Paulus inför Stora rådet

23 Paulus såg på Stora rådet och sade: "Bröder, jag har levt inför Gud med ett fullkomligt rent samvete ända till i dag." Då befallde översteprästen Ananias dem som stod bredvid att de skulle slå Paulus på munnen. Men Paulus sade till honom: "Gud skall slå dig, du vitkalkade vägg. Här sitter du för att döma mig efter lagen och så befaller du i strid mot lagen att de skall slå mig." De som stod bredvid sade: "Förolämpar du Guds överstepräst?" Paulus svarade: "Jag visste inte, bröder, att han var överstepräst. Det står ju skrivet: En ledare för ditt folk skall du inte förbanna." [a]

Eftersom Paulus visste att en del av dem var sadduceer och en annan del fariseer, ropade han i Rådet: "Bröder, jag är farisé och son till fariseer. Och när jag nu står inför rätta, är det på grund av hoppet om de dödas uppståndelse." Då han sade det, utbröt en strid mellan fariseerna och sadduceerna,[b] och de församlade delade sig i två läger. - Sadduceerna förnekar nämligen att det finns någon uppståndelse eller några änglar eller andar, medan fariseerna bekänner sig till allt detta. - Det blev ett väldigt skrikande, och några skriftlärda som hörde till fariseernas parti reste sig och protesterade högljutt: "Vi finner inget ont hos den här mannen. Tänk om en ande eller en ängel verkligen har talat med honom." 10 Striden blev nu så häftig att befälhavaren fruktade att de skulle slita Paulus i stycken, och han gav order om att vaktstyrkan skulle gå ner och rycka bort honom från dem och föra honom till fästningen. 11 Följande natt kom Herren till honom och sade: "Var vid gott mod. Ty så som du har vittnat i Jerusalem om det som rör mig, måste du vittna i Rom."

Judarnas sammansvärjning mot Paulus

12 När det blev dag gjorde judarna upp en hemlig plan och svor en ed på att varken äta eller dricka, förrän de hade dödat Paulus. 13 Det var mer än fyrtio män som hade sammansvurit sig, 14 och de gick till översteprästerna och de äldste och sade: "Vi har svurit en ed att inte smaka något förrän vi har dödat Paulus. 15 Därför skall ni nu tillsammans med Stora rådet anhålla hos befälhavaren att han skickar ner honom till er. Låt honom tro att ni vill undersöka hans sak närmare. Själva står vi då beredda att döda honom, innan han kommer fram."

16 Men Paulus systerson fick höra talas om bakhållet, och han kom till fästningen och gick in och berättade det för Paulus. 17 Då kallade Paulus till sig en av officerarna och sade: "För den här unge mannen till befälhavaren. Han har något att berätta för honom." 18 Officeren förde honom till befälhavaren och sade: "Fången Paulus kallade på mig och bad mig ta den här unge mannen till dig. Han har något att berätta för dig." 19 Befälhavaren tog honom vid handen, förde honom åt sidan och frågade: "Vad är det du har att meddela mig?" 20 Han svarade: "Judarna har kommit överens om att be dig skicka ner Paulus till Rådet i morgon och låta dig tro att de skall utreda hans sak närmare. 21 Men låt dem inte övertala dig. Mer än fyrtio av dem ligger i bakhåll för honom, och de har svurit en ed att inte äta eller dricka förrän de har dödat honom. De står nu färdiga och väntar på att du skall säga ja till deras anhållan." 22 Befälhavaren lät den unge mannen gå sedan han uppmanat honom att inte tala om för någon att han hade berättat detta för honom.

Paulus förs till Cesarea

23 Därefter kallade befälhavaren till sig två av sina officerare och befallde dem: "Håll tvåhundra soldater beredda att i kväll vid niotiden gå till Cesarea, dessutom sjuttio ryttare och tvåhundra spjutbärare. 24 Skaffa också riddjur och låt Paulus sitta upp och för honom oskadd till landshövdingen Felix."[c] 25 Och han skrev ett brev med följande innehåll:

26 "Klaudius Lysias hälsar den högt ärade landshövdingen Felix. 27 Den här mannen hade gripits av judarna, och de skulle just ta livet av honom, när jag kom med min trupp och befriade honom, sedan jag tagit reda på att han var romersk medborgare. 28 Och då jag ville veta varför de anklagade honom, förde jag ner honom till deras Stora råd. 29 Jag fann då att anklagelserna mot honom gällde tvistefrågor i deras lag, och att han inte anklagades för något som förtjänade dödsstraff eller fängelse. 30 Sedan jag blivit underrättad om en sammansvärjning mot honom, skickade jag honom genast till dig. Jag har också anmodat hans anklagare att föra sin talan mot honom inför dig."

31 Soldaterna tog då med sig Paulus enligt den order de fått och förde honom under natten till Antipatris.[d] 32 Nästa dag lät de ryttarna fara vidare med honom och vände tillbaka till fästningen. 33 Ryttarna kom till Cesarea, lämnade fram brevet till landshövdingen och förde in Paulus till honom. 34 Felix läste det och frågade från vilken provins han var. Och när han fick veta att han var från Cilicien, 35 sade han: "Jag skall höra dig när dina anklagare också har kommit." Sedan befallde han att Paulus skulle stå under bevakning i Herodes palats.

Footnotes

  1. Apostlagärningarna 23:5 2 Mos 22:28.
  2. Apostlagärningarna 23:7 fariseerna och sadduceerna Se not till Matt 3:7.
  3. Apostlagärningarna 23:24 landshövdingen Felix Ursprungligen en frigiven slav. Han var landshövding i provinsen Judeen ca 52 - 60 e. Kr.
  4. Apostlagärningarna 23:31 Antipatris ligger mellan Lydda och Cesarea, ca 60 km nordväst från Jerusalem.

23 And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.

And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall: for sittest thou to judge me after the law, and commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law?

And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God's high priest?

Then said Paul, I wist not, brethren, that he was the high priest: for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil of the ruler of thy people.

But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.

And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided.

For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.

And there arose a great cry: and the scribes that were of the Pharisees' part arose, and strove, saying, We find no evil in this man: but if a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him, let us not fight against God.

10 And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force from among them, and to bring him into the castle.

11 And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome.

12 And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul.

13 And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy.

14 And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul.

15 Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would enquire something more perfectly concerning him: and we, or ever he come near, are ready to kill him.

16 And when Paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait, he went and entered into the castle, and told Paul.

17 Then Paul called one of the centurions unto him, and said, Bring this young man unto the chief captain: for he hath a certain thing to tell him.

18 So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and said, Paul the prisoner called me unto him, and prayed me to bring this young man unto thee, who hath something to say unto thee.

19 Then the chief captain took him by the hand, and went with him aside privately, and asked him, What is that thou hast to tell me?

20 And he said, The Jews have agreed to desire thee that thou wouldest bring down Paul to morrow into the council, as though they would enquire somewhat of him more perfectly.

21 But do not thou yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves with an oath, that they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him: and now are they ready, looking for a promise from thee.

22 So the chief captain then let the young man depart, and charged him, See thou tell no man that thou hast shewed these things to me.

23 And he called unto him two centurions, saying, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go to Caesarea, and horsemen threescore and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the third hour of the night;

24 And provide them beasts, that they may set Paul on, and bring him safe unto Felix the governor.

25 And he wrote a letter after this manner:

26 Claudius Lysias unto the most excellent governor Felix sendeth greeting.

27 This man was taken of the Jews, and should have been killed of them: then came I with an army, and rescued him, having understood that he was a Roman.

28 And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their council:

29 Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds.

30 And when it was told me how that the Jews laid wait for the man, I sent straightway to thee, and gave commandment to his accusers also to say before thee what they had against him. Farewell.

31 Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and brought him by night to Antipatris.

32 On the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to the castle:

33 Who, when they came to Caesarea and delivered the epistle to the governor, presented Paul also before him.

34 And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilicia;

35 I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. And he commanded him to be kept in Herod's judgment hall.

23 And looking intently at the council, Paul said, “Brothers, (A)I have lived my life before God in all good conscience up to this day.” And the high priest (B)Ananias commanded those who stood by him (C)to strike him on the mouth. Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, you (D)whitewashed (E)wall! Are you sitting to judge me according to the law, and yet (F)contrary to the law you (G)order me to be struck?” Those who stood by said, “Would you revile (H)God's high priest?” And Paul said, (I)“I did not know, brothers, that he was the high priest, for it is written, (J)‘You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’”

Now when Paul perceived that one part were (K)Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, “Brothers, (L)I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees. It is (M)with respect to the (N)hope and the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial.” And when he had said this, a dissension arose between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. For the Sadducees (O)say that there is no resurrection, nor angel, nor spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all. Then a great clamor arose, and some of (P)the scribes of the Pharisees' party stood up and contended sharply, (Q)“We find nothing wrong in this man. What (R)if a spirit or an angel spoke to him?” 10 And when the dissension became violent, the tribune, afraid that Paul would be torn to pieces by them, commanded the soldiers to go down and take him away from among them by force and bring him into (S)the barracks.

11 (T)The following night (U)the Lord stood by him and said, (V)“Take courage, for (W)as you have testified to the facts about me in Jerusalem, so you must (X)testify also in Rome.”

A Plot to Kill Paul

12 When it was day, (Y)the Jews made a plot and (Z)bound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. 13 There were more than forty who made this conspiracy. 14 They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have strictly bound ourselves by an oath to taste no food till we have killed Paul. 15 Now therefore you, along with the council, give notice to the tribune to bring him down to you, as though you were going to determine his case more exactly. And we are ready to kill him before he comes near.”

16 Now the son of Paul's sister heard of their ambush, so he went and entered (AA)the barracks and told Paul. 17 Paul called one of the centurions and said, “Take this young man to the tribune, for he has something to tell him.” 18 So he took him and brought him to the tribune and said, “Paul (AB)the prisoner called me and asked me to bring this young man to you, as he has something to say to you.” 19 The tribune took him by the hand, and going aside asked him privately, “What is it that you have to tell me?” 20 And he said, (AC)“The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to the council tomorrow, as though they were going to inquire somewhat more closely about him. 21 But do not be persuaded by them, for more than forty of their men are lying in ambush for him, who (AD)have bound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink till they have killed him. And now they are ready, waiting for your consent.” 22 So the tribune dismissed the young man, charging him, “Tell no one that you have informed me of these things.”

Paul Sent to Felix the Governor

23 Then he called two of the centurions and said, “Get ready two hundred soldiers, with seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen to go as far as Caesarea at the third hour of the night.[a] 24 Also provide mounts for Paul to ride and bring him safely to (AE)Felix (AF)the governor.” 25 And he wrote a letter to this effect:

26 “Claudius Lysias, to (AG)his Excellency the governor Felix, (AH)greetings. 27 (AI)This man was seized by the Jews and (AJ)was about to be killed by them (AK)when I came upon them with the soldiers and rescued him, (AL)having learned that he was a Roman citizen. 28 And (AM)desiring to know the charge for which they were accusing him, I brought him down to their council. 29 I found that he was being accused (AN)about questions of their law, but (AO)charged with nothing deserving death or imprisonment. 30 (AP)And when it was disclosed to me (AQ)that there would be a plot against the man, I sent him to you at once, (AR)ordering his accusers also to state before you what they have against him.”

31 So the soldiers, according to their instructions, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris. 32 And on the next day they returned to (AS)the barracks, letting the horsemen go on with him. 33 When they had come to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, they presented Paul also before him. 34 On reading the letter, he asked what (AT)province he was from. And when he learned (AU)that he was from Cilicia, 35 he said, “I will give you a hearing (AV)when your accusers arrive.” And he commanded him to be guarded in Herod's (AW)praetorium.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 23:23 That is, 9 p.m.