Acts 12
English Standard Version
James Killed and Peter Imprisoned
12 About that time Herod the king laid violent hands on some who belonged to the church. 2 He killed (A)James the brother of John (B)with the sword, 3 and when he saw (C)that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also. This was during (D)the days of Unleavened Bread. 4 And when he had seized him, he put him (E)in prison, delivering him over to four (F)squads of soldiers to guard him, intending after the Passover to bring him out to the people. 5 So Peter was kept in prison, but earnest (G)prayer for him was made to God by the church.
Peter Is Rescued
6 Now when Herod was about to bring him out, on that very night, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, (H)bound with two chains, and sentries before the door were guarding the prison. 7 And behold, (I)an angel of the Lord (J)stood next to him, and a light shone in the cell. (K)He struck Peter on the side and woke him, saying, “Get up quickly.” And (L)the chains fell off his hands. 8 And the angel said to him, “Dress yourself and (M)put on your sandals.” And he did so. And he said to him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.” 9 And he went out and followed him. He did not know that what was being done by the angel was real, but (N)thought he was seeing a vision. 10 When they had passed the first and the second guard, they came to the iron gate leading into the city. (O)It opened for them of its own accord, and they went out and went along one street, and immediately the angel left him. 11 When Peter (P)came to himself, he said, “Now I am sure that (Q)the Lord has sent his angel and (R)rescued me from the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were expecting.”
12 When he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of (S)John whose other name was Mark, where many were gathered together and (T)were praying. 13 And when he knocked at the door of the gateway, (U)a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer. 14 Recognizing Peter's voice, (V)in her joy she did not open the gate but ran in and reported that Peter was standing at the gate. 15 They said to her, “You are out of your mind.” But she kept insisting that it was so, and they kept saying, “It is (W)his angel!” 16 But Peter continued knocking, and when they opened, they saw him and were amazed. 17 But (X)motioning to them with his hand to be silent, he described to them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, “Tell these things to (Y)James and to (Z)the brothers.”[a] Then he departed and went to another place.
18 Now when day came, there was no little disturbance among the soldiers over what had become of Peter. 19 And after Herod searched for him and did not find him, he examined the sentries and (AA)ordered that they should be put to death. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and spent time there.
The Death of Herod
20 Now Herod was angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon, and they came to him with one accord, and (AB)having persuaded Blastus, the king's chamberlain,[b] they asked for peace, because (AC)their country depended on the king's country for food. 21 On an appointed day Herod put on his royal robes, took his seat upon the throne, and delivered an oration to them. 22 And the people were shouting, “The voice of a god, and not of a man!” 23 Immediately (AD)an angel of the Lord struck him down, because (AE)he did not give God the glory, and he was eaten by worms and breathed his last.
24 But (AF)the word of God increased and multiplied.
25 (AG)And Barnabas and Saul returned from[c] Jerusalem when they had completed their service, bringing with them (AH)John, whose other name was Mark.
Footnotes
- Acts 12:17 Or brothers and sisters
- Acts 12:20 That is, trusted personal attendant
- Acts 12:25 Some manuscripts to
Acts 12
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 12
Herod’s Persecution of the Christians.[a] 1 About that time King Herod laid hands upon some members of the church to harm them. 2 He had James, the brother of John,[b] killed by the sword, 3 [c]and when he saw that this was pleasing to the Jews he proceeded to arrest Peter also. (It was [the] feast of Unleavened Bread.) 4 He had him taken into custody and put in prison under the guard of four squads of four soldiers each. He intended to bring him before the people after Passover. 5 Peter thus was being kept in prison, but prayer by the church was fervently being made to God on his behalf.(A)
6 On the very night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter, secured by double chains, was sleeping between two soldiers, while outside the door guards kept watch on the prison. 7 Suddenly the angel of the Lord stood by him and a light shone in the cell. He tapped Peter on the side and awakened him, saying, “Get up quickly.” The chains fell from his wrists. 8 The angel said to him, “Put on your belt and your sandals.” He did so. Then he said to him, “Put on your cloak and follow me.” 9 So he followed him out, not realizing that what was happening through the angel was real; he thought he was seeing a vision. 10 They passed the first guard, then the second, and came to the iron gate leading out to the city, which opened for them by itself. They emerged and made their way down an alley, and suddenly the angel left him. 11 Then Peter recovered his senses and said, “Now I know for certain that [the] Lord sent his angel and rescued me from the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people had been expecting.” 12 When he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of John who is called Mark, where there were many people gathered in prayer.(B) 13 When he knocked on the gateway door, a maid named Rhoda came to answer it. 14 She was so overjoyed when she recognized Peter’s voice that, instead of opening the gate, she ran in and announced that Peter was standing at the gate. 15 They told her, “You are out of your mind,” but she insisted that it was so. But they kept saying, “It is his angel.” 16 But Peter continued to knock, and when they opened it, they saw him and were astounded. 17 He motioned to them with his hand to be quiet and explained [to them] how the Lord had led him out of the prison, and said, “Report this to James[d] and the brothers.” Then he left and went to another place. 18 At daybreak there was no small commotion among the soldiers over what had become of Peter.(C) 19 Herod, after instituting a search but not finding him, ordered the guards tried and executed. Then he left Judea to spend some time in Caesarea.
Herod’s Death. 20 [e]He had long been very angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon, who now came to him in a body. After winning over Blastus, the king’s chamberlain, they sued for peace because their country was supplied with food from the king’s territory. 21 On an appointed day, Herod, attired in royal robes, [and] seated on the rostrum, addressed them publicly. 22 The assembled crowd cried out, “This is the voice of a god, not of a man.” 23 At once the angel of the Lord struck him down because he did not ascribe the honor to God, and he was eaten by worms and breathed his last. 24 But the word of God continued to spread and grow.(D)
Mission of Barnabas and Saul. 25 After Barnabas and Saul completed their relief mission, they returned to Jerusalem,[f] taking with them John, who is called Mark.(E)
Footnotes
- 12:1–19 Herod Agrippa ruled Judea A.D. 41–44. While Luke does not assign a motive for his execution of James and his intended execution of Peter, the broad background lies in Herod’s support of Pharisaic Judaism. The Jewish Christians had lost the popularity they had had in Jerusalem (Acts 2:47), perhaps because of suspicions against them traceable to the teaching of Stephen.
- 12:2 James, the brother of John: this James, the son of Zebedee, was beheaded by Herod Agrippa ca. A.D. 44.
- 12:3, 4 Feast of Unleavened Bread…Passover: see note on Lk 22:1.
- 12:17 To James: this James is not the son of Zebedee mentioned in Acts 12:2, but is James, the “brother of the Lord” (Gal 1:19), who in Acts 15; 21 is presented as leader of the Jerusalem Christian community. He left and went to another place: the conjecture that Peter left for Rome at this time has nothing to recommend it. His chief responsibility was still the leadership of the Jewish Christian community in Palestine (see Gal 2:7). The concept of the great missionary effort of the church was yet to come (see Acts 13:1–3).
- 12:20–23 Josephus gives a similar account of Herod’s death that occurred in A.D. 44. Early Christian tradition considered the manner of it to be a divine punishment upon his evil life. See 2 Kgs 19:35 for the figure of the angel of the Lord in such a context.
- 12:25 They returned to Jerusalem: many manuscripts read “from Jerusalem,” since Acts 11:30 implies that Paul and Barnabas are already in Jerusalem. This present verse could refer to a return visit or subsequent relief mission.
Acts 12
Wycliffe Bible
12 And in the same time Herod the king sent power, to torment some men of the church.[a]
2 And he slew by sword James, the brother of John.
3 And he saw that it pleased to the Jews, and cast to take also Peter; and the days of therf loaves were.
4 And when he had caught Peter, he sent him into prison; and betook him to four quaternions of knights, to keep him, and would after pask bring him forth to the people [willing after pask to bring him forth to the people].
5 And Peter was kept in prison; but prayer was made of the church without ceasing to God for him.
6 But when Herod should bring him forth, in that night Peter was sleeping betwixt two knights, and was bound with two chains [in that night, Peter was sleeping between two knights, bound with two chains]; and the keepers before the door kept the prison.
7 And lo! an angel of the Lord stood nigh, and light shone in the prison house. And when he had smitten the side of Peter, he raised him, and said, Rise thou swiftly [And the side of Peter smitten, he raised, or waked, him, saying, Rise swiftly]. And at once [And anon] the chains felled down from his hands.
8 And the angel said to him, Gird thee, and do on thine hoses [and do on thy hoses]. And he did so. And he said to him, Do about thee thy clothes [Do about to thee thy cloth], and follow me.
9 And he went out, and followed him; and he wist not that it was sooth, that was done by the angel; for he guessed himself to have seen a vision.
10 And they passed the first and the second ward, and came to the iron gate that leadeth to the city, which at once was opened to them[b]. And they went out, and came [forth] into one street, and at once [and anon] the angel passed away from him.
11 And Peter turned again to himself, and said [And Peter turning again to himself, said], Now I know verily, that the Lord sent his angel, and delivered me from the hand of Herod, and from all the abiding of the people of Jews.
12 And he beheld, and came to the house of Mary [And he beholding, came to the house of Mary], the mother of John, that is named Mark, where many were gathered together, and praying.
13 And when he knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel, Rhoda by name, came forth to see.
14 And when she knew the voice of Peter, for joy she opened not the gate, but ran in, and told, that Peter stood at the gate [that Peter stood before the gate].
15 And they said to her, Thou maddest [Thou maddest, or art mad]. But she affirmed, that it was so. And they said, It is his angel.
16 But Peter abode still, and knocked [Forsooth Peter lasted knocking]. And when they had opened the door, they saw him, and wondered.
17 And he beckoned to them with his hand to be still, and told how the Lord had led him out of the prison[c]. And he said, Tell ye to James and to the brethren these things. And he went out, and went into another place.
18 And when the day was come, there was not little troubling among the knights, what was done of Peter.
19 And when Herod had sought him, and found not, after that he had made inquiring of the keepers, he commanded them to be brought to him. And he came down from Judaea into Caesarea, and dwelled there.
20 And he was wroth to men of Tyre and of Sidon [of Tyre and Sidon]. And they of one accord came to him, when they had counseled with Blastus, that was the king's chamberlain, they asked peace, for as much as their countries were victualed of him [for that their countries were nourished by him].
21 And in a day that was ordained, Herod was clothed with king's clothing, and sat for doomsman, and spake to them. [Forsooth a day ordained, Herod clothed with king's clothing, sat for doomsman, and spake to them.]
22 And the people cried, The voice of God, and not of man.
23 And at once [Soothly anon] an angel of the Lord smote him, for he had not given honour to God; and he was wasted of worms, and died.
24 And the word of the Lord waxed, and was multiplied.
25 And Barnabas and Saul turned again from Jerusalem, when the ministry was filled [Forsooth Barnabas and Saul turned again from Jerusalem, the ministry fulfilled], and took John, that was named Mark.
Footnotes
- Acts 12:1 Forsooth in the same time, Herod the king sent hands, to torment some men of the church.
- Acts 12:10 the which willfully is opened to them/which at their own will was opened to them
- Acts 12:17 Soothly he beckoning to them with hand to be still, told them how the Lord had led him out of the prison
Apostlagärningarna 12
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015
Petrus fängslas och blir räddad
12 Vid den tiden lät kung Herodes[a] gripa och misshandla några i församlingen. 2 (A) Han lät avrätta Jakob, Johannes bror, med svärd. 3 När han såg att judarna gillade detta, fortsatte han och grep även Petrus. Detta hände under det osyrade brödets högtid. 4 Efter gripandet satte han honom i fängelse och lät honom bevakas av fyra vaktskift med fyra man var. När påsken var över tänkte han ställa honom inför folket. 5 (B) Petrus hölls därför kvar i fängelset medan församlingen bad ihärdigt till Gud för honom.
6 Natten innan Herodes skulle ställa honom inför rätta låg Petrus och sov mellan två soldater, bunden med två kedjor, och utanför dörren stod vakter som bevakade fängelset. 7 (C) Plötsligt stod där en Herrens ängel, och ett ljussken lyste upp rummet. Ängeln stötte Petrus i sidan och väckte honom och sade: "Skynda dig upp!" Då föll kedjorna från hans händer, 8 och ängeln sade till honom: "Sätt på dig bältet och sandalerna." Petrus gjorde så, och ängeln sade: "Ta på dig manteln och följ mig." 9 Petrus gick ut och följde honom, men han förstod inte att det som hände genom ängeln var verkligt utan trodde att det var en syn han såg.
10 (D) De gick förbi den första vakten och så den andra och kom sedan till järnporten som ledde ut till staden, och den öppnades för dem av sig själv. Så kom de ut och gick längs en gata, och plötsligt lämnade ängeln honom. 11 När Petrus blev sig själv igen sade han: "Nu vet jag verkligen att Herren har sänt sin ängel och räddat mig från Herodes hand och från allt som det judiska folket hade väntat sig."
12 (E) När han nu insett vad som hänt gick han till Marias hus, hon som var mor till Johannes som kallades Markus[b]. Där var många samlade och bad. 13 Petrus bultade på porten, och en tjänsteflicka som hette Rhode gick för att öppna. 14 När hon kände igen Petrus röst blev hon så glad att hon i stället för att öppna porten sprang in och berättade: "Petrus står utanför porten!" 15 De sade till henne: "Du är tokig!" Men hon försäkrade att det var så, och då sade de: "Det är hans ängel." 16 Under tiden fortsatte Petrus att bulta, och när de öppnade såg de till sin häpnad att det var han. 17 Han gav tecken åt dem med handen att vara tysta, och så berättade han för dem hur Herren hade fört honom ut ur fängelset. Han sade: "Berätta det för Jakob[c] och de andra bröderna." Sedan gick han ut och begav sig till en annan plats.
18 På morgonen blev det stor förvirring bland soldaterna. Vad hade hänt med Petrus? 19 När Herodes lät söka efter honom och inte fick tag i honom, förhörde han vakterna och befallde att de skulle föras bort[d]. Därefter reste han ner från Judeen till Caesarea och stannade där.
Herodes död
20 Herodes låg i bitter fejd med folket i Tyrus och Sidon. Gemensamt uppvaktade de kungen, och när de hade fått över hans kammarherre Blastus på sin sida bad de om fred. De var nämligen beroende av kungens område för sin försörjning.
21 På utsatt dag satte sig Herodes på tronen, klädd i kunglig skrud[e], och höll ett tal till dem. 22 (F) Då ropade folket: "Det är en guds röst, inte en människas!" 23 (G) Genast slog en Herrens ängel honom, därför att han inte gav Gud äran, och han blev uppäten av maskar[f] och dog.
SAULUS FÖRSTAMISSIONSRESA (Kap 13:4-14:28)
Barnabas och Saulus sänds ut
24 (H) Guds ord hade framgång och spred sig alltmer. 25 (I) När Barnabas och Saulus hade fullgjort sitt uppdrag i Jerusalem, vände de tillbaka och tog då med[g] sig Johannes som kallades Markus.
Footnotes
- 12:1 Herodes Agrippa I, sonson till Herodes den store, regerade 41-44 e Kr över hela Judeen. Judiska källor berättar om hans stöd för judendomens sak (jfr 12:3).
- 12:12 Johannes som kallades Markus Författare till Markusevangeliet, kusin till Barnabas (Kol 4:10) och längre fram medarbetare till både Petrus (1 Petr 5:13) och Paulus (2 Tim 4:11).
- 12:17 Jakob Jesu bror, ledare för församlingen i Jerusalem (Apg 15:13, 21:9, Gal 1:19, 2:9).
- 12:19 föras bort Underförstått: för att avrättas.
- 12:21 kunglig skrud Historikern Josefus berättar att skruden var gjord helt i silver som glittrade i solen.
- 12:23 uppäten av maskar Josefus berättar att Herodes plågades av en magsjukdom i fyra dagar innan han slutligen dog år 44 e Kr.
- 12:25 fullgjort sitt uppdrag att överlämna gåvan (11:29f).
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
Scripture texts, prefaces, introductions, footnotes and cross references used in this work are taken from the New American Bible, revised edition © 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc., Washington, DC All Rights Reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.
2001 by Terence P. Noble
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015, Copyright © 2015 by Svenska Folkbibeln Foundation