the Lord showed signs and wonders before our eyes, great and severe, against Egypt, Pharaoh, and all his household.

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33 (A)Did any people ever hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as you have heard, and live? 34 Or did God ever try to go and take for Himself a nation from the midst of another nation, (B)by trials, (C)by signs, by wonders, by war, (D)by a mighty hand and (E)an outstretched arm, (F)and by great [a]terrors, according to all that the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes? 35 To you it was shown, that you might know that the Lord Himself is God; (G)there is none other besides Him. 36 (H)Out of heaven He let you hear His voice, that He might instruct you; on earth He showed you His great fire, and you heard His words out of the midst of the fire. 37 And because (I)He loved your fathers, therefore He chose their [b]descendants after them; and (J)He brought you out of Egypt with His Presence, with His mighty power,

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 4:34 calamities
  2. Deuteronomy 4:37 Lit. seed

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