Conflict over Circumcision

15 And (A)certain men came down from Judea and taught the brethren, (B)“Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” Therefore, when Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and dispute with them, they determined that (C)Paul and Barnabas and certain others of them should go up to Jerusalem, to the apostles and elders, about this question.

So, (D)being sent on their way by the church, they passed through Phoenicia and Samaria, (E)describing the conversion of the Gentiles; and they caused great joy to all the brethren. And when they had come to Jerusalem, they were received by the church and the apostles and the elders; and they reported all things that God had done with them. But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed rose up, saying, “It is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.”

The Jerusalem Council

Now the apostles and elders came together to consider this matter. And when there had been much dispute, Peter rose up and said to them: (F)“Men and brethren, you know that a good while ago God chose among us, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe. So God, (G)who knows the heart, [a]acknowledged them by (H)giving them the Holy Spirit, just as He did to us, (I)and made no distinction between us and them, (J)purifying their hearts by faith. 10 Now therefore, why do you test God (K)by putting a yoke on the neck of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear? 11 But (L)we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus [b]Christ we shall be saved in the same manner as they.”

12 Then all the multitude kept silent and listened to Barnabas and Paul declaring how many miracles and wonders God had (M)worked through them among the Gentiles. 13 And after they had [c]become silent, (N)James answered, saying, “Men and brethren, listen to me: 14 (O)Simon has declared how God at the first visited the Gentiles to take out of them a people for His name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written:

16 ‘After(P) this I will return
And will rebuild the tabernacle of David, which has fallen down;
I will rebuild its ruins,
And I will set it up;
17 So that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,
Even all the Gentiles who are called by My name,
Says the [d]Lord who does all these things.’

18 [e]“Known to God from eternity are all His works. 19 Therefore (Q)I judge that we should not trouble those from among the Gentiles who (R)are turning to God, 20 but that we (S)write to them to abstain (T)from things polluted by idols, (U)from [f]sexual immorality, (V)from things strangled, and from blood. 21 For Moses has had throughout many generations those who preach him in every city, (W)being read in the synagogues every Sabbath.”

The Jerusalem Decree

22 Then it pleased the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas, namely, Judas who was also named (X)Barsabas,[g] and Silas, leading men among the brethren.

23 They wrote this letter by them:

The apostles, the elders, and the brethren,

To the brethren who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia:

Greetings.

24 Since we have heard that (Y)some who went out from us have troubled you with words, (Z)unsettling your souls, [h]saying, “You must be circumcised and keep the law”—to whom we gave no such commandment— 25 it seemed good to us, being assembled with one [i]accord, to send chosen men to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 (AA)men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who will also report the same things by word of mouth. 28 For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things: 29 (AB)that you abstain from things offered to idols, (AC)from blood, from things strangled, and from (AD)sexual[j] immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well.

Farewell.

Continuing Ministry in Syria

30 So when they were sent off, they came to Antioch; and when they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the letter. 31 When they had read it, they rejoiced over its encouragement. 32 Now Judas and Silas, themselves being (AE)prophets also, (AF)exhorted and strengthened the brethren with many words. 33 And after they had stayed there for a time, they were (AG)sent back with greetings from the brethren to [k]the apostles.

34 [l]However, it seemed good to Silas to remain there. 35 (AH)Paul and Barnabas also remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

Division over John Mark

36 Then after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us now go back and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they are doing.” 37 Now Barnabas [m]was determined to take with them (AI)John called Mark. 38 But Paul insisted that they should not take with them (AJ)the one who had departed from them in Pamphylia, and had not gone with them to the work. 39 Then the contention became so sharp that they parted from one another. And so Barnabas took Mark and sailed to (AK)Cyprus; 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, (AL)being [n]commended by the brethren to the grace of God. 41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, (AM)strengthening the churches.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:8 bore witness to
  2. Acts 15:11 NU, M omit Christ
  3. Acts 15:13 stopped speaking
  4. Acts 15:17 NU Lord, who makes these things
  5. Acts 15:18 NU (continuing v. 17) known from eternity (of old).
  6. Acts 15:20 Or fornication
  7. Acts 15:22 NU, M Barsabbas
  8. Acts 15:24 NU omits saying, “You must be circumcised and keep the law”
  9. Acts 15:25 purpose or mind
  10. Acts 15:29 Or fornication
  11. Acts 15:33 NU those who had sent them
  12. Acts 15:34 NU, M omit v. 34.
  13. Acts 15:37 resolved
  14. Acts 15:40 committed

Asamblea de Jerusalén (15,1-35)

Conflicto en Antioquía de Siria

15 Por aquel entonces llegaron algunos de Judea que trataban de imponer a los hermanos esta enseñanza:

— Si no se circuncidan conforme a la prescripción de Moisés, no podrán salvarse.

Esto originó graves conflictos y discusiones al oponérseles Pablo y Bernabé. Se decidió entonces que Pablo, Bernabé y algunos otros fueran a Jerusalén para consultar con los apóstoles y demás dirigentes acerca de este asunto.

Provistos, pues, de lo necesario por la iglesia de Antioquía, atravesaron Fenicia y Samaría, refiriendo cómo también los no judíos se convertían, noticia esta que causó gran alegría a todos los hermanos. Llegados a Jerusalén, fueron recibidos por la iglesia, los apóstoles y demás dirigentes, a quienes comunicaron todo lo que el Señor había hecho por medio de ellos. Pero algunos miembros del partido fariseo que habían abrazado la fe intervinieron para decir:

— A los no judíos debe imponerse como obligatoria la circuncisión, así como la observancia de la ley de Moisés.

Reunión en Jerusalén

Los apóstoles y los demás dirigentes se reunieron en asamblea para examinar esta cuestión. Después de un largo debate, tomó Pedro la palabra y les dijo:

— Ustedes saben, hermanos, que hace tiempo me escogió Dios entre ustedes para que anuncie también el mensaje de la buena nueva a los no judíos, de modo que puedan abrazar la fe. Y Dios, que conoce el corazón humano, ha mostrado que los acepta al concederles el Espíritu Santo lo mismo que a nosotros. No ha hecho ninguna diferencia entre ellos y nosotros y ha purificado sus corazones por la fe. 10 Así pues, ¿por qué quieren ahora poner a prueba a Dios, imponiendo a los creyentes una carga que ni sus antepasados ni nosotros mismos hemos podido soportar? 11 No ha de ser así, pues estamos seguros de que es la gracia de Jesús, el Señor, la que nos salva tanto a nosotros como a ellos.

12 Toda la asamblea guardó silencio y se dispuso a escuchar la narración que Bernabé y Pablo hicieron de los prodigios y milagros que Dios había realizado por su conducto entre los no judíos. 13 Al finalizar su relato, intervino Santiago para decir:

— Préstenme atención, hermanos: 14 Simón ha contado cómo, desde el principio, Dios se ha preocupado de los no judíos, escogiendo entre ellos un pueblo para sí. 15 Esto concuerda con las declaraciones de los profetas, pues la Escritura dice:

16 Después de esto volveré
y reconstruiré la derruida casa de David.
Reconstruiré sus ruinas
y la pondré de nuevo en pie.
17 Buscarán así al Señor
los que hayan quedado,
junto con las naciones todas
que han sido consagradas a mí.
Así lo dice el Señor
que realiza todas estas cosas,
18 por él conocidas desde tiempo inmemorial.

19 Por esta razón —continuó Santiago—, estimo que no deben imponerse restricciones innecesarias a los que, no siendo judíos, se convierten a Dios. 20 Pero ha de indicárseles por escrito que se abstengan de contaminarse con los ídolos, así como de toda clase de inmoralidad sexual, de alimentarse de sangre y de comer carne de animales ahogados. 21 Porque en esas mismas ciudades hay desde hace ya mucho tiempo quienes leen y proclaman la ley de Moisés en las sinagogas todos los sábados.

Declaración del Concilio

22 Entonces los apóstoles y los demás dirigentes, con la aprobación de toda la Iglesia, decidieron escoger algunos de entre ellos y enviarlos a Antioquía junto con Pablo y Bernabé. Eligieron a dos hombres de prestigio entre los hermanos: Judas Barsabá y Silas, 23 a quienes encomendaron entregar esta carta:

“Los apóstoles y los demás hermanos dirigentes envían saludos a sus hermanos no judíos de Antioquía, Siria y Cilicia. 24 Hemos tenido conocimiento de que algunos de aquí, sin autorización por nuestra parte, los han inquietado a ustedes y los han preocupado con sus enseñanzas. 25 Por tal motivo hemos resuelto por unanimidad escoger unos delegados y enviárselos junto con nuestros queridos Bernabé y Pablo, 26 quienes se han dedicado por entero a la causa de nuestro Señor Jesucristo. 27 Les enviamos, pues, a Judas y a Silas, que les trasmitirán de viva voz lo que les decimos en esta carta. 28 Es decisión del Espíritu Santo, y también nuestra, no imponerles otras obligaciones, aparte de estas que juzgamos imprescindibles: 29 abstenerse de lo que haya sido sacrificado a los ídolos, no comer carne de animales ahogados, no alimentarse de sangre, y no cometer ninguna clase de inmoralidad sexual. Ustedes harán bien en prescindir de todo esto. Queden con Dios”.

Los delegados informan a la iglesia de Antioquía

30 Los delegados se pusieron en camino y llegaron a Antioquía, donde reunieron a la comunidad y entregaron la misiva. 31 La lectura de su contenido proporcionó a todos gran alegría y consuelo. 32 Judas y Silas, que poseían el don de profecía, conversaron largamente con los hermanos con el fin de animarlos y fortalecerlos espiritualmente. 33 Después de pasar con ellos algún tiempo, fueron despedidos con mucho afecto por los hermanos y regresaron al punto de partida. 35 En cuanto a Pablo y Bernabé, permanecieron en Antioquía, enseñando y proclamando, junto con otros muchos, el mensaje del Señor.

Segundo viaje misionero de Pablo (15,36—18,22)

Pablo y Bernabé se separan

36 Pasado algún tiempo, dijo Pablo a Bernabé:

— Deberíamos volver a todas las ciudades en las que anunciamos el mensaje del Señor, para visitar a los hermanos y ver cómo marchan.

37 Bernabé quería que Juan Marcos los acompañara. 38 Pablo, sin embargo, opinó que no debían llevar en su compañía a quien los había abandonado en Panfilia renunciando a colaborar con ellos en la tarea apostólica. 39 Esto provocó entre ambos tan fuerte discusión, que llegaron a separarse. Bernabé tomó consigo a Marcos y se embarcó para Chipre. 40 Pablo, por su parte, escogió como compañero a Silas y, una vez que los hermanos le encomendaron a la protección del Señor, emprendió la marcha. 41 Inició su recorrido por Siria y Cilicia, donde confirmó en la fe a las iglesias.

15 And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved.

When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question.

And being brought on their way by the church, they passed through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren.

And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with them.

But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.

And the apostles and elders came together for to consider of this matter.

And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe.

And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us;

And put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith.

10 Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?

11 But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they.

12 Then all the multitude kept silence, and gave audience to Barnabas and Paul, declaring what miracles and wonders God had wrought among the Gentiles by them.

13 And after they had held their peace, James answered, saying, Men and brethren, hearken unto me:

14 Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name.

15 And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written,

16 After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up:

17 That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called, saith the Lord, who doeth all these things.

18 Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world.

19 Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God:

20 But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood.

21 For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.

22 Then pleased it the apostles and elders with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas and Silas, chief men among the brethren:

23 And they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren send greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia.

24 Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment:

25 It seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,

26 Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

27 We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell you the same things by mouth.

28 For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things;

29 That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well.

30 So when they were dismissed, they came to Antioch: and when they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the epistle:

31 Which when they had read, they rejoiced for the consolation.

32 And Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, exhorted the brethren with many words, and confirmed them.

33 And after they had tarried there a space, they were let go in peace from the brethren unto the apostles.

34 Notwithstanding it pleased Silas to abide there still.

35 Paul also and Barnabas continued in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

36 And some days after Paul said unto Barnabas, Let us go again and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they do.

37 And Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname was Mark.

38 But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

39 And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other: and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus;

40 And Paul chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the brethren unto the grace of God.

41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches.