Acts 26
Holman Christian Standard Bible
Paul’s Defense before Agrippa
26 Agrippa said to Paul, “It is permitted for you to speak for yourself.”
Then Paul stretched out his hand and began his defense: 2 “I consider myself fortunate, King Agrippa, that today I am going to make a defense before you about everything I am accused of by the Jews, 3 especially since you are an expert in all the Jewish customs and controversies. Therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.
4 “All the Jews know my way of life from my youth, which was spent from the beginning among my own nation and in Jerusalem.(A) 5 They had previously known me for quite some time, if they were willing to testify, that according to the strictest party of our religion I lived as a Pharisee.(B) 6 And now I stand on trial for the hope(C) of the promise(D) made by God to our fathers, 7 the promise our 12 tribes hope to attain as they earnestly serve Him night and day. King Agrippa, I am being accused by the Jews because of this hope.(E) 8 Why is it considered incredible by any of you that God raises the dead? 9 In fact, I myself supposed it was necessary to do many things in opposition to the name of Jesus the Nazarene.(F) 10 I actually did this in Jerusalem, and I locked up many of the saints in prison, since I had received authority for that from the chief priests. When they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.(G) 11 In all the synagogues I often tried to make them blaspheme by punishing them.(H) I even pursued them to foreign cities since I was greatly enraged at them.
Paul’s Account of His Conversion and Commission
12 “I was traveling to Damascus under(I) these circumstances with authority and a commission from the chief priests. 13 King Agrippa, while on the road at midday, I saw a light from heaven brighter than the sun, shining around me and those traveling with me. 14 We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice speaking to me in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’[a](J)
15 “Then I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’
“And the Lord replied: ‘I am Jesus, the One you are persecuting. 16 But get up and stand on your feet. For I have appeared to you for this purpose, to appoint you as a servant and a witness of what you have seen[b] and of what I will reveal to you.(K) 17 I will rescue you from the people and from the Gentiles. I now send you to them(L) 18 to open their eyes(M) so they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that by faith in Me they may receive forgiveness of sins and a share among those who are sanctified.’(N)
19 “Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision. 20 Instead, I preached to those in Damascus first, and to those in Jerusalem and in all the region of Judea, and to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, and do works worthy of repentance.(O) 21 For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple complex and were trying to kill me. 22 To this very day, I have obtained help that comes from God, and I stand and testify to both small and great, saying nothing else than what the prophets and Moses said would take place(P)— 23 that the Messiah must suffer, and that as the first to rise from the dead, He would proclaim light to our people and to the Gentiles.”(Q)
Not Quite Persuaded
24 As he was making his defense this way, Festus exclaimed in a loud voice, “You’re out of your mind,(R) Paul! Too much study is driving you mad!”
25 But Paul replied, “I’m not out of my mind, most excellent Festus. On the contrary, I’m speaking words of truth and good judgment.(S) 26 For the king knows about these matters. It is to him I am actually speaking boldly. For I am convinced that none of these things escapes his notice, since this was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you believe.”
28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “Are you going to persuade me to become a Christian so easily?”
29 “I wish before God,” replied Paul, “that whether easily or with difficulty, not only you but all who listen to me today might become as I am—except for these chains.”(T)
30 So the king, the governor, Bernice, and those sitting with them got up, 31 and when they had left they talked with each other and said, “This man is doing nothing that deserves death or chains.”(U)
32 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been released if he had not appealed to Caesar.”(V)
Footnotes
- Acts 26:14 Sharp sticks used to prod animals, such as oxen in plowing
- Acts 26:16 Other mss read things in which you have seen Me
Acts 26
Expanded Bible
Paul Defends Himself
26 Agrippa said to Paul, “You may now speak for yourself.”
Then Paul ·raised [stretched out] his hand and began to defend himself. 2 He said, “King Agrippa, I am very ·blessed [or fortunate] to stand before you and will ·answer [L defend myself against] all the charges the Jews make against me. 3 ·You know so much [You especially know; or I am especially blessed because you know] about all the customs and the ·things they argue about [controversies of the Jews], so ·please [I urge/beg you to] listen to me patiently.
4 “All ·my people [L the Jews] know about my ·whole life [L manner of life from youth], how I lived from the beginning ·in my own country and later [or among my own people and] in Jerusalem. 5 They have known me for a long time. If they ·want [are willing] to, they can ·tell [testify to] you that I ·was a good [L lived as a] Pharisee. ·And the Pharisees obey the laws of my tradition more carefully than any other group [L …the strictest sect/party of our religion]. 6 Now I ·am [stand here] on trial because I hope for the promise that God made to our ·ancestors [forefathers; fathers; C either the hope of the Messiah or the resurrection from the dead]. 7 This is the promise that the twelve tribes of our people hope to receive as they ·serve [or worship] God day and night. My king, ·they [L the Jews] have accused me because ·I hope for this same promise [L of this hope]! 8 Why do any of you people think it is ·impossible [unbelievable] for God to raise people from the dead?
9 “I, too, thought ·I ought [it was necessary] to do many things against [L the name of] Jesus ·from Nazareth [or the Nazarene]. 10 And that is what I did in Jerusalem. The ·leading [T chief] priests gave me the ·power [authority] to put many of ·God’s people [God’s holy people; the saints] in ·jail [prison], and when they were ·being killed [or condemned to die], I ·agreed it was a good thing [L cast my vote against them]. 11 In every synagogue, I often punished them and tried to make them ·speak against [blaspheme; curse] Jesus. I was so ·angry [enraged] against them I even went to ·other [or foreign] cities to ·find them and punish [pursue; or persecute] them.
12 “One time the ·leading [T chief] priests gave me ·permission [commission] and the ·power [authority] to go to Damascus. 13 On the ·way [road] there, at noon, [L O king,] I saw a light from heaven. It was brighter than the sun and ·flashed [shone] all around me and those who were traveling with me. 14 We all fell to the ground. Then I heard a voice speaking to me in the Hebrew language [C probably Aramaic, the common language of the people in that area; 21:40], saying, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? ·You are only hurting yourself by fighting me [L It is hard for you to kick against the goads; Eccl. 12:11; C a goad was a sharp instrument to herd cattle].’ 15 I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ The Lord said, ‘I am Jesus, the one you are persecuting. 16 ·Stand up [L Get up and stand on your feet]! This is why I have come [appeared] to you today: I have ·chosen [appointed] you to be my servant and my witness—you will tell people the things that you have seen and the things that I will show you. 17 I will ·keep you safe [rescue you] from your own people and also from the ·Gentiles [nations]. I am sending you to them 18 to open their eyes so that they may turn away from darkness to the light, away from the ·power [or authority] of Satan and to God. ·Then [or …so that] their sins can be forgiven, and they can have a place with those people who have been ·made holy [sanctified] by ·believing [faith] in me.’
19 “[L So; Therefore] King Agrippa, after I had this vision from heaven, I ·obeyed [L was not disobedient to] it. 20 [Indeed; or On the contrary] I began telling people that they should ·change their hearts and lives and turn to God [repent] and do ·things [works] ·to show they really had changed [L worthy of repentance]. I told this first to those in Damascus, then in Jerusalem, and ·in every part [all throughout the countryside] of Judea, and also to ·people everywhere [L the Gentiles; the nations]. 21 This is why the Jews ·took [seized] me and were trying to kill me in the Temple [C courts; 2:46]. 22 But God has helped me [from that day until now; L until this day], and so I stand here today, ·telling [testifying/witnessing to] all people, small and great, what I have seen. But I am saying only what the prophets and Moses [C meaning the whole OT] said would happen— 23 that the ·Christ [Messiah; C the promised king and Savior] would ·die [L suffer; 3:17; 17:3], and as the first to rise from the dead, he would ·bring [L proclaim] light to his own people [C the Jews] and to ·the Gentiles [the nations; people everywhere].”
Paul Tries to Persuade Agrippa
24 While Paul was saying these things to defend himself, Festus said loudly, “Paul, you are ·out of your mind [insane]! Too much ·study [learning] has driven you ·crazy [insane; mad]!”
25 Paul said, “Most excellent Festus, I am not crazy. My words are true and ·sensible [sober; rational]. 26 [L For] ·King Agrippa [L The king] knows about these things, and I can speak ·freely [boldly] to him. [L For] I ·know [L am convinced/persuaded] ·he has heard about all of these things [L none of these things were hidden from him], because they did not happen off in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe ·what the prophets wrote [L the prophets]? I know you believe.”
28 King Agrippa said to Paul, “Do you think you can persuade me to become a Christian in such a short time? [or In a short time you will persuade me to become a Christian!]”
29 Paul said, “Whether it is a short or a long time, I pray to God that not only you but every person listening to me today ·would be saved and be [L might become] like me—except for these chains I have.”
30 Then ·King Agrippa [L the king], ·Governor Festus [L the governor], Bernice, and all the people sitting with them stood up 31 and left the room. Talking to each other, they said, “This man has done nothing ·that deserves [worthy of] death or ·imprisonment [chains].” 32 And Agrippa said to Festus, “We could let this man go free, ·but he has [L if he had not] ·asked Caesar to hear his case [L appealed to Caesar].”
Actes 26
La Bible du Semeur
Paul défend sa cause
26 Agrippa[a] dit à Paul : Tu as la parole : tu peux présenter ta défense.
Alors Paul étendit la main et présenta ainsi sa défense : 2 Roi Agrippa ! Je m’estime heureux de pouvoir aujourd’hui me défendre devant toi de toutes les accusations que les Juifs ont portées contre moi, 3 car tu connais parfaitement toutes leurs coutumes et leurs discussions. Veuille donc, je te prie, m’écouter avec patience.
4 Tous mes compatriotes savent comment j’ai vécu, dès ma jeunesse, au sein de mon peuple, à Jérusalem. 5 Ils me connaissent depuis longtemps et ils peuvent témoigner, s’ils le veulent bien, que j’ai conduit ma vie selon les principes du parti le plus strict de notre religion : celui des pharisiens.
6 Et maintenant, si je suis traduit en justice, c’est à cause de mon espérance dans la promesse de Dieu à nos ancêtres. 7 Nos douze tribus espèrent voir son accomplissement, en rendant leur culte à Dieu nuit et jour. Oui, c’est à cause de cette espérance que je suis mis en accusation, par des Juifs, ô roi ! 8 Et pourtant ! trouvez-vous incroyable que Dieu puisse ressusciter des morts ?
9 Pour moi donc, j’ai d’abord pensé que je devais m’opposer par tous les moyens au nom de Jésus de Nazareth. 10 C’est ce que j’ai fait à Jérusalem : j’ai jeté en prison, en vertu des pouvoirs que j’avais reçus des chefs des prêtres, un grand nombre des membres du peuple saint et, lorsqu’il s’agissait de les condamner, j’ai voté leur mise à mort. 11 Je passais d’une synagogue à l’autre pour les faire punir et essayer de les contraindre à renier leur foi ; dans l’excès de ma fureur, j’allais les traquer jusque dans les villes étrangères.
12 C’est ainsi qu’un jour, muni des pleins pouvoirs que m’avaient accordés les chefs des prêtres en me donnant cette mission, je me suis rendu à Damas. 13 J’étais en chemin et il était environ midi. C’est alors, ô roi, que j’ai vu, venant du ciel, une lumière plus éclatante que celle du soleil. Elle m’enveloppait de son éclat ainsi que mes compagnons de voyage. 14 Nous sommes tous tombés à terre, et j’entendis une voix qui me disait en hébreu : « Saul, Saul, pourquoi me persécutes-tu ? Tu te blesses toi-même en te rebiffant contre l’aiguillon. »
15 Je demandai : « Qui es-tu, Seigneur ? »
Et le Seigneur dit : « Je suis, moi, Jésus, que tu persécutes. 16 Mais lève-toi, tiens-toi debout. Car je te suis apparu pour que tu sois mon serviteur, pour témoigner aux hommes que tu m’as vu[b] et leur dire ce que je te ferai encore voir par la suite. 17 Je t’ai choisi du milieu[c] du peuple juif et des non-Juifs, vers lesquels je t’envoie. 18 Tu devras leur ouvrir les yeux et les faire passer des ténèbres à la lumière et du pouvoir de Satan à Dieu pour qu’en croyant en moi, ils reçoivent le pardon de leurs péchés et une part d’héritage avec les membres du peuple saint. »
19 Ainsi, ô roi Agrippa, je n’ai pas désobéi à cette vision venue du ciel. 20 Mais je me suis adressé d’abord aux habitants de Damas et à ceux de Jérusalem, puis à ceux de toute la Judée, et enfin aux non-Juifs, et je leur ai annoncé qu’ils devaient changer, se convertir à Dieu et traduire ce changement par des actes. 21 Et c’est pour cette raison que les Juifs se sont emparés de moi dans la cour du Temple et qu’ils ont essayé de me tuer.
22 Mais j’ai été protégé par Dieu jusqu’à ce jour et je suis donc encore là pour apporter mon témoignage aux gens d’humble condition comme aux personnages importants. Et ce que je déclare, ce n’est rien d’autre que les événements dont les prophètes et Moïse ont annoncé l’accomplissement : 23 c’est-à-dire que le Messie souffrirait, et qu’il serait le premier à ressusciter pour annoncer la lumière du salut, non seulement au peuple juif, mais aussi aux non-Juifs.
L’avis du roi Agrippa
24 Paul en était là dans sa défense, quand Festus[d] s’écria : Tu es fou, Paul ! Ton grand savoir te fait perdre la tête !
25 – Non, Excellence, répondit Paul, je ne suis pas fou. Tout ce que je dis est vrai et sensé. 26 D’ailleurs, le roi Agrippa est au courant de ces faits – et c’est pour cela que je peux lui en parler avec assurance. Aucun de ces événements ne lui échappe, j’en suis sûr, car ce n’est pas en secret qu’ils se sont produits. 27 Crois-tu aux prophètes, roi Agrippa ? Oui, je le sais, tu y crois.
28 Alors Agrippa dit à Paul : Encore un peu et tu vas me persuader au point de faire de moi un chrétien[e] !
29 – Qu’il s’en faille de peu ou de beaucoup, reprit Paul, je prie Dieu que non seulement toi, mais encore tous ceux qui m’écoutent en cet instant, vous deveniez comme je suis moi-même, à l’exception de ces chaînes !
30 Là-dessus, le roi se leva, et le gouverneur, Bérénice, ainsi que tous ceux qui avaient siégé avec eux l’imitèrent. 31 En se retirant, ils se disaient les uns aux autres : Cet homme n’a rien fait qui mérite la mort ou la prison.
32 Et Agrippa dit à Festus : Il aurait pu être relâché s’il n’avait pas fait appel à l’empereur.
Footnotes
- 26.1 Agrippa: voir note 25.13.
- 26.16 Certains manuscrits ont : des choses que tu as vues.
- 26.17 Autre traduction : Je te délivrerai.
- 26.24 Festus: voir note 24.27.
- 26.28 Autres traductions : tu vas me persuader que tu vas faire de moi un chrétien, ou : tu vas me persuader de faire le chrétien. Certains manuscrits ont : tu vas bientôt me persuader de devenir chrétien.
Acts 26
New International Version
26 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.”(A)
So Paul motioned with his hand(B) and began his defense: 2 “King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you(C) today as I make my defense against all the accusations of the Jews,(D) 3 and especially so because you are well acquainted with all the Jewish customs(E) and controversies.(F) Therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.
4 “The Jewish people all know the way I have lived ever since I was a child,(G) from the beginning of my life in my own country, and also in Jerusalem. 5 They have known me for a long time(H) and can testify, if they are willing, that I conformed to the strictest sect(I) of our religion, living as a Pharisee.(J) 6 And now it is because of my hope(K) in what God has promised our ancestors(L) that I am on trial today. 7 This is the promise our twelve tribes(M) are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night.(N) King Agrippa, it is because of this hope that these Jews are accusing me.(O) 8 Why should any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead?(P)
9 “I too was convinced(Q) that I ought to do all that was possible to oppose(R) the name of Jesus of Nazareth.(S) 10 And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. On the authority of the chief priests I put many of the Lord’s people(T) in prison,(U) and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.(V) 11 Many a time I went from one synagogue to another to have them punished,(W) and I tried to force them to blaspheme. I was so obsessed with persecuting them that I even hunted them down in foreign cities.
12 “On one of these journeys I was going to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13 About noon, King Agrippa, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, blazing around me and my companions. 14 We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice(X) saying to me in Aramaic,[a](Y) ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’
15 “Then I asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’
“ ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied. 16 ‘Now get up and stand on your feet.(Z) I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen and will see of me.(AA) 17 I will rescue you(AB) from your own people and from the Gentiles.(AC) I am sending you to them 18 to open their eyes(AD) and turn them from darkness to light,(AE) and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins(AF) and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’(AG)
19 “So then, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient(AH) to the vision from heaven. 20 First to those in Damascus,(AI) then to those in Jerusalem(AJ) and in all Judea, and then to the Gentiles,(AK) I preached that they should repent(AL) and turn to God and demonstrate their repentance by their deeds.(AM) 21 That is why some Jews seized me(AN) in the temple courts and tried to kill me.(AO) 22 But God has helped me to this very day; so I stand here and testify to small and great alike. I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen(AP)— 23 that the Messiah would suffer(AQ) and, as the first to rise from the dead,(AR) would bring the message of light to his own people and to the Gentiles.”(AS)
24 At this point Festus interrupted Paul’s defense. “You are out of your mind,(AT) Paul!” he shouted. “Your great learning(AU) is driving you insane.”
25 “I am not insane, most excellent(AV) Festus,” Paul replied. “What I am saying is true and reasonable. 26 The king is familiar with these things,(AW) and I can speak freely to him. I am convinced that none of this has escaped his notice, because it was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you do.”
28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to be a Christian?”(AX)
29 Paul replied, “Short time or long—I pray to God that not only you but all who are listening to me today may become what I am, except for these chains.”(AY)
30 The king rose, and with him the governor and Bernice(AZ) and those sitting with them. 31 After they left the room, they began saying to one another, “This man is not doing anything that deserves death or imprisonment.”(BA)
32 Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been set free(BB) if he had not appealed to Caesar.”(BC)
Footnotes
- Acts 26:14 Or Hebrew
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