23 About that time there was a major disturbance about the Way.(A) 24 For a person named Demetrius, a silversmith who made silver shrines of Artemis, provided a great deal of business for the craftsmen. 25 When he had assembled them, as well as the workers engaged in this type of business, he said, “Men, you know that our prosperity is derived from this business. 26 You see and hear that not only in Ephesus, but in almost all of Asia, this man Paul has persuaded and misled a considerable number of people by saying that gods made by hand are not gods.(B) 27 Not only do we run a risk that our business may be discredited, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis may be despised and her magnificence come to the verge of ruin—the very one all of Asia and the world worship.”

28 When they had heard this, they were filled with rage and began to cry out, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” 29 So the city was filled with confusion, and they rushed all together into the amphitheater, dragging along Gaius(C) and Aristarchus,(D) Macedonians who were Paul’s traveling companions. 30 Although Paul wanted to go in before the people, the disciples did not let him. 31 Even some of the provincial officials of Asia, who were his friends, sent word to him, pleading with him not to venture[a] into the amphitheater. 32 Some were shouting one thing and some another,(E) because the assembly was in confusion, and most of them did not know why they had come together. 33 Some Jews in the crowd gave instructions to Alexander[b] after they pushed him to the front. Motioning with his hand, Alexander wanted to make his defense to the people.(F) 34 But when they recognized that he was a Jew, they all shouted in unison for about two hours, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

35 When the city clerk had calmed the crowd down, he said, “People of Ephesus! What person is there who doesn’t know that the city of the Ephesians is the temple guardian of the great[c] Artemis, and of the image that fell from heaven? 36 Therefore, since these things are undeniable, you must keep calm and not do anything rash. 37 For you have brought these men here who are not temple robbers or blasphemers of our[d] goddess. 38 So if Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a case against anyone, the courts are in session, and there are proconsuls. Let them bring charges against one another.(G) 39 But if you seek anything further, it must be decided in a legal assembly. 40 In fact, we run a risk of being charged with rioting(H) for what happened today, since there is no justification that we can give as a reason for this disturbance.” 41 After saying this, he dismissed the assembly.

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Footnotes

  1. 19:31 Lit not to give himself
  2. 19:33 Or thought it was about Alexander
  3. 19:35 Other mss add goddess
  4. 19:37 Other mss read your

23 Now there happened at that time no little disturbance concerning the Way. 24 For someone named[a] Demetrius, a silversmith who made silver replicas of the temple of Artemis, was bringing no little business to the craftsmen. 25 These[b] he gathered together, and the workers occupied with such things, and[c] said, “Men, you know that from this business we get our prosperity,[d] 26 and you see and hear that not only in Ephesus but in almost all of Asia[e] this man Paul has persuaded and[f] turned away a large crowd by[g] saying that the gods made by hands are not gods. 27 So not only is there a danger this line of business of ours will come into disrepute, but also the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be regarded as nothing—and she is about to be brought down even from her grandeur, she whom the whole of Asia[h] and the entire world worship!”

28 And when they[i] heard this[j] and became full of rage, they began to shout,[k] saying, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” 29 And the city was filled with the tumult, and with one purpose they rushed into the theater, seizing Gaius and Aristarchus, Macedonians who were traveling companions of Paul. 30 But when[l] Paul wanted to enter into the popular assembly, the disciples would not let him. 31 And even some of the Asiarchs[m] who were his friends sent word[n] to him and[o] were urging him[p] not to risk himself by going into the theater. 32 So some were shouting one thing[q] and some another, for the assembly was in confusion, and the majority did not know why[r] they had assembled. 33 And some of the crowd advised[s] Alexander, when[t] the Jews put him forward. But Alexander, motioning with his[u] hand, was wanting to defend himself to the popular assembly. 34 But when they[v] recognized that he was a Jew, they were shouting with one voice from all of them for about two hours, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” 35 And when[w] the city secretary had quieted the crowd, he said, “Ephesian men, for who is there among men who does not know the Ephesian city is honorary temple keeper of the great Artemis and of her[x] image fallen from heaven? 36 Therefore because[y] these things are undeniable, it is necessary that you be quiet and do nothing rash! 37 For you have brought these men here who are neither temple robbers nor blasphemers of our goddess. 38 If then Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a complaint against anyone, the court days are observed and there are proconsuls—let them bring charges against one another! 39 But if you desire anything further, it will be settled in the lawful assembly. 40 For indeed we are in danger of being accused of rioting concerning today, since there[z] is no cause in relation to which we will be able to give an account concerning this disorderly gathering!” And when he[aa] had said these things, he dismissed the assembly.[ab]

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 19:24 Literally “by name”
  2. Acts 19:25 Literally “whom”
  3. Acts 19:25 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“gathered together”) has been translated as a finite verb
  4. Acts 19:25 Literally “prosperity is to us”
  5. Acts 19:26 A reference to the Roman province of Asia (modern Asia Minor)
  6. Acts 19:26 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“has persuaded”) has been translated as a finite verb
  7. Acts 19:26 Here “by” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saying”) which is understood as means
  8. Acts 19:27 A reference to the Roman province of Asia (modern Asia Minor)
  9. Acts 19:28 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
  10. Acts 19:28 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  11. Acts 19:28 *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to shout”)
  12. Acts 19:30 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“wanted”)
  13. Acts 19:31 Or “provincial authorities”
  14. Acts 19:31 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  15. Acts 19:31 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“sent”) has been translated as a finite verb
  16. Acts 19:31 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  17. Acts 19:32 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  18. Acts 19:32 Literally “on account of what”
  19. Acts 19:33 Or “concluded it was about
  20. Acts 19:33 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“put … forward”)
  21. Acts 19:33 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  22. Acts 19:34 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“recognized”) which is understood as temporal
  23. Acts 19:35 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had quieted”) which is understood as temporal
  24. Acts 19:35 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  25. Acts 19:36 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the causal genitive absolute participle (“are”)
  26. Acts 19:40 Here “since” is supplied as a component of the causal genitive absolute participle (“is”)
  27. Acts 19:40 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had said”) which is understood as temporal
  28. Acts 19:40 Verse 41 in the English Bible is included as part of v. 40 in the standard editions of the Greek text