Paul Before Agrippa(A)

23 The next day Agrippa and Bernice(B) came with great pomp and entered the audience room with the high-ranking military officers and the prominent men of the city. At the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 Festus said: “King Agrippa, and all who are present with us, you see this man! The whole Jewish community(C) has petitioned me about him in Jerusalem and here in Caesarea, shouting that he ought not to live any longer.(D) 25 I found he had done nothing deserving of death,(E) but because he made his appeal to the Emperor(F) I decided to send him to Rome. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to His Majesty about him. Therefore I have brought him before all of you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that as a result of this investigation I may have something to write. 27 For I think it is unreasonable to send a prisoner on to Rome without specifying the charges against him.”

26 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.”(G)

So Paul motioned with his hand(H) and began his defense: “King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you(I) today as I make my defense against all the accusations of the Jews,(J) and especially so because you are well acquainted with all the Jewish customs(K) and controversies.(L) Therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.

“The Jewish people all know the way I have lived ever since I was a child,(M) from the beginning of my life in my own country, and also in Jerusalem. They have known me for a long time(N) and can testify, if they are willing, that I conformed to the strictest sect(O) of our religion, living as a Pharisee.(P) And now it is because of my hope(Q) in what God has promised our ancestors(R) that I am on trial today. This is the promise our twelve tribes(S) are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night.(T) King Agrippa, it is because of this hope that these Jews are accusing me.(U) Why should any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead?(V)

“I too was convinced(W) that I ought to do all that was possible to oppose(X) the name of Jesus of Nazareth.(Y) 10 And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. On the authority of the chief priests I put many of the Lord’s people(Z) in prison,(AA) and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.(AB) 11 Many a time I went from one synagogue to another to have them punished,(AC) and I tried to force them to blaspheme. I was so obsessed with persecuting them that I even hunted them down in foreign cities.

12 “On one of these journeys I was going to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13 About noon, King Agrippa, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, blazing around me and my companions. 14 We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice(AD) saying to me in Aramaic,[a](AE) ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’

15 “Then I asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’

‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied. 16 ‘Now get up and stand on your feet.(AF) I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen and will see of me.(AG) 17 I will rescue you(AH) from your own people and from the Gentiles.(AI) I am sending you to them 18 to open their eyes(AJ) and turn them from darkness to light,(AK) and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins(AL) and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’(AM)

19 “So then, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient(AN) to the vision from heaven. 20 First to those in Damascus,(AO) then to those in Jerusalem(AP) and in all Judea, and then to the Gentiles,(AQ) I preached that they should repent(AR) and turn to God and demonstrate their repentance by their deeds.(AS) 21 That is why some Jews seized me(AT) in the temple courts and tried to kill me.(AU) 22 But God has helped me to this very day; so I stand here and testify to small and great alike. I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen(AV) 23 that the Messiah would suffer(AW) and, as the first to rise from the dead,(AX) would bring the message of light to his own people and to the Gentiles.”(AY)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:14 Or Hebrew

Paul before Agrippa

23 So, on the next day when (A)Agrippa and (B)Bernice came amid great pomp and entered the auditorium, [a]accompanied by the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought before them. 24 And Festus *said, “King Agrippa, and all you gentlemen present with us, you see this man about whom (C)all the people of the Jews appealed to me, both in Jerusalem and here, shouting that (D)he ought not to live any longer. 25 But I found that he had committed (E)nothing deserving death; and since he himself (F)appealed to [b]the Emperor, I decided to send him. 26 [c]Yet, I have nothing definite about him to write to my lord. Therefore, I have brought him before you all and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the investigation has taken place, I may have something to write. 27 For it seems absurd to me in sending a prisoner, not to indicate the charges against him as well.”

Paul’s Defense before Agrippa

26 (G)Now Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.” Then Paul extended his hand and proceeded to make his defense:

“Regarding all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate that I am about to make my defense before you today, [d]especially because you are an expert in all (H)customs and [e]questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.

“So then, all Jews know (I)my way of life since my youth, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation and in Jerusalem, since they have known about me for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that I lived as a (J)Pharisee (K)according to the strictest (L)sect of our religion. And now I am standing trial (M)for the hope of (N)the promise made by God to our fathers; the promise (O)to which our twelve tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly serve God night and day. For this (P)hope, O king, I am being (Q)accused by Jews. Why is it considered incredible among you people (R)if God raises the dead?

“So (S)I thought to myself that I had to act in strong opposition to (T)the name of Jesus [f]of Nazareth. 10 And this is [g]just what I (U)did in Jerusalem; not only did I lock up many of the [h]saints in prisons, after (V)receiving authority from the chief priests, but I also (W)cast my vote against them when they were being put to death. 11 And (X)as I punished them often in all the synagogues, I tried to force them to blaspheme; and since I was (Y)extremely enraged at them, I kept pursuing them (Z)even to [i]foreign cities.

12 [j]While so engaged, (AA)as I was journeying to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests, 13 at midday, O king, I saw on the way a light from heaven, [k]brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who were journeying with me. 14 And when we had (AB)all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the [l](AC)Hebrew dialect, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? [m]It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15 And I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But get up and (AD)stand on your feet; for this purpose I have appeared to you, to (AE)appoint you as a (AF)servant and (AG)a witness not only to the things in which you have seen Me, but also to the things in which I will appear to you, 17 (AH)rescuing you (AI)from the Jewish people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you, 18 to (AJ)open their eyes so that they may turn from (AK)darkness to light, and from the [n]power of (AL)Satan to God, that they may receive (AM)forgiveness of sins and an (AN)inheritance among those who have been sanctified by (AO)faith in Me.’

19 “For that reason, King Agrippa, I did not prove disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but continually proclaimed (AP)to those in Damascus first, and (AQ)in Jerusalem, and then all the region of Judea, and even (AR)to the Gentiles, that they are to (AS)repent and turn to God, performing deeds (AT)consistent with repentance. 21 For these reasons some Jews (AU)seized me in the temple and tried (AV)to murder me. 22 So, having obtained help from God, I stand to this day (AW)testifying both to small and great, stating nothing but what (AX)the Prophets and Moses said was going to take place, 23 as to (AY)whether the [o]Christ was [p]to suffer, and whether, as (AZ)first from the resurrection of the dead, He would proclaim (BA)light both to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 25:23 Lit and with
  2. Acts 25:25 See note v 21
  3. Acts 25:26 Lit About whom I
  4. Acts 26:3 Or because you are especially expert
  5. Acts 26:3 Or controversial issues
  6. Acts 26:9 Or the Nazarene
  7. Acts 26:10 Lit also
  8. Acts 26:10 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  9. Acts 26:11 Or outlying
  10. Acts 26:12 Lit In which things
  11. Acts 26:13 Lit above the brightness of
  12. Acts 26:14 I.e., Jewish Aramaic
  13. Acts 26:14 An idiom referring to an animal’s futile resistance to being prodded with a spiked stick
  14. Acts 26:18 Or dominion
  15. Acts 26:23 I.e., Messiah
  16. Acts 26:23 Lit subject to suffering