39 Our ancestors were unwilling to obey him. Instead, they pushed him aside, and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.(A) 40 They told Aaron: Make us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who brought us out of the land of Egypt, we don’t know what’s happened to him.[a](B) 41 They even made a calf in those days, offered sacrifice to the idol, and were celebrating what their hands had made.(C) 42 God turned away(D) and gave them up to worship(E) the stars of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets:

House of Israel, did you bring me offerings and sacrifices
for forty years in the wilderness?
43 You took up the tent of Moloch
and the star of your god Rephan,
the images that you made to worship.
So I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.[b](F)

God’s Real Tabernacle

44 “Our ancestors had the tabernacle of the testimony in the wilderness, just as he who spoke to Moses commanded him to make it according to the pattern he had seen.(G) 45 Our ancestors in turn received it and with Joshua brought it in when they dispossessed the nations that God drove out before them,(H) until the days of David. 46 He found favor in God’s sight and asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God[c] of Jacob.(I) 47 It was Solomon, rather, who built him a house,(J) 48 but the Most High does not dwell in sanctuaries made with hands, as the prophet says:(K)

49 Heaven is my throne,
and the earth my footstool.
What sort of house will you build for me?
says the Lord,
or what will be my resting place?
50 Did not my hand make all these things?[d](L)

Resisting the Holy Spirit

51 “You stiff-necked(M) people with uncircumcised hearts and ears!(N) You are always resisting the Holy Spirit. As your ancestors did, you do also. 52 Which of the prophets did your ancestors not persecute?(O) They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One, whose betrayers and murderers(P) you have now become. 53 You received the law under the direction of angels(Q) and yet have not kept it.”

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Footnotes

  1. 7:40 Ex 32:1,23
  2. 7:42–43 Am 5:25–27
  3. 7:46 Other mss read house
  4. 7:49–50 Is 66:1–2

39 “But our ancestors refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt.(A) 40 They told Aaron, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who led us out of Egypt—we don’t know what has happened to him!’[a](B) 41 That was the time they made an idol in the form of a calf. They brought sacrifices to it and reveled in what their own hands had made.(C) 42 But God turned away from them(D) and gave them over to the worship of the sun, moon and stars.(E) This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets:

“‘Did you bring me sacrifices and offerings
    forty years in the wilderness, people of Israel?
43 You have taken up the tabernacle of Molek
    and the star of your god Rephan,
    the idols you made to worship.
Therefore I will send you into exile’[b](F) beyond Babylon.

44 “Our ancestors had the tabernacle of the covenant law(G) with them in the wilderness. It had been made as God directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen.(H) 45 After receiving the tabernacle, our ancestors under Joshua brought it with them when they took the land from the nations God drove out before them.(I) It remained in the land until the time of David,(J) 46 who enjoyed God’s favor and asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob.[c](K) 47 But it was Solomon who built a house for him.(L)

48 “However, the Most High(M) does not live in houses made by human hands.(N) As the prophet says:

49 “‘Heaven is my throne,
    and the earth is my footstool.(O)
What kind of house will you build for me?
says the Lord.
    Or where will my resting place be?
50 Has not my hand made all these things?’[d](P)

51 “You stiff-necked people!(Q) Your hearts(R) and ears are still uncircumcised. You are just like your ancestors: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 52 Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute?(S) They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him(T) 53 you who have received the law that was given through angels(U) but have not obeyed it.”

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Footnotes

  1. Acts 7:40 Exodus 32:1
  2. Acts 7:43 Amos 5:25-27 (see Septuagint)
  3. Acts 7:46 Some early manuscripts the house of Jacob
  4. Acts 7:50 Isaiah 66:1,2