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The Riot in Ephesus

23 About that time, serious trouble developed in Ephesus concerning the Way. 24 It began with Demetrius, a silversmith who had a large business manufacturing silver shrines of the Greek goddess Artemis.[a] He kept many craftsmen busy. 25 He called them together, along with others employed in similar trades, and addressed them as follows:

“Gentlemen, you know that our wealth comes from this business. 26 But as you have seen and heard, this man Paul has persuaded many people that handmade gods aren’t really gods at all. And he’s done this not only here in Ephesus but throughout the entire province! 27 Of course, I’m not just talking about the loss of public respect for our business. I’m also concerned that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will lose its influence and that Artemis—this magnificent goddess worshiped throughout the province of Asia and all around the world—will be robbed of her great prestige!”

28 At this their anger boiled, and they began shouting, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” 29 Soon the whole city was filled with confusion. Everyone rushed to the amphitheater, dragging along Gaius and Aristarchus, who were Paul’s traveling companions from Macedonia. 30 Paul wanted to go in, too, but the believers wouldn’t let him. 31 Some of the officials of the province, friends of Paul, also sent a message to him, begging him not to risk his life by entering the amphitheater.

32 Inside, the people were all shouting, some one thing and some another. Everything was in confusion. In fact, most of them didn’t even know why they were there. 33 The Jews in the crowd pushed Alexander forward and told him to explain the situation. He motioned for silence and tried to speak. 34 But when the crowd realized he was a Jew, they started shouting again and kept it up for about two hours: “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians! Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

35 At last the mayor was able to quiet them down enough to speak. “Citizens of Ephesus,” he said. “Everyone knows that Ephesus is the official guardian of the temple of the great Artemis, whose image fell down to us from heaven. 36 Since this is an undeniable fact, you should stay calm and not do anything rash. 37 You have brought these men here, but they have stolen nothing from the temple and have not spoken against our goddess.

38 “If Demetrius and the craftsmen have a case against them, the courts are in session and the officials can hear the case at once. Let them make formal charges. 39 And if there are complaints about other matters, they can be settled in a legal assembly. 40 I am afraid we are in danger of being charged with rioting by the Roman government, since there is no cause for all this commotion. And if Rome demands an explanation, we won’t know what to say.” 41 [b]Then he dismissed them, and they dispersed.

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Footnotes

  1. 19:24 Artemis is otherwise known as Diana.
  2. 19:41 Some translations include verse 41 as part of verse 40.

23 About that time [a]a major disturbance occurred in regard to [b](A)the Way. 24 For a man named Demetrius, a silversmith who made silver shrines of [c]Artemis, (B)was bringing [d]considerable [e]business to the craftsmen; 25 he gathered these men together with the workmen of similar trades, and said, “Men, you know that our prosperity [f]depends upon this business. 26 You see and hear that not only in (C)Ephesus, but in almost all of [g](D)Asia, this Paul has persuaded and turned away a considerable number of people, saying that [h](E)gods made by hands are not gods at all. 27 Not only is there danger that this trade of ours will fall into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess [i]Artemis will be regarded as worthless, and that she whom all of [j](F)Asia and (G)the [k]world worship will even be dethroned from her magnificence.”

28 When they heard this and were filled with rage, they began shouting, saying, “Great is [l]Artemis of the (H)Ephesians!” 29 The city was filled with the confusion, and they rushed together into the theater, dragging along (I)Gaius and (J)Aristarchus, Paul’s (K)Macedonian traveling (L)companions. 30 And when Paul wanted to go into the assembly, (M)the disciples would not let him. 31 Also some of the [m]Asiarchs who were friends of his sent word to him and repeatedly urged him not to [n]venture into the theater. 32 (N)So then, some were shouting one thing and some another, for the [o]assembly was in confusion and the majority did not know [p]for what reason they had come together. 33 Some of the crowd [q]concluded it was Alexander, since the Jews had put him forward; and having (O)motioned with his hand, Alexander was intending to make a defense to the assembly. 34 But when they recognized that he was a Jew, a single outcry arose from them all as they shouted for about two hours, “Great is [r]Artemis of the Ephesians!”

35 After quieting the crowd, the town clerk *said, “Men of (P)Ephesus, what person is there after all who does not know that the city of the Ephesians is guardian of the temple of the great [s]Artemis and of the image which fell down from [t]the sky? 36 So, since these are undeniable facts, you ought to keep calm and to do nothing rash. 37 For you have brought these men here who are neither (Q)temple robbers nor blasphemers of our goddess. 38 So then, if Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a complaint against anyone, the courts are in session and [u](R)proconsuls are available; have them bring charges against one another. 39 But if you want anything beyond this, it shall be settled in the [v]lawful [w]assembly. 40 For indeed, we are in danger of being accused of a riot in connection with today’s events, since there is no real reason for it, and in this connection we will be unable to account for this disorderly gathering.” 41 After saying this he dismissed the [x]assembly.

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 19:23 Lit no small
  2. Acts 19:23 See John 14:6
  3. Acts 19:24 Lat Diana
  4. Acts 19:24 Lit no little
  5. Acts 19:24 Or profit
  6. Acts 19:25 Lit is from
  7. Acts 19:26 See note v 22
  8. Acts 19:26 Lit those
  9. Acts 19:27 Lat Diana
  10. Acts 19:27 See note v 22
  11. Acts 19:27 Lit the inhabited earth
  12. Acts 19:28 Lat Diana
  13. Acts 19:31 I.e., political or religious officials of the province of Asia
  14. Acts 19:31 Lit give himself
  15. Acts 19:32 Gr ekklesia
  16. Acts 19:32 Or on whose account
  17. Acts 19:33 Or advised Alexander
  18. Acts 19:34 Lat Diana
  19. Acts 19:35 Lat Diana
  20. Acts 19:35 Lit Zeus; Lat Jupiter
  21. Acts 19:38 Or provincial governors
  22. Acts 19:39 Or regular
  23. Acts 19:39 Gr ekklesia
  24. Acts 19:41 Gr ekklesia