Add parallel Print Page Options

Controversy about Moses’ Teachings

15 Some men came from Judea and started to teach believers that people can’t be saved unless they are circumcised as Moses’ Teachings require. Paul and Barnabas had a fierce dispute with these men. So Paul and Barnabas and some of the others were sent to Jerusalem to see the apostles and spiritual leaders [a] about this claim.

The church sent Paul and Barnabas ⌞to Jerusalem⌟. As they were going through Phoenicia and Samaria, they told the whole story of how non-Jewish people were turning to God. This story brought great joy to all the believers.

The church in Jerusalem, the apostles, and the spiritual leaders welcomed Paul and Barnabas when they arrived. Paul and Barnabas reported everything that God had done through them. But some believers from the party of the Pharisees stood up and said, “People who are not Jewish must be circumcised and ordered to follow Moses’ Teachings.”

The apostles and spiritual leaders met to consider this statement. After a lot of debating, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know what happened some time ago. God chose me so that people who aren’t Jewish could hear the Good News and believe. God, who knows everyone’s thoughts, showed that he approved of people who aren’t Jewish by giving them the Holy Spirit as he gave the Holy Spirit to us. God doesn’t discriminate between Jewish and non-Jewish people. He has cleansed non-Jewish people through faith as he has cleansed us Jews. 10 So why are you testing God? You’re putting a burden on the disciples, a burden neither our ancestors nor we can carry. 11 We certainly believe that the Lord Jesus saves us the same way that he saves them—through his kindness.” [b]

12 The whole crowd was silent. They listened to Barnabas and Paul tell about all the miracles and amazing things that God had done through them among non-Jewish people.

13 After they finished speaking, James responded, “Brothers, listen to me. 14 Simon has explained how God first showed his concern by taking from non-Jewish people those who would honor his name. 15 This agrees with what the prophets said. Scripture says,

16 ‘Afterwards, I will return.
I will set up David’s fallen tent again.
I will restore its ruined places again.
I will set it up again
17 so that the survivors and all the people who aren’t Jewish
over whom my name is spoken,
may search for the Lord, declares the Lord.
18 He is the one who will do these things that have always been known!’

19 “So I’ve decided that we shouldn’t trouble non-Jewish people who are turning to God. 20 Instead, we should write a letter telling them to keep away from things polluted by false gods, from sexual sins, from eating the meat of strangled animals, and from eating bloody meat. 21 After all, Moses’ words have been spread to every city for generations. His teachings are read in synagogues on every day of rest—a holy day.”

22 Then the apostles, the spiritual leaders, and the whole church decided to choose some of their men to send with Paul and Barnabas to the city of Antioch. They chose Judas (called Barsabbas) and Silas, who were leaders among the believers. 23 They wrote this letter for them to deliver:

From the apostles and the spiritual leaders, your brothers.

To their non-Jewish brothers and sisters in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia.

Dear brothers and sisters, 24 We have heard that some individuals who came from us have confused you with statements that disturb you. We did not authorize these men ⌞to speak⌟. 25 So we have come to a unanimous decision that we should choose men and send them to you with our dear Barnabas and Paul. 26 Barnabas and Paul have dedicated their lives to our Lord, the one named Jesus Christ. 27 We have sent Judas and Silas to report to you on our decision. 28 The Holy Spirit and we have agreed not to place any additional burdens on you. Do only what is necessary 29 by keeping away from food sacrificed to false gods, from eating bloody meat, from eating the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual sins. If you avoid these things, you will be doing what’s right.

Farewell!

30 So the men were sent on their way and arrived in the city of Antioch. They gathered the congregation together and delivered the letter. 31 When the people read the letter, they were pleased with the encouragement it brought them. 32 Judas and Silas, who were also prophets, spoke a long time to encourage and strengthen the believers.

33 After Judas and Silas had stayed in Antioch for some time, the congregation sent them back to Jerusalem with friendly greetings to those who had sent them.[c] 35 Paul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch. They and many others taught people about the Lord’s word and spread the Good News.

Paul and Barnabas Disagree

36 After a while Paul said to Barnabas, “Let’s go back to every city where we spread the Lord’s word. We’ll visit the believers to see how they’re doing.”

37 Barnabas wanted to take John Mark along. 38 However, Paul didn’t think it was right to take a person like him along. John Mark had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to work. 39 Paul and Barnabas disagreed so sharply that they parted ways. Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed to the island of Cyprus. 40 Paul chose Silas and left after the believers entrusted him to the Lord’s care.[d]

41 Paul went through the provinces of Syria and Cilicia and strengthened the churches.

Footnotes

  1. 15:2 Or “pastors,” or “elders.”
  2. 15:11 Or “grace.”
  3. 15:33 Some manuscripts and translations add verse 34: “But Silas decided to stay there, and Judas went back to Jerusalem alone.”
  4. 15:40 Or “grace.”

The Jerusalem Council

15 (A)But some men came down from Judea and were teaching (B)the brothers, “Unless you are (C)circumcised (D)according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” And after Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and (E)debate with them, Paul and Barnabas and (F)some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem to (G)the apostles and the elders about this question. So, (H)being sent on their way by the church, they passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, (I)describing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and (J)brought great joy to all (K)the brothers.[a] (L)When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and (M)the apostles and the elders, and (N)they declared all that God had done with them. But some believers who belonged to (O)the party of the Pharisees rose up and said, (P)“It is necessary (Q)to circumcise them and to order them to keep the law of Moses.”

(R)The (S)apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter. And after there had been much (T)debate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, (U)that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear (V)the word of (W)the gospel and believe. And God, (X)who knows the heart, (Y)bore witness to them, (Z)by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us, and (AA)he made no distinction between us and them, (AB)having cleansed their hearts (AC)by faith. 10 Now, therefore, why (AD)are you putting God to the test (AE)by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples (AF)that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? 11 But we (AG)believe that we will be (AH)saved through (AI)the grace of the Lord Jesus, (AJ)just as they will.”

12 And all the assembly fell silent, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul (AK)as they related what signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles. 13 After they finished speaking, (AL)James replied, “Brothers, listen to me. 14 (AM)Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles, to take from them (AN)a people for his name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written,

16 (AO)“‘After this I will return,
and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen;
I will rebuild its ruins,
     and I will restore it,
17 that the remnant[b] of mankind (AP)may seek the Lord,
    and all the Gentiles (AQ)who are called by my name,
     says the Lord, who makes these things 18 (AR)known from of old.’

19 Therefore (AS)my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who (AT)turn to God, 20 but should write to them (AU)to abstain from (AV)the things polluted by idols, and from (AW)sexual immorality, and from (AX)what has been strangled, and from (AY)blood. 21 For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, (AZ)for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues.”

The Council's Letter to Gentile Believers

22 Then it seemed good to (BA)the apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They sent Judas called (BB)Barsabbas, and (BC)Silas, leading men among (BD)the brothers, 23 with the following letter: (BE)“The brothers, both (BF)the apostles and the elders, to the brothers[c] who are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia, (BG)greetings. 24 Since we have heard that (BH)some persons have gone out from us and (BI)troubled you[d] with words, unsettling your minds, although we gave them no instructions, 25 it has seemed good to us, having come (BJ)to one accord, to choose men and send them to you with our (BK)beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 (BL)men who have (BM)risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent (BN)Judas and Silas, who themselves will tell you the same things by word of mouth. 28 For it has seemed good (BO)to the Holy Spirit and (BP)to us (BQ)to lay on you no greater burden than these requirements: 29 (BR)that you abstain from (BS)what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell.”

30 So when they were sent off, they went down to Antioch, and having gathered the congregation together, they delivered the letter. 31 And when they had read it, they rejoiced because of its encouragement. 32 And Judas and Silas, who were themselves (BT)prophets, encouraged and (BU)strengthened (BV)the brothers with many words. 33 And after they had spent some time, they were sent off (BW)in peace by (BX)the brothers to those who had sent them.[e] 35 But (BY)Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

Paul and Barnabas Separate

36 And after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us return and visit (BZ)the brothers (CA)in every city where we proclaimed the word of the Lord, and see how they are.” 37 Now Barnabas wanted to take with them (CB)John called Mark. 38 But Paul thought best not to take with them one (CC)who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work. 39 And there arose (CD)a sharp disagreement, so that they separated from each other. (CE)Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus, 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, (CF)having been commended by (CG)the brothers to (CH)the grace of the Lord. 41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, (CI)strengthening the churches.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:3 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 22
  2. Acts 15:17 Or rest
  3. Acts 15:23 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 32, 33, 36
  4. Acts 15:24 Some manuscripts some persons from us have troubled you
  5. Acts 15:33 Some manuscripts insert verse 34: But it seemed good to Silas to remain there

De bijeenkomst in Jeruzalem

15 Enkele mannen uit Judea kwamen de christenen van Antiochië vertellen, dat zij niet gered konden worden, als ze zich niet eerst volgens Joods gebruik lieten besnijden. Paulus en Barnabas waren het daar helemaal niet mee eens en raakten met hen in een heftige discussie gewikkeld. Ten slotte werden Paulus en Barnabas, met enkele anderen, naar de apostelen en leiders in Jeruzalem gestuurd om hun deze kwestie voor te leggen. De christenen brachten hen een eind weg en gingen toen naar de stad terug. De mannen reisden door Fenicië en Samaria en gingen onderweg bij verschillende christenen langs. Die waren blij te horen dat ook niet-Joden tot bekering waren gekomen en in Jezus Christus geloofden. Toen zij in Jeruzalem kwamen, werden zij door de christengemeente, de apostelen en de leiders, met open armen ontvangen. Paulus en Barnabas vertelden wat God met hen had gedaan. Maar sommigen van de Farizeeën die christen waren geworden, zeiden: ‘Als die mensen christenen willen zijn, moeten zij zich ook laten besnijden en de wetten van Mozes houden!’

De apostelen en leiders kwamen in een speciale vergadering bijeen om deze kwestie te bespreken. Na veel heen en weer gepraat stond Petrus op. ‘Broeders,’ zei hij, ‘u weet allemaal dat God mij uit uw midden heeft uitgekozen om het goede nieuws van Jezus Christus aan de andere volken bekend te maken en hen tot geloof te brengen. God heeft dat bevestigd door hun, net als ons, de Heilige Geest te geven. Hij maakt geen verschil tussen hen en ons. Doordat zij in Jezus Christus geloven, heeft Hij hun hart van kwaad gezuiverd. 10 Wel, waarom wilt u het beter weten dan God, door deze nieuwe christenen een juk op de schouders te leggen dat voor ons en onze voorouders al te zwaar was? 11 Wij geloven immers op dezelfde wijze als zij gered te worden, door de genade van de Here Jezus!’ 12 Toen werd het stil in de bijeenkomst. Iedereen ging ervoor zitten om te luisteren naar wat Paulus en Barnabas te zeggen hadden. God had door deze twee mannen geweldige dingen en grote wonderen onder de vreemde volken gedaan.

13 Nadat zij waren uitgesproken, nam Jakobus het woord. ‘Luister, broeders. 14 Petrus heeft ons verteld hoe God voor het eerst mensen van een ander volk benaderde om hen tot zijn volk te maken. 15 Dat klopt met wat de profeet Amos heeft geschreven. Hij schreef namens God: 16 “Ik zal terugkeren om het vervallen huis van David te herbouwen. Op de plaats van de ruïne zal Ik een nieuw gebouw neerzetten, 17 zodat de rest van de mensheid de Here zal zoeken, alle vreemde volken die Ik voor Mijzelf heb opgeëist. 18 Dat heb Ik Mij vanaf het begin al voorgenomen.” 19 Daarom vind ik dat wij de niet-Joden die God gehoorzamen, niet moeten lastigvallen met de wet van Mozes. 20 Het enige wat wij hun zullen schrijven, is dat zij niets mogen eten van wat aan afgoden geofferd is, dat zij geen hoererij mogen plegen, dat zij geen vlees mogen eten waar nog bloed in zit en dat zij geen bloed mogen eten of drinken. 21 Want sinds jaar en dag zijn er in alle steden mensen die de wet van Mozes bekendmaken. Elke sabbat wordt de wet in de synagoge voorgelezen.’

22 Toen besloten de apostelen en de leiders enkelen uit hun midden met Paulus en Barnabas mee te sturen naar Antiochië. De hele gemeente was het daarmee eens. Degenen die daarvoor werden uitgekozen, waren Judas (die ook wel Barsabbas werd genoemd) en Silas. Twee mannen die een belangrijke plaats in de gemeente hadden. 23 Zij kregen een brief mee, waarin stond:

‘Beste broeders en zusters in Antiochië, Syrië en Cilicië. 24 Wij hebben gehoord dat er bij u, die niet van Joodse afkomst bent, grote opschudding en onzekerheid is ontstaan door wat sommigen van ons u hebben verteld. Wel, dat hebben zij niet in onze opdracht gedaan. 25 Daarom leek het ons goed twee mannen uit te kiezen en naar u toe te sturen, samen met onze vrienden Barnabas en Paulus, 26 die hun leven voor de naam van onze Here Jezus Christus op het spel hebben gezet. 27 De twee mannen die wij sturen, zijn Judas en Silas. Zij zullen u vertellen wat wij besloten hebben. 28 De Heilige Geest en wij hebben namelijk besloten u geen verdere verplichtingen op te leggen dan deze noodzakelijke dingen: 29 eet niets van wat aan afgoden geofferd is. Eet of drink geen bloed. Eet geen vlees waar nog bloed in zit, en pleeg geen hoererij. Als u zich daaraan houdt, is het goed. Wij wensen u het allerbeste.’

30 Nadat zij afscheid hadden genomen, gingen de mannen naar Antiochië, riepen daar alle christenen bijeen en overhandigden hun de brief. 31 Toen die was voorgelezen, was iedereen blij over de bemoedigende inhoud.

32 Daarna hielden Judas en Silas, die profeten waren, allebei een lange toespraak. De christenen werden daardoor bemoedigd en versterkt in hun geloof. 33 Judas en Silas bleven er nog een hele tijd, waarna de gelovigen hen lieten gaan met een vredesgroet voor degenen die hen gestuurd hadden. 34 Silas besloot er te blijven tot Paulus en Barnabas zouden vertrekken, 35 maar Paulus en Barnabas bleven nog enige tijd in Antiochië. Samen met vele anderen onderwezen zij over de Here Jezus en maakten het goede nieuws over Hem bekend. 36 Verscheidene dagen later zei Paulus tegen Barnabas: ‘Zullen wij teruggaan naar de steden waar wij de boodschap van de Here bekend hebben gemaakt? Dan kunnen wij eens zien hoe het met de christenen daar gaat.’ 37 Barnabas wilde dat Johannes Marcus ook meeging, 38 maar Paulus was het daar niet mee eens. Hij vond dat zij deze man, die hen in Pamfylië in de steek had gelaten, zodat zij het werk alleen hadden moeten doen, niet konden meenemen. 39 Het geschil liep zo hoog op dat Paulus en Barnabas uit elkaar gingen. Barnabas ging naar Cyprus en nam Johannes Marcus mee. 40 Maar Paulus koos Silas uit om met hem mee te gaan. Nadat zij door de christenen aan de genade van de Here waren toevertrouwd, gingen zij op reis. 41 Zij trokken door Syrië naar Cilicië. Onderweg sterkten zij de christengemeenten in hun geloof.