³⁰ Even from your own number men will arise and distort the truth in order to draw away disciples^(A) after them.

¹⁹ They went out from us,^(A) but they did not really belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us; but their going showed that none of them belonged to us.^(B)

³ For the time will come when people will not put up with sound doctrine.^(A) Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear.^{(B) 4} They will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.^(C)

⁴ For certain individuals whose condemnation was written about^[a] long ago have secretly slipped in among you.^(A) They are ungodly people, who pervert the grace of our God into a license for immorality and deny Jesus Christ our only Sovereign and Lord.^(B)

⁵ Though you already know all this,^(C) I want to remind you^(D) that the Lord^[b] at one time delivered his people out of Egypt, but later destroyed those who did not believe.^{(E) 6} And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their proper dwelling—these he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day.^{(F) 7} In a similar way, Sodom and Gomorrah^(G) and the surrounding towns^(H) gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion. They serve as an example of those who suffer the punishment of eternal fire.^(I)

⁸ In the very same way, on the strength of their dreams these ungodly people pollute their own bodies, reject authority and heap abuse on celestial beings.^{(J) 9} But even the archangel^(K) Michael,^(L) when he was disputing with the devil about the body of Moses,^(M) did not himself dare to condemn him for slander but said, “The Lord rebuke you!”^{[c](N) 10} Yet these people slander whatever they do not understand, and the very things they do understand by instinct—as irrational animals do—will destroy them.^(O)

¹¹ Woe to them! They have taken the way of Cain;^(P) they have rushed for profit into Balaam’s error;^(Q) they have been destroyed in Korah’s rebellion.^(R)

¹² These people are blemishes at your love feasts,^(S) eating with you without the slightest qualm—shepherds who feed only themselves.^(T) They are clouds without rain,^(U) blown along by the wind;^(V) autumn trees, without fruit and uprooted^(W)—twice dead. ¹³ They are wild waves of the sea,^(X) foaming up their shame;^(Y) wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.^(Z)

¹⁴ Enoch,^(AA) the seventh from Adam, prophesied about them: “See, the Lord is coming^(AB) with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones^{(AC) 15} to judge^(AD) everyone, and to convict all of them of all the ungodly acts they have committed in their ungodliness, and of all the defiant words ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”^{[d](AE) 16} These people are grumblers^(AF) and faultfinders; they follow their own evil desires;^(AG) they boast^(AH) about themselves and flatter others for their own advantage.

¹⁹ holding on to faith and a good conscience,^(A) which some have rejected and so have suffered shipwreck with regard to the faith.^{(B) 20} Among them are Hymenaeus^(C) and Alexander,^(D) whom I have handed over to Satan^(E) to be taught not to blaspheme.

²⁶ and when he found him, he brought him to Antioch. So for a whole year Barnabas and Saul met with the church and taught great numbers of people. The disciples^(A) were called Christians first^(B) at Antioch.

⁷ I say this because many deceivers, who do not acknowledge Jesus Christ^(A) as coming in the flesh,^(B) have gone out into the world.^(C) Any such person is the deceiver and the antichrist.^(D)

¹⁸ For they mouth empty, boastful words^(A) and, by appealing to the lustful desires of the flesh, they entice people who are just escaping^(B) from those who live in error.