Apostelgeschichte 25
Hoffnung für Alle
Die Verhandlung vor Festus
25 Drei Tage nachdem Festus sein Amt angetreten hatte, reiste er von Cäsarea nach Jerusalem. 2 Dort kamen die obersten Priester und die einflussreichsten Juden zu ihm, um Paulus erneut anzuklagen. Sie baten Festus, 3 ihnen als Zeichen seines Wohlwollens einen Gefallen zu tun und Paulus nach Jerusalem bringen zu lassen. In Wirklichkeit wollten sie den Gefangenen unterwegs überfallen und töten. 4 Aber Festus lehnte den Vorschlag ab: »Paulus bleibt in Cäsarea«, entschied er. »Ich reise bald wieder zurück. 5 Wenn er tatsächlich etwas Unrechtes getan hat, können eure Anklagevertreter mitkommen und ihn verklagen.«
6 Nach etwa acht bis zehn Tagen kehrte Festus nach Cäsarea zurück. Schon am folgenden Tag setzte er die Verhandlung an und ließ Paulus vorführen. 7 Kaum hatte man ihn hereingebracht, da drängten sich die Juden aus Jerusalem um Paulus und legten ihm zahlreiche schwere Vergehen zur Last. Aber sie konnten nichts beweisen. 8 Paulus verteidigte sich mit den Worten: »Ich habe weder gegen das Gesetz der Juden verstoßen noch den Tempel entweiht oder die Gesetze des Kaisers übertreten.«
9 Festus wollte den Juden einen Gefallen tun und fragte Paulus: »Bist du damit einverstanden, dass wir deinen Prozess unter meinem Vorsitz in Jerusalem weiterführen?« 10 Paulus erwiderte: »Ich stehe hier vor einem kaiserlichen Gericht. Vor dem Kaiser muss mein Fall entschieden werden. Wie du weißt, habe ich das jüdische Recht nicht verletzt. 11 Sollte ich ein Unrecht begangen haben, das mit dem Tod bestraft werden muss, dann bin ich bereit zu sterben. Wenn die Beschuldigungen der Juden aber unbegründet sind, darf mich auch niemand an sie ausliefern. Ich fordere, dass meine Angelegenheit vor dem Kaiser in Rom verhandelt wird!« 12 Nachdem Festus sich mit seinen Beratern besprochen hatte, entschied er: »Du hast dich auf den Kaiser berufen; man wird dich also vor den Kaiser bringen.«
Paulus muss sich vor König Agrippa verantworten
13 Einige Tage später kamen König Agrippa und seine Schwester Berenike nach Cäsarea, um Festus nach seinem Amtsantritt offiziell zu begrüßen. 14 Während ihres mehrtägigen Aufenthaltes sprach Festus mit dem König über Paulus. »Von meinem Vorgänger Felix«, so erklärte Festus, »habe ich einen Gefangenen übernommen, dessen Fall noch nicht entschieden wurde. 15 Kurz nach meiner Ankunft in Jerusalem erschienen seinetwegen die obersten Priester und die führenden Männer der Juden bei mir. Sie verlangten seine Verurteilung. 16 Ich antwortete ihnen aber, dass es bei uns Römern nicht üblich ist, einen Menschen abzuurteilen, nur um seinen Anklägern einen Gefallen zu erweisen. Dem Angeklagten muss stattdessen die Gelegenheit gegeben werden, seinen Anklägern gegenüberzutreten und sich gegen die Anschuldigungen zu verteidigen. 17 Nachdem sie hierhergekommen waren, zögerte ich nicht und setzte schon am nächsten Tag die Gerichtsverhandlung an, bei der ich den Gefangenen vorführen ließ. 18 Doch ein Verbrechen, wie ich es vermutet hatte, konnten ihm seine Ankläger nicht vorwerfen, als sie ihm gegenüberstanden. 19 Es ging lediglich um Streitfragen ihrer Religion und um irgendeinen verstorbenen Jesus, von dem Paulus behauptet, dass er am Leben sei. 20 Nun kenne ich mich auf diesem Gebiet sehr wenig aus. Deshalb schlug ich Paulus vor, die Verhandlung in Jerusalem fortzuführen. 21 Doch Paulus verlangte, vor den Kaiser gebracht zu werden, und forderte dessen Entscheidung. So lange wolle er in Haft bleiben. Darum befahl ich, ihn weiter in Gewahrsam zu halten, bis ich ihn vor den Kaiser bringen kann.«
22 »Diesen Mann würde ich gern selber einmal hören!«, erwiderte Agrippa. »Morgen hast du die Möglichkeit dazu«, antwortete Festus.
23 Am folgenden Tag zogen Agrippa und Berenike mit ihrem ganzen Hofstaat in den Gerichtssaal ein. Sie wurden von hohen Offizieren und den vornehmsten Bürgern der Stadt begleitet. Auf einen Befehl von Festus brachte man Paulus herein.
24 Festus begann: »König Agrippa! Verehrte Anwesende! Vor euch steht der Mann, dessen Hinrichtung alle Juden in Jerusalem wie auch hier lautstark gefordert haben. 25 Aus meiner Sicht hat er allerdings nichts getan, was die Todesstrafe rechtfertigen würde. Weil er sich aber selbst auf den Kaiser berufen hat, habe ich entschieden, ihn nach Rom bringen zu lassen. 26 Doch ich weiß nicht, was ich dem Kaiser als Anklageschrift vorlegen soll. Deshalb habe ich ihn euch vorführen lassen, besonders dir, König Agrippa, damit ich nach dem Verhör weiß, was ich schreiben soll. 27 Denn es wäre doch unsinnig, einen Gefangenen vor den Kaiser zu bringen, ohne sagen zu können, was gegen ihn vorliegt.«
Acts 25
New King James Version
Paul Appeals to Caesar
25 Now when Festus had come to the province, after three days he went up from (A)Caesarea to Jerusalem. 2 (B)Then the [a]high priest and the chief men of the Jews informed him against Paul; and they petitioned him, 3 asking a favor against him, that he would summon him to Jerusalem—(C)while they lay in ambush along the road to kill him. 4 But Festus answered that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself was going there shortly. 5 “Therefore,” he said, “let those who have authority among you go down with me and accuse this man, to see (D)if there is any fault in him.”
6 And when he had remained among them more than ten days, he went down to Caesarea. And the next day, sitting on the judgment seat, he commanded Paul to be brought. 7 When he had come, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood about (E)and laid many serious complaints against Paul, which they could not prove, 8 while he answered for himself, (F)“Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar have I offended in anything at all.”
9 But Festus, (G)wanting to do the Jews a favor, answered Paul and said, (H)“Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and there be judged before me concerning these things?”
10 So Paul said, “I stand at Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be judged. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you very well know. 11 (I)For if I am an offender, or have committed anything deserving of death, I do not object to dying; but if there is nothing in these things of which these men accuse me, no one can deliver me to them. (J)I appeal to Caesar.”
12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, “You have appealed to Caesar? To Caesar you shall go!”
Paul Before Agrippa
13 And after some days King Agrippa and Bernice came to Caesarea to greet Festus. 14 When they had been there many days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying: (K)“There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix, 15 (L)about whom the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, when I was in Jerusalem, asking for a judgment against him. 16 (M)To them I answered, ‘It is not the custom of the Romans to deliver any man [b]to destruction before the accused meets the accusers face to face, and has opportunity to answer for himself concerning the charge against him.’ 17 Therefore when they had come together, (N)without any delay, the next day I sat on the judgment seat and commanded the man to be brought in. 18 When the accusers stood up, they brought no accusation against him of such things as I [c]supposed, 19 (O)but had some questions against him about their own religion and about a certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. 20 And because I was uncertain of such questions, I asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there be judged concerning these matters. 21 But when Paul (P)appealed to be reserved for the decision of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I could send him to Caesar.”
22 Then (Q)Agrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.”
“Tomorrow,” he said, “you shall hear him.”
23 So the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come with great [d]pomp, and had entered the auditorium with the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at Festus’ command (R)Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus said: “King Agrippa and all the men who are here present with us, you see this man about whom (S)the whole assembly of the Jews petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying out that he was (T)not fit to live any longer. 25 But when I found that (U)he had committed nothing deserving of death, (V)and that he himself had appealed to Augustus, I decided to send him. 26 I have nothing certain to write to my lord concerning him. Therefore I have brought him out before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the examination has taken place I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable to send a prisoner and not to specify the charges against him.”
Footnotes
- Acts 25:2 NU chief priests
- Acts 25:16 NU omits to destruction, although it is implied
- Acts 25:18 suspected
- Acts 25:23 pageantry
Acts 25
American Standard Version
25 Festus therefore, [a]having come into the province, after three days went up to Jerusalem from Caesarea. 2 And the chief priests and the principal men of the Jews informed him against Paul; and they besought him, 3 asking a favor against him, that he would send for him to Jerusalem; laying a plot to kill him on the way. 4 Howbeit Festus answered, that Paul was kept in charge at Caesarea, and that he himself was about to depart thither shortly. 5 Let them therefore, saith he, that are of power among you go down with me, and if there is anything amiss in the man, let them accuse him.
6 And when he had tarried among them not more than eight or ten days, he went down unto Caesarea; and on the morrow he sat on the judgment-seat, and commanded Paul to be brought. 7 And when he was come, the Jews that had come down from Jerusalem stood round about him, bringing against him many and grievous charges which they could not prove; 8 while Paul said in his defence, Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar, have I sinned at all. 9 But Festus, desiring to gain favor with the Jews, answered Paul and said, Wilt thou go up to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these things before me? 10 But Paul said, I am standing before Caesar’s judgment-seat, where I ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong, as thou also very well knowest. 11 If then I am a wrong-doer, and have committed anything worthy of death, I refuse not to die; but if none of those things is true whereof these accuse me, no man can [b]give me up unto them. I appeal unto Caesar. 12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Thou hast appealed unto Caesar: unto Caesar shalt thou go.
13 Now when certain days were passed, Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at Caesarea, [c]and saluted Festus. 14 And as they tarried there many days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying, There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix; 15 about whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, asking for sentence against him. 16 To whom I answered, that it is not the custom of the Romans to [d]give up any man, before that the accused have the accusers face to face, and have had opportunity to make his defence concerning the matter laid against him. 17 When therefore they were come together here, I made no delay, but on the next day sat on the judgment-seat, and commanded the man to be brought. 18 Concerning whom, when the accusers stood up, they brought no charge of such evil things as I supposed; 19 but had certain questions against him of their own [e]religion, and of one Jesus, who was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. 20 And I, being perplexed how to inquire concerning these things, asked whether he would go to Jerusalem and there be judged of these matters. 21 But when Paul had appealed to be kept for the decision of [f]the emperor, I commanded him to be kept till I should send him to Caesar. 22 And Agrippa said unto Festus, I also [g]could wish to hear the man myself. To-morrow, saith he, thou shalt hear him.
23 So on the morrow, when Agrippa was come, and Bernice, with great pomp, and they were entered into the place of hearing with the [h]chief captains and the principal men of the city, at the command of Festus Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus saith, King Agrippa, and all men who are here present with us, ye behold this man, about whom all the multitude of the Jews made suit to me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying that he ought not to live any longer. 25 But I found that he had committed nothing worthy of death: and as he himself appealed to [i]the emperor I determined to send him. 26 Of whom I have no certain thing to write unto my lord. Wherefore I have brought him forth before you, and specially before thee, king Agrippa, that, after examination had, I may have somewhat to write. 27 For it seemeth to me unreasonable, in sending a prisoner, not withal to signify the charges against him.
Footnotes
- Acts 25:1 Or, having entered upon his province
- Acts 25:11 Greek grant me by favor.
- Acts 25:13 Or, having saluted
- Acts 25:16 Greek grant me by favor.
- Acts 25:19 Or, superstition
- Acts 25:21 Greek the Augustus.
- Acts 25:22 Or, was wishing
- Acts 25:23 Or, military tribunes. Greek chiliarchs.
- Acts 25:25 Greek the Augustus.
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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