The Council at Jerusalem

15 Certain people(A) came down from Judea to Antioch and were teaching the believers:(B) “Unless you are circumcised,(C) according to the custom taught by Moses,(D) you cannot be saved.” This brought Paul and Barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them. So Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go up to Jerusalem(E) to see the apostles and elders(F) about this question. The church sent them on their way, and as they traveled through Phoenicia(G) and Samaria, they told how the Gentiles had been converted.(H) This news made all the believers very glad. When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and elders, to whom they reported everything God had done through them.(I)

Then some of the believers who belonged to the party(J) of the Pharisees(K) stood up and said, “The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to keep the law of Moses.”(L)

The apostles and elders met to consider this question. After much discussion, Peter got up and addressed them: “Brothers, you know that some time ago God made a choice among you that the Gentiles might hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe.(M) God, who knows the heart,(N) showed that he accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit to them,(O) just as he did to us. He did not discriminate between us and them,(P) for he purified their hearts by faith.(Q) 10 Now then, why do you try to test God(R) by putting on the necks of Gentiles a yoke(S) that neither we nor our ancestors have been able to bear? 11 No! We believe it is through the grace(T) of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are.”

12 The whole assembly became silent as they listened to Barnabas and Paul telling about the signs and wonders(U) God had done among the Gentiles through them.(V) 13 When they finished, James(W) spoke up. “Brothers,” he said, “listen to me. 14 Simon[a] has described to us how God first intervened to choose a people for his name from the Gentiles.(X) 15 The words of the prophets are in agreement with this, as it is written:

16 “‘After this I will return
    and rebuild David’s fallen tent.
Its ruins I will rebuild,
    and I will restore it,
17 that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,
    even all the Gentiles who bear my name,
says the Lord, who does these things’[b](Y)
18     things known from long ago.[c](Z)

19 “It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. 20 Instead we should write to them, telling them to abstain from food polluted by idols,(AA) from sexual immorality,(AB) from the meat of strangled animals and from blood.(AC) 21 For the law of Moses has been preached in every city from the earliest times and is read in the synagogues on every Sabbath.”(AD)

The Council’s Letter to Gentile Believers

22 Then the apostles and elders,(AE) with the whole church, decided to choose some of their own men and send them to Antioch(AF) with Paul and Barnabas. They chose Judas (called Barsabbas) and Silas,(AG) men who were leaders among the believers. 23 With them they sent the following letter:

The apostles and elders, your brothers,

To the Gentile believers in Antioch,(AH) Syria(AI) and Cilicia:(AJ)

Greetings.(AK)

24 We have heard that some went out from us without our authorization and disturbed you, troubling your minds by what they said.(AL) 25 So we all agreed to choose some men and send them to you with our dear friends Barnabas and Paul— 26 men who have risked their lives(AM) for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 Therefore we are sending Judas and Silas(AN) to confirm by word of mouth what we are writing. 28 It seemed good to the Holy Spirit(AO) and to us not to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements: 29 You are to abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality.(AP) You will do well to avoid these things.

Farewell.

30 So the men were sent off and went down to Antioch, where they gathered the church together and delivered the letter. 31 The people read it and were glad for its encouraging message. 32 Judas and Silas,(AQ) who themselves were prophets,(AR) said much to encourage and strengthen the believers. 33 After spending some time there, they were sent off by the believers with the blessing of peace(AS) to return to those who had sent them. [34] [d] 35 But Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, where they and many others taught and preached(AT) the word of the Lord.(AU)

Disagreement Between Paul and Barnabas

36 Some time later Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us go back and visit the believers in all the towns(AV) where we preached the word of the Lord(AW) and see how they are doing.” 37 Barnabas wanted to take John, also called Mark,(AX) with them, 38 but Paul did not think it wise to take him, because he had deserted them(AY) in Pamphylia and had not continued with them in the work. 39 They had such a sharp disagreement that they parted company. Barnabas took Mark and sailed for Cyprus, 40 but Paul chose Silas(AZ) and left, commended by the believers to the grace of the Lord.(BA) 41 He went through Syria(BB) and Cilicia,(BC) strengthening the churches.(BD)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:14 Greek Simeon, a variant of Simon; that is, Peter
  2. Acts 15:17 Amos 9:11,12 (see Septuagint)
  3. Acts 15:18 Some manuscripts things’— / 18 the Lord’s work is known to him from long ago
  4. Acts 15:34 Some manuscripts include here But Silas decided to remain there.

Conflict over Circumcision

15 And (A)certain men came down from Judea and taught the brethren, (B)“Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” Therefore, when Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and dispute with them, they determined that (C)Paul and Barnabas and certain others of them should go up to Jerusalem, to the apostles and elders, about this question.

So, (D)being sent on their way by the church, they passed through Phoenicia and Samaria, (E)describing the conversion of the Gentiles; and they caused great joy to all the brethren. And when they had come to Jerusalem, they were received by the church and the apostles and the elders; and they reported all things that God had done with them. But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed rose up, saying, “It is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.”

The Jerusalem Council

Now the apostles and elders came together to consider this matter. And when there had been much dispute, Peter rose up and said to them: (F)“Men and brethren, you know that a good while ago God chose among us, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe. So God, (G)who knows the heart, [a]acknowledged them by (H)giving them the Holy Spirit, just as He did to us, (I)and made no distinction between us and them, (J)purifying their hearts by faith. 10 Now therefore, why do you test God (K)by putting a yoke on the neck of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear? 11 But (L)we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus [b]Christ we shall be saved in the same manner as they.”

12 Then all the multitude kept silent and listened to Barnabas and Paul declaring how many miracles and wonders God had (M)worked through them among the Gentiles. 13 And after they had [c]become silent, (N)James answered, saying, “Men and brethren, listen to me: 14 (O)Simon has declared how God at the first visited the Gentiles to take out of them a people for His name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written:

16 ‘After(P) this I will return
And will rebuild the tabernacle of David, which has fallen down;
I will rebuild its ruins,
And I will set it up;
17 So that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,
Even all the Gentiles who are called by My name,
Says the [d]Lord who does all these things.’

18 [e]“Known to God from eternity are all His works. 19 Therefore (Q)I judge that we should not trouble those from among the Gentiles who (R)are turning to God, 20 but that we (S)write to them to abstain (T)from things polluted by idols, (U)from [f]sexual immorality, (V)from things strangled, and from blood. 21 For Moses has had throughout many generations those who preach him in every city, (W)being read in the synagogues every Sabbath.”

The Jerusalem Decree

22 Then it pleased the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas, namely, Judas who was also named (X)Barsabas,[g] and Silas, leading men among the brethren.

23 They wrote this letter by them:

The apostles, the elders, and the brethren,

To the brethren who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia:

Greetings.

24 Since we have heard that (Y)some who went out from us have troubled you with words, (Z)unsettling your souls, [h]saying, “You must be circumcised and keep the law”—to whom we gave no such commandment— 25 it seemed good to us, being assembled with one [i]accord, to send chosen men to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 (AA)men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who will also report the same things by word of mouth. 28 For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things: 29 (AB)that you abstain from things offered to idols, (AC)from blood, from things strangled, and from (AD)sexual[j] immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well.

Farewell.

Continuing Ministry in Syria

30 So when they were sent off, they came to Antioch; and when they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the letter. 31 When they had read it, they rejoiced over its encouragement. 32 Now Judas and Silas, themselves being (AE)prophets also, (AF)exhorted and strengthened the brethren with many words. 33 And after they had stayed there for a time, they were (AG)sent back with greetings from the brethren to [k]the apostles.

34 [l]However, it seemed good to Silas to remain there. 35 (AH)Paul and Barnabas also remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

Division over John Mark

36 Then after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us now go back and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they are doing.” 37 Now Barnabas [m]was determined to take with them (AI)John called Mark. 38 But Paul insisted that they should not take with them (AJ)the one who had departed from them in Pamphylia, and had not gone with them to the work. 39 Then the contention became so sharp that they parted from one another. And so Barnabas took Mark and sailed to (AK)Cyprus; 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, (AL)being [n]commended by the brethren to the grace of God. 41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, (AM)strengthening the churches.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:8 bore witness to
  2. Acts 15:11 NU, M omit Christ
  3. Acts 15:13 stopped speaking
  4. Acts 15:17 NU Lord, who makes these things
  5. Acts 15:18 NU (continuing v. 17) known from eternity (of old).
  6. Acts 15:20 Or fornication
  7. Acts 15:22 NU, M Barsabbas
  8. Acts 15:24 NU omits saying, “You must be circumcised and keep the law”
  9. Acts 15:25 purpose or mind
  10. Acts 15:29 Or fornication
  11. Acts 15:33 NU those who had sent them
  12. Acts 15:34 NU, M omit v. 34.
  13. Acts 15:37 resolved
  14. Acts 15:40 committed

Die Beratung in Jerusalem über das Verhältnis zu den Heidenchristen

15 Und aus Judäa kamen einige herab und lehrten die Brüder: Wenn ihr euch nicht nach dem Gebrauch Moses beschneiden lasst, so könnt ihr nicht gerettet werden!

Da nun Zwiespalt aufkam und Paulus und Barnabas eine nicht geringe Auseinandersetzung mit ihnen hatten, bestimmten sie, dass Paulus und Barnabas und einige andere von ihnen wegen dieser Streitfrage zu den Aposteln und Ältesten nach Jerusalem hinaufziehen sollten.

So durchzogen sie nun als Abgeordnete der Gemeinde Phönizien und Samaria, indem sie von der Bekehrung der Heiden erzählten und allen Brüdern große Freude bereiteten.

Als sie aber nach Jerusalem kamen, wurden sie von der Gemeinde, den Aposteln und den Ältesten empfangen und berichteten alles, was Gott mit ihnen gewirkt hatte.

Aber einige von der Richtung der Pharisäer, die gläubig geworden waren, standen auf und sprachen: Man muss sie beschneiden und ihnen gebieten, das Gesetz Moses zu halten!

Da kamen die Apostel und die Ältesten zusammen, um diese Sache zu untersuchen.

Nachdem aber eine große Auseinandersetzung stattgefunden hatte, stand Petrus auf und sprach zu ihnen: Ihr Männer und Brüder, ihr wisst, dass Gott lange vor diesen Tagen mitten unter uns die Heiden erwählt hat, dass sie durch meinen Mund das Wort des Evangeliums hören und zum Glauben kommen sollten.

Und Gott, der die Herzen kennt, legte für sie Zeugnis ab, indem er ihnen den Heiligen Geist gab gleichwie uns;

und er machte keinen Unterschied zwischen uns und ihnen, nachdem er ihre Herzen durch den Glauben gereinigt hatte.

10 Weshalb versucht ihr denn jetzt Gott, indem ihr ein Joch auf den Nacken der Jünger legt, das weder unsere Väter noch wir tragen konnten?

11 Vielmehr glauben wir, dass wir durch die Gnade des Herrn Jesus Christus gerettet werden, auf gleiche Weise wie jene.

12 Da schwieg die ganze Menge und hörte Barnabas und Paulus zu, die erzählten, wie viele Zeichen und Wunder Gott durch sie unter den Heiden getan hatte.

13 Nachdem sie aber zu reden aufgehört hatten, ergriff Jakobus das Wort und sagte: Ihr Männer und Brüder, hört mir zu!

14 Simon hat erzählt, wie Gott zuerst sein Augenmerk darauf richtete, aus den Heiden ein Volk für seinen Namen anzunehmen.

15 Und damit stimmen die Worte der Propheten überein, wie geschrieben steht:

16 »Nach diesem will ich zurückkehren und die zerfallene Hütte Davids wieder aufbauen, und ihre Trümmer will ich wieder bauen und sie wieder aufrichten,

17 damit die Übriggebliebenen der Menschen den Herrn suchen, und alle Heiden, über die mein Name ausgerufen worden ist, spricht der Herr, der all dies tut.«[a]

18 Gott sind alle seine Werke von Ewigkeit her bekannt.

19 Darum urteile ich, dass man denjenigen aus den Heiden, die sich zu Gott bekehren, keine Lasten auflegen soll,

20 sondern ihnen nur schreiben soll, sich von der Verunreinigung durch die Götzen, von der Unzucht, vom Erstickten[b] und vom Blut zu enthalten.

21 Denn Mose hat von alten Zeiten her in jeder Stadt solche, die ihn verkündigen, da er in den Synagogen an jedem Sabbat vorgelesen wird.

Das Schreiben an die Gemeinden

22 Daraufhin beschlossen die Apostel und die Ältesten zusammen mit der ganzen Gemeinde, Männer aus ihrer Mitte zu erwählen und mit Paulus und Barnabas nach Antiochia zu senden, nämlich Judas mit dem Beinamen Barsabas und Silas, führende Männer unter den Brüdern.

23 Und sie sandten durch ihre Hand folgendes Schreiben:

Die Apostel und die Ältesten und die Brüder entbieten den Brüdern in Antiochia und in Syrien und Cilicien, die aus den Heiden sind, ihren Gruß!

24 Da wir gehört haben, dass etliche, die von uns ausgegangen sind, euch durch Reden verwirrt und eure Seelen unsicher gemacht haben, indem sie sagen, man müsse sich beschneiden lassen und das Gesetz halten, ohne dass wir sie dazu beauftragt hätten,

25 so haben wir, die wir einmütig versammelt waren, beschlossen, Männer zu erwählen und zu euch zu senden mit unseren geliebten Barnabas und Paulus,

26 Männern, die ihr Leben[c] hingegeben haben für den Namen unseres Herrn Jesus Christus.

27 Wir haben deshalb Judas und Silas gesandt, die euch mündlich dasselbe verkündigen sollen.

28 Es hat nämlich dem Heiligen Geist und uns gefallen, euch keine weitere Last aufzuerlegen, außer diesen notwendigen Dingen,

29 dass ihr euch enthaltet von Götzenopfern und von Blut und vom Erstickten und von Unzucht; wenn ihr euch davor bewahrt, so handelt ihr recht. Lebt wohl!

30 So wurden sie nun verabschiedet und gingen nach Antiochia, und sie versammelten die Menge und übergaben das Schreiben.

31 Und als sie es gelesen hatten, freuten sie sich über den Trost.

32 Und Judas und Silas, die selbst auch Propheten waren, ermahnten die Brüder mit vielen Worten und stärkten sie.

33 Und nachdem sie einige Zeit dort zugebracht hatten, wurden sie von den Brüdern mit Frieden zu den Aposteln zurückgesandt.

34 Silas aber beschloss, dort zu bleiben.

35 Paulus und Barnabas hielten sich aber in Antiochia auf und lehrten und verkündigten zusammen mit noch vielen anderen das Wort des Herrn.

Trennung von Paulus und Barnabas. Aufbruch von Paulus zur zweiten Missionsreise

36 Nach etlichen Tagen aber sprach Paulus zu Barnabas: Lass uns wieder umkehren und in all den Städten, in denen wir das Wort des Herrn verkündigt haben, nach unseren Brüdern sehen, wie es um sie steht!

37 Barnabas aber riet dazu, den Johannes, der Markus genannt wird, mitzunehmen.

38 Paulus jedoch hielt es für richtig, dass der, welcher in Pamphylien von ihnen weggegangen und nicht mit ihnen zu dem Werk gekommen war, nicht mitgenommen werden sollte.

39 Deshalb entstand eine heftige Auseinandersetzung, sodass sie sich voneinander trennten; und Barnabas nahm Markus zu sich und fuhr mit dem Schiff nach Zypern.

40 Paulus aber wählte sich Silas und zog aus, von den Brüdern der Gnade Gottes anbefohlen.

41 Und er durchzog Syrien und Cilicien und stärkte die Gemeinden.

Footnotes

  1. (15,17) Am 9,11-12.
  2. (15,20) d.h. vom Fleisch erwürgter Tiere, die ohne Ausfließenlassen des Blutes getötet worden waren (vgl. 3Mo 17,13-14; 5Mo 12,16.23).
  3. (15,26) od ihre Seelen.