Paul’s Early Life

26 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.”

So Paul stretched out his hand and answered for himself: “I think myself (A)happy, King Agrippa, because today I shall answer (B)for myself before you concerning all the things of which I am (C)accused by the Jews, especially because you are expert in all customs and questions which have to do with the Jews. Therefore I beg you to hear me patiently.

“My manner of life from my youth, which was spent from the beginning among my own nation at Jerusalem, all the Jews know. They knew me from the first, if they were willing to testify, that according to (D)the strictest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee. (E)And now I stand and am judged for the hope of (F)the promise made by God to our fathers. To this promise (G)our twelve tribes, earnestly serving God (H)night and day, (I)hope to attain. For this hope’s sake, King Agrippa, I am accused by the Jews. Why should it be thought incredible by you that God raises the dead?

(J)“Indeed, I myself thought I must do many things [a]contrary to the name of (K)Jesus of Nazareth. 10 (L)This I also did in Jerusalem, and many of the saints I shut up in prison, having received authority (M)from the chief priests; and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them. 11 (N)And I punished them often in every synagogue and compelled them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly enraged against them, I persecuted them even to foreign cities.

Paul Recounts His Conversion(O)

12 (P)“While thus occupied, as I journeyed to Damascus with authority and commission from the chief priests, 13 at midday, O king, along the road I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who journeyed with me. 14 And when we all had fallen to the ground, I heard a voice speaking to me and saying in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15 So I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And He said, ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. 16 But rise and stand on your feet; for I have appeared to you for this purpose, (Q)to make you a minister and a witness both of the things which you have seen and of the things which I will yet reveal to you. 17 I will [b]deliver you from the Jewish people, as well as from the Gentiles, (R)to whom I [c]now send you, 18 (S)to open their eyes, in order (T)to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God, (U)that they may receive forgiveness of sins and (V)an inheritance among those who are (W)sanctified[d] by faith in Me.’

Paul’s Post-Conversion Life

19 “Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but (X)declared first to those in Damascus and in Jerusalem, and throughout all the region of Judea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should repent, turn to God, and do (Y)works befitting repentance. 21 For these reasons the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me. 22 Therefore, having obtained help from God, to this day I stand, witnessing both to small and great, saying no other things than those (Z)which the prophets and (AA)Moses said would come— 23 (AB)that the Christ would suffer, (AC)that He would be the first to rise from the dead, and (AD)would proclaim light to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.”

Agrippa Parries Paul’s Challenge

24 Now as he thus made his defense, Festus said with a loud voice, “Paul, (AE)you are beside yourself! Much learning is driving you mad!”

25 But he said, “I am not [e]mad, most noble Festus, but speak the words of truth and reason. 26 For the king, before whom I also speak freely, (AF)knows these things; for I am convinced that none of these things escapes his attention, since this thing was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know that you do believe.”

28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You almost persuade me to become a Christian.”

29 And Paul said, (AG)“I would to God that not only you, but also all who hear me today, might become both almost and altogether such as I am, except for these chains.”

30 When he had said these things, the king stood up, as well as the governor and Bernice and those who sat with them; 31 and when they had gone aside, they talked among themselves, saying, (AH)“This man is doing nothing deserving of death or chains.”

32 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “This man might have been set (AI)free (AJ)if he had not appealed to Caesar.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:9 against
  2. Acts 26:17 rescue
  3. Acts 26:17 NU, M omit now
  4. Acts 26:18 set apart
  5. Acts 26:25 out of my mind

Paul’s Defense before Agrippa

26 Agrippa said to Paul, “It is permitted for you to speak for yourself.”

Then Paul stretched out his hand and began his defense: “I consider myself fortunate, King Agrippa, that today I am going to make a defense before you about everything I am accused of by the Jews, especially since you are an expert in all the Jewish customs and controversies. Therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.

“All the Jews know my way of life from my youth, which was spent from the beginning among my own nation and in Jerusalem.(A) They had previously known me for quite some time, if they were willing to testify, that according to the strictest party of our religion I lived as a Pharisee.(B) And now I stand on trial for the hope(C) of the promise(D) made by God to our fathers, the promise our 12 tribes hope to attain as they earnestly serve Him night and day. King Agrippa, I am being accused by the Jews because of this hope.(E) Why is it considered incredible by any of you that God raises the dead? In fact, I myself supposed it was necessary to do many things in opposition to the name of Jesus the Nazarene.(F) 10 I actually did this in Jerusalem, and I locked up many of the saints in prison, since I had received authority for that from the chief priests. When they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.(G) 11 In all the synagogues I often tried to make them blaspheme by punishing them.(H) I even pursued them to foreign cities since I was greatly enraged at them.

Paul’s Account of His Conversion and Commission

12 “I was traveling to Damascus under(I) these circumstances with authority and a commission from the chief priests. 13 King Agrippa, while on the road at midday, I saw a light from heaven brighter than the sun, shining around me and those traveling with me. 14 We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice speaking to me in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’[a](J)

15 “Then I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’

“And the Lord replied: ‘I am Jesus, the One you are persecuting. 16 But get up and stand on your feet. For I have appeared to you for this purpose, to appoint you as a servant and a witness of what you have seen[b] and of what I will reveal to you.(K) 17 I will rescue you from the people and from the Gentiles. I now send you to them(L) 18 to open their eyes(M) so they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that by faith in Me they may receive forgiveness of sins and a share among those who are sanctified.’(N)

19 “Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision. 20 Instead, I preached to those in Damascus first, and to those in Jerusalem and in all the region of Judea, and to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, and do works worthy of repentance.(O) 21 For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple complex and were trying to kill me. 22 To this very day, I have obtained help that comes from God, and I stand and testify to both small and great, saying nothing else than what the prophets and Moses said would take place(P) 23 that the Messiah must suffer, and that as the first to rise from the dead, He would proclaim light to our people and to the Gentiles.”(Q)

Not Quite Persuaded

24 As he was making his defense this way, Festus exclaimed in a loud voice, “You’re out of your mind,(R) Paul! Too much study is driving you mad!”

25 But Paul replied, “I’m not out of my mind, most excellent Festus. On the contrary, I’m speaking words of truth and good judgment.(S) 26 For the king knows about these matters. It is to him I am actually speaking boldly. For I am convinced that none of these things escapes his notice, since this was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you believe.”

28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “Are you going to persuade me to become a Christian so easily?”

29 “I wish before God,” replied Paul, “that whether easily or with difficulty, not only you but all who listen to me today might become as I am—except for these chains.”(T)

30 So the king, the governor, Bernice, and those sitting with them got up, 31 and when they had left they talked with each other and said, “This man is doing nothing that deserves death or chains.”(U)

32 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been released if he had not appealed to Caesar.”(V)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:14 Sharp sticks used to prod animals, such as oxen in plowing
  2. Acts 26:16 Other mss read things in which you have seen Me

Paul défend sa cause

26 Agrippa[a] dit à Paul : Tu as la parole : tu peux présenter ta défense.

Alors Paul étendit la main et présenta ainsi sa défense : Roi Agrippa ! Je m’estime heureux de pouvoir aujourd’hui me défendre devant toi de toutes les accusations que les Juifs ont portées contre moi, car tu connais parfaitement toutes leurs coutumes et leurs discussions. Veuille donc, je te prie, m’écouter avec patience.

Tous mes compatriotes savent comment j’ai vécu, dès ma jeunesse, au sein de mon peuple, à Jérusalem. Ils me connaissent depuis longtemps et ils peuvent témoigner, s’ils le veulent bien, que j’ai conduit ma vie selon les principes du parti le plus strict de notre religion : celui des pharisiens.

Et maintenant, si je suis traduit en justice, c’est à cause de mon espérance dans la promesse de Dieu à nos ancêtres. Nos douze tribus espèrent voir son accomplissement, en rendant leur culte à Dieu nuit et jour. Oui, c’est à cause de cette espérance que je suis mis en accusation, par des Juifs, ô roi ! Et pourtant ! trouvez-vous incroyable que Dieu puisse ressusciter des morts ?

Pour moi donc, j’ai d’abord pensé que je devais m’opposer par tous les moyens au nom de Jésus de Nazareth. 10 C’est ce que j’ai fait à Jérusalem : j’ai jeté en prison, en vertu des pouvoirs que j’avais reçus des chefs des prêtres, un grand nombre des membres du peuple saint et, lorsqu’il s’agissait de les condamner, j’ai voté leur mise à mort. 11 Je passais d’une synagogue à l’autre pour les faire punir et essayer de les contraindre à renier leur foi ; dans l’excès de ma fureur, j’allais les traquer jusque dans les villes étrangères.

12 C’est ainsi qu’un jour, muni des pleins pouvoirs que m’avaient accordés les chefs des prêtres en me donnant cette mission, je me suis rendu à Damas. 13 J’étais en chemin et il était environ midi. C’est alors, ô roi, que j’ai vu, venant du ciel, une lumière plus éclatante que celle du soleil. Elle m’enveloppait de son éclat ainsi que mes compagnons de voyage. 14 Nous sommes tous tombés à terre, et j’entendis une voix qui me disait en hébreu : « Saul, Saul, pourquoi me persécutes-tu ? Tu te blesses toi-même en te rebiffant contre l’aiguillon. »

15 Je demandai : « Qui es-tu, Seigneur ? »

Et le Seigneur dit : « Je suis, moi, Jésus, que tu persécutes. 16 Mais lève-toi, tiens-toi debout. Car je te suis apparu pour que tu sois mon serviteur, pour témoigner aux hommes que tu m’as vu[b] et leur dire ce que je te ferai encore voir par la suite. 17 Je t’ai choisi du milieu[c] du peuple juif et des non-Juifs, vers lesquels je t’envoie. 18 Tu devras leur ouvrir les yeux et les faire passer des ténèbres à la lumière et du pouvoir de Satan à Dieu pour qu’en croyant en moi, ils reçoivent le pardon de leurs péchés et une part d’héritage avec les membres du peuple saint. »

19 Ainsi, ô roi Agrippa, je n’ai pas désobéi à cette vision venue du ciel. 20 Mais je me suis adressé d’abord aux habitants de Damas et à ceux de Jérusalem, puis à ceux de toute la Judée, et enfin aux non-Juifs, et je leur ai annoncé qu’ils devaient changer, se convertir à Dieu et traduire ce changement par des actes. 21 Et c’est pour cette raison que les Juifs se sont emparés de moi dans la cour du Temple et qu’ils ont essayé de me tuer.

22 Mais j’ai été protégé par Dieu jusqu’à ce jour et je suis donc encore là pour apporter mon témoignage aux gens d’humble condition comme aux personnages importants. Et ce que je déclare, ce n’est rien d’autre que les événements dont les prophètes et Moïse ont annoncé l’accomplissement : 23 c’est-à-dire que le Messie souffrirait, et qu’il serait le premier à ressusciter pour annoncer la lumière du salut, non seulement au peuple juif, mais aussi aux non-Juifs.

L’avis du roi Agrippa

24 Paul en était là dans sa défense, quand Festus[d] s’écria : Tu es fou, Paul ! Ton grand savoir te fait perdre la tête !

25 – Non, Excellence, répondit Paul, je ne suis pas fou. Tout ce que je dis est vrai et sensé. 26 D’ailleurs, le roi Agrippa est au courant de ces faits – et c’est pour cela que je peux lui en parler avec assurance. Aucun de ces événements ne lui échappe, j’en suis sûr, car ce n’est pas en secret qu’ils se sont produits. 27 Crois-tu aux prophètes, roi Agrippa ? Oui, je le sais, tu y crois.

28 Alors Agrippa dit à Paul : Encore un peu et tu vas me persuader au point de faire de moi un chrétien[e] !

29 – Qu’il s’en faille de peu ou de beaucoup, reprit Paul, je prie Dieu que non seulement toi, mais encore tous ceux qui m’écoutent en cet instant, vous deveniez comme je suis moi-même, à l’exception de ces chaînes !

30 Là-dessus, le roi se leva, et le gouverneur, Bérénice, ainsi que tous ceux qui avaient siégé avec eux l’imitèrent. 31 En se retirant, ils se disaient les uns aux autres : Cet homme n’a rien fait qui mérite la mort ou la prison.

32 Et Agrippa dit à Festus : Il aurait pu être relâché s’il n’avait pas fait appel à l’empereur.

Footnotes

  1. 26.1 Agrippa: voir note 25.13.
  2. 26.16 Certains manuscrits ont : des choses que tu as vues.
  3. 26.17 Autre traduction : Je te délivrerai.
  4. 26.24 Festus: voir note 24.27.
  5. 26.28 Autres traductions : tu vas me persuader que tu vas faire de moi un chrétien, ou : tu vas me persuader de faire le chrétien. Certains manuscrits ont : tu vas bientôt me persuader de devenir chrétien.