Acts 22
New American Standard Bible
Paul’s Defense before the Jews
22 “[a](A)Brothers and fathers, hear my defense which I now offer to you.”
2 And when they heard that he was addressing them in the [b](B)Hebrew dialect, they became even more quiet; and he *said,
3 “(C)I am (D)a Jew, born in (E)Tarsus of (F)Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated [c]under (G)Gamaliel, [d](H)strictly according to the Law of our fathers, being zealous for God just as (I)you all are today. 4 (J)I persecuted this (K)Way to the death, binding and putting both men and women into prisons, 5 as also (L)the high priest and all (M)the Council of the elders [e]can testify. From them I also (N)received letters to (O)the brothers, and started off for (P)Damascus in order to bring even those who were there to Jerusalem [f]as prisoners to be punished.
6 “(Q)But it happened that as I was on my way, approaching Damascus at about noon, a very bright light suddenly flashed from heaven all around me, 7 and I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?’ 8 And I answered, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And He said to me, ‘I am (R)Jesus the Nazarene, whom you are persecuting.’ 9 And those who were with me (S)saw the light, but (T)did not [g]understand the voice of the One who was speaking to me. 10 And I said, ‘(U)What shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to me, ‘Get up and go on into Damascus, and there you will be told about everything that has been appointed for you to do.’ 11 But since I (V)could not see because of the [h]brightness of that light, I came into Damascus being led by the hand by those who were with me.
12 “Now a certain (W)Ananias, a man who was devout by the standard of the Law and (X)well spoken of by all the Jews who lived there, 13 came to me, and standing nearby he said to me, ‘(Y)Brother Saul, receive your sight!’ And [i](Z)at that very moment I looked up at him. 14 And he said, ‘(AA)The God of our fathers has (AB)appointed you to know His will and to (AC)see the (AD)Righteous One and to hear a [j]message from His mouth. 15 For you will be (AE)a witness for Him to all people of (AF)what you have seen and heard. 16 Now why do you delay? (AG)Get up and be baptized, and (AH)wash away your sins by (AI)calling on His name.’
17 “It happened when I (AJ)returned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, that I (AK)fell into a trance, 18 and I saw Him saying to me, ‘(AL)Hurry and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not accept your testimony about Me.’ 19 And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves understand that in one synagogue after another (AM)I used to imprison and (AN)beat those who believed in You. 20 And (AO)when the blood of Your witness Stephen was being shed, I also was standing nearby and approving, and watching over the cloaks of those who were killing him.’ 21 And He said to me, ‘Go! For I will send you far away (AP)to the Gentiles.’”
22 They listened to him up to this statement, and then they raised their voices and said, “(AQ)Away with such a man from the earth, for (AR)he should not be allowed to live!” 23 And as they were shouting and (AS)throwing off their cloaks and (AT)tossing dust into the air, 24 the commander ordered that he be brought into (AU)the barracks, saying that he was to be (AV)interrogated by flogging so that he would find out the reason why they were shouting against him that way. 25 But when they stretched him out [k]with straps, Paul said to the centurion who was standing by, “Is it [l]lawful for you to flog (AW)a man who is a Roman and uncondemned?” 26 When the centurion heard this, he went to the commander and told him, saying, “What are you about to do? For this man is a Roman.” 27 The commander came and said to [m]Paul, “Tell me, are you a Roman?” And he said, “Yes.” 28 The commander answered, “I acquired this citizenship for a large sum of money.” And Paul said, “But I was actually born a citizen.” 29 Therefore, those who were about to (AX)interrogate him immediately backed away from him; and the commander also (AY)was afraid when he found out that he was a Roman, and because he had [n](AZ)put him in chains.
30 Now on the next day, (BA)wanting to know for certain why Paul had been accused by the Jews, he (BB)released him and ordered the chief priests and all (BC)the [o]Council to assemble, and he brought Paul down and placed him before them.
Footnotes
- Acts 22:1 Lit Men, brothers
- Acts 22:2 I.e., Jewish Aramaic
- Acts 22:3 Lit at the feet of
- Acts 22:3 Lit according to the strictness of the ancestral law
- Acts 22:5 Lit testifies for me
- Acts 22:5 Lit having been bound
- Acts 22:9 Or hear (with comprehension)
- Acts 22:11 Lit glory
- Acts 22:13 Or instantly; lit at the very hour
- Acts 22:14 Lit voice
- Acts 22:25 Or for the whip
- Acts 22:25 Interrogation by torture was a procedure used with slaves
- Acts 22:27 Lit him
- Acts 22:29 Lit bound him
- Acts 22:30 Or Sanhedrin
Acts 22
Expanded Bible
Paul Speaks to the People
22 Paul said, “[L Men,] Brothers and fathers, listen to my defense to you.” 2 When they heard him ·speaking [addressing them in] the Hebrew [or Aramaic; 21:40] language, they became ·very [even more] quiet. Paul said, 3 “I am a Jew, born in Tarsus [9:11] in the ·country [province] of Cilicia [6:9], but I ·grew up [was brought up; or was educated] in this city [C Jerusalem]. I was ·a student of [L instructed at the feet of; C idiom indicating the role of a disciple] Gamaliel [C a famous teacher of the Pharisees; 5:34], who ·carefully [or strictly] taught me everything about the law of our ·ancestors [forefathers; fathers]. I was ·very serious about serving [L zealous/passionate for] God, just as are all of you here today. 4 I persecuted the people who followed ·the Way of Jesus [L this Way; C another name for the Christian movement; 9:2; 18:25; 19:23], ·and some of them were even killed [L up to the point of death; 7:60]. I ·arrested [L bound] men and women and put them in jail. 5 The high priest and the whole council of elders can ·tell you this is true [testify about me]. They gave me letters to the brothers [C their fellow Jewish leaders] in Damascus. So I was going there to ·arrest [L bind] these people and bring them back to Jerusalem to be punished.
6 “About noon when I came near Damascus, a bright light from heaven suddenly ·flashed [shone] all around me. 7 I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’ 8 I asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ ·The voice [L He] said, ‘I am Jesus ·of Nazareth [or the Nazarene] whom you are persecuting.’ 9 Those who were with me did not ·understand [or hear; C the word can mean either “hear” or “understand,” but 9:7 suggests the latter] the voice [L that was speaking to me], but they saw the light. 10 I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ The Lord answered, ‘Get up and go to Damascus. There you will be told about all the things ·I have planned [or assigned; appointed] for you to do.’ 11 I could not see, because ·the bright light had made me blind [L of the glory/brilliance of that light]. So ·my companions [L those with me] led me [L by the hand] into Damascus.
12 “There a man named Ananias came to me. He was a ·religious [devout; God-fearing] man; ·he obeyed the law of Moses [L …according to the law], and all the Jews who lived there ·respected [spoke well of] him. 13 He [L came to me and] stood by me and said, ‘Brother Saul, ·see again [L look up; C an idiom for regaining sight]!’ ·Immediately [L At that hour] I ·was able to see [L looked up at] him. 14 He said, ‘The God of our ·ancestors [forefathers; fathers] ·chose [appointed] you long ago to know his ·plan [will; purpose], to see the Righteous One [C Jesus], and to hear ·words [a divine message; L a voice] from ·him [L his mouth]. 15 You will be his witness to all people, telling them about what you have seen and heard. 16 Now, ·why wait any longer [what are you waiting for]? Get up, be baptized, and wash your sins away, ·trusting in him to save you [L calling on his name].’
17 “Later, when I returned to Jerusalem, I was praying in the Temple, and I ·saw a vision [or fell into a trance]. 18 I saw ·the Lord [L him] saying to me, ‘Hurry! Leave Jerusalem ·now [or quickly]! The people here will not accept ·the truth [L your testimony/witness] about me.’ 19 But I said, ‘Lord, they [L themselves; very well] know that in every synagogue I put ·the believers [L those who believe in you] in jail and beat them. 20 They also know I was there when Stephen, your ·witness [or martyr], ·was killed [L had his blood shed]. I [myself; indeed] stood there agreeing and ·holding [guarding; keeping] the coats of those who were killing him!’ 21 But the Lord said to me, ‘·Leave now [Go!]. I will send you far away to the ·other nations [Gentiles].’”
22 ·The crowd [L They] listened to ·Paul [him] until he said ·this [L this word]. Then they ·began shouting [L raised their voice saying], “·Get rid of him [Kill him; L Remove this one from the earth]! He doesn’t deserve to live!” 23 They ·shouted [yelled; screamed], threw off their coats, and threw dust into the air [C demonstrations of anger and disgust].
24 Then the ·commander [tribune] ordered the soldiers to take ·Paul [L him] into the ·army building [barracks] and ·beat him [L question him by whipping/flogging]. ·He wanted [L …in order] to make Paul tell why the people were shouting against him like this [C flogging was commonly used to gain information]. 25 But as the soldiers were ·tying him up [or stretching him out (on the posts)], preparing to ·beat [whip; flog] him, Paul said to an officer nearby, “Do you have the right to ·beat [whip; flog] a Roman citizen who ·has not been proven guilty [L is uncondemned; C this was against Roman law]?”
26 When the ·officer [L centurion; 21:32] heard this, he went to the ·commander [tribune] and reported it. The officer said, “·Do you know what you are doing [or What are you about to do]? This man is a Roman citizen.”
27 The ·commander [tribune] came to ·Paul [L him] and said, “Tell me, are you really a Roman citizen?”
He answered, “Yes.”
28 The ·commander [tribune] ·said [L responded], “I paid a lot of money to become a Roman citizen.”
But Paul said, “I was born a citizen.”
29 [L Therefore] The men who were preparing to question Paul ·moved away from him [withdrew] immediately. The ·commander [tribune] was frightened because he had already ·tied [bound] ·Paul [L him], and Paul was a Roman citizen.
Paul Speaks to the Jewish Council
30 The next day ·the commander [L he] ·decided [desired] to learn [with certainty; the true reason] why the Jews were accusing ·Paul [L him]. So he ordered the ·leading [T chief] priests and the ·council [Sanhedrin; C Jewish high court comprised of 70 Jewish leaders; 4:15] to meet. ·The commander [L He] ·took Paul’s chains off [L released him]. Then he brought Paul out and stood him before their meeting.
Apostelgeschichte 22
Hoffnung für Alle
Paulus verteidigt sich vor den Juden
22 »Ihr Männer, liebe Brüder und Väter! Hört euch an, was ich zu meiner Verteidigung sagen möchte.« 2 Als die Juden merkten, dass Paulus auf Aramäisch[a] zu ihnen redete, wurden sie noch stiller, und er konnte ungehindert weitersprechen: 3 »Ich bin Jude, geboren in Tarsus, einer Stadt in Zilizien. Erzogen wurde ich hier in Jerusalem. Als Schüler von Gamaliel habe ich gelernt, streng nach dem Gesetz unserer Vorfahren zu leben.[b] Ebenso wie ihr wollte ich nichts anderes, als Gottes Gebote zu erfüllen. 4 Deshalb habe ich die neue Lehre der Christen auch bis auf den Tod bekämpft. Männer und Frauen ließ ich festnehmen und ins Gefängnis werfen. 5 Das können der Hohepriester und der ganze Hohe Rat bezeugen. Von ihnen bekam ich Empfehlungsschreiben für die jüdische Gemeinde in Damaskus. Sie gaben mir die Vollmacht, die Christen in jener Stadt gefesselt hierher nach Jerusalem zu bringen und zu bestrafen.
6 Als ich auf meiner Reise Damaskus schon fast erreicht hatte, umgab mich zur Mittagszeit plötzlich vom Himmel her ein strahlend helles Licht. 7 Ich fiel zu Boden und hörte eine Stimme: ›Saul, Saul, warum verfolgst du mich?‹ 8 ›Wer bist du, Herr?‹, fragte ich und hörte als Antwort: ›Ich bin Jesus aus Nazareth, den du verfolgst.‹ 9 Meine Begleiter sahen genauso wie ich das Licht, aber sie verstanden[c] nicht, was gesagt wurde. 10 ›Was soll ich tun, Herr?‹, fragte ich nun, und der Herr antwortete mir: ›Steh auf! Geh nach Damaskus. Dort wird man dir sagen, welche Aufgabe Gott für dich bestimmt hat.‹ 11 Von dem hellen Licht war ich so geblendet, dass ich nicht mehr sehen konnte und meine Begleiter mich nach Damaskus führen mussten.
12 Dort lebte ein Mann, der Hananias hieß. Er war fromm und hielt sich gewissenhaft an das Gesetz, so dass er bei allen Juden in Damaskus hoch angesehen war. 13 Dieser Mann kam zu mir und sagte: ›Lieber Bruder Saul, du sollst wieder sehen können!‹ Sofort wurden meine Augen geöffnet, und ich sah ihn vor mir stehen. 14 Dann erklärte er mir: ›Der Gott unserer Vorfahren hat dich erwählt, seinen Willen zu erkennen. Du durftest seinen Sohn sehen, der als Einziger vollkommen gerecht ist, und durftest hören, wie er selbst zu dir spricht. 15 Denn du sollst allen Menschen gegenüber das bezeugen, was du gesehen und gehört hast. 16 Zögere also nicht länger! Lass dich taufen und bekenne dich damit zu Jesus, dem Herrn! Dann wirst du von deinen Sünden reingewaschen werden.‹
17 Später kehrte ich nach Jerusalem zurück. Eines Tages betete ich im Tempel. Da erschien mir der Herr in einer Vision 18 und sagte: ›Beeil dich und verlasse Jerusalem so schnell wie möglich, denn die Menschen in dieser Stadt werden dir nicht glauben, was du von mir sagst.‹ 19 ›Herr‹, antwortete ich, ›aber gerade sie müssten doch wissen, dass ich alle, die an dich glaubten, ins Gefängnis werfen und in den Synagogen auspeitschen ließ. 20 Als dein Zeuge Stephanus getötet wurde, stand ich dabei; ich hatte in die Steinigung eingewilligt und bewachte die Kleider seiner Mörder.‹ 21 Doch der Herr befahl: ›Geh, denn ich will dich weit weg zu den nichtjüdischen Völkern senden.‹«
Paulus beruft sich auf sein römisches Bürgerrecht
22 Bis dahin hatten alle Paulus ruhig angehört. Doch nun begannen sie zu schreien: »Weg mit ihm! Er darf nicht länger leben!« 23 Voller Empörung zerrissen sie ihre Kleider und wüteten, dass der Staub hoch aufwirbelte. 24 Da ließ der Kommandant Paulus in die Festung bringen und befahl, ihn auszupeitschen und zu verhören. Auf diese Weise wollte er erfahren, weshalb die Menge so erregt den Tod von Paulus forderte. 25 Man hatte den Apostel bereits zum Auspeitschen festgebunden, als Paulus den dabeistehenden Hauptmann fragte: »Seit wann ist es bei euch erlaubt, einen römischen Bürger auszupeitschen, noch dazu ohne Gerichtsurteil?«
26 Der Hauptmann lief zum Kommandanten und benachrichtigte ihn: »Der Mann ist ein römischer Bürger! Was willst du jetzt tun?« 27 Da ging der Kommandant selbst zu Paulus und fragte ihn: »Stimmt es, dass du ein römischer Bürger bist?« – »Ja, das stimmt«, erwiderte Paulus. 28 Der Kommandant erklärte: »Ich habe für dieses Bürgerrecht ein Vermögen gezahlt.« »Ich aber wurde schon als römischer Bürger geboren«, erwiderte Paulus. 29 Die Soldaten, die ihn verhören sollten, banden ihn sofort los, denn der Kommandant fürchtete, Schwierigkeiten zu bekommen, weil er befohlen hatte, einen römischen Bürger auszupeitschen.
Paulus vor dem Hohen Rat
30 Der Kommandant wollte endlich genau wissen, was die Juden Paulus eigentlich vorwarfen. Deswegen befahl er am nächsten Tag den obersten Priestern und dem Hohen Rat, sich zu einer Sitzung zu versammeln, und nachdem man Paulus aus dem Gefängnis geholt und ihm die Fesseln abgenommen hatte, wurde auch er dorthin gebracht.
Acts 22
King James Version
22 Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make now unto you.
2 (And when they heard that he spake in the Hebrew tongue to them, they kept the more silence: and he saith,)
3 I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day.
4 And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.
5 As also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters unto the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished.
6 And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me.
7 And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?
8 And I answered, Who art thou, Lord? And he said unto me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou persecutest.
9 And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me.
10 And I said, What shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do.
11 And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into Damascus.
12 And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews which dwelt there,
13 Came unto me, and stood, and said unto me, Brother Saul, receive thy sight. And the same hour I looked up upon him.
14 And he said, The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One, and shouldest hear the voice of his mouth.
15 For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard.
16 And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.
17 And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;
18 And saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony concerning me.
19 And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee:
20 And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him.
21 And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.
22 And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth: for it is not fit that he should live.
23 And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw dust into the air,
24 The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should be examined by scourging; that he might know wherefore they cried so against him.
25 And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned?
26 When the centurion heard that, he went and told the chief captain, saying, Take heed what thou doest: for this man is a Roman.
27 Then the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art thou a Roman? He said, Yea.
28 And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I this freedom. And Paul said, But I was free born.
29 Then straightway they departed from him which should have examined him: and the chief captain also was afraid, after he knew that he was a Roman, and because he had bound him.
30 On the morrow, because he would have known the certainty wherefore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him from his bands, and commanded the chief priests and all their council to appear, and brought Paul down, and set him before them.
New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
The Expanded Bible, Copyright © 2011 Thomas Nelson Inc. All rights reserved.
Hoffnung für Alle® (Hope for All) Copyright © 1983, 1996, 2002 by Biblica, Inc.®