The Word of God Prospered

1-4 During this time, as the disciples were increasing in numbers by leaps and bounds, hard feelings developed among the Greek-speaking believers—“Hellenists”—toward the Hebrew-speaking believers because their widows were being discriminated against in the daily food lines. So the Twelve called a meeting of the disciples. They said, “It wouldn’t be right for us to abandon our responsibilities for preaching and teaching the Word of God to help with the care of the poor. So, friends, choose seven men from among you whom everyone trusts, men full of the Holy Spirit and good sense, and we’ll assign them this task. Meanwhile, we’ll stick to our assigned tasks of prayer and speaking God’s Word.”

5-6 The congregation thought this was a great idea. They went ahead and chose—

Stephen, a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit,

Philip,

Procorus,

Nicanor,

Timon,

Parmenas,

Nicolas, a convert from Antioch.

Then they presented them to the apostles. Praying, the apostles laid on hands and commissioned them for their task.

The Word of God prospered. The number of disciples in Jerusalem increased dramatically. Not least, a great many priests submitted themselves to the faith.

* * *

8-10 Stephen, brimming with God’s grace and energy, was doing wonderful things among the people, unmistakable signs that God was among them. But then some men from the meeting place whose membership was made up of freed slaves, Cyrenians, Alexandrians, and some others from Cilicia and Asia, went up against him trying to argue him down. But they were no match for his wisdom and spirit when he spoke.

11 So in secret they bribed men to lie: “We heard him cursing Moses and God.”

12-14 That stirred up the people, the religious leaders, and religion scholars. They grabbed Stephen and took him before the High Council. They put forward their bribed witnesses to testify: “This man talks nonstop against this Holy Place and God’s Law. We even heard him say that Jesus of Nazareth would tear this place down and throw out all the customs Moses gave us.”

15 As all those who sat on the High Council looked at Stephen, they found they couldn’t take their eyes off him—his face was like the face of an angel!

Stephen, Full of the Holy Spirit

Then the Chief Priest said, “What do you have to say for yourself?”

2-3 Stephen replied, “Friends, fathers, and brothers, the God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was still in Mesopotamia, before the move to Haran, and told him, ‘Leave your country and family and go to the land I’ll show you.’

4-7 “So he left the country of the Chaldees and moved to Haran. After the death of his father, he immigrated to this country where you now live, but God gave him nothing, not so much as a foothold. He did promise to give the country to him and his son later on, even though Abraham had no son at the time. God let him know that his offspring would move to an alien country where they would be enslaved and brutalized for four hundred years. ‘But,’ God said, ‘I will step in and take care of those slaveholders and bring my people out so they can worship me in this place.’

“Then he made a covenant with him and signed it in Abraham’s flesh by circumcision. When Abraham had his son Isaac, within eight days he reproduced the sign of circumcision in him. Isaac became father of Jacob, and Jacob father of twelve ‘fathers,’ each faithfully passing on the covenant sign.

9-10 “But then those ‘fathers,’ burning up with jealousy, sent Joseph off to Egypt as a slave. God was right there with him, though—he not only rescued him from all his troubles but brought him to the attention of Pharaoh, king of Egypt. He was so impressed with Joseph that he put him in charge of the whole country, including his own personal affairs.

11-15 “Later a famine descended on that entire region, stretching from Egypt to Canaan, bringing terrific hardship. Our hungry fathers looked high and low for food, but the cupboard was bare. Jacob heard there was food in Egypt and sent our fathers to scout it out. Having confirmed the report, they went back to Egypt a second time to get food. On that visit, Joseph revealed his true identity to his brothers and introduced the Jacob family to Pharaoh. Then Joseph sent for his father, Jacob, and everyone else in the family, seventy-five in all. That’s how the Jacob family got to Egypt.

15-16 “Jacob died, and our fathers after him. They were taken to Shechem and buried in the tomb for which Abraham paid a good price to the sons of Hamor.

17-19 “When the four hundred years were nearly up, the time God promised Abraham for deliverance, the population of our people in Egypt had become very large. And there was now a king over Egypt who had never heard of Joseph. He exploited our race mercilessly. He went so far as forcing us to abandon our newborn infants, exposing them to the elements to die a cruel death.

20-22 “In just such a time Moses was born, a most beautiful baby. He was hidden at home for three months. When he could be hidden no longer, he was put outside—and immediately rescued by Pharaoh’s daughter, who mothered him as her own son. Moses was educated in the best schools in Egypt. He was equally impressive as a thinker and an athlete.

23-26 “When he was forty years old, he wondered how everything was going with his Hebrew kin and went out to look things over. He saw an Egyptian abusing one of them and stepped in, avenging his underdog brother by knocking the Egyptian flat. He thought his brothers would be glad that he was on their side, and even see him as an instrument of God to deliver them. But they didn’t see it that way. The next day two of them were fighting and he tried to break it up, told them to shake hands and get along with each other: ‘Friends, you are brothers, why are you beating up on each other?’

27-29 “The one who had started the fight said, ‘Who put you in charge of us? Are you going to kill me like you killed that Egyptian yesterday?’ When Moses heard that, realizing that the word was out, he ran for his life and lived in exile over in Midian. During the years of exile, two sons were born to him.

30-32 “Forty years later, in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, an angel appeared to him in the guise of flames of a burning bush. Moses, not believing his eyes, went up to take a closer look. He heard God’s voice: ‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.’ Frightened nearly out of his skin, Moses shut his eyes and turned away.

33-34 “God said, ‘Kneel and pray. You are in a holy place, on holy ground. I’ve seen the agony of my people in Egypt. I’ve heard their groans. I’ve come to help them. So get yourself ready; I’m sending you back to Egypt.’

35-39 “This is the same Moses whom they earlier rejected, saying, ‘Who put you in charge of us?’ This is the Moses that God, using the angel flaming in the burning bush, sent back as ruler and redeemer. He led them out of their slavery. He did wonderful things, setting up God-signs all through Egypt, down at the Red Sea, and out in the wilderness for forty years. This is the Moses who said to his congregation, ‘God will raise up a prophet just like me from your descendants.’ This is the Moses who stood between the angel speaking at Sinai and your fathers assembled in the wilderness and took the life-giving words given to him and handed them over to us, words our fathers would have nothing to do with.

39-41 “They craved the old Egyptian ways, whining to Aaron, ‘Make us gods we can see and follow. This Moses who got us out here miles from nowhere—who knows what’s happened to him!’ That was the time when they made a calf-idol, brought sacrifices to it, and congratulated each other on the wonderful religious program they had put together.

42-43 “God wasn’t at all pleased; but he let them do it their way, worship every new god that came down the pike—and live with the consequences, consequences described by the prophet Amos:

Did you bring me offerings of animals and grains
    those forty wilderness years, O Israel?
Hardly. You were too busy building shrines
    to war gods, to sex goddesses,
Worshiping them with all your might.
    That’s why I put you in exile in Babylon.

44-47 “And all this time our ancestors had a tent shrine for true worship, made to the exact specifications God provided Moses. They had it with them as they followed Joshua, when God cleared the land of pagans, and still had it right down to the time of David. David asked God for a permanent place for worship. But Solomon built it.

48-50 “Yet that doesn’t mean that Most High God lives in a building made by carpenters and masons. The prophet Isaiah put it well when he wrote,

“Heaven is my throne room;
    I rest my feet on earth.
So what kind of house
    will you build me?” says God.
“Where I can get away and relax?
    It’s already built, and I built it.”

51-53 “And you continue, so bullheaded! Calluses on your hearts, flaps on your ears! Deliberately ignoring the Holy Spirit, you’re just like your ancestors. Was there ever a prophet who didn’t get the same treatment? Your ancestors killed anyone who dared talk about the coming of the Just One. And you’ve kept up the family tradition—traitors and murderers, all of you. You had God’s Law handed to you by angels—gift-wrapped!—and you squandered it!”

54-56 At that point they went wild, a rioting mob of catcalls and whistles and invective. But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, hardly noticed—he only had eyes for God, whom he saw in all his glory with Jesus standing at his side. He said, “Oh! I see heaven wide open and the Son of Man standing at God’s side!”

57-58 Yelling and hissing, the mob drowned him out. Now in full stampede, they dragged him out of town and pelted him with rocks. The ringleaders took off their coats and asked a young man named Saul to watch them.

59-60 As the rocks rained down, Stephen prayed, “Master Jesus, take my life.” Then he knelt down, praying loud enough for everyone to hear, “Master, don’t blame them for this sin”—his last words. Then he died.

Saul was right there, congratulating the killers.

Seven Chosen to Serve

Now in these days (A)when the disciples were increasing in number, a complaint by the Hellenists[a] arose against the Hebrews because their widows were being neglected in (B)the daily distribution. And the twelve summoned the full number of the disciples and said, “It is not right that we should give up preaching the word of God to serve tables. (C)Therefore, brothers,[b] pick out from among you seven men (D)of good repute, (E)full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we will appoint to this duty. But (F)we will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.” And what they said pleased the whole gathering, and they chose Stephen, (G)a man full of faith and (H)of the Holy Spirit, and (I)Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolaus, (J)a proselyte of Antioch. These they set before the apostles, and (K)they prayed and (L)laid their hands on them.

And (M)the word of God continued to increase, and the number of the disciples multiplied greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests (N)became obedient to (O)the faith.

Stephen Is Seized

And Stephen, full of grace and (P)power, was doing great wonders and signs among the people. Then some of those who belonged to the synagogue of the Freedmen (as it was called), and of the Cyrenians, and of the Alexandrians, and of those from Cilicia and Asia, rose up and disputed with Stephen. 10 But (Q)they could not withstand the wisdom and the Spirit with which he was speaking. 11 Then (R)they secretly instigated men who said, “We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses and God.” 12 And they stirred up the people and the elders and the scribes, and they came upon him and seized him and brought him before the council, 13 and they (S)set up false (T)witnesses who said, “This man never ceases to speak words against (U)this holy place and the law, 14 for we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth (V)will destroy this place and will (W)change (X)the customs that Moses delivered to us.” 15 And gazing at him, all who sat in the council saw that his face (Y)was like the face of an angel.

Stephen's Speech

And the high priest said, “Are these things so?” And Stephen said:

(Z)“Brothers and fathers, hear me. (AA)The God (AB)of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, (AC)before he lived in Haran, and said to him, (AD)‘Go out from your land and from your kindred and go into the land that I will show you.’ (AE)Then he went out from the land of the Chaldeans and lived in Haran. And (AF)after his father died, (AG)God removed him from there into this land in which you are now living. Yet he gave him no inheritance in it, not even a foot's length, but promised (AH)to give it to him as a possession and to his offspring after him, (AI)though he had no child. And God spoke to this effect—that (AJ)his offspring would (AK)be sojourners in a land belonging to others, who would enslave them and afflict them (AL)four hundred years. ‘But (AM)I will judge the nation that they serve,’ said God, ‘and after that they shall come out (AN)and worship me in this place.’ And (AO)he gave him the covenant of circumcision. And (AP)so Abraham became the father of Isaac, and (AQ)circumcised him on the eighth day, and (AR)Isaac became the father of Jacob, and (AS)Jacob of the twelve patriarchs.

“And the patriarchs, (AT)jealous of Joseph, (AU)sold him into Egypt; but (AV)God was with him 10 and rescued him out of all his afflictions and (AW)gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt, (AX)who made him ruler over Egypt and over all his household. 11 Now (AY)there came a famine throughout all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction, and our fathers could find no food. 12 (AZ)But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent out our fathers on their first visit. 13 And (BA)on the second visit (BB)Joseph made himself known to his brothers, and (BC)Joseph's family became known to Pharaoh. 14 And (BD)Joseph sent and summoned Jacob his father and all his kindred, (BE)seventy-five persons in all. 15 And (BF)Jacob went down into Egypt, and (BG)he died, he (BH)and our fathers, 16 and (BI)they were carried back to Shechem and laid in the tomb that (BJ)Abraham had bought for a sum of silver from the sons of Hamor in Shechem.

17 “But (BK)as the time of the promise drew near, which God had granted to Abraham, (BL)the people increased and multiplied in Egypt 18 until there arose over Egypt another king (BM)who did not know Joseph. 19 (BN)He dealt shrewdly with our race and forced our fathers to expose their infants, (BO)so that they would not be kept alive. 20 (BP)At this time Moses was born; and he was beautiful in God's sight. And he was brought up for three months in his father's house, 21 and (BQ)when he was exposed, Pharaoh's daughter adopted him and brought him up as her own son. 22 And Moses (BR)was instructed in (BS)all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and he was (BT)mighty in his words and deeds.

23 “When he was forty years old, it came into his heart (BU)to visit his brothers, the children of Israel. 24 And seeing one of them being wronged, he defended the oppressed man and avenged him by striking down the Egyptian. 25 He supposed that his brothers would understand that God was giving them salvation by his hand, but they did not understand. 26 (BV)And on the following day he appeared to them as they were quarreling and tried to reconcile them, saying, ‘Men, you are brothers. Why do you wrong each other?’ 27 But the man who was wronging his neighbor thrust him aside, saying, (BW)‘Who made you a ruler and a judge over us? 28 Do you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’ 29 At this retort (BX)Moses fled and became an exile in the land of Midian, (BY)where he became the father of two sons.

30 “Now when forty years had passed, (BZ)an angel appeared to him (CA)in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush. 31 When Moses saw it, he was amazed at the sight, and as he drew near to look, there came the voice of the Lord: 32 (CB)‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and of Isaac and of Jacob.’ And Moses trembled and did not dare to look. 33 Then the Lord said to him, (CC)‘Take off the sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. 34 (CD)I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt, and (CE)have heard their groaning, and (CF)I have come down to deliver them. (CG)And now come, I will send you to Egypt.’

35 “This Moses, whom they rejected, (CH)saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge?’—this man God sent as both ruler and redeemer (CI)by the hand of the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36 (CJ)This man led them out, performing (CK)wonders and signs (CL)in Egypt and (CM)at the Red Sea and (CN)in the wilderness for (CO)forty years. 37 This is the Moses who said to the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you (CP)a prophet like me from your brothers.’ 38 This is the one (CQ)who was in the congregation in the wilderness with (CR)the angel who spoke to him at Mount Sinai, and with our fathers. (CS)He received (CT)living (CU)oracles to give to us. 39 Our fathers refused to obey him, but thrust him aside, and (CV)in their hearts they turned to Egypt, 40 saying to Aaron, (CW)‘Make for us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who led us out from the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.’ 41 And (CX)they made a calf in those days, and offered a sacrifice to the idol and (CY)were rejoicing in (CZ)the works of their hands. 42 But (DA)God turned away and (DB)gave them over to worship (DC)the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets:

(DD)“‘Did you bring to me slain beasts and sacrifices,
    (DE)during the forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
43 You took up the tent of (DF)Moloch
    and the star of your god Rephan,
    the images that you made to worship;
and I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.’

44 “Our fathers had (DG)the tent of witness in the wilderness, just as he who spoke to Moses (DH)directed him to make it, according to the pattern that he had seen. 45 Our fathers in turn (DI)brought it in with Joshua when they (DJ)dispossessed the nations (DK)that God drove out before our fathers. So it was (DL)until the days of David, 46 (DM)who found favor in the sight of God and (DN)asked to find a dwelling place for (DO)the God of Jacob.[c] 47 But it was (DP)Solomon who built a house for him. 48 (DQ)Yet the Most High does not dwell (DR)in houses made by hands, as the prophet says,

49 (DS)“‘Heaven is my throne,
    (DT)and the earth is my footstool.
What kind of house will you build for me, says the Lord,
    or what is the place of my rest?
50 Did not my hand make all these things?’

51 (DU)“You stiff-necked people, (DV)uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit. (DW)As your fathers did, so do you. 52 (DX)Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those who announced beforehand the coming of (DY)the Righteous One, (DZ)whom you have now betrayed and murdered, 53 you who received the law (EA)as delivered by angels and (EB)did not keep it.”

The Stoning of Stephen

54 Now when they heard these things (EC)they were enraged, and they (ED)ground their teeth at him. 55 But he, (EE)full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw (EF)the glory of God, and Jesus standing (EG)at the right hand of God. 56 And he said, “Behold, I see (EH)the heavens opened, and (EI)the Son of Man standing (EJ)at the right hand of God.” 57 But they cried out with a loud voice and stopped their ears and rushed together[d] at him. 58 Then (EK)they cast him out of the city and (EL)stoned him. And (EM)the witnesses laid down their garments (EN)at the feet of a young man named Saul. 59 And as they were stoning Stephen, (EO)he called out, “Lord Jesus, (EP)receive my spirit.” 60 And (EQ)falling to his knees he cried out with a loud voice, (ER)“Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, (ES)he fell asleep.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 6:1 That is, Greek-speaking Jews
  2. Acts 6:3 Or brothers and sisters
  3. Acts 7:46 Some manuscripts for the house of Jacob
  4. Acts 7:57 Or rushed with one mind