Paul’s Trial Before Festus

25 Three days after arriving in the province, Festus(A) went up from Caesarea(B) to Jerusalem, where the chief priests and the Jewish leaders appeared before him and presented the charges against Paul.(C) They requested Festus, as a favor to them, to have Paul transferred to Jerusalem, for they were preparing an ambush to kill him along the way.(D) Festus answered, “Paul is being held(E) at Caesarea,(F) and I myself am going there soon. Let some of your leaders come with me, and if the man has done anything wrong, they can press charges against him there.”

After spending eight or ten days with them, Festus went down to Caesarea. The next day he convened the court(G) and ordered that Paul be brought before him.(H) When Paul came in, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him. They brought many serious charges against him,(I) but they could not prove them.(J)

Then Paul made his defense: “I have done nothing wrong against the Jewish law or against the temple(K) or against Caesar.”

Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor,(L) said to Paul, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial before me there on these charges?”(M)

10 Paul answered: “I am now standing before Caesar’s court, where I ought to be tried. I have not done any wrong to the Jews,(N) as you yourself know very well. 11 If, however, I am guilty of doing anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die. But if the charges brought against me by these Jews are not true, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!”(O)

12 After Festus had conferred with his council, he declared: “You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you will go!”

Festus Consults King Agrippa

13 A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea(P) to pay their respects to Festus. 14 Since they were spending many days there, Festus discussed Paul’s case with the king. He said: “There is a man here whom Felix left as a prisoner.(Q) 15 When I went to Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews brought charges against him(R) and asked that he be condemned.

16 “I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand over anyone before they have faced their accusers and have had an opportunity to defend themselves against the charges.(S) 17 When they came here with me, I did not delay the case, but convened the court the next day and ordered the man to be brought in.(T) 18 When his accusers got up to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected. 19 Instead, they had some points of dispute(U) with him about their own religion(V) and about a dead man named Jesus who Paul claimed was alive. 20 I was at a loss how to investigate such matters; so I asked if he would be willing to go to Jerusalem and stand trial there on these charges.(W) 21 But when Paul made his appeal to be held over for the Emperor’s decision, I ordered him held until I could send him to Caesar.”(X)

22 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear this man myself.”

He replied, “Tomorrow you will hear him.”(Y)

Paul Before Agrippa(Z)

23 The next day Agrippa and Bernice(AA) came with great pomp and entered the audience room with the high-ranking military officers and the prominent men of the city. At the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 Festus said: “King Agrippa, and all who are present with us, you see this man! The whole Jewish community(AB) has petitioned me about him in Jerusalem and here in Caesarea, shouting that he ought not to live any longer.(AC) 25 I found he had done nothing deserving of death,(AD) but because he made his appeal to the Emperor(AE) I decided to send him to Rome. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to His Majesty about him. Therefore I have brought him before all of you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that as a result of this investigation I may have something to write. 27 For I think it is unreasonable to send a prisoner on to Rome without specifying the charges against him.”

Paulo apela para o Imperador

25 Três dias depois de chegar àquela província, Festo saiu da cidade de Cesareia e foi até Jerusalém. Os chefes dos sacerdotes e os líderes judeus apresentaram lá as suas acusações contra Paulo e pediram a Festo o favor de mandar trazer Paulo para Jerusalém. É que eles tinham combinado matar Paulo no caminho. Mas Festo respondeu:

— Paulo está preso em Cesareia, e eu logo voltarei para lá. Que os líderes de vocês me acompanhem até lá e o acusem, se é que ele fez algum mal.

Festo passou oito ou dez dias entre eles e depois voltou para Cesareia. No dia seguinte sentou-se no tribunal e mandou que trouxessem Paulo. Quando Paulo chegou, os judeus que tinham vindo de Jerusalém ficaram em volta dele e começaram a fazer muitas acusações graves, mas não conseguiram provar nada. Então Paulo se defendeu, dizendo:

— Eu não fiz nada contra a lei dos judeus, nem contra o Templo, nem contra o Imperador.

Festo, querendo agradar os judeus, perguntou a Paulo:

— Você não quer ir a Jerusalém e ser julgado lá por mim a respeito destas coisas?

10 Paulo respondeu:

— Estou diante do tribunal do Imperador romano, e é aqui que devo ser julgado. Não fiz mal nenhum aos judeus, como o senhor sabe muito bem. 11 Se não respeitei a lei ou se fiz alguma coisa que mereça a pena de morte, estou pronto para morrer. Mas, se o que dizem contra mim não é verdade, ninguém pode me entregar a eles. Portanto, apelo para o Imperador.

12 Então Festo, depois de conversar com os seus conselheiros, disse:

— Já que você apelou para o Imperador, então irá para o Imperador.

Paulo diante de Agripa e Berenice

13 Alguns dias depois o rei Agripa e Berenice, sua irmã, chegaram a Cesareia para cumprimentar Festo. 14 Quando já fazia alguns dias que eles estavam lá, Festo contou ao rei o caso de Paulo. Ele disse:

— Está aqui um homem que Félix deixou como prisioneiro. 15 Quando fui a Jerusalém, os chefes dos sacerdotes e os líderes dos judeus fizeram acusações contra ele e me pediram que o condenasse. 16 Mas eu lhes disse que os romanos não costumam condenar ninguém sem primeiro colocar os acusadores diante do acusado, dando a este a oportunidade de se defender. 17 Por isso, quando eles vieram até aqui, não perdi tempo, e, logo no dia seguinte, sentei no tribunal, e mandei que trouxessem o homem. 18 Os seus inimigos chegaram, mas não o acusaram de nenhum crime grave como pensei que iam fazer. 19 A única acusação que tinham contra ele era a respeito da própria religião deles e também sobre um homem que já morreu, chamado Jesus. Paulo afirma que esse homem está vivo. 20 Eu não sabia como conseguir informações sobre esse assunto. Por isso perguntei a Paulo se queria ir a Jerusalém para ser julgado lá a respeito dessas acusações. 21 Mas Paulo apelou para o Imperador e pediu para ficar preso até que o Imperador resolvesse o seu caso. Então mandei os guardas tomarem conta dele até que eu pudesse mandá-lo para o Imperador.

22 Aí Agripa disse a Festo:

— Eu gostaria de ouvir esse homem.

— Amanhã o senhor vai ouvi-lo! — respondeu Festo.

23 No dia seguinte Agripa e Berenice chegaram com grande cerimônia e pompa. Entraram na sala de audiências com os chefes militares e os homens mais importantes da cidade. Festo mandou que trouxessem Paulo 24 e disse:

— Rei Agripa e todos os que estão aqui, vejam este homem! É contra ele que todos os judeus, tanto daqui como de Jerusalém, estão fazendo acusações diante de mim. Eles insistem em dizer que este homem deve morrer, 25 mas eu acho que ele não fez nada para ser condenado à morte. Como ele mesmo pediu para ser julgado pelo Imperador, resolvi atendê-lo. 26 Porém até agora não sei bem o que escrever a respeito dele ao Imperador. Então eu o trouxe aqui, diante dos senhores — e especialmente do senhor, rei Agripa — a fim de lhe fazer perguntas. Assim terei alguma coisa para escrever. 27 Pois acho absurdo mandar um prisioneiro sem explicar claramente as acusações que existem contra ele.

25 Now when Festus was come into the province, after three days he ascended from Caesarea to Jerusalem.

Then the high priest and the chief of the Jews informed him against Paul, and besought him,

And desired favour against him, that he would send for him to Jerusalem, laying wait in the way to kill him.

But Festus answered, that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself would depart shortly thither.

Let them therefore, said he, which among you are able, go down with me, and accuse this man, if there be any wickedness in him.

And when he had tarried among them more than ten days, he went down unto Caesarea; and the next day sitting on the judgment seat commanded Paul to be brought.

And when he was come, the Jews which came down from Jerusalem stood round about, and laid many and grievous complaints against Paul, which they could not prove.

While he answered for himself, Neither against the law of the Jews, neither against the temple, nor yet against Caesar, have I offended any thing at all.

But Festus, willing to do the Jews a pleasure, answered Paul, and said, Wilt thou go up to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these things before me?

10 Then said Paul, I stand at Caesar's judgment seat, where I ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong, as thou very well knowest.

11 For if I be an offender, or have committed any thing worthy of death, I refuse not to die: but if there be none of these things whereof these accuse me, no man may deliver me unto them. I appeal unto Caesar.

12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Hast thou appealed unto Caesar? unto Caesar shalt thou go.

13 And after certain days king Agrippa and Bernice came unto Caesarea to salute Festus.

14 And when they had been there many days, Festus declared Paul's cause unto the king, saying, There is a certain man left in bonds by Felix:

15 About whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, desiring to have judgment against him.

16 To whom I answered, It is not the manner of the Romans to deliver any man to die, before that he which is accused have the accusers face to face, and have licence to answer for himself concerning the crime laid against him.

17 Therefore, when they were come hither, without any delay on the morrow I sat on the judgment seat, and commanded the man to be brought forth.

18 Against whom when the accusers stood up, they brought none accusation of such things as I supposed:

19 But had certain questions against him of their own superstition, and of one Jesus, which was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive.

20 And because I doubted of such manner of questions, I asked him whether he would go to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these matters.

21 But when Paul had appealed to be reserved unto the hearing of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I might send him to Caesar.

22 Then Agrippa said unto Festus, I would also hear the man myself. To morrow, said he, thou shalt hear him.

23 And on the morrow, when Agrippa was come, and Bernice, with great pomp, and was entered into the place of hearing, with the chief captains, and principal men of the city, at Festus' commandment Paul was brought forth.

24 And Festus said, King Agrippa, and all men which are here present with us, ye see this man, about whom all the multitude of the Jews have dealt with me, both at Jerusalem, and also here, crying that he ought not to live any longer.

25 But when I found that he had committed nothing worthy of death, and that he himself hath appealed to Augustus, I have determined to send him.

26 Of whom I have no certain thing to write unto my lord. Wherefore I have brought him forth before you, and specially before thee, O king Agrippa, that, after examination had, I might have somewhat to write.

27 For it seemeth to me unreasonable to send a prisoner, and not withal to signify the crimes laid against him.