Paul before Agrippa

23 So, on the next day when (A)Agrippa and (B)Bernice came amid great pomp and entered the auditorium, [a]accompanied by the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought before them. 24 And Festus *said, “King Agrippa, and all you gentlemen present with us, you see this man about whom (C)all the people of the Jews appealed to me, both in Jerusalem and here, shouting that (D)he ought not to live any longer. 25 But I found that he had committed (E)nothing deserving death; and since he himself (F)appealed to [b]the Emperor, I decided to send him. 26 [c]Yet, I have nothing definite about him to write to my lord. Therefore, I have brought him before you all and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the investigation has taken place, I may have something to write. 27 For it seems absurd to me in sending a prisoner, not to indicate the charges against him as well.”

Paul’s Defense before Agrippa

26 (G)Now Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.” Then Paul extended his hand and proceeded to make his defense:

“Regarding all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate that I am about to make my defense before you today, [d]especially because you are an expert in all (H)customs and [e]questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.

“So then, all Jews know (I)my way of life since my youth, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation and in Jerusalem, since they have known about me for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that I lived as a (J)Pharisee (K)according to the strictest (L)sect of our religion. And now I am standing trial (M)for the hope of (N)the promise made by God to our fathers; the promise (O)to which our twelve tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly serve God night and day. For this (P)hope, O king, I am being (Q)accused by Jews. Why is it considered incredible among you people (R)if God raises the dead?

“So (S)I thought to myself that I had to act in strong opposition to (T)the name of Jesus [f]of Nazareth. 10 And this is [g]just what I (U)did in Jerusalem; not only did I lock up many of the [h]saints in prisons, after (V)receiving authority from the chief priests, but I also (W)cast my vote against them when they were being put to death. 11 And (X)as I punished them often in all the synagogues, I tried to force them to blaspheme; and since I was (Y)extremely enraged at them, I kept pursuing them (Z)even to [i]foreign cities.

12 [j]While so engaged, (AA)as I was journeying to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests, 13 at midday, O king, I saw on the way a light from heaven, [k]brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who were journeying with me. 14 And when we had (AB)all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the [l](AC)Hebrew dialect, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? [m]It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15 And I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But get up and (AD)stand on your feet; for this purpose I have appeared to you, to (AE)appoint you as a (AF)servant and (AG)a witness not only to the things in which you have seen Me, but also to the things in which I will appear to you, 17 (AH)rescuing you (AI)from the Jewish people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you, 18 to (AJ)open their eyes so that they may turn from (AK)darkness to light, and from the [n]power of (AL)Satan to God, that they may receive (AM)forgiveness of sins and an (AN)inheritance among those who have been sanctified by (AO)faith in Me.’

19 “For that reason, King Agrippa, I did not prove disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but continually proclaimed (AP)to those in Damascus first, and (AQ)in Jerusalem, and then all the region of Judea, and even (AR)to the Gentiles, that they are to (AS)repent and turn to God, performing deeds (AT)consistent with repentance. 21 For these reasons some Jews (AU)seized me in the temple and tried (AV)to murder me. 22 So, having obtained help from God, I stand to this day (AW)testifying both to small and great, stating nothing but what (AX)the Prophets and Moses said was going to take place, 23 as to (AY)whether the [o]Christ was [p]to suffer, and whether, as (AZ)first from the resurrection of the dead, He would proclaim (BA)light both to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 25:23 Lit and with
  2. Acts 25:25 See note v 21
  3. Acts 25:26 Lit About whom I
  4. Acts 26:3 Or because you are especially expert
  5. Acts 26:3 Or controversial issues
  6. Acts 26:9 Or the Nazarene
  7. Acts 26:10 Lit also
  8. Acts 26:10 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  9. Acts 26:11 Or outlying
  10. Acts 26:12 Lit In which things
  11. Acts 26:13 Lit above the brightness of
  12. Acts 26:14 I.e., Jewish Aramaic
  13. Acts 26:14 An idiom referring to an animal’s futile resistance to being prodded with a spiked stick
  14. Acts 26:18 Or dominion
  15. Acts 26:23 I.e., Messiah
  16. Acts 26:23 Lit subject to suffering

23 So the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come with great [a]pomp, and had entered the auditorium with the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at Festus’ command (A)Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus said: “King Agrippa and all the men who are here present with us, you see this man about whom (B)the whole assembly of the Jews petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying out that he was (C)not fit to live any longer. 25 But when I found that (D)he had committed nothing deserving of death, (E)and that he himself had appealed to Augustus, I decided to send him. 26 I have nothing certain to write to my lord concerning him. Therefore I have brought him out before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the examination has taken place I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable to send a prisoner and not to specify the charges against him.”

Paul’s Early Life

26 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.”

So Paul stretched out his hand and answered for himself: “I think myself (F)happy, King Agrippa, because today I shall answer (G)for myself before you concerning all the things of which I am (H)accused by the Jews, especially because you are expert in all customs and questions which have to do with the Jews. Therefore I beg you to hear me patiently.

“My manner of life from my youth, which was spent from the beginning among my own nation at Jerusalem, all the Jews know. They knew me from the first, if they were willing to testify, that according to (I)the strictest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee. (J)And now I stand and am judged for the hope of (K)the promise made by God to our fathers. To this promise (L)our twelve tribes, earnestly serving God (M)night and day, (N)hope to attain. For this hope’s sake, King Agrippa, I am accused by the Jews. Why should it be thought incredible by you that God raises the dead?

(O)“Indeed, I myself thought I must do many things [b]contrary to the name of (P)Jesus of Nazareth. 10 (Q)This I also did in Jerusalem, and many of the saints I shut up in prison, having received authority (R)from the chief priests; and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them. 11 (S)And I punished them often in every synagogue and compelled them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly enraged against them, I persecuted them even to foreign cities.

Paul Recounts His Conversion(T)

12 (U)“While thus occupied, as I journeyed to Damascus with authority and commission from the chief priests, 13 at midday, O king, along the road I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who journeyed with me. 14 And when we all had fallen to the ground, I heard a voice speaking to me and saying in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15 So I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And He said, ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. 16 But rise and stand on your feet; for I have appeared to you for this purpose, (V)to make you a minister and a witness both of the things which you have seen and of the things which I will yet reveal to you. 17 I will [c]deliver you from the Jewish people, as well as from the Gentiles, (W)to whom I [d]now send you, 18 (X)to open their eyes, in order (Y)to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God, (Z)that they may receive forgiveness of sins and (AA)an inheritance among those who are (AB)sanctified[e] by faith in Me.’

Paul’s Post-Conversion Life

19 “Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but (AC)declared first to those in Damascus and in Jerusalem, and throughout all the region of Judea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should repent, turn to God, and do (AD)works befitting repentance. 21 For these reasons the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me. 22 Therefore, having obtained help from God, to this day I stand, witnessing both to small and great, saying no other things than those (AE)which the prophets and (AF)Moses said would come— 23 (AG)that the Christ would suffer, (AH)that He would be the first to rise from the dead, and (AI)would proclaim light to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 25:23 pageantry
  2. Acts 26:9 against
  3. Acts 26:17 rescue
  4. Acts 26:17 NU, M omit now
  5. Acts 26:18 set apart