Paul’s Trial Before Festus

25 Three days after arriving in the province, Festus(A) went up from Caesarea(B) to Jerusalem, where the chief priests and the Jewish leaders appeared before him and presented the charges against Paul.(C) They requested Festus, as a favor to them, to have Paul transferred to Jerusalem, for they were preparing an ambush to kill him along the way.(D) Festus answered, “Paul is being held(E) at Caesarea,(F) and I myself am going there soon. Let some of your leaders come with me, and if the man has done anything wrong, they can press charges against him there.”

After spending eight or ten days with them, Festus went down to Caesarea. The next day he convened the court(G) and ordered that Paul be brought before him.(H) When Paul came in, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him. They brought many serious charges against him,(I) but they could not prove them.(J)

Then Paul made his defense: “I have done nothing wrong against the Jewish law or against the temple(K) or against Caesar.”

Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor,(L) said to Paul, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial before me there on these charges?”(M)

10 Paul answered: “I am now standing before Caesar’s court, where I ought to be tried. I have not done any wrong to the Jews,(N) as you yourself know very well. 11 If, however, I am guilty of doing anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die. But if the charges brought against me by these Jews are not true, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!”(O)

12 After Festus had conferred with his council, he declared: “You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you will go!”

Festus Consults King Agrippa

13 A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea(P) to pay their respects to Festus. 14 Since they were spending many days there, Festus discussed Paul’s case with the king. He said: “There is a man here whom Felix left as a prisoner.(Q) 15 When I went to Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews brought charges against him(R) and asked that he be condemned.

16 “I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand over anyone before they have faced their accusers and have had an opportunity to defend themselves against the charges.(S) 17 When they came here with me, I did not delay the case, but convened the court the next day and ordered the man to be brought in.(T) 18 When his accusers got up to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected. 19 Instead, they had some points of dispute(U) with him about their own religion(V) and about a dead man named Jesus who Paul claimed was alive. 20 I was at a loss how to investigate such matters; so I asked if he would be willing to go to Jerusalem and stand trial there on these charges.(W) 21 But when Paul made his appeal to be held over for the Emperor’s decision, I ordered him held until I could send him to Caesar.”(X)

22 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear this man myself.”

He replied, “Tomorrow you will hear him.”(Y)

Paul Before Agrippa(Z)

23 The next day Agrippa and Bernice(AA) came with great pomp and entered the audience room with the high-ranking military officers and the prominent men of the city. At the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 Festus said: “King Agrippa, and all who are present with us, you see this man! The whole Jewish community(AB) has petitioned me about him in Jerusalem and here in Caesarea, shouting that he ought not to live any longer.(AC) 25 I found he had done nothing deserving of death,(AD) but because he made his appeal to the Emperor(AE) I decided to send him to Rome. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to His Majesty about him. Therefore I have brought him before all of you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that as a result of this investigation I may have something to write. 27 For I think it is unreasonable to send a prisoner on to Rome without specifying the charges against him.”

保罗要向凯撒上诉

25 非斯都到省里上任,过了三天,就从凯撒利亚耶路撒冷去。 祭司长和犹太人的领袖向他控告保罗;又央求他, 向他求情要对付保罗,把他提到耶路撒冷来,他们要在路上埋伏杀害他。 非斯都就回答:“保罗押在凯撒利亚,我自己快要往那里去。” 他又说:“所以,你们中间有权的人与我一同下去,那人若有什么不是,就让他们控告他。”

非斯都在他们那里住了不超过八天或十天,就下凯撒利亚去;第二天开庭,下令把保罗提上来。 保罗来了,那些从耶路撒冷下来的犹太人周围站着,提出许多严重而不能证实的事控告他。 保罗申辩说:“无论犹太人的律法,或是圣殿,或是凯撒,我都没有干犯。” 非斯都要讨犹太人的喜欢,就回答保罗说:“你愿意上耶路撒冷去,在那里为这些事受我的审判吗?” 10 保罗说:“我现在站在凯撒的审判台前,这就是我应当受审的地方。我并没有对犹太人做过什么不对的事,这也是你明明知道的。 11 我若做了不对的事,犯了什么该死的罪,就是死我也不辞。他们所控告我的事若都不实,就没有人能把我交给他们。我要向凯撒上诉。” 12 非斯都和议会商量了,就回答:“既然你要向凯撒上诉,你就到凯撒那里去吧。”

被带到亚基帕百妮基前

13 过了些日子,亚基帕王和百妮基来到凯撒利亚,拜访非斯都 14 他们在那里住了好些日子,非斯都保罗的案件向王陈述,说:“这里有一个人,是腓力斯留在监里的。 15 我在耶路撒冷的时候,祭司长和犹太的长老把他的事禀报了,要求定他的罪。 16 我回覆他们,无论什么人,被告还没有和原告当面对质,没有机会为所控告的事申辩,就先定他罪的,这不是罗马人的规矩。 17 及至他们都来到这里,我没有耽误,第二天就开庭,下令把那人提上来。 18 控告他的人站起来告他,所控告的并没有任何我所预料的那等恶[a]事。 19 不过,有几样辩论是有关他们自己敬鬼神的事,以及一个名叫耶稣的人,他已经死了,保罗却说他是活着的。 20 我对这些事不知该怎样处理,所以问他是否愿意上耶路撒冷去,在那里为这些事接受审判。 21 保罗要求我留下他,要听皇上判断,我就下令把他留下,等我解他到凯撒那里去。” 22 亚基帕非斯都说:“我也愿意亲自听听这个人。”非斯都说:“明天你就可以听他。”

23 第二天,亚基帕百妮基大张旗鼓而来,与众千夫长和城里的显要进了大厅。非斯都一声令下,就有人将保罗带进来。 24 非斯都说:“亚基帕王和在这里的诸位,你们看这个人,他就是所有在耶路撒冷和这里的犹太人曾向我恳求呼叫,说不可容他再活着的。 25 但我查明他并没有犯什么该死的罪,并且他自己也已向皇帝上诉了,所以我决定把他解去。 26 论到这个人,我没有确实的事可以奏明主上。因此,我带他到你们面前,尤其到你亚基帕王面前,为要在查问之后有所呈奏。 27 因为据我看,解送囚犯而不指明他的罪状是不合理的。”

Footnotes

  1. 25.18 有古卷没有“那等恶”。

Paul Appeals to Caesar

25 Now when Festus had come to the province, after three days he went up from (A)Caesarea to Jerusalem. (B)Then the [a]high priest and the chief men of the Jews informed him against Paul; and they petitioned him, asking a favor against him, that he would summon him to Jerusalem—(C)while they lay in ambush along the road to kill him. But Festus answered that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself was going there shortly. “Therefore,” he said, “let those who have authority among you go down with me and accuse this man, to see (D)if there is any fault in him.”

And when he had remained among them more than ten days, he went down to Caesarea. And the next day, sitting on the judgment seat, he commanded Paul to be brought. When he had come, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood about (E)and laid many serious complaints against Paul, which they could not prove, while he answered for himself, (F)“Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar have I offended in anything at all.”

But Festus, (G)wanting to do the Jews a favor, answered Paul and said, (H)“Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and there be judged before me concerning these things?”

10 So Paul said, “I stand at Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be judged. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you very well know. 11 (I)For if I am an offender, or have committed anything deserving of death, I do not object to dying; but if there is nothing in these things of which these men accuse me, no one can deliver me to them. (J)I appeal to Caesar.”

12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, “You have appealed to Caesar? To Caesar you shall go!”

Paul Before Agrippa

13 And after some days King Agrippa and Bernice came to Caesarea to greet Festus. 14 When they had been there many days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying: (K)“There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix, 15 (L)about whom the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, when I was in Jerusalem, asking for a judgment against him. 16 (M)To them I answered, ‘It is not the custom of the Romans to deliver any man [b]to destruction before the accused meets the accusers face to face, and has opportunity to answer for himself concerning the charge against him.’ 17 Therefore when they had come together, (N)without any delay, the next day I sat on the judgment seat and commanded the man to be brought in. 18 When the accusers stood up, they brought no accusation against him of such things as I [c]supposed, 19 (O)but had some questions against him about their own religion and about a certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. 20 And because I was uncertain of such questions, I asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there be judged concerning these matters. 21 But when Paul (P)appealed to be reserved for the decision of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I could send him to Caesar.”

22 Then (Q)Agrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.”

“Tomorrow,” he said, “you shall hear him.”

23 So the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come with great [d]pomp, and had entered the auditorium with the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at Festus’ command (R)Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus said: “King Agrippa and all the men who are here present with us, you see this man about whom (S)the whole assembly of the Jews petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying out that he was (T)not fit to live any longer. 25 But when I found that (U)he had committed nothing deserving of death, (V)and that he himself had appealed to Augustus, I decided to send him. 26 I have nothing certain to write to my lord concerning him. Therefore I have brought him out before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the examination has taken place I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable to send a prisoner and not to specify the charges against him.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 25:2 NU chief priests
  2. Acts 25:16 NU omits to destruction, although it is implied
  3. Acts 25:18 suspected
  4. Acts 25:23 pageantry