Stephen's Speech

And the high priest said, “Are these things so?” And Stephen said:

(A)“Brothers and fathers, hear me. (B)The God (C)of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, (D)before he lived in Haran, and said to him, (E)‘Go out from your land and from your kindred and go into the land that I will show you.’ (F)Then he went out from the land of the Chaldeans and lived in Haran. And (G)after his father died, (H)God removed him from there into this land in which you are now living. Yet he gave him no inheritance in it, not even a foot's length, but promised (I)to give it to him as a possession and to his offspring after him, (J)though he had no child. And God spoke to this effect—that (K)his offspring would (L)be sojourners in a land belonging to others, who would enslave them and afflict them (M)four hundred years. ‘But (N)I will judge the nation that they serve,’ said God, ‘and after that they shall come out (O)and worship me in this place.’ And (P)he gave him the covenant of circumcision. And (Q)so Abraham became the father of Isaac, and (R)circumcised him on the eighth day, and (S)Isaac became the father of Jacob, and (T)Jacob of the twelve patriarchs.

“And the patriarchs, (U)jealous of Joseph, (V)sold him into Egypt; but (W)God was with him 10 and rescued him out of all his afflictions and (X)gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt, (Y)who made him ruler over Egypt and over all his household. 11 Now (Z)there came a famine throughout all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction, and our fathers could find no food. 12 (AA)But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent out our fathers on their first visit. 13 And (AB)on the second visit (AC)Joseph made himself known to his brothers, and (AD)Joseph's family became known to Pharaoh. 14 And (AE)Joseph sent and summoned Jacob his father and all his kindred, (AF)seventy-five persons in all. 15 And (AG)Jacob went down into Egypt, and (AH)he died, he (AI)and our fathers, 16 and (AJ)they were carried back to Shechem and laid in the tomb that (AK)Abraham had bought for a sum of silver from the sons of Hamor in Shechem.

17 “But (AL)as the time of the promise drew near, which God had granted to Abraham, (AM)the people increased and multiplied in Egypt 18 until there arose over Egypt another king (AN)who did not know Joseph. 19 (AO)He dealt shrewdly with our race and forced our fathers to expose their infants, (AP)so that they would not be kept alive. 20 (AQ)At this time Moses was born; and he was beautiful in God's sight. And he was brought up for three months in his father's house, 21 and (AR)when he was exposed, Pharaoh's daughter adopted him and brought him up as her own son. 22 And Moses (AS)was instructed in (AT)all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and he was (AU)mighty in his words and deeds.

23 “When he was forty years old, it came into his heart (AV)to visit his brothers, the children of Israel. 24 And seeing one of them being wronged, he defended the oppressed man and avenged him by striking down the Egyptian. 25 He supposed that his brothers would understand that God was giving them salvation by his hand, but they did not understand. 26 (AW)And on the following day he appeared to them as they were quarreling and tried to reconcile them, saying, ‘Men, you are brothers. Why do you wrong each other?’ 27 But the man who was wronging his neighbor thrust him aside, saying, (AX)‘Who made you a ruler and a judge over us? 28 Do you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’ 29 At this retort (AY)Moses fled and became an exile in the land of Midian, (AZ)where he became the father of two sons.

30 “Now when forty years had passed, (BA)an angel appeared to him (BB)in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush. 31 When Moses saw it, he was amazed at the sight, and as he drew near to look, there came the voice of the Lord: 32 (BC)‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and of Isaac and of Jacob.’ And Moses trembled and did not dare to look. 33 Then the Lord said to him, (BD)‘Take off the sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. 34 (BE)I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt, and (BF)have heard their groaning, and (BG)I have come down to deliver them. (BH)And now come, I will send you to Egypt.’

35 “This Moses, whom they rejected, (BI)saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge?’—this man God sent as both ruler and redeemer (BJ)by the hand of the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36 (BK)This man led them out, performing (BL)wonders and signs (BM)in Egypt and (BN)at the Red Sea and (BO)in the wilderness for (BP)forty years. 37 This is the Moses who said to the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you (BQ)a prophet like me from your brothers.’ 38 This is the one (BR)who was in the congregation in the wilderness with (BS)the angel who spoke to him at Mount Sinai, and with our fathers. (BT)He received (BU)living (BV)oracles to give to us. 39 Our fathers refused to obey him, but thrust him aside, and (BW)in their hearts they turned to Egypt, 40 saying to Aaron, (BX)‘Make for us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who led us out from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.’ 41 And (BY)they made a calf in those days, and offered a sacrifice to the idol and (BZ)were rejoicing in (CA)the works of their hands. 42 But (CB)God turned away and (CC)gave them over to worship (CD)the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets:

(CE)“‘Did you bring to me slain beasts and sacrifices,
    (CF)during the forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
43 You took up the tent of (CG)Moloch
    and the star of your god Rephan,
    the images that you made to worship;
and I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.’

44 “Our fathers had (CH)the tent of witness in the wilderness, just as he who spoke to Moses (CI)directed him to make it, according to the pattern that he had seen. 45 Our fathers in turn (CJ)brought it in with Joshua when they (CK)dispossessed the nations (CL)that God drove out before our fathers. So it was (CM)until the days of David, 46 (CN)who found favor in the sight of God and (CO)asked to find a dwelling place for (CP)the God of Jacob.[a] 47 But it was (CQ)Solomon who built a house for him. 48 (CR)Yet the Most High does not dwell (CS)in houses made by hands, as the prophet says,

49 (CT)“‘Heaven is my throne,
    (CU)and the earth is my footstool.
What kind of house will you build for me, says the Lord,
    or what is the place of my rest?
50 Did not my hand make all these things?’

51 (CV)“You stiff-necked people, (CW)uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit. (CX)As your fathers did, so do you. 52 (CY)Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those who announced beforehand the coming of (CZ)the Righteous One, (DA)whom you have now betrayed and murdered, 53 you who received the law (DB)as delivered by angels and (DC)did not keep it.”

The Stoning of Stephen

54 Now when they heard these things (DD)they were enraged, and they (DE)ground their teeth at him. 55 But he, (DF)full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw (DG)the glory of God, and Jesus standing (DH)at the right hand of God. 56 And he said, “Behold, I see (DI)the heavens opened, and (DJ)the Son of Man standing (DK)at the right hand of God.” 57 But they cried out with a loud voice and stopped their ears and rushed together[b] at him. 58 Then (DL)they cast him out of the city and (DM)stoned him. And (DN)the witnesses laid down their garments (DO)at the feet of a young man named Saul. 59 And as they were stoning Stephen, (DP)he called out, “Lord Jesus, (DQ)receive my spirit.” 60 And (DR)falling to his knees he cried out with a loud voice, (DS)“Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, (DT)he fell asleep.

Saul Ravages the Church

And (DU)Saul (DV)approved of his execution.

And there arose on that day a great persecution against the church in Jerusalem, and (DW)they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. Devout men buried Stephen and made great lamentation over him. But (DX)Saul was ravaging the church, and entering house after house, he (DY)dragged off men and women and committed them to prison.

Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria

Now (DZ)those who were scattered went about preaching the word. (EA)Philip went down to the city[c] of Samaria and proclaimed to them the Christ. (EB)And the crowds with one accord paid attention to what was being said by Philip, when they heard him (EC)and saw the signs that he did. For (ED)unclean spirits, crying out with a loud voice, came out of many who had them, and many who were paralyzed or lame were healed. So (EE)there was much joy in that city.

Simon the Magician Believes

But there was a man named Simon, (EF)who had previously practiced magic in the city and amazed the people of Samaria, (EG)saying that he himself was somebody great. 10 They all paid attention to him, from the least to the greatest, saying, (EH)“This man is the power of God that is called (EI)Great.” 11 And they paid attention to him because for a long time he had (EJ)amazed them with his magic. 12 But when (EK)they believed Philip as he preached good news (EL)about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, (EM)they were baptized, both men and women. 13 Even Simon himself believed, and after being baptized he continued with Philip. And (EN)seeing signs and (EO)great miracles[d] performed, (EP)he was amazed.

14 Now when (EQ)the apostles at Jerusalem heard that (ER)Samaria had received the word of God, they sent to them Peter and John, 15 who came down and prayed for them (ES)that they might receive the Holy Spirit, 16 for (ET)he had not yet (EU)fallen on any of them, but (EV)they had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 17 Then (EW)they laid their hands on them and (EX)they received the Holy Spirit. 18 Now when Simon saw that the Spirit was given through the laying on of the apostles' hands, he offered them money, 19 saying, “Give me this power also, so that anyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.” 20 But Peter said to him, (EY)“May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God (EZ)with money! 21 You have neither part nor lot in this matter, for (FA)your heart is not right before God. 22 Repent, therefore, of this wickedness of yours, and pray to the Lord that, (FB)if possible, the intent of your heart may be forgiven you. 23 For I see that you are in (FC)the gall[e] of bitterness and in (FD)the bond of iniquity.” 24 And Simon answered, (FE)“Pray for me to the Lord, that nothing of what you have said may come upon me.”

25 Now when they had testified and spoken the word of the Lord, they returned to Jerusalem, (FF)preaching the gospel to many villages of the Samaritans.

Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch

26 Now (FG)an angel of the Lord said to Philip, “Rise and go toward the south[f] to the road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.” This is a desert place. 27 And he rose and went. And there was an (FH)Ethiopian, a (FI)eunuch, a court official of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, (FJ)who was in charge of all her treasure. (FK)He had come to Jerusalem to worship 28 and was returning, seated in his chariot, and he was reading the prophet Isaiah. 29 And the Spirit said to Philip, “Go over and join this chariot.” 30 So Philip ran to him and heard him reading Isaiah the prophet and asked, “Do you understand what you are reading?” 31 And he said, (FL)“How can I, unless someone (FM)guides me?” And (FN)he invited Philip to come up and sit with him. 32 Now the passage of the Scripture that he was reading was this:

(FO)“Like a sheep he was led to the slaughter
    and like a lamb before its shearer is silent,
    so he opens not his mouth.
33 In his (FP)humiliation justice was denied him.
    Who can describe his generation?
For his life is taken away from the earth.”

34 And the eunuch said to Philip, “About whom, I ask you, does the prophet say this, about himself or about someone else?” 35 Then Philip opened his mouth, and (FQ)beginning with this Scripture (FR)he told him the good news about Jesus. 36 And as they were going along the road they came to some water, and the eunuch said, “See, here is water! (FS)What prevents me from being baptized?”[g] 38 And he commanded the chariot to stop, and they both went down into the water, Philip and the eunuch, and he baptized him. 39 And when they came up out of the water, (FT)the Spirit of the Lord (FU)carried Philip away, and the eunuch saw him no more, and went on his way rejoicing. 40 But Philip found himself at Azotus, and as he passed through he preached the gospel to all the towns until he came to Caesarea.

The Conversion of Saul

But Saul, (FV)still (FW)breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to (FX)the high priest and asked him for letters (FY)to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any belonging to (FZ)the Way, men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. (GA)Now as he went on his way, he approached Damascus, and suddenly a light from heaven shone around him. And falling to the ground, he heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting (GB)me?” And he said, “Who are you, Lord?” And he said, “I am Jesus, (GC)whom you are persecuting. But (GD)rise and enter the city, and you will be told (GE)what you are to do.” (GF)The men who were traveling with him stood speechless, (GG)hearing the voice but seeing no one. Saul rose from the ground, and although his eyes were opened, (GH)he saw nothing. So they led him by the hand and brought him into Damascus. And for three days he was without sight, and neither ate nor drank.

10 Now there was a disciple at Damascus named (GI)Ananias. The Lord said to him in a vision, “Ananias.” And he said, (GJ)“Here I am, Lord.” 11 And the Lord said to him, “Rise and go to the street called Straight, and at the house of Judas look for a man (GK)of Tarsus named Saul, for behold, he is praying, 12 and he has seen in a vision a man named Ananias come in and (GL)lay his hands on him so that he might regain his sight.” 13 But Ananias answered, “Lord, I have heard from many about this man, (GM)how much evil he has done to (GN)your (GO)saints at Jerusalem. 14 And here he has authority from (GP)the chief priests to bind all who (GQ)call on your name.” 15 But the Lord said to him, “Go, for (GR)he is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name (GS)before the Gentiles and (GT)kings and the children of Israel. 16 For (GU)I will show him how much (GV)he must suffer (GW)for the sake of my name.” 17 So (GX)Ananias departed and entered the house. And (GY)laying his hands on him he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus who appeared to you on the road by which you came has sent me so that you may regain your sight and (GZ)be filled with the Holy Spirit.” 18 And immediately something like scales fell from his eyes, and (HA)he regained his sight. Then (HB)he rose and was baptized; 19 and (HC)taking food, he was strengthened.

Saul Proclaims Jesus in Synagogues

For (HD)some days he was with the disciples at Damascus. 20 And immediately he proclaimed Jesus in the synagogues, saying, (HE)“He is the Son of God.” 21 And all who heard him were amazed and said, “Is not this the man who (HF)made havoc (HG)in Jerusalem of those who called upon this name? And has he not come here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief priests?” 22 But Saul (HH)increased all the more in strength, and (HI)confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving (HJ)that Jesus was the Christ.

Saul Escapes from Damascus

23 (HK)When many days had passed, the Jews[h] plotted to kill him, 24 but their (HL)plot became known to Saul. (HM)They were watching the gates day and night in order to kill him, 25 but his disciples took him by night and (HN)let him down through an opening in the wall,[i] lowering him in a basket.

Saul in Jerusalem

26 And (HO)when he had come to Jerusalem, he attempted to join the disciples. And they were all afraid of him, for they did not believe that he was a disciple. 27 But (HP)Barnabas took him and (HQ)brought him to the apostles and declared to them (HR)how on the road he had seen the Lord, who spoke to him, and (HS)how at Damascus he had (HT)preached boldly in the name of Jesus. 28 So he went (HU)in and out among them at Jerusalem, preaching boldly in the name of the Lord. 29 And he spoke and disputed against (HV)the Hellenists.[j] But (HW)they were seeking to kill him. 30 And when (HX)the brothers learned this, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him off (HY)to Tarsus.

31 So (HZ)the church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria had peace and was being built up. And (IA)walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, (IB)it multiplied.

The Healing of Aeneas

32 Now (IC)as Peter went here and there among them all, he came down also to the saints who lived at Lydda. 33 There he found a man named Aeneas, bedridden for eight years, who was paralyzed. 34 And Peter said to him, “Aeneas, (ID)Jesus Christ heals you; rise and make your bed.” And immediately he rose. 35 (IE)And all the residents of Lydda and (IF)Sharon saw him, and (IG)they turned to the Lord.

Dorcas Restored to Life

36 Now there was in (IH)Joppa a disciple named Tabitha, which, translated, means Dorcas.[k] She was full of (II)good works and acts of charity. 37 In those days she became ill and died, and when they had washed her, they laid her in (IJ)an upper room. 38 Since Lydda was near Joppa, the disciples, hearing that Peter was there, sent two men to him, urging him, (IK)“Please come to us without delay.” 39 So Peter rose and went with them. And when he arrived, they took him to (IL)the upper room. All the widows stood beside him weeping and showing tunics[l] and other garments that Dorcas made while she was with them. 40 But Peter (IM)put them all outside, and (IN)knelt down and prayed; and turning to the body (IO)he said, “Tabitha, arise.” And she opened her eyes, and when she saw Peter she sat up. 41 And he gave her his hand and raised her up. Then, calling the saints and widows, he presented her alive. 42 And it became known throughout all Joppa, and (IP)many believed in the Lord. 43 And he stayed in Joppa for many days (IQ)with one Simon, a tanner.

Peter and Cornelius

10 At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of (IR)what was known as the Italian Cohort, a devout man (IS)who feared God with all his household, gave alms generously to the people, and prayed continually to God. (IT)About the ninth hour of the day[m] (IU)he saw clearly in a vision (IV)an angel of God come in and say to him, “Cornelius.” And he stared at him in terror and said, “What is it, Lord?” And he said to him, “Your prayers and your alms (IW)have ascended (IX)as a memorial before God. And now send men to Joppa and bring one Simon who is called Peter. He is lodging (IY)with one Simon, a tanner, whose house is by the sea.” When the angel who spoke to him had departed, he called two of his servants and a devout soldier from among those who attended him, and having related everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.

Peter's Vision

The next day, as they were on their journey and approaching the city, (IZ)Peter went up (JA)on the housetop about (JB)the sixth hour[n] to pray. 10 And he became hungry and wanted something to eat, but while they were preparing it, he fell into (JC)a trance 11 and saw (JD)the heavens opened and something like a great sheet descending, being let down by its four corners upon the earth. 12 In it were all kinds of animals and reptiles and birds of the air. 13 And there came a voice to him: “Rise, Peter; kill and eat.” 14 But Peter said, “By no means, Lord; (JE)for I have never eaten anything that is (JF)common or (JG)unclean.” 15 And the voice came to him again a second time, (JH)“What God has made clean, do not call common.” 16 This happened three times, and the thing was taken up at once to heaven.

17 Now while Peter was inwardly perplexed as to what (JI)the vision that he had seen might mean, behold, (JJ)the men who were sent by Cornelius, having made inquiry for Simon's house, stood at the gate 18 and called out to ask whether Simon who was called Peter was lodging there. 19 And while Peter was pondering (JK)the vision, (JL)the Spirit said to him, “Behold, three men are looking for you. 20 Rise and go down and (JM)accompany them without hesitation,[o] for I have sent them.” 21 And Peter went down to the men and said, “I am the one you are looking for. What is the reason for your coming?” 22 And they said, “Cornelius, a centurion, an upright and (JN)God-fearing man, who is well spoken of by the whole Jewish nation, was directed by (JO)a holy angel to send for you to come to his house and (JP)to hear what you have to say.” 23 So he invited them in to be his guests.

The next day he rose and went away with them, and (JQ)some of (JR)the brothers from Joppa accompanied him. 24 And on the following day they entered Caesarea. Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends. 25 When Peter entered, Cornelius met him and (JS)fell down at his feet and (JT)worshiped him. 26 But Peter lifted him up, saying, (JU)“Stand up; I too am a man.” 27 And as he talked with him, he went in and found many persons gathered. 28 And he said to them, “You yourselves know how unlawful it is for a Jew (JV)to associate with or to visit anyone of another nation, but (JW)God has shown me that I should not call any person common or unclean. 29 So when I was sent for, I came without objection. I ask then why you sent for me.”

30 And Cornelius said, (JX)“Four days ago, about this hour, I was praying in my house at (JY)the ninth hour,[p] and behold, (JZ)a man stood before me in bright clothing 31 and said, ‘Cornelius, (KA)your prayer has been heard and your alms have been remembered before God. 32 Send therefore to Joppa and ask for Simon who is called Peter. He is lodging in the house of Simon, a tanner, by the sea.’ 33 So I sent for you at once, and you have been kind enough to come. Now therefore we are all here in the presence of God to hear all that you have been commanded by the Lord.”

Gentiles Hear the Good News

34 So Peter opened his mouth and said: “Truly I understand that (KB)God (KC)shows no partiality, 35 but (KD)in every nation anyone who fears him and (KE)does what is right is acceptable to him. 36 As for (KF)the word that he sent to Israel, (KG)preaching good news of (KH)peace through Jesus Christ ((KI)he is Lord of all), 37 you yourselves know what happened throughout all Judea, (KJ)beginning (KK)from Galilee after the baptism that John proclaimed: 38 how (KL)God anointed Jesus of Nazareth (KM)with the Holy Spirit and with (KN)power. He went about doing good and healing all (KO)who were oppressed by the devil, (KP)for God was with him. 39 And (KQ)we are witnesses of all that he did both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. (KR)They put him to death by hanging him on a tree, 40 but (KS)God raised him on (KT)the third day and made him to (KU)appear, 41 (KV)not to all the people but to us who had been chosen by God as (KW)witnesses, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. 42 And (KX)he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify (KY)that he is the one appointed by God to be judge (KZ)of the living and the dead. 43 (LA)To him (LB)all the prophets bear witness that (LC)everyone who believes in him receives (LD)forgiveness of sins (LE)through his name.”

The Holy Spirit Falls on the Gentiles

44 While Peter was still saying these things, (LF)the Holy Spirit fell on all who heard the word. 45 And the believers from among (LG)the circumcised who had come with Peter were amazed, because (LH)the gift of the Holy Spirit (LI)was poured out even on the Gentiles. 46 For they were hearing them (LJ)speaking in tongues and extolling God. Then Peter declared, 47 (LK)“Can anyone withhold water for baptizing these people, who have received the Holy Spirit (LL)just as we have?” 48 And he (LM)commanded them (LN)to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to remain for some days.

Peter Reports to the Church

11 Now the apostles and (LO)the brothers[q] who were throughout Judea heard that the Gentiles also had received the word of God. So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, (LP)the circumcision party[r] criticized him, saying, (LQ)“You went to uncircumcised men and (LR)ate with them.” But Peter began and explained it to them in order: (LS)“I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision, something like a great sheet descending, being let down from heaven by its four corners, and it came down to me. Looking at it closely, I observed animals and beasts of prey and reptiles and birds of the air. And I heard a voice saying to me, ‘Rise, Peter; kill and eat.’ But I said, ‘By no means, Lord; for nothing common or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’ But the voice answered a second time from heaven, ‘What God has made clean, do not call common.’ 10 This happened three times, and all was drawn up again into heaven. 11 And behold, at that very moment three men arrived at the house in which we were, sent to me from Caesarea. 12 And the Spirit told me to go with them, (LT)making no distinction. (LU)These six brothers also accompanied me, and we entered the man's house. 13 And he told us how he had seen the angel stand in his house and say, ‘Send to Joppa and bring Simon who is called Peter; 14 (LV)he will declare to you a message by which (LW)you will be saved, you and all your household.’ 15 As I began to speak, (LX)the Holy Spirit fell on them (LY)just as on us at the beginning. 16 And I remembered the word of the Lord, how he said, (LZ)‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ 17 If then (MA)God gave (MB)the same gift to them as he gave to us (MC)when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, (MD)who was I (ME)that I could stand in God's way?” 18 When they heard these things they fell silent. And they (MF)glorified God, saying, (MG)“Then to the Gentiles also God has (MH)granted (MI)repentance that leads to life.”

The Church in Antioch

19 (MJ)Now those who were scattered because of the persecution that arose over Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia and Cyprus and Antioch, speaking the word to no one except Jews. 20 But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who on coming to Antioch spoke to the Hellenists[s] also, (MK)preaching the Lord Jesus. 21 And (ML)the hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number who believed (MM)turned to the Lord. 22 The report of this came to the ears of the church in Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas to Antioch. 23 When he came and saw (MN)the grace of God, he was glad, and he exhorted them all to remain faithful to the Lord (MO)with steadfast purpose, 24 for he was a good man, (MP)full of the Holy Spirit and of faith. And a great many people (MQ)were added to the Lord. 25 So Barnabas went to (MR)Tarsus to look for Saul, 26 and when he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they met with the church and taught a great many people. And in Antioch the disciples were first called (MS)Christians.

27 Now in these days (MT)prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch. 28 And one of them named (MU)Agabus stood up and foretold (MV)by the Spirit that there would be a great (MW)famine over all the world (this took place in the days of (MX)Claudius). 29 So the disciples determined, every one according to his ability, (MY)to send relief to (MZ)the brothers[t] living in Judea. 30 (NA)And they did so, sending it to (NB)the elders by the hand of Barnabas and Saul.

James Killed and Peter Imprisoned

12 About that time Herod the king laid violent hands on some who belonged to the church. He killed (NC)James the brother of John (ND)with the sword, and when he saw (NE)that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also. This was during (NF)the days of Unleavened Bread. And when he had seized him, he put him (NG)in prison, delivering him over to four (NH)squads of soldiers to guard him, intending after the Passover to bring him out to the people. So Peter was kept in prison, but earnest (NI)prayer for him was made to God by the church.

Peter Is Rescued

Now when Herod was about to bring him out, on that very night, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, (NJ)bound with two chains, and sentries before the door were guarding the prison. And behold, (NK)an angel of the Lord (NL)stood next to him, and a light shone in the cell. (NM)He struck Peter on the side and woke him, saying, “Get up quickly.” And (NN)the chains fell off his hands. And the angel said to him, “Dress yourself and (NO)put on your sandals.” And he did so. And he said to him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.” And he went out and followed him. He did not know that what was being done by the angel was real, but (NP)thought he was seeing a vision. 10 When they had passed the first and the second guard, they came to the iron gate leading into the city. (NQ)It opened for them of its own accord, and they went out and went along one street, and immediately the angel left him. 11 When Peter (NR)came to himself, he said, “Now I am sure that (NS)the Lord has sent his angel and (NT)rescued me from the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were expecting.”

12 When he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of (NU)John whose other name was Mark, where many were gathered together and (NV)were praying. 13 And when he knocked at the door of the gateway, (NW)a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer. 14 Recognizing Peter's voice, (NX)in her joy she did not open the gate but ran in and reported that Peter was standing at the gate. 15 They said to her, “You are out of your mind.” But she kept insisting that it was so, and they kept saying, “It is (NY)his angel!” 16 But Peter continued knocking, and when they opened, they saw him and were amazed. 17 But (NZ)motioning to them with his hand to be silent, he described to them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, “Tell these things to (OA)James and to (OB)the brothers.”[u] Then he departed and went to another place.

18 Now when day came, there was no little disturbance among the soldiers over what had become of Peter. 19 And after Herod searched for him and did not find him, he examined the sentries and (OC)ordered that they should be put to death. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and spent time there.

The Death of Herod

20 Now Herod was angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon, and they came to him with one accord, and (OD)having persuaded Blastus, the king's chamberlain,[v] they asked for peace, because (OE)their country depended on the king's country for food. 21 On an appointed day Herod put on his royal robes, took his seat upon the throne, and delivered an oration to them. 22 And the people were shouting, “The voice of a god, and not of a man!” 23 Immediately (OF)an angel of the Lord struck him down, because (OG)he did not give God the glory, and he was eaten by worms and breathed his last.

24 But (OH)the word of God increased and multiplied.

25 (OI)And Barnabas and Saul returned from[w] Jerusalem when they had completed their service, bringing with them (OJ)John, whose other name was Mark.

Barnabas and Saul Sent Off

13 Now there were in the church at Antioch (OK)prophets and (OL)teachers, (OM)Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger,[x] Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen a lifelong friend of (ON)Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, (OO)the Holy Spirit said, (OP)“Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul (OQ)for the work to which I have called them.” Then after fasting and (OR)praying they laid their hands on them and (OS)sent them off.

Barnabas and Saul on Cyprus

So, being sent out (OT)by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia, and from there they sailed to Cyprus. When they arrived at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God (OU)in the synagogues of the Jews. And they had (OV)John to (OW)assist them.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 7:46 Some manuscripts for the house of Jacob
  2. Acts 7:57 Or rushed with one mind
  3. Acts 8:5 Some manuscripts a city
  4. Acts 8:13 Greek works of power
  5. Acts 8:23 That is, a bitter fluid secreted by the liver; bile
  6. Acts 8:26 Or go at about noon
  7. Acts 8:36 Some manuscripts add all or most of verse 37: And Philip said, “If you believe with all your heart, you may.” And he replied, “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.”
  8. Acts 9:23 The Greek word Ioudaioi refers specifically here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, who opposed the Christian faith in that time
  9. Acts 9:25 Greek through the wall
  10. Acts 9:29 That is, Greek-speaking Jews
  11. Acts 9:36 The Aramaic name Tabitha and the Greek name Dorcas both mean gazelle
  12. Acts 9:39 Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
  13. Acts 10:3 That is, 3 p.m.
  14. Acts 10:9 That is, noon
  15. Acts 10:20 Or accompany them, making no distinction
  16. Acts 10:30 That is, 3 p.m.
  17. Acts 11:1 Or brothers and sisters
  18. Acts 11:2 Or Jerusalem, those of the circumcision
  19. Acts 11:20 Or Greeks (that is, Greek-speaking non-Jews)
  20. Acts 11:29 Or brothers and sisters
  21. Acts 12:17 Or brothers and sisters
  22. Acts 12:20 That is, trusted personal attendant
  23. Acts 12:25 Some manuscripts to
  24. Acts 13:1 Niger is a Latin word meaning black, or dark

Stephen’s Speech to the Sanhedrin

Then the high priest asked Stephen, “Are these charges true?”

To this he replied: “Brothers and fathers,(A) listen to me! The God of glory(B) appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Harran.(C) ‘Leave your country and your people,’ God said, ‘and go to the land I will show you.’[a](D)

“So he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Harran. After the death of his father, God sent him to this land where you are now living.(E) He gave him no inheritance here,(F) not even enough ground to set his foot on. But God promised him that he and his descendants after him would possess the land,(G) even though at that time Abraham had no child. God spoke to him in this way: ‘For four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated.(H) But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves,’ God said, ‘and afterward they will come out of that country and worship me in this place.’[b](I) Then he gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision.(J) And Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him eight days after his birth.(K) Later Isaac became the father of Jacob,(L) and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs.(M)

“Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph,(N) they sold him as a slave into Egypt.(O) But God was with him(P) 10 and rescued him from all his troubles. He gave Joseph wisdom and enabled him to gain the goodwill of Pharaoh king of Egypt. So Pharaoh made him ruler over Egypt and all his palace.(Q)

11 “Then a famine struck all Egypt and Canaan, bringing great suffering, and our ancestors could not find food.(R) 12 When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our forefathers on their first visit.(S) 13 On their second visit, Joseph told his brothers who he was,(T) and Pharaoh learned about Joseph’s family.(U) 14 After this, Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family,(V) seventy-five in all.(W) 15 Then Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our ancestors died.(X) 16 Their bodies were brought back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a certain sum of money.(Y)

17 “As the time drew near for God to fulfill his promise to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt had greatly increased.(Z) 18 Then ‘a new king, to whom Joseph meant nothing, came to power in Egypt.’[c](AA) 19 He dealt treacherously with our people and oppressed our ancestors by forcing them to throw out their newborn babies so that they would die.(AB)

20 “At that time Moses was born, and he was no ordinary child.[d] For three months he was cared for by his family.(AC) 21 When he was placed outside, Pharaoh’s daughter took him and brought him up as her own son.(AD) 22 Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians(AE) and was powerful in speech and action.

23 “When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his own people, the Israelites. 24 He saw one of them being mistreated by an Egyptian, so he went to his defense and avenged him by killing the Egyptian. 25 Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not. 26 The next day Moses came upon two Israelites who were fighting. He tried to reconcile them by saying, ‘Men, you are brothers; why do you want to hurt each other?’

27 “But the man who was mistreating the other pushed Moses aside and said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us?(AF) 28 Are you thinking of killing me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’[e] 29 When Moses heard this, he fled to Midian, where he settled as a foreigner and had two sons.(AG)

30 “After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. 31 When he saw this, he was amazed at the sight. As he went over to get a closer look, he heard the Lord say:(AH) 32 ‘I am the God of your fathers,(AI) the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.’[f] Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look.(AJ)

33 “Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.(AK) 34 I have indeed seen the oppression of my people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to set them free. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.’[g](AL)

35 “This is the same Moses they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’(AM) He was sent to be their ruler and deliverer by God himself, through the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36 He led them out of Egypt(AN) and performed wonders and signs(AO) in Egypt, at the Red Sea(AP) and for forty years in the wilderness.(AQ)

37 “This is the Moses who told the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your own people.’[h](AR) 38 He was in the assembly in the wilderness, with the angel(AS) who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our ancestors;(AT) and he received living words(AU) to pass on to us.(AV)

39 “But our ancestors refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.(AW) 40 They told Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who led us out of Egypt—we don’t know what has happened to him!’[i](AX) 41 That was the time they made an idol in the form of a calf. They brought sacrifices to it and reveled in what their own hands had made.(AY) 42 But God turned away from them(AZ) and gave them over to the worship of the sun, moon and stars.(BA) This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets:

“‘Did you bring me sacrifices and offerings
    forty years in the wilderness, people of Israel?
43 You have taken up the tabernacle of Molek
    and the star of your god Rephan,
    the idols you made to worship.
Therefore I will send you into exile’[j](BB) beyond Babylon.

44 “Our ancestors had the tabernacle of the covenant law(BC) with them in the wilderness. It had been made as God directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen.(BD) 45 After receiving the tabernacle, our ancestors under Joshua brought it with them when they took the land from the nations God drove out before them.(BE) It remained in the land until the time of David,(BF) 46 who enjoyed God’s favor and asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob.[k](BG) 47 But it was Solomon who built a house for him.(BH)

48 “However, the Most High(BI) does not live in houses made by human hands.(BJ) As the prophet says:

49 “‘Heaven is my throne,
    and the earth is my footstool.(BK)
What kind of house will you build for me?
says the Lord.
    Or where will my resting place be?
50 Has not my hand made all these things?’[l](BL)

51 “You stiff-necked people!(BM) Your hearts(BN) and ears are still uncircumcised. You are just like your ancestors: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 52 Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute?(BO) They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him(BP) 53 you who have received the law that was given through angels(BQ) but have not obeyed it.”

The Stoning of Stephen

54 When the members of the Sanhedrin heard this, they were furious(BR) and gnashed their teeth at him. 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit,(BS) looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.(BT) 56 “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open(BU) and the Son of Man(BV) standing at the right hand of God.”

57 At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, 58 dragged him out of the city(BW) and began to stone him.(BX) Meanwhile, the witnesses(BY) laid their coats(BZ) at the feet of a young man named Saul.(CA)

59 While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”(CB) 60 Then he fell on his knees(CC) and cried out, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”(CD) When he had said this, he fell asleep.(CE)

And Saul(CF) approved of their killing him.

The Church Persecuted and Scattered

On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered(CG) throughout Judea and Samaria.(CH) Godly men buried Stephen and mourned deeply for him. But Saul(CI) began to destroy the church.(CJ) Going from house to house, he dragged off both men and women and put them in prison.

Philip in Samaria

Those who had been scattered(CK) preached the word wherever they went.(CL) Philip(CM) went down to a city in Samaria and proclaimed the Messiah there. When the crowds heard Philip and saw the signs he performed, they all paid close attention to what he said. For with shrieks, impure spirits came out of many,(CN) and many who were paralyzed or lame were healed.(CO) So there was great joy in that city.

Simon the Sorcerer

Now for some time a man named Simon had practiced sorcery(CP) in the city and amazed all the people of Samaria. He boasted that he was someone great,(CQ) 10 and all the people, both high and low, gave him their attention and exclaimed, “This man is rightly called the Great Power of God.”(CR) 11 They followed him because he had amazed them for a long time with his sorcery. 12 But when they believed Philip as he proclaimed the good news of the kingdom of God(CS) and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized,(CT) both men and women. 13 Simon himself believed and was baptized. And he followed Philip everywhere, astonished by the great signs and miracles(CU) he saw.

14 When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria(CV) had accepted the word of God,(CW) they sent Peter and John(CX) to Samaria. 15 When they arrived, they prayed for the new believers there that they might receive the Holy Spirit,(CY) 16 because the Holy Spirit had not yet come on any of them;(CZ) they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.(DA) 17 Then Peter and John placed their hands on them,(DB) and they received the Holy Spirit.(DC)

18 When Simon saw that the Spirit was given at the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money 19 and said, “Give me also this ability so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.”

20 Peter answered: “May your money perish with you, because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money!(DD) 21 You have no part or share(DE) in this ministry, because your heart is not right(DF) before God. 22 Repent(DG) of this wickedness and pray to the Lord in the hope that he may forgive you for having such a thought in your heart. 23 For I see that you are full of bitterness and captive to sin.”

24 Then Simon answered, “Pray to the Lord for me(DH) so that nothing you have said may happen to me.”

25 After they had further proclaimed the word of the Lord(DI) and testified about Jesus, Peter and John returned to Jerusalem, preaching the gospel in many Samaritan villages.(DJ)

Philip and the Ethiopian

26 Now an angel(DK) of the Lord said to Philip,(DL) “Go south to the road—the desert road—that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.” 27 So he started out, and on his way he met an Ethiopian[m](DM) eunuch,(DN) an important official in charge of all the treasury of the Kandake (which means “queen of the Ethiopians”). This man had gone to Jerusalem to worship,(DO) 28 and on his way home was sitting in his chariot reading the Book of Isaiah the prophet. 29 The Spirit told(DP) Philip, “Go to that chariot and stay near it.”

30 Then Philip ran up to the chariot and heard the man reading Isaiah the prophet. “Do you understand what you are reading?” Philip asked.

31 “How can I,” he said, “unless someone explains it to me?” So he invited Philip to come up and sit with him.

32 This is the passage of Scripture the eunuch was reading:

“He was led like a sheep to the slaughter,
    and as a lamb before its shearer is silent,
    so he did not open his mouth.
33 In his humiliation he was deprived of justice.
    Who can speak of his descendants?
    For his life was taken from the earth.”[n](DQ)

34 The eunuch asked Philip, “Tell me, please, who is the prophet talking about, himself or someone else?” 35 Then Philip began(DR) with that very passage of Scripture(DS) and told him the good news(DT) about Jesus.

36 As they traveled along the road, they came to some water and the eunuch said, “Look, here is water. What can stand in the way of my being baptized?”(DU) [37] [o] 38 And he gave orders to stop the chariot. Then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water and Philip baptized him. 39 When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord suddenly took Philip away,(DV) and the eunuch did not see him again, but went on his way rejoicing. 40 Philip, however, appeared at Azotus and traveled about, preaching the gospel in all the towns(DW) until he reached Caesarea.(DX)

Saul’s Conversion(DY)

Meanwhile, Saul was still breathing out murderous threats against the Lord’s disciples.(DZ) He went to the high priest and asked him for letters to the synagogues in Damascus,(EA) so that if he found any there who belonged to the Way,(EB) whether men or women, he might take them as prisoners to Jerusalem. As he neared Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him.(EC) He fell to the ground and heard a voice(ED) say to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?”

“Who are you, Lord?” Saul asked.

“I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” he replied. “Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.”(EE)

The men traveling with Saul stood there speechless; they heard the sound(EF) but did not see anyone.(EG) Saul got up from the ground, but when he opened his eyes he could see nothing.(EH) So they led him by the hand into Damascus. For three days he was blind, and did not eat or drink anything.

10 In Damascus there was a disciple named Ananias. The Lord called to him in a vision,(EI) “Ananias!”

“Yes, Lord,” he answered.

11 The Lord told him, “Go to the house of Judas on Straight Street and ask for a man from Tarsus(EJ) named Saul, for he is praying. 12 In a vision he has seen a man named Ananias come and place his hands on(EK) him to restore his sight.”

13 “Lord,” Ananias answered, “I have heard many reports about this man and all the harm he has done to your holy people(EL) in Jerusalem.(EM) 14 And he has come here with authority from the chief priests(EN) to arrest all who call on your name.”(EO)

15 But the Lord said to Ananias, “Go! This man is my chosen instrument(EP) to proclaim my name to the Gentiles(EQ) and their kings(ER) and to the people of Israel. 16 I will show him how much he must suffer for my name.”(ES)

17 Then Ananias went to the house and entered it. Placing his hands on(ET) Saul, he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord—Jesus, who appeared to you on the road as you were coming here—has sent me so that you may see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit.”(EU) 18 Immediately, something like scales fell from Saul’s eyes, and he could see again. He got up and was baptized,(EV) 19 and after taking some food, he regained his strength.

Saul in Damascus and Jerusalem

Saul spent several days with the disciples(EW) in Damascus.(EX) 20 At once he began to preach in the synagogues(EY) that Jesus is the Son of God.(EZ) 21 All those who heard him were astonished and asked, “Isn’t he the man who raised havoc in Jerusalem among those who call on this name?(FA) And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?”(FB) 22 Yet Saul grew more and more powerful and baffled the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Messiah.(FC)

23 After many days had gone by, there was a conspiracy among the Jews to kill him,(FD) 24 but Saul learned of their plan.(FE) Day and night they kept close watch on the city gates in order to kill him. 25 But his followers took him by night and lowered him in a basket through an opening in the wall.(FF)

26 When he came to Jerusalem,(FG) he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he really was a disciple. 27 But Barnabas(FH) took him and brought him to the apostles. He told them how Saul on his journey had seen the Lord and that the Lord had spoken to him,(FI) and how in Damascus he had preached fearlessly in the name of Jesus.(FJ) 28 So Saul stayed with them and moved about freely in Jerusalem, speaking boldly in the name of the Lord. 29 He talked and debated with the Hellenistic Jews,[p](FK) but they tried to kill him.(FL) 30 When the believers(FM) learned of this, they took him down to Caesarea(FN) and sent him off to Tarsus.(FO)

31 Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee and Samaria(FP) enjoyed a time of peace and was strengthened. Living in the fear of the Lord and encouraged by the Holy Spirit, it increased in numbers.(FQ)

Aeneas and Dorcas

32 As Peter traveled about the country, he went to visit the Lord’s people(FR) who lived in Lydda. 33 There he found a man named Aeneas, who was paralyzed and had been bedridden for eight years. 34 “Aeneas,” Peter said to him, “Jesus Christ heals you.(FS) Get up and roll up your mat.” Immediately Aeneas got up. 35 All those who lived in Lydda and Sharon(FT) saw him and turned to the Lord.(FU)

36 In Joppa(FV) there was a disciple named Tabitha (in Greek her name is Dorcas); she was always doing good(FW) and helping the poor. 37 About that time she became sick and died, and her body was washed and placed in an upstairs room.(FX) 38 Lydda was near Joppa; so when the disciples(FY) heard that Peter was in Lydda, they sent two men to him and urged him, “Please come at once!”

39 Peter went with them, and when he arrived he was taken upstairs to the room. All the widows(FZ) stood around him, crying and showing him the robes and other clothing that Dorcas had made while she was still with them.

40 Peter sent them all out of the room;(GA) then he got down on his knees(GB) and prayed. Turning toward the dead woman, he said, “Tabitha, get up.”(GC) She opened her eyes, and seeing Peter she sat up. 41 He took her by the hand and helped her to her feet. Then he called for the believers, especially the widows, and presented her to them alive. 42 This became known all over Joppa, and many people believed in the Lord.(GD) 43 Peter stayed in Joppa for some time with a tanner named Simon.(GE)

Cornelius Calls for Peter

10 At Caesarea(GF) there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment. He and all his family were devout and God-fearing;(GG) he gave generously to those in need and prayed to God regularly. One day at about three in the afternoon(GH) he had a vision.(GI) He distinctly saw an angel(GJ) of God, who came to him and said, “Cornelius!”

Cornelius stared at him in fear. “What is it, Lord?” he asked.

The angel answered, “Your prayers and gifts to the poor have come up as a memorial offering(GK) before God.(GL) Now send men to Joppa(GM) to bring back a man named Simon who is called Peter. He is staying with Simon the tanner,(GN) whose house is by the sea.”

When the angel who spoke to him had gone, Cornelius called two of his servants and a devout soldier who was one of his attendants. He told them everything that had happened and sent them to Joppa.(GO)

Peter’s Vision(GP)

About noon the following day as they were on their journey and approaching the city, Peter went up on the roof(GQ) to pray. 10 He became hungry and wanted something to eat, and while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance.(GR) 11 He saw heaven opened(GS) and something like a large sheet being let down to earth by its four corners. 12 It contained all kinds of four-footed animals, as well as reptiles and birds. 13 Then a voice told him, “Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.”

14 “Surely not, Lord!”(GT) Peter replied. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.”(GU)

15 The voice spoke to him a second time, “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.”(GV)

16 This happened three times, and immediately the sheet was taken back to heaven.

17 While Peter was wondering about the meaning of the vision,(GW) the men sent by Cornelius(GX) found out where Simon’s house was and stopped at the gate. 18 They called out, asking if Simon who was known as Peter was staying there.

19 While Peter was still thinking about the vision,(GY) the Spirit said(GZ) to him, “Simon, three[q] men are looking for you. 20 So get up and go downstairs. Do not hesitate to go with them, for I have sent them.”(HA)

21 Peter went down and said to the men, “I’m the one you’re looking for. Why have you come?”

22 The men replied, “We have come from Cornelius the centurion. He is a righteous and God-fearing man,(HB) who is respected by all the Jewish people. A holy angel told him to ask you to come to his house so that he could hear what you have to say.”(HC) 23 Then Peter invited the men into the house to be his guests.

Peter at Cornelius’s House

The next day Peter started out with them, and some of the believers(HD) from Joppa went along.(HE) 24 The following day he arrived in Caesarea.(HF) Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends. 25 As Peter entered the house, Cornelius met him and fell at his feet in reverence. 26 But Peter made him get up. “Stand up,” he said, “I am only a man myself.”(HG)

27 While talking with him, Peter went inside and found a large gathering of people.(HH) 28 He said to them: “You are well aware that it is against our law for a Jew to associate with or visit a Gentile.(HI) But God has shown me that I should not call anyone impure or unclean.(HJ) 29 So when I was sent for, I came without raising any objection. May I ask why you sent for me?”

30 Cornelius answered: “Three days ago I was in my house praying at this hour, at three in the afternoon. Suddenly a man in shining clothes(HK) stood before me 31 and said, ‘Cornelius, God has heard your prayer and remembered your gifts to the poor. 32 Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. He is a guest in the home of Simon the tanner, who lives by the sea.’ 33 So I sent for you immediately, and it was good of you to come. Now we are all here in the presence of God to listen to everything the Lord has commanded you to tell us.”

34 Then Peter began to speak: “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism(HL) 35 but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right.(HM) 36 You know the message(HN) God sent to the people of Israel, announcing the good news(HO) of peace(HP) through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all.(HQ) 37 You know what has happened throughout the province of Judea, beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John preached— 38 how God anointed(HR) Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power, and how he went around doing good and healing(HS) all who were under the power of the devil, because God was with him.(HT)

39 “We are witnesses(HU) of everything he did in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. They killed him by hanging him on a cross,(HV) 40 but God raised him from the dead(HW) on the third day and caused him to be seen. 41 He was not seen by all the people,(HX) but by witnesses whom God had already chosen—by us who ate(HY) and drank with him after he rose from the dead. 42 He commanded us to preach to the people(HZ) and to testify that he is the one whom God appointed as judge of the living and the dead.(IA) 43 All the prophets testify about him(IB) that everyone(IC) who believes(ID) in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.”(IE)

44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on(IF) all who heard the message. 45 The circumcised believers who had come with Peter(IG) were astonished that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out(IH) even on Gentiles.(II) 46 For they heard them speaking in tongues[r](IJ) and praising God.

Then Peter said, 47 “Surely no one can stand in the way of their being baptized with water.(IK) They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have.”(IL) 48 So he ordered that they be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ.(IM) Then they asked Peter to stay with them for a few days.

Peter Explains His Actions

11 The apostles and the believers(IN) throughout Judea heard that the Gentiles also had received the word of God.(IO) So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers(IP) criticized him and said, “You went into the house of uncircumcised men and ate with them.”(IQ)

Starting from the beginning, Peter told them the whole story: “I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision.(IR) I saw something like a large sheet being let down from heaven by its four corners, and it came down to where I was. I looked into it and saw four-footed animals of the earth, wild beasts, reptiles and birds. Then I heard a voice telling me, ‘Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.’

“I replied, ‘Surely not, Lord! Nothing impure or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’

“The voice spoke from heaven a second time, ‘Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.’(IS) 10 This happened three times, and then it was all pulled up to heaven again.

11 “Right then three men who had been sent to me from Caesarea(IT) stopped at the house where I was staying. 12 The Spirit told(IU) me to have no hesitation about going with them.(IV) These six brothers(IW) also went with me, and we entered the man’s house. 13 He told us how he had seen an angel(IX) appear in his house and say, ‘Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. 14 He will bring you a message(IY) through which you and all your household(IZ) will be saved.’

15 “As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit came on(JA) them as he had come on us at the beginning.(JB) 16 Then I remembered what the Lord had said: ‘John baptized with[s] water,(JC) but you will be baptized with[t] the Holy Spirit.’(JD) 17 So if God gave them the same gift(JE) he gave us(JF) who believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to think that I could stand in God’s way?”

18 When they heard this, they had no further objections and praised God, saying, “So then, even to Gentiles God has granted repentance that leads to life.”(JG)

The Church in Antioch

19 Now those who had been scattered by the persecution that broke out when Stephen was killed(JH) traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus and Antioch,(JI) spreading the word only among Jews. 20 Some of them, however, men from Cyprus(JJ) and Cyrene,(JK) went to Antioch(JL) and began to speak to Greeks also, telling them the good news(JM) about the Lord Jesus. 21 The Lord’s hand was with them,(JN) and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord.(JO)

22 News of this reached the church in Jerusalem, and they sent Barnabas(JP) to Antioch. 23 When he arrived and saw what the grace of God had done,(JQ) he was glad and encouraged them all to remain true to the Lord with all their hearts.(JR) 24 He was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit(JS) and faith, and a great number of people were brought to the Lord.(JT)

25 Then Barnabas went to Tarsus(JU) to look for Saul, 26 and when he found him, he brought him to Antioch. So for a whole year Barnabas and Saul met with the church and taught great numbers of people. The disciples(JV) were called Christians first(JW) at Antioch.

27 During this time some prophets(JX) came down from Jerusalem to Antioch. 28 One of them, named Agabus,(JY) stood up and through the Spirit predicted that a severe famine would spread over the entire Roman world.(JZ) (This happened during the reign of Claudius.)(KA) 29 The disciples,(KB) as each one was able, decided to provide help(KC) for the brothers and sisters(KD) living in Judea. 30 This they did, sending their gift to the elders(KE) by Barnabas(KF) and Saul.(KG)

Peter’s Miraculous Escape From Prison

12 It was about this time that King Herod(KH) arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. He had James, the brother of John,(KI) put to death with the sword.(KJ) When he saw that this met with approval among the Jews,(KK) he proceeded to seize Peter also. This happened during the Festival of Unleavened Bread.(KL) After arresting him, he put him in prison, handing him over to be guarded by four squads of four soldiers each. Herod intended to bring him out for public trial after the Passover.(KM)

So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was earnestly praying to God for him.(KN)

The night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains,(KO) and sentries stood guard at the entrance. Suddenly an angel(KP) of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side and woke him up. “Quick, get up!” he said, and the chains fell off Peter’s wrists.(KQ)

Then the angel said to him, “Put on your clothes and sandals.” And Peter did so. “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me,” the angel told him. Peter followed him out of the prison, but he had no idea that what the angel was doing was really happening; he thought he was seeing a vision.(KR) 10 They passed the first and second guards and came to the iron gate leading to the city. It opened for them by itself,(KS) and they went through it. When they had walked the length of one street, suddenly the angel left him.

11 Then Peter came to himself(KT) and said, “Now I know without a doubt that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me(KU) from Herod’s clutches and from everything the Jewish people were hoping would happen.”

12 When this had dawned on him, he went to the house of Mary the mother of John, also called Mark,(KV) where many people had gathered and were praying.(KW) 13 Peter knocked at the outer entrance, and a servant named Rhoda came to answer the door.(KX) 14 When she recognized Peter’s voice, she was so overjoyed(KY) she ran back without opening it and exclaimed, “Peter is at the door!”

15 “You’re out of your mind,” they told her. When she kept insisting that it was so, they said, “It must be his angel.”(KZ)

16 But Peter kept on knocking, and when they opened the door and saw him, they were astonished. 17 Peter motioned with his hand(LA) for them to be quiet and described how the Lord had brought him out of prison. “Tell James(LB) and the other brothers and sisters(LC) about this,” he said, and then he left for another place.

18 In the morning, there was no small commotion among the soldiers as to what had become of Peter. 19 After Herod had a thorough search made for him and did not find him, he cross-examined the guards and ordered that they be executed.(LD)

Herod’s Death

Then Herod went from Judea to Caesarea(LE) and stayed there. 20 He had been quarreling with the people of Tyre and Sidon;(LF) they now joined together and sought an audience with him. After securing the support of Blastus, a trusted personal servant of the king, they asked for peace, because they depended on the king’s country for their food supply.(LG)

21 On the appointed day Herod, wearing his royal robes, sat on his throne and delivered a public address to the people. 22 They shouted, “This is the voice of a god, not of a man.” 23 Immediately, because Herod did not give praise to God, an angel(LH) of the Lord struck him down,(LI) and he was eaten by worms and died.

24 But the word of God(LJ) continued to spread and flourish.(LK)

Barnabas and Saul Sent Off

25 When Barnabas(LL) and Saul had finished their mission,(LM) they returned from[u] Jerusalem, taking with them John, also called Mark.(LN) 13 Now in the church at Antioch(LO) there were prophets(LP) and teachers:(LQ) Barnabas,(LR) Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene,(LS) Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod(LT) the tetrarch) and Saul. While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said,(LU) “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work(LV) to which I have called them.”(LW) So after they had fasted and prayed, they placed their hands on them(LX) and sent them off.(LY)

On Cyprus

The two of them, sent on their way by the Holy Spirit,(LZ) went down to Seleucia and sailed from there to Cyprus.(MA)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 7:3 Gen. 12:1
  2. Acts 7:7 Gen. 15:13,14
  3. Acts 7:18 Exodus 1:8
  4. Acts 7:20 Or was fair in the sight of God
  5. Acts 7:28 Exodus 2:14
  6. Acts 7:32 Exodus 3:6
  7. Acts 7:34 Exodus 3:5,7,8,10
  8. Acts 7:37 Deut. 18:15
  9. Acts 7:40 Exodus 32:1
  10. Acts 7:43 Amos 5:25-27 (see Septuagint)
  11. Acts 7:46 Some early manuscripts the house of Jacob
  12. Acts 7:50 Isaiah 66:1,2
  13. Acts 8:27 That is, from the southern Nile region
  14. Acts 8:33 Isaiah 53:7,8 (see Septuagint)
  15. Acts 8:37 Some manuscripts include here Philip said, “If you believe with all your heart, you may.” The eunuch answered, “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.”
  16. Acts 9:29 That is, Jews who had adopted the Greek language and culture
  17. Acts 10:19 One early manuscript two; other manuscripts do not have the number.
  18. Acts 10:46 Or other languages
  19. Acts 11:16 Or in
  20. Acts 11:16 Or in
  21. Acts 12:25 Some manuscripts to