Paul Sails for Rome

27 And when it was decided (A)that (B)we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and some other prisoners to a centurion of the Augustan (C)Cohort named Julius. And embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to the ports along the coast of Asia, we put to sea, accompanied by (D)Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica. The next day we put in at Sidon. And (E)Julius (F)treated Paul kindly and (G)gave him leave to go to his friends and be cared for. And putting out to sea from there we sailed under the lee of Cyprus, because the winds were against us. And when we had sailed across the open sea along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra in Lycia. There the centurion found (H)a ship of Alexandria sailing for Italy and put us on board. We sailed slowly for a number of days and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus, and as the wind did not allow us to go farther, we sailed under the lee of Crete off Salmone. Coasting along it with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near which was the city of Lasea.

Since much time had passed, and the voyage was now dangerous because even (I)the Fast[a] was already over, Paul advised them, 10 saying, “Sirs, I perceive that the voyage will be with (J)injury and much loss, not only of the cargo and the ship, but also of our lives.” 11 But the centurion paid more attention to (K)the pilot and to the owner of the ship than to what Paul said. 12 And because the harbor was not suitable to spend the winter in, the majority decided to put out to sea from there, on the chance that somehow they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete, facing both southwest and northwest, and spend the winter there.

The Storm at Sea

13 Now when the south wind blew gently, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, they weighed anchor and sailed along Crete, close to the shore. 14 But soon a tempestuous wind, called the northeaster, (L)struck down from the land. 15 And when the ship was caught and could not face the wind, we gave way to it and were driven along. 16 Running under the lee of a small island called Cauda,[b] we managed with difficulty to secure the ship's boat. 17 After hoisting it up, they used supports to undergird the ship. Then, fearing that they would (M)run aground on the Syrtis, they lowered the gear,[c] and thus they were driven along. 18 Since we were violently storm-tossed, they began the next day (N)to jettison the cargo. 19 And on the third day they threw the ship's tackle overboard with their own hands. 20 When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope of our being saved was at last abandoned.

21 Since they had been without food for a long time, Paul stood up among them and said, “Men, (O)you should have listened to me and not have set sail from Crete and incurred this (P)injury and loss. 22 Yet now I urge you to (Q)take heart, for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship. 23 For this very night (R)there (S)stood before me (T)an angel of the God (U)to whom I belong and (V)whom I worship, 24 and he said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; (W)you must stand before Caesar. And behold, (X)God has granted you all those who sail with you.’ 25 So take heart, men, for I have faith in God that it will be exactly as I have been told. 26 But (Y)we must (Z)run aground on some island.”

27 When the fourteenth night had come, as we were being driven across the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors suspected that they were nearing land. 28 So they took a sounding and found twenty fathoms.[d] A little farther on they took a sounding again and found fifteen fathoms.[e] 29 And fearing that we might (AA)run on the rocks, they let down four anchors from the stern and prayed for day to come. 30 And as the sailors were seeking to escape from the ship, and had lowered (AB)the ship's boat into the sea under pretense of laying out anchors from the bow, 31 Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men stay in the ship, you cannot be saved.” 32 Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the ship's boat and let it go.

33 As day was about to dawn, Paul urged them all to take some food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day that you have continued in suspense and without food, having taken nothing. 34 Therefore I urge you to take some food. For it will give you strength,[f] for (AC)not a hair is to perish from the head of any of you.” 35 And when he had said these things, he took bread, and (AD)giving thanks to God in the presence of all he broke it and began to eat. 36 Then they all (AE)were encouraged and ate some food themselves. 37 (We were in all 276[g] (AF)persons in the ship.) 38 And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, (AG)throwing out the wheat into the sea.

The Shipwreck

39 Now when it was day, (AH)they did not recognize the land, but they noticed a bay with a beach, on which they planned if possible to run the ship ashore. 40 So they cast off the anchors and left them in the sea, at the same time loosening the ropes that tied the rudders. Then hoisting the foresail to the wind they made for the beach. 41 But striking a reef,[h] (AI)they ran the vessel aground. The bow stuck and remained immovable, and the stern was being broken up by the surf. 42 (AJ)The soldiers' plan was to kill the prisoners, lest any should swim away and escape. 43 But the centurion, (AK)wishing to save Paul, kept them from carrying out their plan. He ordered those who could swim to jump overboard first and make for the land, 44 and the rest on planks or on pieces of the ship. And so it was that (AL)all were brought safely to land.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 27:9 That is, the Day of Atonement
  2. Acts 27:16 Some manuscripts Clauda
  3. Acts 27:17 That is, the sea-anchor (or possibly the mainsail)
  4. Acts 27:28 About 120 feet; a fathom (Greek orguia) was about 6 feet or 2 meters
  5. Acts 27:28 About 90 feet (see previous note)
  6. Acts 27:34 Or For it is for your deliverance
  7. Acts 27:37 Some manuscripts seventy-six, or about seventy-six
  8. Acts 27:41 Or sandbank, or crosscurrent; Greek place between two seas

Pablo viaja a Roma

27 Cuando se decidió que navegáramos rumbo a Italia, entregaron a Pablo y a algunos otros presos a un centurión llamado Julio, que pertenecía al batallón imperial. Subimos a bordo de un barco de Adramitio, que estaba a punto de zarpar hacia los puertos de la provincia de Asia, y nos hicimos a la mar. Nos acompañaba Aristarco, un macedonio de Tesalónica.

Al día siguiente hicimos escala en Sidón; y Julio, con mucha amabilidad, le permitió a Pablo visitar a sus amigos para que lo atendieran. Desde Sidón zarpamos y navegamos al abrigo de Chipre, porque los vientos nos eran contrarios. Después de atravesar el mar frente a las costas de Cilicia y Panfilia, arribamos a Mira de Licia. Allí el centurión encontró un barco de Alejandría que iba para Italia, y nos hizo subir a bordo. Durante muchos días la navegación fue lenta, y a duras penas llegamos frente a Gnido. Como el viento nos era desfavorable para seguir el rumbo trazado, navegamos al amparo de Creta, frente a Salmona. Seguimos con dificultad a lo largo de la costa y llegamos a un lugar llamado Buenos Puertos, cerca de la ciudad de Lasea.

Se había perdido mucho tiempo, y era peligrosa la navegación por haber pasado ya la fiesta del ayuno.[a] Así que Pablo les advirtió: 10 «Señores, veo que nuestro viaje va a ser desastroso y que va a causar mucho perjuicio tanto para el barco y su carga como para nuestras propias vidas». 11 Pero el centurión, en vez de hacerle caso, siguió el consejo del timonel y del dueño del barco. 12 Como el puerto no era adecuado para invernar, la mayoría decidió que debíamos seguir adelante, con la esperanza de llegar a Fenice, puerto de Creta que da al suroeste y al noroeste, y pasar allí el invierno.

La tempestad

13 Cuando comenzó a soplar un viento suave del sur, creyeron que podían conseguir lo que querían, así que levaron anclas y navegaron junto a la costa de Creta. 14 Poco después se nos vino encima un viento huracanado, llamado Nordeste, que venía desde la isla. 15 El barco quedó atrapado por la tempestad y no podía hacerle frente al viento, así que nos dejamos llevar a la deriva. 16 Mientras pasábamos al abrigo de un islote llamado Cauda, a duras penas pudimos sujetar el bote salvavidas. 17 Después de subirlo a bordo, amarraron con sogas todo el casco del barco para reforzarlo. Temiendo que fueran a encallar en los bancos de arena de la Sirte, echaron el ancla flotante y dejaron el barco a la deriva. 18 Al día siguiente, dado que la tempestad seguía arremetiendo con mucha fuerza contra nosotros, comenzaron a arrojar la carga por la borda. 19 Al tercer día, con sus propias manos arrojaron al mar los aparejos del barco. 20 Como pasaron muchos días sin que aparecieran ni el sol ni las estrellas, y la tempestad seguía arreciando, perdimos al fin toda esperanza de salvarnos.

21 Llevábamos ya mucho tiempo sin comer, así que Pablo se puso en medio de todos y dijo: «Señores, debíais haber seguido mi consejo y no haber zarpado de Creta; así os habríais ahorrado este perjuicio y esta pérdida. 22 Pero ahora os exhorto a cobrar ánimo, porque ninguno de vosotros perderá la vida; solo se perderá el barco. 23 Anoche se me apareció un ángel del Dios a quien pertenezco y a quien sirvo, 24 y me dijo: “No tengas miedo, Pablo. Tienes que comparecer ante el emperador; y Dios te ha concedido la vida de todos los que navegan contigo”. 25 Así que ¡ánimo, señores! Confío en Dios que sucederá tal y como se me dijo. 26 Sin embargo, tenemos que encallar en alguna isla».

El naufragio

27 Ya habíamos pasado catorce noches a la deriva por el mar Adriático[b] cuando a eso de la medianoche los marineros presintieron que se aproximaban a tierra. 28 Echaron la sonda y encontraron que el agua tenía unos treinta y siete metros de profundidad. Más adelante volvieron a echar la sonda y encontraron que tenía cerca de veintisiete metros[c] de profundidad. 29 Temiendo que fuéramos a estrellarnos contra las rocas, echaron cuatro anclas por la popa y se pusieron a rogar que amaneciera. 30 En un intento por escapar del barco, los marineros comenzaron a bajar el bote salvavidas al mar, con el pretexto de que iban a echar algunas anclas desde la proa. 31 Pero Pablo les advirtió al centurión y a los soldados: «Si esos no se quedan en el barco, no podréis salvaros vosotros». 32 Así que los soldados cortaron las amarras del bote salvavidas y lo dejaron caer al agua.

33 Estaba a punto de amanecer cuando Pablo animó a todos a tomar alimento: «Hoy hace ya catorce días que estáis con la vida en un hilo, y seguís sin probar bocado. 34 Os ruego que comáis algo, pues lo necesitáis para sobrevivir. Ninguno de vosotros perderá ni un solo cabello de la cabeza». 35 Dicho esto, tomó pan y dio gracias a Dios delante de todos. Luego lo partió y comenzó a comer. 36 Todos se animaron y también comieron. 37 Éramos en total doscientas setenta y seis personas en el barco. 38 Una vez satisfechos, aligeraron el barco echando el trigo al mar.

39 Cuando amaneció, no reconocieron la tierra, pero vieron una bahía que tenía playa, donde decidieron encallar el barco si fuera posible. 40 Cortaron las anclas y las dejaron caer en el mar, desatando a la vez las amarras de los timones. Luego izaron a favor del viento la vela de proa y se dirigieron a la playa. 41 Pero el barco fue a dar en un banco de arena y encalló. La proa se encajó en el fondo y quedó varada, mientras la popa se hacía pedazos al embate de las olas.

42 Los soldados pensaron matar a los presos para que ninguno escapara a nado. 43 Pero el centurión quería salvarle la vida a Pablo, y les impidió llevar a cabo el plan. Dio orden de que los que pudieran nadar saltaran primero por la borda para llegar a tierra, 44 y de que los demás salieran valiéndose de tablas o de restos del barco. De esta manera todos llegamos sanos y salvos a tierra.

Footnotes

  1. 27:9 Es decir, el día de la Expiación (Yom Kippur) en septiembre, de manera que se acercaba el invierno.
  2. 27:27 En la antigüedad el nombre Adriático se refería a una zona que se extendía muy al sur de Italia.
  3. 27:28 treinta y siete metros … veintisiete metros. Lit. veinte brazas … quince brazas.

The Voyage to Rome Begins

27 And when (A)it was decided that we should sail to Italy, they delivered Paul and some other prisoners to one named Julius, a centurion of the Augustan Regiment. So, entering a ship of Adramyttium, we put to sea, meaning to sail along the coasts of Asia. (B)Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, was with us. And the next day we landed at Sidon. And Julius (C)treated Paul kindly and gave him liberty to go to his friends and receive care. When we had put to sea from there, we sailed under the shelter of Cyprus, because the winds were contrary. And when we had sailed over the sea which is off Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia. There the centurion found (D)an Alexandrian ship sailing to Italy, and he put us on board.

When we had sailed slowly many days, and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus, the wind not permitting us to proceed, we sailed under the shelter of (E)Crete off Salmone. Passing it with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near the city of Lasea.

Paul’s Warning Ignored

Now when much time had been spent, and sailing was now dangerous (F)because [a]the Fast was already over, Paul advised them, 10 saying, “Men, I perceive that this voyage will end with disaster and much loss, not only of the cargo and ship, but also our lives.” 11 Nevertheless the centurion was more persuaded by the helmsman and the owner of the ship than by the things spoken by Paul. 12 And because the harbor was not suitable to winter in, the majority advised to set sail from there also, if by any means they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete opening toward the southwest and northwest, and winter there.

In the Tempest

13 When the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their desire, putting out to sea, they sailed close by Crete. 14 But not long after, a tempestuous head wind arose, called [b]Euroclydon. 15 So when the ship was caught, and could not head into the wind, we let her [c]drive. 16 And running under the shelter of an island called [d]Clauda, we secured the skiff with difficulty. 17 When they had taken it on board, they used cables to undergird the ship; and fearing lest they should run aground on the [e]Syrtis Sands, they struck sail and so were driven. 18 And because we were exceedingly tempest-tossed, the next day they lightened the ship. 19 On the third day (G)we threw the ship’s tackle overboard with our own hands. 20 Now when neither sun nor stars appeared for many days, and no small tempest beat on us, all hope that we would be saved was finally given up.

21 But after long abstinence from food, then Paul stood in the midst of them and said, “Men, you should have listened to me, and not have sailed from Crete and incurred this disaster and loss. 22 And now I urge you to take [f]heart, for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship. 23 (H)For there stood by me this night an angel of the God to whom I belong and (I)whom I serve, 24 saying, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must be brought before Caesar; and indeed God has granted you all those who sail with you.’ 25 Therefore take heart, men, (J)for I believe God that it will be just as it was told me. 26 However, (K)we must run aground on a certain island.”

27 Now when the fourteenth night had come, as we were driven up and down in the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors sensed that they were drawing near some land. 28 And they took soundings and found it to be twenty fathoms; and when they had gone a little farther, they took soundings again and found it to be fifteen fathoms. 29 Then, fearing lest we should run aground on the rocks, they dropped four anchors from the stern, and [g]prayed for day to come. 30 And as the sailors were seeking to escape from the ship, when they had let down the skiff into the sea, under pretense of putting out anchors from the prow, 31 Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men stay in the ship, you cannot be saved.” 32 Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the skiff and let it fall off.

33 And as day was about to dawn, Paul implored them all to take food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day you have waited and continued without food, and eaten nothing. 34 Therefore I urge you to take nourishment, for this is for your survival, (L)since not a hair will fall from the head of any of you.” 35 And when he had said these things, he took bread and (M)gave thanks to God in the presence of them all; and when he had broken it he began to eat. 36 Then they were all encouraged, and also took food themselves. 37 And in all we were two hundred and seventy-six (N)persons on the ship. 38 So when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship and threw out the wheat into the sea.

Shipwrecked on Malta

39 When it was day, they did not recognize the land; but they observed a bay with a beach, onto which they planned to run the ship if possible. 40 And they [h]let go the anchors and left them in the sea, meanwhile loosing the rudder ropes; and they hoisted the mainsail to the wind and made for shore. 41 But striking [i]a place where two seas met, (O)they ran the ship aground; and the prow stuck fast and remained immovable, but the stern was being broken up by the violence of the waves.

42 And the soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim away and escape. 43 But the centurion, wanting to save Paul, kept them from their purpose, and commanded that those who could swim should jump overboard first and get to land, 44 and the rest, some on boards and some on parts of the ship. And so it was (P)that they all escaped safely to land.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 27:9 The Day of Atonement, late September or early October
  2. Acts 27:14 A southeast wind that stirs up broad waves; NU Euraquilon, a northeaster
  3. Acts 27:15 be driven
  4. Acts 27:16 NU Cauda
  5. Acts 27:17 M Syrtes
  6. Acts 27:22 courage
  7. Acts 27:29 Or wished
  8. Acts 27:40 cast off
  9. Acts 27:41 A reef